Dust suppression carriage for garbage collection and transportation
By installing a spraying mechanism and a fixing mechanism in the garbage truck compartment, and using a high-pressure pump and atomizing nozzles to spray water mist, the problem of dust dispersion during garbage collection is solved, and an effective dust reduction effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGDONG JIESHI IND INVESTMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Even after the doors of existing garbage trucks are closed, a large amount of dust still escapes from the gaps, affecting the environment.
Design a dust suppression truck for garbage collection, equipped with a spraying mechanism and a fixing mechanism. A high-pressure pump draws water from the water tank into the atomizing nozzles, spraying out water mist to absorb dust and reduce its dispersion.
It effectively reduces dust dispersion, minimizes environmental impact, and improves dust suppression efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224225830U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of garbage collection and transportation technology, and in particular to a garbage collection and dust suppression vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] With my country's rapid urbanization, the government is increasing its investment in urban and rural infrastructure and urban environmental sanitation, leading to the rapid development of the sanitation vehicle industry. Among these vehicles, the sanitation trucks commonly seen in engineering projects are mostly dump trucks, frequently used to transport sanitation waste between construction sites and cities. The dust generated during transport inevitably affects the urban environment.
[0003] The new green and environmentally friendly garbage trucks are designed with a closed compartment to prevent dust from escaping. After the garbage is loaded, the compartment door is closed to prevent the garbage and dust from escaping.
[0004] However, in the aforementioned existing technologies, during the waste transfer process, the closed container doors can only reduce the spillage of construction waste such as brick and soil dust to a certain extent. A large amount of dust still exists and will drift out from the gaps in the container doors. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dust suppression garbage collection vehicle, which solves the problem in the prior art that during the garbage transfer process, the closed door can only reduce the spillage of construction waste such as brick and soil dust to a certain extent, while a large amount of dust still exists and will drift out from the gaps in the door.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a dust suppression garbage collection vehicle, including a vehicle body, a spraying mechanism, and a fixing mechanism. The spraying mechanism includes a water tank, a water outlet pipe, a high-pressure pump, a connecting pipe, a water distribution pipe, multiple hoses, multiple atomizing nozzles, a protective cover, and a rotating shaft. The water tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vehicle body, and the high-pressure pump is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank. One end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the water tank, and the other end is fixedly connected to the high-pressure pump. One end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the high-pressure pump, and the other end of the connecting pipe passes through the top wall of the vehicle body and is fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe. The water distribution pipe is located inside the vehicle body, and the protective cover is located on the inner wall of the vehicle body. Both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body and the protective cover, respectively. Multiple atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and one end of each of the multiple hoses is connected to the water distribution pipe, while the other end of each hose is fixedly connected to the corresponding atomizing nozzle. The door is located on the side of the vehicle body.
[0007] The spraying mechanism further includes a housing, a power supply, and a controller. The housing is detachably connected to the upper end of the carriage and is fitted over the outside of the high-pressure pump and the water outlet pipe. The power supply is fixedly connected to the upper end of the carriage and is located inside the housing. The controller is fixedly connected to the front end of the carriage. The high-pressure pump, the controller, and the multiple atomizing nozzles are electrically connected to the power supply, and the controller is electrically connected to the high-pressure pump and the multiple atomizing nozzles.
[0008] The fixing mechanism includes multiple locking blocks and multiple bolts. The multiple locking blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of the carriage, and the multiple bolts are respectively disposed on the corresponding locking blocks.
[0009] The spraying mechanism also includes a valve and a water inlet pipe. The water inlet pipe is connected to the upper end of the water tank, and the valve is installed on the water inlet pipe.
[0010] The spraying mechanism also includes a transparent glass plate, which is disposed on the water tank.
[0011] This utility model discloses a dust suppression garbage collection vehicle. A high-pressure pump draws water from the water tank into the outlet pipe, then through the connecting pipe and the distribution pipe, before flowing into the corresponding flexible hose. The water is then sprayed from the corresponding atomizing nozzles. The rotation of the shaft drives multiple atomizing nozzles to rotate, allowing them to spray water mist in different directions, thereby improving dust suppression. The sprayed water mist absorbs and suppresses dust within the vehicle, reducing dust dispersion and minimizing environmental impact. Attached Figure Description
[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a partial front view of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 3 A sectional view along line AA.
[0017] 101-Carriage, 102-Water tank, 103-Outlet pipe, 104-High-pressure pump, 105-Connecting pipe, 106-Diverter pipe, 107-Hose, 108-Atomizing nozzle, 109-Protective cover, 110-Shaft, 111-Outer shell, 112-Power supply, 113-Controller, 114-Valve, 115-Inlet pipe, 116-Transparent glass plate, 117-Clamping block, 118-Bolt, 119-Motor, 120-Door. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0019] Please see Figures 1 to 4 ,in, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model. Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a partial front view of the present invention. Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 3 A sectional view along line AA.
[0020] This utility model provides a garbage collection and dust suppression vehicle 101, including a vehicle body 101, a door 120, a spraying mechanism, and a fixing mechanism. The spraying mechanism includes a water tank 102, a water outlet pipe 103, a high-pressure pump 104, a connecting pipe 105, a water distribution pipe 106, multiple hoses 107, multiple atomizing nozzles 108, a protective cover 109, a rotating shaft 110, a housing 111, a power supply 112, a controller 113, a valve 114, a water inlet pipe 115, and a transparent glass plate 116. The fixing mechanism includes multiple locking blocks 117 and multiple bolts 118.
[0021] In this specific embodiment, the high-pressure pump 104 draws water from the water tank 102 into the outlet pipe 103, then through the connecting pipe 105 and the water distribution pipe 106, before flowing into the corresponding flexible hose 107. The water is then sprayed from the corresponding atomizing nozzle 108. The output of the motor 119 drives the rotating shaft 110 to rotate, thereby rotating multiple atomizing nozzles 108. This allows the atomizing nozzles 108 to spray water mist in different directions, improving dust suppression. The sprayed water mist absorbs and reduces dust in the carriage 101, minimizing dust dispersion and reducing environmental impact.
[0022] The water tank 102 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the carriage 101, the high-pressure pump 104 is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank 102, one end of the water outlet pipe 103 is connected to the water tank 102, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 103 is fixedly connected to the high-pressure pump 104. One end of the connecting pipe 105 is fixedly connected to the high-pressure pump 104, and the other end of the connecting pipe 105 passes through the top wall of the carriage 101 and is fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe 106. The water distribution pipe 106 is located at... Inside the carriage 101, the protective cover 109 is disposed on the inner wall of the carriage 101. The two ends of the rotating shaft 110 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the carriage 101 and the protective cover 109, respectively. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 108 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 110. One end of a plurality of hoses 107 is connected to the water distribution pipe 106, and the other end of a plurality of hoses 107 is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzles 108, respectively. The box door 120 is disposed on the side of the carriage 101. The spraying mechanism also includes a motor 119, which is located inside the protective cover 109. The output end of the motor 119 passes through the protective cover 109 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 110. The high-pressure pump 104 draws water from the water tank 102 into the outlet pipe 103, then through the connecting pipe 105 and the water distribution pipe 106, and finally into the corresponding flexible hose 107. The water is then sprayed from the corresponding atomizing nozzle 108. The output end of the motor 119 drives the rotating shaft 110 to rotate, thereby rotating multiple atomizing nozzles 108. This allows the atomizing nozzles 108 to spray water mist in different directions, improving dust suppression. The sprayed water mist absorbs and reduces dust in the vehicle compartment 101, minimizing dust dispersion and reducing environmental impact.
[0023] Secondly, the outer casing 111 is detachably connected to the upper end of the carriage 101. The outer casing 111 is fitted over the high-pressure pump 104 and the water outlet pipe 103. The power supply 112 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the carriage 101 and is located inside the outer casing 111. The controller 113 is fixedly connected to the front end of the carriage 101. The high-pressure pump 104, the controller 113, and the multiple atomizing nozzles 108 are electrically connected to the power supply 112. The controller 113 is electrically connected to the high-pressure pump 104 and the multiple atomizing nozzles 108. The power supply 112 is electrically connected to the motor 119, and the controller 113 is electrically connected to the motor 119. The controller 113 can control the motor 119, the multiple atomizing nozzles 108, and the high-pressure pump 104, and the power supply 112 provides power to the controller 113, the motor 119, and the high-pressure pump 104.
[0024] Meanwhile, multiple locking blocks 117 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of the carriage 101, and multiple bolts 118 are respectively disposed on the corresponding locking blocks 117. Through the cooperation of multiple locking blocks 117 and multiple bolts 118, the carriage 101 is fixed to the truck.
[0025] In addition, the water inlet pipe 115 is connected to the upper end of the water tank 102, and the valve 114 is installed on the water inlet pipe 115. When the water level in the water tank 102 is insufficient, the valve 114 can be opened to allow external water to be added into the water tank 102 through the water inlet pipe 115.
[0026] Furthermore, the transparent glass plate 116 is disposed on the water tank 102. The transparent glass plate 116 allows staff to easily observe the remaining water level in the water tank 102.
[0027] When using the garbage collection and dust suppression truck body 101 of this utility model, the high-pressure pump 104 draws water from the water tank 102 into the outlet pipe 103, then through the connecting pipe 105 and the water distribution pipe 106, and finally into the corresponding flexible hose 107. The water is then sprayed from the corresponding atomizing nozzles 108. The output of the motor 119 drives the rotating shaft 110 to rotate, which in turn drives the multiple atomizing nozzles 108 to rotate, allowing the nozzles 108 to spray water mist in different directions, thereby improving the dust suppression effect. The sprayed water mist adsorbs and suppresses dust inside the truck body 101, thus reducing dust dispersion. To reduce environmental impact; the controller 113 controls the motor 119, multiple atomizing nozzles 108, and the high-pressure pump 104, and the power supply 112 provides power to the controller 113, motor 119, and high-pressure pump 104; the multiple locking blocks 117 and multiple bolts 118 are used to fix the carriage 101 to the truck; when the water level in the water tank 102 is low, the valve 114 can be opened to add external water to the water tank 102 through the water inlet pipe 115; the transparent glass plate 116 allows staff to easily observe the remaining water level in the water tank 102.
[0028] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely one or more preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes for implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of this application still fall within the scope of this application.
Claims
1. A garbage collection and dust suppression vehicle, characterized in that, Includes the carriage, doors, sprinkler system, and fixing mechanism; The spraying mechanism includes a water tank, a water outlet pipe, a high-pressure pump, a connecting pipe, a water distribution pipe, multiple hoses, multiple atomizing nozzles, a protective cover, and a rotating shaft. The water tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of the carriage, the high-pressure pump is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the water tank, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the high-pressure pump. One end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the high-pressure pump, and the other end of the connecting pipe passes through the top wall of the carriage and is fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe, which is located inside the carriage. The protective cover is located on the inner wall of the carriage. Both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the carriage and the protective cover, respectively. Multiple atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, one end of each of the multiple hoses is connected to the water distribution pipe, and the other end of each of the multiple hoses is fixedly connected to the corresponding atomizing nozzle. The tank door is located on the side of the carriage.
2. The garbage collection and dust suppression vehicle as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying mechanism also includes a housing, a power supply, and a controller. The housing is detachably connected to the upper end of the carriage and is fitted over the outside of the high-pressure pump and the water outlet pipe. The power supply is fixedly connected to the upper end of the carriage and is located inside the housing. The controller is fixedly connected to the front end of the carriage. The high-pressure pump, the controller, and the multiple atomizing nozzles are electrically connected to the power supply, and the controller is electrically connected to the high-pressure pump and the multiple atomizing nozzles.
3. The garbage collection and dust suppression vehicle as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism includes multiple locking blocks and multiple bolts. The multiple locking blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of the carriage, and the multiple bolts are respectively disposed on the corresponding locking blocks.
4. The garbage collection and dust suppression vehicle as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The spraying mechanism also includes a valve and a water inlet pipe. The water inlet pipe is connected to the upper end of the water tank, and the valve is installed on the water inlet pipe.
5. The garbage collection and dust suppression vehicle as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The spraying mechanism also includes a transparent glass plate, which is disposed on the water tank.