Expressway rock slope ecological protection structure
By designing slope protection panels, planting troughs, and power generation components on rock slopes, the problem of wind and water erosion on rock slopes has been solved, achieving efficient utilization of vegetation growth and rainwater resources, and enhancing the stability and aesthetics of the slopes.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SICHUAN JIAOJIAN TIANLU CONSTR ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the lack of appropriate vegetation cover during the slope protection process of rock slopes makes the slopes susceptible to wind and water erosion, affecting stability, reducing soil quality, and reducing rainwater resource utilization.
Design an ecological protection structure for highway rock slopes, including slope protection slabs, planting troughs, diversion channels, and power generation components. The planting troughs are used to plant vegetation, and the diversion channels and inlet channels are used to evenly distribute rainwater. The generator uses rainwater energy to generate electricity, thereby improving vegetation growth and rainwater utilization.
It enhances slope stability, improves the vegetation growth environment, increases the utilization rate of rainwater resources and energy, reduces wind and sand erosion, and improves the slope protection effect and aesthetics.
Smart Images
Figure CN224227817U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological protection technology for rock slopes, and more specifically, to an ecological protection structure for rock slopes along highways. Background Technology
[0002] Rock slopes are very common in highway, railway, and water conservancy projects. These slopes are generally steep. The current technology for dealing with these slopes is to spray concrete onto the slope to form a concrete slope. However, after a certain number of years, the stability of the concrete slope is not strong, and it is easy to loosen and scatter rocks, which poses a safety hazard.
[0003] However, the existing technology still has the following shortcomings: when protecting rock slopes, the lack of proper vegetation cover makes these slopes susceptible to wind and water erosion. This not only damages the stability of the slope, but also exacerbates the decline in soil quality and wind and sand problems, which can easily lead to poor wind and sand control and also makes it difficult to improve the utilization rate of rainwater resources.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an ecological protection structure for highway rock slopes to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the problem that, during the process of protecting rock slopes, the lack of appropriate vegetation cover makes these slopes susceptible to wind and water erosion. This not only damages the stability of the slope but also exacerbates the decline in soil quality and wind and sand problems, resulting in poor wind and sand control and hindering the improvement of rainwater utilization.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] An ecological protection structure for highway rock slopes to improve the above-mentioned problems.
[0008] The application is as follows:
[0009] An ecological protection structure for a highway rock slope includes slope soil and a slope protection plate connected to the sidewall of the slope soil. The sidewall of the slope protection plate has evenly distributed planting troughs. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the slope protection plate. A guide channel is formed in the sidewall of the slope protection plate. Two sets of guide plates are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the slope protection plate. Two sets of water inlet channels are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the slope protection plate. The water inlet channels cooperate with the planting troughs. A power generation component for improving water resource utilization is connected to the sidewall of the slope protection plate. The guide channels are connected to the guide plates.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the slope protection board is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed fixing pad, and the fixing pad is evenly distributed in two to five groups along the side wall of the slope protection board. The inner wall of the fixing pad is slidably connected to a soil pin, and the soil pin is evenly distributed in two to five groups along the side wall of the fixing pad.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the side wall of the fixing pad is provided with uniformly distributed diversion grooves, and the end of the soil pin passing through the fixing pad also cooperates with the slope soil.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the power generation component includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the side wall of the slope protection plate, rotating blades uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, a generator is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slope protection plate, and the output end of the generator is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a lighting lamp is fixedly connected to the top wall of the slope protection board, a water retaining plate is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the slope protection board, the water retaining plate cooperates with the slope soil, and the inner wall of the slope protection board is provided with evenly distributed water conveyance holes for connecting the planting trough.
[0014] In the scheme of this application:
[0015] By planting vegetation in planting troughs and guiding rainwater into the guide plates through the diversion channels, the rainwater is then evenly distributed into the planting troughs through the inlet channels, thus achieving better vegetation growth. During the rotation of the rotating blades under the impact of rainwater, electricity is generated through a generator, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources. This solves the problem in existing technologies where, during slope protection of rock slopes, the lack of adequate vegetation cover makes these slopes susceptible to wind and water erosion. This not only damages the slope stability but also exacerbates soil degradation and wind erosion problems, leading to poor wind and sand control and hindering the improvement of rainwater utilization. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 One of the overall structural schematic diagrams of an ecological protection structure for highway rock slopes provided in this application;
[0017] Figure 2 A second overall structural schematic diagram of an ecological protection structure for a highway rock slope provided in this application;
[0018] Figure 3 This application provides an ecological protection structure for a highway rock slope. Figure 1 Enlarged view of the A-structure;
[0019] Figure 4 This application provides an ecological protection structure for a highway rock slope. Figure 2 Enlarged view of the B-structure;
[0020] Figure 5 This application provides an ecological protection structure for a highway rock slope. Figure 1 Enlarged view of the C-structure.
[0021] The image shows:
[0022] 100. Slope soil; 101. Slope protection board; 102. Planting trough; 103. Guide plate; 104. Guide channel; 105. Water inlet channel; 110. Fixing pad; 111. Soil nail; 112. Diversion channel; 120. Rotating rod; 121. Rotating blade; 122. Generator; 123. Lighting lamp; 124. Water baffle; 125. Water inlet. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.
[0024] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this embodiment proposes an ecological protection structure for a highway rock slope, including a slope soil 100 and a slope protection plate 101 connected to the side wall of the slope soil 100. The side wall of the slope protection plate 101 has evenly distributed planting troughs 102. A guide plate 103 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slope protection plate 101. A guide channel 104 is also provided on the side wall of the slope protection plate 101. Two sets of guide plates 103 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the slope protection plate 101. Two sets of water inlet channels 105 are also symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the slope protection plate 101. The water inlet channels 105 cooperate with the planting troughs 102. A power generation component for improving water resource utilization is connected to the side wall of the slope protection plate 101. The guide channel 104 is connected to the guide plate 103. The guide channel 104 facilitates better transport of rainwater through the guide plate 103, making it more convenient to use.
[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the slope protection plate 101 is further further provided with uniformly distributed fixing pads 110 fixedly connected to the side wall. Two to five sets of fixing pads 110 are evenly distributed along the side wall of the slope protection plate 101. Soil nails 111 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing pads 110. Two to five sets of soil nails 111 are evenly distributed along the side wall of the fixing pads 110. The uniformly distributed soil nails 111 facilitate the fixation of the slope protection plate 101.
[0026] like Figure 1-3As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the side wall of the fixing pad 110 is further provided with evenly distributed diversion grooves 112, and the end of the soil nail 111 passing through the fixing pad 110 is also in cooperation with the slope soil 100. Through the diversion grooves 112, rainwater can be evenly irrigated into the planting trough 102, which facilitates better vegetation growth, improves aesthetics and increases the protective effect.
[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the power generation component further includes a rotating rod 120 rotatably connected to the side wall of the slope protection plate 101. The outer wall of the rotating rod 120 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed rotating blades 121. A generator 122 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slope protection plate 101. The output end of the generator 122 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 120. By setting the generator 122, when rainwater drives the rotating rod 120 to rotate through the rotating blades 121, electricity can be generated, thereby improving the energy utilization rate.
[0028] like Figure 1-2 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a lighting lamp 123 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the slope protection board 101, and a water-blocking plate 124 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the slope protection board 101. The water-blocking plate 124 cooperates with the slope soil 100. The inner wall of the slope protection board 101 is provided with evenly distributed water conveying holes 125 for connecting the planting trough 102. Excess rainwater can be discharged through the conveying holes, making it more practical.
[0029] Specifically, in the use of this ecological protection structure for highway rock slopes: first, the slope protection board 101 is bonded to the slope soil 100; then, soil nails 111 are driven through the fixing pads 110 and into the slope soil 100 to fix the slope protection board 101. After the soil nails 111 are driven in, the vegetation to be planted is planted in the planting trough 102. This vegetation reduces wind and sand erosion of the slope protection board 101, improves the slope protection effect, reduces rockfall, and also enhances aesthetics. During rainy weather, rainwater flows through the slope protection board 101 into the planting trough 102. The irrigation process also includes rainwater diversion through the guide channel 104 into the guide plate 103, which then transports the rainwater downwards. The rainwater is then evenly distributed into the planting trough 102 through the water inlet trough 105, thereby improving the lifespan of the vegetation. Excess rainwater in the planting trough 102 can be drained through the water outlet. When excess rainwater passes through the rotating blade 121, it drives the rotating rod 120 to rotate, thereby generating electricity through the generator 122. The stored electricity is used to power the lighting lamp 123, thus improving the energy utilization rate.
[0030] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Therefore, any modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present utility model, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention, are covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An ecological protection structure for a highway rock slope, comprising slope soil (100) and a slope protection panel (101) connected to the sidewall of the slope soil (100), characterized in that, The slope protection board (101) has evenly distributed planting troughs (102) on its side wall. The slope protection board (101) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (103). The slope protection board (101) has a guide channel (104) on its side wall. The guide plate (103) is symmetrically arranged in two sets about the central axis of the slope protection board (101). The slope protection board (101) has evenly distributed water inlet channels (105) on its side wall. The water inlet channels (105) are symmetrically arranged in two sets about the central axis of the slope protection board (101). The water inlet channels (105) cooperate with the planting troughs (102). The slope protection board (101) is connected to a power generation component for improving water resource utilization. The guide channel (104) is connected to the guide plate (103).
2. The ecological protection structure for highway rock slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slope protection board (101) is fixedly connected to the side wall with uniformly distributed fixing pads (110). There are two to five sets of fixing pads (110) evenly distributed along the side wall of the slope protection board (101). The inner wall of the fixing pad (110) is slidably connected with soil nails (111). There are two to five sets of soil nails (111) evenly distributed along the side wall of the fixing pad (110).
3. The ecological protection structure for highway rock slopes according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side wall of the fixing pad (110) is provided with evenly distributed diversion grooves (112), and the end of the soil nail (111) passing through the fixing pad (110) also cooperates with the slope soil (100).
4. The ecological protection structure for highway rock slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power generation component includes a rotating rod (120) rotatably connected to the side wall of the slope protection plate (101), with uniformly distributed rotating blades (121) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (120), and a generator (122) fixedly connected to the side wall of the slope protection plate (101), with the output end of the generator (122) fixedly connected to the rotating rod (120).
5. The ecological protection structure for highway rock slopes according to claim 4, characterized in that, A lighting lamp (123) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the slope protection board (101), and a water retaining plate (124) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the slope protection board (101). The water retaining plate (124) cooperates with the slope soil (100). The inner wall of the slope protection board (101) is provided with evenly distributed water conveying holes (125) for connecting the planting trough (102).