Fabricated wall structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fabricated wall structure, belongs to the technical field of building construction, and mainly solves the problem that an existing wall is easy to damage when being loaded. Comprising a wall formed by splicing a plurality of wall bricks in rows, the upper and lower adjacent wall bricks are connected through a first connecting structure, and the left and right adjacent wall bricks are connected through a second connecting structure. The first connecting structure comprises a sleeve, a first spring, a movable block and a rubber block, the sleeve is fixed on the lower surface of the upper wall brick, the movable block is connected with the sleeve through the first spring, and the rubber block is embedded into the first mounting hole of the lower wall brick. The second connecting structure comprises a movable hole, a second spring, an inserting block and an inserting hole, and the inserting block is matched with the inserting hole. Through the elastic connection and buffer design, the anti-seismic performance and the assembly efficiency are remarkably improved, meanwhile, the overall strength and durability of the structure are enhanced, and the structure is suitable for modular buildings and earthquake-prone areas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a prefabricated wall structure. Background Technology

[0002] Precast walls are reinforced concrete slab components manufactured in prefabrication plants or on construction sites for use in building assembly. They are also known as wall panels or cladding panels. Using precast concrete wall panels to build prefabricated large-panel buildings can improve the degree of factory and mechanized construction, reduce on-site wet work, save on-site labor, overcome seasonal influences, and shorten the construction cycle.

[0003] Utility model patent CN222745354U discloses a convenient prefabricated building wall connection device, including a wall body one, a wall body two, and a U-shaped connector. One side of the wall body is provided with a first insert plate and a first slot, and the other side of the wall body two is provided with a second insert plate and a second slot. A guide block is fixedly provided on the inner side of the first insert plate, and a guide groove is provided on the inner side of the second insert plate to match and insert with the guide block. A U-shaped slot is provided at the front connection point of the wall body one and the wall body two. The U-shaped connector is inserted into the U-shaped slot and fixedly connected to the wall body one and the wall body two with bolts. The design of the insert plate and slot on the side of the wall body allows the walls to be connected by insertion.

[0004] The aforementioned patent enables the splicing of walls, but the walls are easily damaged when subjected to horizontal or vertical loads, thereby reducing the service life of the walls. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a prefabricated wall structure to reduce the damage to the wall caused by vibration.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is a prefabricated wall structure, which includes a wall formed by splicing multiple wall bricks in a row. The wall bricks that are adjacent to each other on the top and bottom are connected by a first connecting structure, and the wall bricks that are adjacent to each other on the left and right are connected by a second connecting structure.

[0007] The first connection structure includes a sleeve disposed on the lower surface of the upper wall brick, a first spring disposed inside the sleeve, a movable block coaxial with the sleeve disposed at the lower end of the first spring, a rubber block coaxially disposed at the bottom of the movable block, and a first mounting hole for cooperating with the rubber block disposed on the upper surface of the lower wall brick.

[0008] The second connection structure includes a movable hole on the right surface of the wall brick on the left side, a second spring inside the movable hole, an insert block at the end of the second spring, and an insertion hole on the left surface of the wall brick on the right side for use with the insert block.

[0009] Furthermore, a limit block is provided at the top of the movable block, and a limit boss is provided at the bottom of the sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, an installation cylinder is provided inside the movable hole, the second spring is sleeved on the outside of the installation cylinder, a connecting rod is provided inside the installation cylinder, one end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation cylinder, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the insert block.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer surface of the rubber block is provided with an annular groove, and the inner wall of the first mounting hole is provided with an annular protrusion that matches the annular groove. The annular groove and the annular protrusion are interference-fitted.

[0012] Furthermore, the end of the insertion block is a wedge-shaped structure, and the inner wall of the insertion hole is provided with a guide slope adapted to the wedge-shaped structure.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: adjacent wall bricks are connected by a first connecting structure, the first spring in the sleeve combines with the elastic deformation of the rubber block to form a first connecting structure with the movable block, and two adjacent wall bricks on the left and right are connected by a second connecting structure, the second spring in the movable hole drives the insert block to form a shock-absorbing structure with the insert hole, effectively absorbing the vibration energy in the vertical and horizontal directions, reducing stress concentration, and avoiding cracks or misalignment of the wall bricks caused by long-term vibration. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A split diagram;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the wall tiles;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first connection structure.

[0018] Reference numerals: Wall-1; Wall brick-2; First connecting structure-3; Second connecting structure-4; Sleeve-5; First spring-6; Movable block-7; Rubber block-8; First mounting hole-9; Movable hole-10; Second spring-11; Insert block-12; Insert hole-13; Limiting block-14; Limiting boss-15; Mounting cylinder-16; Connecting rod-17; Annular groove-18; Annular protrusion-19. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0020] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model discloses a prefabricated wall structure, including a wall 1 formed by splicing multiple wall bricks 2 in a row. Two adjacent wall bricks 2 are connected by a first connecting structure 3, and two adjacent wall bricks 2 are connected by a second connecting structure 4. The wall 1 is formed by splicing multiple wall bricks 2 in a 3×3 row, that is, the entire wall 1 is composed of 9 wall bricks 2 arranged in a row and column alignment, and each wall brick 2 is a standard cubic structure.

[0021] The first connecting structure 3 includes a sleeve 5 disposed on the lower surface of the upper wall tile 2. A first spring 6 is disposed inside the sleeve 5. A movable block 7, coaxial with the sleeve 5, is disposed at the lower end of the first spring 6. A rubber block 8 is coaxially disposed at the bottom of the movable block 7. A first mounting hole 9, cooperating with the rubber block 8, is disposed on the upper surface of the lower wall tile 2. The sleeve 5 is fixedly installed at the center of the lower surface of the upper wall tile 2 using expansion screws. The sleeve 5 is a cylindrical metal part, and its axis coincides with the vertical center line of the wall tile 2. The bottom of the sleeve 5 has a threaded hole that matches the bolt, ensuring a secure installation. The first spring 6, a helical compression spring with a wire diameter of 3mm and a free length of 40mm, is coaxially disposed inside the sleeve 5. The upper end of the first spring 6 is fixed to the inner top surface of the sleeve 5 by welding, and the lower end is connected to the top of the movable block 7 by welding. The movable block 7 is a cylindrical metal part with a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve 5, ensuring that it can slide freely axially within the sleeve 5. A rubber block 8 is coaxially bonded to the bottom of the movable block 7. The rubber block 8 is cylindrical.

[0022] The second connecting structure 4 includes a movable hole 10 on the right surface of the left wall brick 2, a second spring 11 inside the movable hole 10, and an insert block 12 at the end of the second spring 11. A socket 13, which mates with the insert block 12, is provided on the left surface of the right wall brick 2. The second spring 11 is welded to the insert block 12, and the second spring 11 can be bolted to the movable hole 10. The second spring 11 is welded to a steel plate, and expansion screws are used to connect the steel plate to the inner wall of the movable hole 10. The socket 13 mates with the insert block 12. During wall assembly, the insert block 12 is first blocked by an iron sheet, positioning it in the movable hole 10. Then, the sleeve 5 and rubber block 8 are inserted into the first mounting hole 9 of the lower wall brick 2. The iron sheet is then removed, allowing the insert block 12 to reset and be inserted into the socket 13, thus connecting the two adjacent wall bricks 2.

[0023] To prevent the movable block 7 from dislodging from the sleeve 5, see [reference needed]. Figure 4 Furthermore, a limiting block 14 is provided at the top of the movable block 7, and a limiting boss 15 is provided at the bottom of the sleeve 5. A limiting block 14 with a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve 5 is welded to the top of the movable block 7, and a limiting boss 15 extending inward is provided at the bottom of the sleeve 5. The inner diameter of the limiting boss 15 is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting block 14 and larger than the outer diameter of the movable block 7.

[0024] To further improve the stability of insert 12, see [link to further details]. Figure 3 An installation cylinder 16 is provided inside the movable hole 10. The second spring 11 is sleeved on the outside of the installation cylinder 16. A connecting rod 17 is provided inside the installation cylinder 16. One end of the connecting rod 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation cylinder 16, and the other end of the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the insert block 12. The installation cylinder 16 is a stainless steel tube with an outer diameter of 22mm. It is fixed to the inner wall of the movable hole 10 with epoxy resin. The connecting rod 17 is coaxially arranged inside the installation cylinder 16. The connecting rod 17 is a steel rod with a diameter of 8mm. One end of the connecting rod is connected to the inner wall of the installation cylinder 16 through a sliding bearing, and the other end is welded to the tail of the insert block 12. One end of the second spring 11 abuts against the inner wall of the movable hole 10, and the other end abuts against the tail of the insert block 12, pushing the insert block 12 to extend towards the insertion hole 13.

[0025] To ensure a tighter fit between the rubber block 8 and the first mounting hole 9, further refer to... Figure 3 and Figure 4 The outer surface of the rubber block 8 is provided with an annular groove 18, and the inner wall of the first mounting hole 9 is provided with an annular protrusion 19 that matches the annular groove 18. The annular groove 18 and the annular protrusion 19 are interference-fitted. The annular groove 18 has a depth of 2 mm and a width of 3 mm. The inner wall of the first mounting hole 9 is provided with an annular protrusion 19 that matches the annular groove 18, and the protrusion height is 2.5 mm. The interference fit achieves a tight fit between the rubber block 8 and the first mounting hole 9.

[0026] To better achieve the assembly of the plug 12 and the socket 13; further, see Figure 3 The end of the insert 12 is wedge-shaped, and the inner wall of the insertion hole 13 is provided with a guide slope 20 adapted to the wedge-shaped structure. The end of the insert 12 is machined into a wedge-shaped structure with an inclination angle of 30°. The entrance of the insertion hole 13 on the left surface of the right wall brick 2 is provided with a guide slope 20 that matches the wedge-shaped structure and has the same inclination angle. When the insert 12 is inserted into the insertion hole 13, the wedge-shaped end contacts the guide slope 20, automatically guiding the insert 12 to center and reducing assembly deviation.

[0027] The embodiments described herein are preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A prefabricated wall structure, comprising a wall (1) formed by assembling multiple wall bricks (2) in an orderly fashion, characterized in that: The two adjacent wall bricks (2) are connected by a first connecting structure (3), and the two adjacent wall bricks (2) are connected by a second connecting structure (4). The first connecting structure (3) includes a sleeve (5) disposed on the lower surface of the upper wall brick (2), a first spring (6) disposed inside the sleeve (5), a movable block (7) coaxial with the sleeve (5) disposed at the lower end of the first spring (6), a rubber block (8) coaxially disposed at the bottom of the movable block (7), and a first mounting hole (9) cooperating with the rubber block (8) disposed on the upper surface of the lower wall brick (2). The second connection structure (4) includes an active hole (10) on the right surface of the wall brick (2) on the left side, a second spring (11) is provided in the active hole (10), an insert (12) is provided at the end of the second spring (11), and an insert hole (13) is provided on the left surface of the wall brick (2) on the right side to cooperate with the insert (12).

2. The prefabricated wall structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the movable block (7) is provided with a limiting block (14), and the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a limiting boss (15).

3. The prefabricated wall structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: An installation cylinder (16) is provided inside the movable hole. The second spring (11) is sleeved on the outside of the installation cylinder (16). A connecting rod (17) is provided inside the installation cylinder (16). One end of the connecting rod (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation cylinder (16), and the other end of the connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the insert block (12).

4. A prefabricated wall structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rubber block (8) is provided with an annular groove (18), and the inner wall of the first mounting hole (9) is provided with an annular protrusion (19) that matches the annular groove (18). The annular groove (18) and the annular protrusion (19) are interference fit.

5. A prefabricated wall structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the plug (12) is a wedge-shaped structure, and the inner wall of the plug hole (13) is provided with a guide slope adapted to the wedge-shaped structure.

Images