Household distribution box with wire arrangement groove

Abstract

The utility model relates to a household distribution box with a wire arrangement groove, and belongs to the field of weak current intellectualization. The distribution box is improved for solving the problems that a traditional household distribution box is not standard in wiring, has potential safety hazards and cannot be tidy and attractive; the distribution box is mainly characterized in that a plurality of wire arrangement grooves are arranged in the distribution box and comprise a main wire inlet groove, a live and null wire groove, a wire outlet convergence groove, a ground wire groove, a ground wire communication chute, a switch upper end wire inlet separation groove and a switch lower end wire outlet separation groove; the main wire inlet groove is positioned above the main switch and is provided with a partition plate for separating a live wire, a zero wire and a ground wire; the live line and zero line groove is located above the overvoltage and undervoltage protector and the outgoing line switch, and orderly laying of a live line and a zero line is achieved. And the outgoing line convergence slot is positioned below the outgoing line switch and is communicated with the outgoing line separation slot at the lower end of the switch. According to the utility model, through reasonable arrangement of the wire arrangement grooves and the separation grooves, the problem of disordered wiring of a traditional distribution box is effectively solved, the standardization and safety of wiring are improved, and troubleshooting, maintenance and wire replacement are facilitated at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of low-voltage intelligent technology, and in particular to a home power distribution box with built-in cable management channels. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional indoor electrical distribution boxes lack cable management channels, resulting in messy and chaotic wiring that poses safety hazards and fails to meet neat and aesthetic standards. During on-site wiring, varying skill levels among installers often lead to messy and tangled wiring at circuit breakers, sometimes even with twisted wires. Furthermore, exceeding two wires crimped onto a single circuit breaker terminal violates acceptance standards, resulting in substandard wiring within the distribution box. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention aims to provide a home electrical distribution box with built-in cable management channels to solve the problem of non-standard wiring in traditional distribution boxes. By adding cable management channels inside the distribution box, different wiring zones are created, ensuring that all wires are laid within their corresponding channels, avoiding messy and tangled wire connections. Furthermore, the addition of cable management channels and wire through holes ensures that no more than two wires are crimped at the top and bottom of the outlet switch, completely preventing the phenomenon of more than two wires being crimped at a single component terminal. The wiring connections inside the distribution box of this invention are standardized and clear, with a reasonable overall wiring layout, facilitating troubleshooting, maintenance, and wire replacement.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A home electrical distribution box with built-in cable management channels includes a main switch, a main inlet cable channel, an over / under voltage protector, an outlet switch, a live / neutral cable channel, a neutral terminal block, an outlet cable converging channel, a ground cable channel, a ground terminal block, a first ground wire connecting inclined channel, a second ground wire connecting inclined channel, an inlet cable separator at the upper end of the switch, an outlet cable separator at the lower end of the switch, and outlet holes, wherein:

[0006] The main incoming line duct is located above the main switch, with a partition in the middle. The live wire is laid on the left side, and the neutral and ground wires are laid on the right side.

[0007] The live and neutral wire trough is located above the over / under voltage protector and the outgoing switch. The upper end is connected to the neutral terminal block, and the lower left end is connected to the over / under voltage protector.

[0008] The outgoing cable converging trough is located below the outgoing switch, and is connected in the middle by the outgoing cable separator trough at the lower end of the switch.

[0009] The grounding trough is located inside the distribution box, connected to the grounding terminal block at the top and the outgoing line convergence trough at the bottom;

[0010] The first ground wire connecting inclined groove is located between the main incoming line groove and the live and neutral line groove, and the second ground wire connecting inclined groove is located between the live and neutral line groove and the ground wire groove.

[0011] The upper inlet wire separator and the lower outlet wire separator are located between the right side of the live and neutral wire slot and the outlet switch, and between the lower opening of the outlet switch and the outlet wire converging slot, respectively. There are outlet holes in the middle, and only one wire is allowed to pass through each outlet hole.

[0012] In some specific embodiments, the upper end of the live and neutral wire trough is connected to the neutral wire terminal block via a wire trough, and the neutral wire led out from the neutral wire terminal block enters the live and neutral wire trough through a converging port.

[0013] In some specific embodiments, the outgoing cable converging trough is connected to the outgoing cable conduit of the distribution box at the lower end.

[0014] In some specific embodiments, after the ground wire is led out from the ground wire terminal block, it first passes through the ground wire groove and then enters the outgoing wire converging groove.

[0015] In some specific embodiments, the main incoming ground wire is connected to the ground terminal block in sequence via a first ground wire connecting groove and a second ground wire connecting groove.

[0016] In some specific embodiments, the live wire leading from above the over / under voltage protector is laid directly in the live / neutral wire trough, while the neutral wire is connected to the neutral terminal block through the trough.

[0017] In some specific embodiments, the outgoing wires from the lower end of the outgoing switch pass through the outgoing wire separator groove at the lower end of the switch and enter the outgoing wire converging groove according to the circuit.

[0018] In some specific embodiments, the upper part of the ground wire trough is connected to the ground wire terminal block, and the lower part is connected to the outgoing wire converging trough.

[0019] In some specific embodiments, the first ground wire connecting spur and the second ground wire connecting spur are respectively connected to the main incoming line spur, the live / neutral line spur and the ground wire spur.

[0020] In some specific embodiments, the main inlet slot, the live and neutral slot, the outlet converging slot, the ground slot, the first ground wire connecting inclined slot, the second ground wire connecting inclined slot, the upper inlet slot of the switch, and the lower outlet slot of the switch are all made of polyvinyl chloride.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model has the following effects:

[0022] (1) The wiring is standardized and orderly: By adding cable trays in the distribution box, the home distribution box is divided into different wiring zones, so that all wires are laid in the corresponding cable trays, avoiding complicated and messy wire connections and twisted wires, and ensuring the standardization and neatness of the wiring in the distribution box.

[0023] (2) Improve safety: Add cable management channels and wire holes to ensure that no more than 2 wires are crimped on the upper and lower ends of the outlet switch, completely avoiding the phenomenon of more than 2 wires being crimped on a single component terminal, and reducing safety hazards caused by improper wiring.

[0024] (3) Facilitates troubleshooting and repair / replacement: The wiring connections inside the distribution box are standardized and clear, and the overall wiring is reasonable. When a fault occurs, the problematic line can be quickly located, which facilitates troubleshooting and repair / replacement operations and improves maintenance efficiency.

[0025] (4) Extend service life: The use of cable trays reduces friction and wear between wires, and avoids damage to wires caused by twisting or uneven stress, thereby extending the service life of the distribution box.

[0026] (5) Aesthetically pleasing and uniform: The neat and orderly wiring makes the internal structure of the distribution box more aesthetically pleasing, which meets the requirements of modern home furnishings for aesthetics and enhances the overall visual effect. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a layout diagram of the electrical distribution box in traditional furniture.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a front view of the furniture electrical distribution box with built-in cable management channels according to this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a 3D view of the furniture electrical distribution box with built-in cable management channels of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the inlet / outlet switch dividing groove of this utility model.

[0031] In the attached diagram: 1. Main switch; 2. Over / under voltage protector; 3. Neutral terminal block; 4. Ground terminal block; 5. Distribution box; 6. Outgoing switch; 7. Main incoming line trough; 8. Live and neutral line trough; 81. Converging port; 9. Ground line trough; 10. Outgoing line converging line trough; 11. Upper incoming line separator trough of switch; 111. First outgoing line hole; 12. Lower outgoing line separator trough of switch; 121. Second outgoing line hole; 13. First ground wire connecting slant trough; 14. Second ground wire connecting slant trough. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4The illustrated home electrical distribution box with integrated cable management channels includes a main switch 1, a main inlet cable tray 7, an over / under voltage protector 2, an outlet switch 6, a live / neutral cable tray 8, a neutral terminal block 3, an outlet cable converging tray 10, a ground cable tray 9, a ground terminal block 4, a first ground wire connecting groove 13, a second ground wire connecting groove 14, an upper inlet cable separator 11, a lower outlet cable separator 12, and outlet holes, wherein:

[0034] The main incoming line trough 7 is located above the main switch 1, with a partition in the middle. The live wire is laid on the left side, and the neutral and ground wires are laid on the right side.

[0035] The live and neutral wire trough 8 is located above the over / under voltage protector 2 and the outgoing switch 6. The upper end is connected to the neutral wire terminal block 3, and the lower left end is connected to the over / under voltage protector 2.

[0036] The outgoing cable converging trough 10 is located below the outgoing switch 6, and is connected in the middle by the outgoing cable dividing trough 12 at the lower end of the switch.

[0037] The ground wire trough 9 is inside the distribution box, connected to the ground wire terminal block 4 at the top and the outgoing wire convergence trough 10 at the bottom;

[0038] The first ground wire connecting inclined groove 13 is located between the main incoming line groove 7 and the live and neutral line groove 8, and the second ground wire connecting inclined groove 14 is located between the live and neutral line groove 8 and the ground wire groove 9.

[0039] The upper end of the switch has an inlet wire separator 11 and the lower end has an outlet wire separator 12, which are located between the right side of the live and neutral wire groove 8 and the outlet switch 6, and between the lower end of the outlet switch 6 and the outlet wire converging groove 10, respectively, with outlet holes in the middle. The outlet holes include a first outlet hole 111 and a second outlet hole 121, and each outlet hole allows only one wire to pass through.

[0040] In this embodiment, the main switch 1 is specifically installed at the upper center of the distribution box and connected to the main incoming line trough 7, controlling the power supply to and from the entire distribution box. This enables overall control of the entire home circuit, facilitating rapid power cut-off in emergencies and ensuring personal and property safety.

[0041] The main incoming line duct 7 is specifically installed directly above the main switch 1. The left side connects to the live wire, the right side connects to the neutral and ground wires, and the lower end connects to the main switch 1. It performs initial separation and guidance of the live, neutral, and ground wires, ensuring that the incoming lines are neat and orderly, laying the foundation for subsequent line allocation.

[0042] The over / under voltage protector 2 is specifically installed on the left side below the main switch 1, with one end connected to the live wire side of the main inlet slot 7 and the other end connected to the left side of the live / neutral slot 8. When the circuit voltage exceeds or falls below the set value, it automatically cuts off the circuit, protecting electrical equipment from damage caused by over / under voltage and extending the service life of the electrical equipment.

[0043] The outgoing switch 6 is specifically installed in the middle of the distribution box, arranged vertically. Its upper end is connected to the right side of the live and neutral wire trough 8, and its lower end is connected to the lower outgoing wire separator 12. It controls the on / off of different circuits, realizing independent control of electrical equipment in each room or area, which facilitates management and maintenance.

[0044] The live and neutral wire duct 8 is specifically installed directly above the over / under voltage protector 2 and the outgoing switch 6. Its upper left end connects to the live wire side of the main incoming wire duct 7, its upper right end connects to the neutral wire terminal block 3, its lower left end connects to the over / under voltage protector 2, and its lower right end connects to the upper end of the outgoing switch 6. This arrangement provides an orderly path for the live and neutral wires, preventing them from crossing and becoming chaotic, and reducing safety hazards.

[0045] The neutral terminal block 3 is specifically installed on the upper right side of the live / neutral wire trough 8. The neutral wires leading out from it enter the live / neutral wire trough 8 through the converging port 81 and are connected to the live / neutral wire trough 8. It collects and distributes the neutral wires, and connects them to the live / neutral wire trough 8 after tidying them up, so as to realize the orderly connection and distribution of the neutral wires and ensure the normal operation of the circuit.

[0046] The outgoing wire gathering trough 10 is specifically installed directly below the outgoing switch 6. Its upper end is connected to the outgoing wire separation trough 12 at the lower end of the switch, and its lower end is connected to the outgoing conduit of the distribution box. It gathers the wires led out from each outgoing switch 6 and guides the wires to the outgoing conduit of the distribution box, making the outgoing wires neat and orderly, which facilitates centralized management of the lines and connection to external circuits.

[0047] The grounding trough 9 is specifically installed inside the distribution box on the right side, arranged vertically. Its upper end is connected to the grounding terminal block 4, and its lower end is connected to the outgoing cable convergence trough 10. Laying the grounding wire provides an independent path for the grounding wire, ensuring reliable grounding connection, guaranteeing the grounding safety of electrical equipment, and preventing leakage accidents.

[0048] The grounding terminal block 4 is specifically installed at the upper end of the grounding trough 9. The grounding wires leading out from it first pass through the grounding trough 9, and then enter the outgoing line converging trough 10, connecting with the grounding trough 9. This process collects and distributes the grounding wires, achieving centralized grounding, ensuring the grounding reliability of the entire power distribution system, and enhancing system safety.

[0049] The first ground wire connecting inclined groove 13 is specifically installed between the right side of the main incoming line groove 7 and the left side of the live / neutral wire groove 8. One end of it is connected to the ground wire side of the main incoming line groove 7, and the other end is connected to the live / neutral wire groove 8. It connects the ground wire paths of the main incoming line groove 7 and the live / neutral wire groove 8, so that the ground wire can smoothly enter the live / neutral wire groove 8 from the main incoming line groove 7, ensuring the continuity of the ground wire connection.

[0050] The second ground wire connecting inclined groove 14 is specifically installed between the right side of the live / neutral wire groove 8 and the upper end of the ground wire groove 9. One end is connected to the live / neutral wire groove 8, and the other end is connected to the ground wire groove 9. It connects the live / neutral wire groove 8 and the ground wire groove 9, so that the ground wire can enter the ground wire groove 9 from the live / neutral wire groove 8, realizing the reasonable distribution and grounding of the ground wire in the distribution box.

[0051] The upper inlet wire separator 11 is specifically installed between the right side of the live / neutral wire trough 8 and the upper end of the outlet switch 6. Its left side connects to the right side of the live / neutral wire trough 8, and its right side connects to the upper end of the outlet switch 6. It separates and guides the incoming wires at the upper end of the outlet switch 6, allowing the live wires to enter the upper end of the outlet switch 6 in an orderly manner, preventing wire crossing and confusion, and improving the standardization of wiring.

[0052] The lower end wire separation groove 12 of the switch is specifically installed between the lower end of the outgoing switch 6 and the outgoing wire gathering groove 10. Its upper end is connected to the lower end of the outgoing switch 6, and its lower end is connected to the outgoing wire gathering groove 10. It separates and guides the outgoing wires at the lower end of the outgoing switch 6, so that the wires of each circuit can enter the outgoing wire gathering groove 10 in sequence, avoiding wire confusion and ensuring neat and beautiful outgoing wires.

[0053] The first outlet hole 111 is located on the upper inlet dividing groove 11 of the switch, on the right side of the live wire groove 8 and the upper end of the outlet switch 6. It connects the live wire on the right side of the live wire groove 8 to the upper inlet of the outlet switch 6. Each first outlet hole 111 allows only one live wire to pass through, thus separating and limiting the live wire. This ensures that when the live wire enters the upper end of the outlet switch 6, multiple wires will not cross or twist together, ensuring proper wiring and reducing safety hazards caused by improper wiring.

[0054] The second outlet hole 121 is located on the outlet dividing groove 12 at the lower end of the switch, between the lower end of the outlet switch 6 and the outlet converging groove 10. It connects the outlet wire at the lower end of the outlet switch 6 with the outlet converging groove 10. Each second outlet hole 121 allows only one wire (live wire, neutral wire or ground wire) to pass through, which separates and guides the wires of each circuit, so that the wires can enter the outlet converging groove 10 in the circuit sequence, avoids the outlet wires being messy, facilitates the centralized management of the outlet wires and subsequent connection, and at the same time prevents the situation where multiple wires emerge from the same hole at the lower end of the outlet switch 6, thereby improving the neatness and safety of the outlet wires.

[0055] In some specific embodiments, the upper end of the live and neutral wire trough 8 is connected to the neutral wire terminal block 3 through a wire trough, and the neutral wire led out from the neutral wire terminal block 3 enters the live and neutral wire trough 8 through the converging port 81.

[0056] In some specific embodiments, the outgoing cable converging trough 10 is connected to the outgoing cable conduit of the distribution box at its lower end.

[0057] In some specific embodiments, after the ground wire is led out from the ground wire terminal block 4, it first passes through the ground wire groove 9 and then enters the outgoing wire convergence groove 10.

[0058] In some specific embodiments, the main incoming ground wire is connected to the ground terminal block 4 via the first ground wire connecting groove 13 and the second ground wire connecting groove 14 in sequence.

[0059] In some specific embodiments, the live wire leading out from above the over / under voltage protector 2 is laid directly in the live / neutral wire trough 8, while the neutral wire is connected to the neutral terminal block 3 through the trough.

[0060] In some specific embodiments, the outgoing wires from the lower end of the outgoing switch 6 pass through the outgoing wire separator 12 at the lower end of the switch and enter the outgoing wire converging groove 10 according to the circuit.

[0061] In some specific embodiments, the upper part of the ground wire groove 9 is connected to the ground wire terminal block 4, and the lower part is connected to the outgoing wire converging groove 10.

[0062] In some specific embodiments, the first ground wire connecting groove 13 and the second ground wire connecting groove 14 are respectively connected to the main incoming line groove 7, the live and neutral wire groove 8 and the ground wire groove 9.

[0063] In some specific embodiments, the main inlet groove 7, the live and neutral groove 8, the outlet convergence groove 10, the ground groove 9, the first ground wire connecting inclined groove 13, the second ground wire connecting inclined groove 14, the upper inlet dividing groove 11 of the switch, and the lower outlet dividing groove 12 of the switch are all made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

[0064] The working principle of this utility model:

[0065] 1. Wiring specifications and current on / off control

[0066] This utility model utilizes multiple cable management channels within the distribution box, such as the main inlet cable channel 7, the live / neutral cable channel 8, the ground cable channel 9, and the outgoing cable converging channel 10, to classify and lay different types of wires (live, neutral, and ground wires), forming independent and orderly wiring channels. The main switch 1 is installed below the main inlet cable channel 7, controlling the power supply to the entire distribution box. When the main switch 1 is closed, current enters from the live wire channel on the left side of the main inlet cable channel 7, passing sequentially through the undervoltage protector 2 and the outgoing switch 6, providing power to each electrical circuit. When it is necessary to cut off the power, the main switch 1 can be disconnected.

[0067] The outgoing switch 6 controls the power supply to different circuits. Its upper end is connected to the right side of the live and neutral wire trough 8, and its lower end is connected to the lower outgoing wire separating groove 12, which in turn connects to the outgoing wire converging groove 10. When the outgoing switch 6 is closed, current flows from the live and neutral wire trough 8 into the circuit corresponding to the outgoing switch 6, and then is led out to the external circuit through the lower outgoing wire separating groove 12 and the outgoing wire converging groove 10. When the outgoing switch 6 is opened, the power supply to the corresponding circuit can be independently cut off, realizing precise control of electrical equipment in each room or area.

[0068] 2. Over / under voltage protection mechanism

[0069] The over / under voltage protector 2 is installed between the main incoming line slot 7 and the live / neutral wire slot 8, and is located on the left side below the main switch 1. When the circuit voltage is abnormal, such as exceeding or falling below the set safe voltage range, the over / under voltage protector 2 will automatically detect and quickly cut off the circuit, preventing the over / under voltage current from continuing to flow to subsequent electrical equipment and lines, effectively protecting electrical appliances from damage, extending the service life of equipment, and avoiding safety accidents caused by over / under voltage.

[0070] 3. Distribution and grounding protection of neutral and ground wires

[0071] The neutral wire from the neutral terminal block 3 enters the live / neutral wire trough 8 via the converging port 81, where it is laid together with the live wire to provide a current loop. The ground wire, after exiting from the right side of the main inlet trough 7, passes sequentially through the first ground wire connecting groove 13 and the second ground wire connecting groove 14 to connect to the ground terminal block 4. From the ground terminal block 4, it first passes through the ground wire trough 9 and then enters the outlet converging wire trough 10. This ground wire path design ensures the reliability and continuity of the ground wire connection, making the grounding resistance of the entire power distribution system meet safety standards. When equipment leakage occurs, the ground wire can quickly conduct the leakage current to the earth, ensuring personal and equipment safety.

[0072] 4. Conductor limiting and anti-tangle design

[0073] The upper inlet wire separator 11 and the lower outlet wire separator 12 are located between the live / neutral wire trough 8 and the outlet switch 6, and between the outlet switch 6 and the outlet wire converging trough 10, respectively. Each outlet wire has a first outlet hole 111 and a second outlet hole 121, with only one wire allowed to pass through each hole. This design limits the number of wires that can pass through, preventing multiple wires from being twisted together at the upper and lower ends of the outlet switch 6. This ensures proper wire crimping, reduces safety hazards such as poor contact and short circuits caused by improper wiring, and improves the safety and reliability of the power distribution system.

[0074] The working method of this utility model:

[0075] Distribution box installation and initial setup phase

[0076] Installation Preparation: Determine the installation location of the distribution box based on the actual situation of your home and your electricity needs. It is usually chosen in an indoor area that is easy to operate and maintain, and is dry and well-ventilated. Prepare the distribution box equipment, various cable management components, electrical components, installation tools, and necessary auxiliary materials such as screws, insulating tape, and wire labels.

[0077] 5. Fixing the distribution box: Fix the distribution box to the wall or other support in the preset position to ensure that the box is installed firmly and horizontally, so as to provide a stable foundation for the subsequent installation and wiring of internal components.

[0078] Internal component installation: Install the main switch 1, over / under voltage protector 2, outgoing switch 6, neutral terminal block 3, ground terminal block 4, and other electrical components in sequence, and fix them in their corresponding positions inside the distribution box according to design requirements. Simultaneously, install the main inlet cable tray 7, live / neutral cable tray 8, outgoing cable convergence tray 10, ground cable tray 9, first ground wire connecting inclined tray 13, second ground wire connecting inclined tray 14, upper inlet cable separator tray 11, and lower outlet cable separator tray 12, ensuring that each tray is securely installed, accurately positioned, and that the connections between trays are smooth and well-sealed.

[0079] Wire introduction and preliminary arrangement: The incoming wires (including live wire, neutral wire, and ground wire) from the external connection are introduced into the main incoming wire duct 7 of the distribution box. They are initially separated and guided according to the requirement of live wire on the left, neutral wire on the right, and ground wire on the right, preparing for subsequent wiring work. At the same time, appropriate lengths are reserved and arranged for the incoming wires to ensure sufficient slack and a smooth path during subsequent laying.

[0080] Wiring and debugging phase

[0081] Live wire laying and connection: The live wire leading from the left side of the main inlet trough 7 passes sequentially through the main switch 1 and the over / under voltage protector 2, and then enters the left side of the live / neutral wire trough 8. Within the live / neutral wire trough 8, the live wire is laid along the trough path to the upper end of each outlet switch 6, passing through the upper inlet separator 11 and the first outlet hole 111 to enter the upper inlet terminal of the outlet switch 6, where a reliable crimp connection is made. Each outlet switch 6 corresponds to an independent power circuit, ensuring correct and accurate live wire connection.

[0082] Neutral wire laying and connection: The neutral wire leading from the right side of the main inlet trough 7 is connected to the neutral wire terminal block 3. After exiting the neutral wire terminal block 3, it enters the right side of the live / neutral wire trough 8 through the converging port 81. Within the live / neutral wire trough 8, the neutral wire is laid parallel to the live wire to provide a current loop. The neutral wire is laid within the live / neutral wire trough 8 to the lower end of each outgoing switch 6 or the corresponding neutral wire connection point. Depending on the specific circuit design requirements, it is connected to the lower outgoing wire of the outgoing switch 6 or the neutral terminal of the electrical equipment.

[0083] Grounding wire laying and connection: The grounding wire led out from the right side of the main inlet trough 7 passes sequentially through the first grounding wire connecting inclined trough 13 and the second grounding wire connecting inclined trough 14 to connect to the grounding terminal block 4, ensuring the continuity and reliability of the grounding wire connection. The grounding wire led out from the grounding terminal block 4 is laid through the grounding trough 9 to the outgoing line converging trough 10, and then connected to the grounding terminals of each electrical device, providing effective grounding protection for the electrical device.

[0084] Outgoing wire connection and organization: The wires (including live wire, neutral wire, and ground wire) leading from the lower end of the outgoing switch 6 pass through the outgoing wire separator 12 and the second outgoing wire hole 121 at the lower end of the switch and enter the outgoing wire gathering trough 10, where they are gathered and organized. According to the outgoing wire direction and connection requirements of each circuit, the wires are led out from the lower end of the outgoing wire gathering trough 10 to the outgoing conduit of the distribution box, and then connected to the electrical equipment in each room or area, such as lighting fixtures, sockets, appliances, etc., completing the wiring connection of the entire power distribution system.

[0085] Circuit Inspection and Debugging: Use multimeters and other tools to carefully inspect all circuits in the distribution box, including continuity, insulation, and secure wiring, ensuring all connections are correct and free from short circuits, open circuits, or other faults. Perform functional tests on electrical components such as the main switch 1, outgoing switch 6, and over / under voltage protectors 2, checking their on / off actions are normal and sensitive, and that the over / under voltage protection responds accurately. Simultaneously, conduct power-on test runs on all electrical equipment, observing whether the equipment functions normally, checking the voltage at sockets is stable, and whether lights illuminate correctly, ensuring the entire power distribution system operates stably and safely.

[0086] Daily use and maintenance phase

[0087] Normal electrical operation: During daily use, the main switch 1 provides overall control of the entire home circuit. When home renovations are underway or the house is unoccupied for extended periods, the main switch 1 can be disconnected to cut off the power and ensure safety. Individual outlet switches 6 allow for independent control of electrical equipment in different rooms or areas, meeting the personalized electrical needs of family members, such as controlling the power supply to living room lighting, bedroom sockets, and kitchen appliances.

[0088] Over / under voltage protection monitoring: The over / under voltage protector 2 in the distribution box monitors the circuit voltage in real time. When an abnormal voltage occurs, such as too high or too low voltage, the over / under voltage protector 2 will automatically cut off the circuit to protect electrical equipment from damage. After the voltage returns to normal, the over / under voltage protector 2 needs to be manually reset to restore the normal power supply to the circuit.

[0089] Regular maintenance and inspection: Regularly maintain and inspect the distribution box, including cleaning dust and debris inside and outside the distribution box to ensure good ventilation; checking the appearance of each electrical component for damage or aging, and replacing it in time if there is any problem; checking whether the wiring terminals are loose, and tightening them in time if there is any; checking whether the wires in the cable tray are worn or aged, and dealing with any problems in time to ensure the long-term stable operation of the power distribution system.

[0090] Troubleshooting and Handling: When a fault occurs in the power distribution system, such as when the lighting or sockets in a room are not working properly, the faulty circuit can be quickly located by referring to the clear wiring structure and markings inside the distribution box. The fault can then be diagnosed and repaired by disconnecting the outgoing switch 6. When handling faults, it is crucial to follow electrical safety operating procedures to ensure the personal safety of maintenance personnel.

[0091] Example

[0092] Home power distribution scenarios

[0093] In the renovation of a three-bedroom apartment, the home electrical distribution box with built-in cable management channels of this utility model is used. During installation, the main inlet cable channel 7, the live and neutral cable channel 8, the ground cable channel 9, and the outlet cable convergence channel 10 are first fixed in the distribution box according to the design position. Then, electrical components such as the main switch 1, over / under voltage protector 2, outlet switch 6, neutral terminal block 3, and ground terminal block 4 are installed.

[0094] Then, the wiring is laid. Three incoming wires (live wire, neutral wire, and ground wire) are connected from the left side of the main incoming wire trough 7. The live wire enters the live wire channel on the left side of the main incoming wire trough 7, while the neutral wire and ground wire enter the neutral wire and ground wire channels on the right side, respectively. After the main switch 1 is closed, the live wire flows through the main switch 1 to the over / under voltage protector 2, and then enters the left side of the live / neutral wire trough 8 from the over / under voltage protector 2. The neutral wire is led out through the neutral wire terminal block 3 and enters the right side of the live / neutral wire trough 8 through the converging port 81.

[0095] Next, the live wire is led out from the right side of the live / neutral wire trough 8 and connected to the upper end of each outgoing switch 6. The neutral wire is laid parallel to the live wire in the live / neutral wire trough 8. When the outgoing switch 6 is closed, the live wire passes through the lower end of the outgoing switch 6, through the outgoing wire separating groove 12 and the second outgoing hole 121 at the lower end of the switch, and enters the outgoing wire gathering trough 10. After converging with the neutral wire and the ground wire, it is led out from the lower end of the outgoing wire gathering trough 10 to the lighting, sockets and other electrical circuits in each room.

[0096] The ground wire is led out from the right side of the main inlet slot 7, passes through the first ground wire connecting inclined slot 13 and the second ground wire connecting inclined slot 14 in sequence, and connects to the ground wire terminal block 4. Then it is led out from the ground wire terminal block 4, passes through the ground wire slot 9 and enters the outlet convergence slot 10, together with the live wire and the neutral wire, to provide reliable grounding protection for the electrical equipment.

[0097] During use after the renovation, the wiring inside the distribution box is neat and standardized, with each circuit controlled independently. The over / under voltage protector 2 effectively handles abnormal voltage situations, ensuring home electrical safety. When a socket in a room malfunctions and requires repair, the power to that circuit can be cut off via the corresponding outgoing switch 6, without affecting the power supply to other rooms. Maintenance personnel can quickly locate the faulty circuit, facilitating troubleshooting and wiring replacement, improving maintenance efficiency, and avoiding the risk of misoperation due to messy wiring.

[0098] By adopting the above-disclosed technical solution of this utility model, the following beneficial effects are obtained:

[0099] This utility model, a home electrical distribution box with built-in cable management channels, is a new type of distribution box that improves upon traditional home electrical distribution boxes, addressing issues such as non-standard wiring, safety hazards, and lack of neatness and aesthetics. The following is a detailed description:

[0100] Design Features

[0101] The distribution box 5 features a rational structural layout: It contains multiple cable management channels, including a main inlet channel 7, a live / neutral channel 8, an outlet converging channel 10, a grounding channel 9, a first grounding connecting channel 13, a second grounding connecting channel 14, an inlet channel 11 above the switch, and an outlet channel 12 below the switch, as well as electrical components such as the main switch 1, over / under voltage protector 2, outlet switch 6, neutral terminal block 3, and ground terminal block 4. These components are arranged in a scientifically sound and rational manner, making full use of the space within the distribution box and providing clear laying paths for various wires, avoiding crossing, tangling, and confusion.

[0102] The cable management troughs have clearly defined functions: each trough has a specific function and role. For example, the main inlet trough 7 is used for the initial separation and guidance of the incoming wires, with the live wire on the left and the neutral and ground wires on the right; the live and neutral wire trough 8 enables the orderly laying of the live and neutral wires, with the upper end connected to the neutral terminal block 3 and the lower left end connected to the over / under voltage protector 2; the ground wire trough 9 is specifically used for laying the ground wire, with the upper end connected to the ground terminal block 4 and the lower end connected to the outgoing wire convergence trough 10 to ensure a reliable ground wire connection; the outgoing wire convergence trough 10 is used to gather the wires led out from each outgoing switch 6 and guide the wires to the outgoing conduit of the distribution box to achieve neat outgoing wires.

[0103] Advanced performance

[0104] The wiring is standardized and orderly: By reasonably setting up cable trays and partitions, the home distribution box is divided into different wiring zones, so that all wires are laid in the corresponding cable trays. This avoids messy and tangled wire connections from the source, ensuring that the wiring in the distribution box is standardized, neat and beautiful, and meets the high standards of modern home electrical installation.

[0105] Enhanced safety: The addition of cable management channels and wire passage holes strictly limits the number of wires crimped at the top and bottom of the outlet switch, ensuring that only one wire can pass through each outlet hole. This completely avoids the phenomenon of crimping more than two wires to a single component terminal, reducing safety hazards such as poor contact and short circuits caused by improper wiring, and providing more reliable protection for home electricity use.

[0106] Facilitates troubleshooting and wiring replacement: The wiring connections inside the distribution box are standardized and clear, and the overall wiring is reasonable. When a fault occurs, the problematic line can be quickly located without having to check a large number of messy wires one by one. This greatly improves the efficiency of troubleshooting and wiring replacement, and reduces power outage repair time and maintenance costs.

[0107] Extended service life: The use of cable trays reduces friction and wear between wires, and avoids damage to wires caused by twisting or uneven stress, thereby extending the service life of electrical components and wires in the distribution box, reducing the frequency of equipment replacement, and thus having a certain economic advantage.

[0108] Aesthetically pleasing and unified: The neat and orderly wiring makes the internal structure of the distribution box more aesthetically pleasing, meeting the aesthetic requirements of modern homes, enhancing the overall visual effect, matching the style of modern home decoration, and can also be used as part of a smart home, adding a sense of technology and quality to home life.

[0109] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A home electrical distribution box with built-in cable management channels, characterized in that: Includes a main switch (1), a main inlet slot (7), an over / under voltage protector (2), an outlet switch (6), a live / neutral wire slot (8), a neutral wire terminal block (3), an outlet converging slot (10), a ground wire slot (9), a ground wire terminal block (4), a first ground wire connecting groove (13), a second ground wire connecting groove (14), an upper inlet wire separating groove (11), a lower outlet wire separating groove (12), and outlet holes, wherein: The main inlet slot (7) is located above the main switch (1), with a partition in the middle, the live wire on the left and the neutral and ground wires on the right. The live and neutral wire trough (8) is located above the over / under voltage protector (2) and the outgoing switch (6), with the upper end connected to the neutral wire terminal block (3) and the lower left end connected to the over / under voltage protector (2); The outgoing line converging groove (10) is located below the outgoing line switch (6) and is connected in the middle through the outgoing line dividing groove (12) at the lower end of the switch; The ground wire trough (9) is inside the distribution box, connected to the ground wire terminal block (4) at the top and the outgoing wire convergence trough (10) at the bottom; The first ground wire connecting inclined groove (13) is between the main incoming line groove (7) and the live and neutral wire groove (8), and the second ground wire connecting inclined groove (14) is between the live and neutral wire groove (8) and the ground wire groove (9); The upper inlet dividing groove (11) and the lower outlet dividing groove (12) of the switch are located between the right side of the live and neutral wire groove (8) and the outlet switch (6), and between the lower opening of the outlet switch (6) and the outlet converging wire groove (10), respectively. There is an outlet hole in the middle, and only one wire is allowed to pass through each outlet hole.

2. The home electrical distribution box with built-in cable management channel as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the live and neutral wire trough (8) is connected to the neutral wire terminal block (3) through the wire trough, and the neutral wire led out from the neutral wire terminal block (3) enters the live and neutral wire trough (8) through the converging port (81).

3. The home electrical distribution box with built-in cable management channel as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outgoing cable converging trough (10) is connected to the outgoing cable pipe of the distribution box at the lower end.

4. The home electrical distribution box with built-in cable management channel as described in claim 1, characterized in that: After the ground wire is led out from the ground wire terminal block (4), it first passes through the ground wire groove (9) and then enters the outgoing wire converging groove (10).

5. The home electrical distribution box with built-in cable management channel as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The main incoming ground wire is connected to the ground terminal block (4) in sequence via the first ground wire connecting groove (13) and the second ground wire connecting groove (14).

6. The home electrical distribution box with built-in cable management channel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The live wire drawn from above the undervoltage protector (2) is laid directly in the live and neutral wire trough (8), while the neutral wire is connected to the neutral terminal block (3) through the trough.

7. The home electrical distribution box with built-in cable management channel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outgoing wires from the lower end of the outgoing switch (6) pass through the outgoing wire separator (12) at the lower end of the switch and enter the outgoing wire converging groove (10) according to the circuit.

8. The home electrical distribution box with built-in cable management channel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper part of the ground wire trough (9) is connected to the ground wire terminal block (4), and the lower part is connected to the outgoing wire convergence trough (10).

9. The home electrical distribution box with built-in cable management channel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first ground wire connecting groove (13) and the second ground wire connecting groove (14) are respectively connected to the main incoming line groove (7), the live and neutral line groove (8) and the ground wire groove (9).

10. The home electrical distribution box with built-in cable management channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main inlet slot (7), the live and neutral slot (8), the outlet converging slot (10), the ground slot (9), the first ground wire connecting inclined slot (13), the second ground wire connecting inclined slot (14), the upper inlet slot (11) of the switch, and the lower outlet slot (12) of the switch are all made of polyvinyl chloride.

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