Rotary tillage structure of agricultural rotary cultivator

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of cultivators, and particularly relates to a rotary tillage structure of an agricultural rotary cultivator, which comprises a rotary tillage mechanism, the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is provided with a mounting block, the mounting block is provided with a traction port, the traction port is provided with a guide rod, and the mounting block is provided with a positioning mechanism. The positioning mechanism comprises a traction block, the traction block and the guide rod are movably assembled, the traction block is provided with a mounting plate, the traction block is provided with an extension block, the extension block is provided with an assembly block, and the assembly block is provided with a contrast pressing block; according to the rotary tillage structure of the agricultural rotary cultivator, through cooperation of the contrast pressing block and the traction block, the problems that an existing tractor does not have a corresponding reference object in the running process, so that the tractor is difficult to drive the rotary tillage mechanism to conduct linear traction, soil loosening is not standard, the loosen soil attractiveness is affected, and the operation is complex are solved. And meanwhile, the rotary tillage mechanism cannot position the field to develop equidistant ridges, so that later-stage personnel cannot walk on the ridges conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rotary tillers, specifically a rotary tiller structure for agricultural rotary tillers. Background Technology

[0002] Rotary tillers are primarily used for plowing and harrowing operations, characterized by their strong soil-breaking ability and ability to create a flat surface after tilling. They can chop up stubble buried below the surface, facilitating seeder operations and providing a good seedbed for later sowing. Furthermore, rotary tillers can break up the plow pan, restore soil structure, improve soil water retention, eliminate some weeds, reduce pests and diseases, level the surface, and improve the standard of agricultural mechanization. Rotary tillers have a wide range of applications, suitable for various farmland operations, and perform particularly well in situations requiring surface leveling and soil breaking. Using rotary tillers can improve agricultural production efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and adapt to different soil conditions, meeting diverse agricultural needs.

[0003] In existing dryland operations, the tractor drives the rotary tiller mechanism, which rotates under power to cut the soil. The cut soil clods collide and break up, resulting in a uniform and flat surface without furrows. However, the rotary tiller mechanisms used in existing agricultural rotary tillers still have the following problems during use:

[0004] Existing rotary tillage mechanisms are towed by tractors. Since there are no corresponding reference points while the tractor is moving, it is difficult for the tractor to drive the rotary tillage mechanism in a straight line, resulting in irregular soil loosening and affecting the appearance of the soil. At the same time, the rotary tillage mechanism cannot locate the field to develop equidistant field ridges, which is inconvenient for personnel to walk on the field ridges later. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a rotary tillage structure for agricultural rotary tillers to be used in the field of existing tillage machines. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, which lack corresponding reference points during operation, making it difficult for tractors to drive the rotary tillage mechanism in a straight line, resulting in irregular soil loosening and affecting the aesthetics of the loosened soil, and also making it difficult for the rotary tillage mechanism to position the field and develop equidistant field ridges, thus hindering the movement of personnel along the ridges, this utility model proposes a rotary tillage structure for an agricultural rotary tiller.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a rotary tiller structure for agricultural rotary tillers, comprising:

[0007] A rotary tillage mechanism, comprising a mounting frame, a connecting block fixedly mounted on the end face of the mounting frame, a mounting block fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting block, traction ports symmetrically provided through the mounting block, and guide rods symmetrically fixedly mounted on the traction ports;

[0008] The positioning mechanism includes a traction block, which is movably assembled with two guide rods. A mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of each traction block, and an extension block is fixedly mounted on each traction block. The extension block is located below the mounting block, and an assembly block is fixedly mounted on one end of each extension block. A reference pressure block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each assembly block.

[0009] The guiding mechanism includes an operating port, which is symmetrically arranged on the assembly block. Connecting rods are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the operating port. A moving port is provided on the side of the assembly block, which communicates with the operating port. A scale line is provided on the end face of the assembly block, which is located above the moving port.

[0010] The adjustment mechanism includes a movable block, which is movably assembled with two connecting rods. An operating plate is fixedly mounted on the top of each movable block. Assembly grooves are provided on both symmetrical sides of the pressure block. A vertical rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each movable block. A horizontal rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each vertical rod. An adjustment pressure block is fixedly mounted on one end of each horizontal rod.

[0011] Preferably, the adjusting pressure block is movably assembled with the assembly groove, and an indicator rod is fixedly assembled on the side of the movable block. The indicator rod is movably assembled with the moving port, and one end of the indicator rod is close to the scale line.

[0012] Preferably, the assembly block is symmetrically fixedly equipped with two operating rods, the two operating rods are located between two operating ports, the top of the two operating rods is fixedly equipped with limit blocks, and the two operating rods are movably equipped with operating blocks.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on both symmetrical sides of the operating block, and a guide rod is movably mounted on each fixing plate. The other end of the guide rod is movably mounted to the operating plate, and a rotating cavity is provided inside the operating block.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting block is threaded with an adjusting bolt, and a movable rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the adjusting bolt. The movable rod moves through the rotating cavity, and a rotating disk is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable rod. The rotating disk is movably assembled with the rotating cavity.

[0015] Preferably, vertical blocks are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the connecting block, horizontal blocks are fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical blocks, cylinders are fixedly mounted on the horizontal blocks, piston rods are fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinders, the piston rods move through the horizontal blocks, and adjusting blocks are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the piston rods.

[0016] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on both symmetrical sides of the adjusting block, and an adjusting rod is movably mounted on each connecting plate, with the other end of the adjusting rod corresponding to the mounting plate for movable assembly.

[0017] Preferably, a traction frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame, a dustproof box is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting frame, a rotating shaft is movably mounted on the mounting frame, one end of the rotating shaft movably extends into the interior of the dustproof box, and a first sprocket is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft. An operating motor is fixedly mounted on the dustproof box, the output end of the operating motor movably extends into the interior of the dustproof box, and a second sprocket is fixedly mounted on the output end of the operating motor. A chain is wound around the second sprocket and the first sprocket, and multiple loosening blades are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft.

[0018] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0019] This invention uses a cylinder to activate a piston rod, which moves an adjusting block. Under the action of the adjusting rod, the traction blocks move on guide rods, causing the traction blocks to move the assembly blocks on the extension blocks. The assembly blocks then move the reference pressure blocks, adjusting the distance between the two reference pressure blocks. When the rotary tillage mechanism loosens the soil, it can create indentations in the soil based on the traction reference pressure blocks, thus guiding the tractor's straight-line movement and improving the aesthetics of soil loosening. Simultaneously, rotating the adjusting bolt on the limit block causes the rotating disk on the movable rod to rotate in the rotating cavity. The operating block moves on the two operating rods, and the guide rod... Under the action of the mechanism, the movable blocks move on the connecting rod, and the indicator rod moves on the moving port. The indicator rod corresponds to the data on the scale line, allowing the movable blocks to move quantitatively on the connecting rod. The connecting rod drives the horizontal bar on the vertical rod to move, which in turn drives the adjusting block to move on the assembly slot, increasing the width of the field ridges cultivated by the control block on the soil, facilitating pedestrian traffic later. The traction frame is then installed on the tractor, and the operating motor is started, causing the second sprocket to drive the first sprocket to rotate via the chain. The first sprocket drives the loosening blade to rotate via the rotating shaft, making it easier for the loosening blade to loosen the soil and improve the usage effect. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the rotary tiller and positioning mechanism of the agricultural rotary tiller of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the rotary tiller and positioning mechanism of the agricultural rotary tiller of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the rotary tiller and positioning mechanism of the agricultural rotary tiller of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the positioning mechanism of this utility model.

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 10. Mounting frame; 11. Traction frame; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Soil ripping blade;

[0028] 20. Dustproof box; 21. Operating motor; 22. Connecting block; 23. Mounting block;

[0029] 30. Vertical block; 31. First sprocket; 32. Second sprocket; 33. Chain;

[0030] 40. Traction port; 41. Guide rod; 42. Traction block; 43. Mounting plate;

[0031] 50. Horizontal block; 51. Cylinder; 52. Piston rod; 53. Adjusting block;

[0032] 60. Connecting plate; 61. Adjusting rod; 62. Extension block; 63. Assembly block;

[0033] 70. Operating port; 71. Connecting rod; 72. Movable block; 73. Moving port;

[0034] 80. Scale lines; 81. Indicator rod; 82. Control panel; 83. Reference block; 84. Rotating cavity; 85. Movable lever; 86. Rotating disk;

[0035] 90. Assembly slot; 91. Adjusting pressure block; 92. Vertical rod; 93. Horizontal rod; 94. Operating rod; 95. Limiting block; 96. Operating block; 97. Fixing plate; 98. Guide rod; 99. Adjusting bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 —5 provides further detailed information about this application.

[0038] This application discloses a rotary tiller structure for agricultural rotary tillers. (Refer to...) Figure 1 and Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 A rotary tiller structure for agricultural use includes a rotary tillage mechanism. The rotary tillage mechanism includes a mounting frame 10. A connecting block 22 is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting frame 10. A mounting block 23 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting block 22. A traction port 40 is symmetrically provided through the mounting block 23. Guide rods 41 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the traction port 40. A positioning mechanism is mounted on the mounting block 23. The positioning mechanism includes a traction block 42, which is movably assembled with the two guide rods 41. A mounting plate 43 is fixedly mounted on the top of each traction block 42, and an extension block is fixedly mounted on each traction block 42. 62. The extension block 62 is located below the mounting block 23. One end of the extension block 62 is fixedly equipped with an assembly block 63. The bottom of the assembly block 63 is fixedly equipped with a reference pressure block 83. The traction block 42 moves on the guide rod 41, so that the traction block 42 drives the assembly block 63 on the extension block 62 to move. The assembly block 63 drives the reference pressure block 83 to move, so that the distance between the two reference pressure blocks 83 can be adjusted. When the rotary tillage mechanism loosens the soil, it can form scratches on the soil according to the traction reference pressure block 83, thereby positioning the straight travel of the tractor and improving the appearance of loosening the soil.

[0039] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A guide mechanism is mounted on assembly block 63. The guide mechanism includes an operating port 70, which is symmetrically arranged on assembly block 63. Connecting rods 71 ​​are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the operating port 70. A movable port 73 communicating with the operating port 70 is provided on the side of assembly block 63. A scale line 80 is provided on the end face of assembly block 63, which is located above the movable port 73. An adjustment mechanism is mounted on assembly block 63. The adjustment mechanism includes a movable block 72, which is movably assembled with two connecting rods 71. An operating plate 82 is fixedly mounted on the top of each movable block 72. Assembly grooves 90 are provided on both symmetrical sides of the pressure block 83. A vertical rod 92 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each movable block 72. Each component is fixedly equipped with a crossbar 93, and an adjusting block 91 is fixedly equipped at one end of each crossbar 93. The adjusting block 91 is movably assembled with the assembly groove 90. Each movable block 72 is fixedly equipped with an indicator rod 81 that moves in the moving port 73, and one end of the indicator rod 81 is close to the scale line 80. The movable block 72 moves on the connecting rod 71, so that the indicator rod 81 moves in the moving port 73. The indicator rod 81 corresponds to the data of the scale line 80, so that the movable block 72 can move quantitatively on the connecting rod 71. The connecting rod 71 drives the crossbar 93 on the vertical rod 92 to move, so that the crossbar 93 drives the adjusting block 91 to move in the assembly groove 90, thereby increasing the width of the field ridges cultivated by the control block 83 on the soil.

[0040] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 Two operating levers 94 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the assembly block 63, located between two operating ports 70. Limit blocks 95 are fixedly mounted on the top of each of the two operating levers 94. Operating blocks 96 are movably mounted on each of the two operating levers 94. Fixing plates 97 are fixedly mounted on both symmetrical sides of the operating blocks 96. Guide rods 98 are movably mounted on each fixing plate 97, with the other end of each guide rod 98 movably assembled with the operating plate 82. A rotating cavity 84 is provided inside the operating block 96, and the limit blocks 95 are threaded with... Adjusting bolt 99, with a movable rod 85 fixedly mounted at its bottom, the movable rod 85 moving through the rotating cavity 84, and a rotating disk 86 rotating in the rotating cavity 84 fixedly mounted at its bottom. The adjusting bolt 99 is rotated on the limiting block 95, causing the rotating disk 86 on the movable rod 85 to rotate in the rotating cavity 84. The operating block 96 moves on the two operating rods 94, and under the action of the guide rod 98, the movable block 72 moves on the connecting rod 71 respectively.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 A vertical block 30 is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the connecting block 22. A horizontal block 50 is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical block 30. A cylinder 51 is fixedly mounted on the horizontal block 50. A piston rod 52 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder 51. The piston rod 52 movably passes through the horizontal block 50, and an adjusting block 53 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the piston rod 52. A connecting plate 60 is fixedly mounted on both symmetrical sides of the adjusting block 53. An adjusting rod 61 is movably mounted on each connecting plate 60. The other end of the adjusting rod 61 is movably mounted to the mounting plate 43. When the cylinder 51 is activated, the piston rod 52 drives the adjusting block 53 to move. Under the action of the adjusting rod 61, the traction block 42 moves on the guide rod 41.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A traction frame 11 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 10, and a dustproof box 20 is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting frame 10. A rotating shaft 12 is movably mounted on the mounting frame 10, with one end of the rotating shaft 12 extending into the interior of the dustproof box 20. A first sprocket 31 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 12. An operating motor 21 is fixedly mounted on the dustproof box 20, with its output end extending into the interior of the dustproof box 20. A second sprocket 32 ​​is fixedly mounted on the output end of the operating motor 21. A chain 33 is wound around the second sprocket 32 ​​and the first sprocket 31. Multiple soil loosening blades 13 are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 12. The traction frame 11 is installed with the tractor, and the operating motor 21 is started, causing the second sprocket 32 ​​to drive the first sprocket 31 to rotate via the chain 33. The first sprocket 31 then drives the soil loosening blades 13 to rotate via the rotating shaft 12, making it easier for the soil loosening blades 13 to loosen the soil.

[0043] Working principle: Starting cylinder 51 causes piston rod 52 to move adjusting block 53. Under the action of adjusting rod 61, traction block 42 moves on guide rod 41, causing traction block 42 to move assembly block 63 on extension block 62. Assembly block 63 moves reference pressing block 83, adjusting the distance between the two reference pressing blocks 83. When the rotary tillage mechanism loosens the soil, it can create indentations on the soil based on the traction reference pressing block 83, thus positioning the tractor for straight-line travel and improving the aesthetics of loosening the soil. Simultaneously, rotating adjusting bolt 99 on limit block 95 causes rotating disk 86 on movable rod 85 to rotate in rotating cavity 84. Operating block 96 moves on two operating rods 94, under the action of guide rod 98... This allows the movable block 72 to move on the connecting rod 71, and the indicator rod 81 to move on the moving port 73. The indicator rod 81 corresponds to the data on the scale line 80, allowing the movable block 72 to move quantitatively on the connecting rod 71. The connecting rod 71 drives the horizontal bar 93 on the vertical rod 92 to move, which in turn drives the adjusting pressure block 91 to move on the assembly slot 90, increasing the width of the field ridges cultivated by the control pressure block 83 in the soil, facilitating pedestrian movement later. The traction frame 11 is then installed on the tractor, and the operating motor 21 is started, causing the second sprocket 32 ​​to drive the first sprocket 31 to rotate via the chain 33. The first sprocket 31 then drives the loosening blade 13 to rotate via the rotating shaft 12, making it easier for the loosening blade 13 to loosen the soil and improve the usage effect.

[0044] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A rotary tillage structure for an agricultural rotary tiller, characterized in that: include: Rotary tillage mechanism, the rotary tillage mechanism includes a mounting frame (10), a connecting block (22) is fixedly mounted on the end face of the mounting frame (10), a mounting block (23) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting block (22), a traction port (40) is symmetrically provided through the mounting block (23), and a guide rod (41) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the traction port (40). The positioning mechanism includes a traction block (42), which is movably assembled with two guide rods (41). A mounting plate (43) is fixedly mounted on the top of the traction block (42), and an extension block (62) is fixedly mounted on the traction block (42). The extension block (62) is located below the mounting block (23). An assembly block (63) is fixedly mounted on one end of the extension block (62), and a reference pressure block (83) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the assembly block (63). The guiding mechanism includes an operating port (70), which is symmetrically arranged on the assembly block (63). A connecting rod (71) is symmetrically fixed on the operating port (70). A moving port (73) is provided on the side of the assembly block (63), which communicates with the operating port (70). A scale line (80) is provided on the end face of the assembly block (63), which is located above the moving port (73). The adjustment mechanism includes a movable block (72), which is movably assembled with two connecting rods (71). An operating plate (82) is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable block (72). Assembly grooves (90) are provided on both symmetrical sides of the pressure block (83). A vertical rod (92) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable block (72). A horizontal rod (93) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vertical rod (92). An adjusting pressure block (91) is fixedly mounted on one end of the horizontal rod (93).

2. The rotary tillage structure of an agricultural rotary tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting pressure block (91) is movably assembled with the assembly groove (90). The side of the movable block (72) is fixedly equipped with an indicator rod (81). The indicator rod (81) is movably assembled with the moving port (73), and one end of the indicator rod (81) is close to the scale line (80).

3. The rotary tillage structure of an agricultural rotary tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly block (63) is symmetrically fixedly equipped with operating rods (94), the two operating rods (94) are located between the two operating ports (70), the top of the two operating rods (94) is fixedly equipped with limit blocks (95), and the two operating rods (94) are movably equipped with operating blocks (96).

4. The rotary tillage structure of an agricultural rotary tiller according to claim 3, characterized in that: The operation block (96) has a fixed plate (97) fixedly mounted on both symmetrical sides. A guide rod (98) is movably mounted on each fixed plate (97). The other end of the guide rod (98) is movably mounted with the operation plate (82). The operation block (96) has a rotating cavity (84) inside.

5. The rotary tillage structure of an agricultural rotary tiller according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting block (95) is threaded with an adjusting bolt (99), and a movable rod (85) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the adjusting bolt (99). The movable rod (85) is movably inserted into the rotating cavity (84), and a rotating disk (86) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable rod (85). The rotating disk (86) is movably assembled with the rotating cavity (84).

6. The rotary tillage structure of an agricultural rotary tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vertical blocks (30) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the connecting block (22). A horizontal block (50) is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical block (30). A cylinder (51) is fixedly mounted on the horizontal block (50). A piston rod (52) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder (51). The piston rod (52) moves through the horizontal block (50). An adjusting block (53) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the piston rod (52).

7. The rotary tillage structure of an agricultural rotary tiller according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting block (53) has a connecting plate (60) fixedly mounted on both symmetrical sides. An adjusting rod (61) is movably mounted on each connecting plate (60). The other end of the adjusting rod (61) is movably mounted to the mounting plate (43).

8. The rotary tillage structure of an agricultural rotary tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: A traction frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (10), a dustproof box (20) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting frame (10), a rotating shaft (12) is movably mounted on the mounting frame (10), one end of the rotating shaft (12) movably penetrates into the interior of the dustproof box (20), and a first sprocket (31) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (12). An operating motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the dustproof box (20), the output end of the operating motor (21) movably penetrates into the interior of the dustproof box (20), and a second sprocket (32) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the operating motor (21). A chain (33) is wound on the second sprocket (32) and the first sprocket (31), and multiple soil loosening blades (13) are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (12).

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