Material storage box for fertilizer distributor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material storage box for a fertilizer distributor, which comprises a movable frame, a lower material storage shell fixedly arranged on the movable frame, a discharge pipe fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lower material storage shell, an upper material storage shell movably arranged in the lower material storage shell, a feed hopper fixedly arranged on the upper material storage shell, and a plurality of limit rods fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower material storage shell. A supporting ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the upper storage shell, a plurality of screws are rotationally arranged on the supporting ring through bearings, the lower ends of the screws are in threaded connection with the limiting rods, driven gears are fixedly arranged on the screws, gear rings are rotationally arranged at the lower end of the supporting ring through bearings, and the gear rings are in meshed connection with the driven gears; the driving end of the first motor penetrates through the supporting ring to be fixedly connected with one of the screw rods, so that the space for storing fertilizer can be adjusted, and the frequency of shutdown for feeding can be reduced when the fertilizer is applied to a large-area farmland, so that the fertilizer spreading efficiency is improved, the labor burden of workers is relieved, and the time cost is reduced.

Description

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer spreader technology, and more specifically, it relates to a storage box for a fertilizer spreader. Background Technology

[0002] A fertilizer spreader is an agricultural machine primarily used to evenly spread fertilizers (such as chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers, or granular fertilizers) onto farmland to improve fertilization efficiency and crop yield. Fertilizer spreaders are typically equipped with a storage bin for fertilizer storage. Existing fertilizer spreader storage bins are usually fixed in structure, without adjustable storage space. When fertilizing large areas of farmland, the fixed capacity of the storage bin may require frequent stops for refilling due to limited capacity, reducing operational efficiency and increasing labor and time costs. Secondly, existing fertilizer spreader storage bins cannot adjust the discharge rate during use. Since different crops, soil conditions, and growth stages have varying fertilizer requirements, a fixed discharge pattern is insufficient to meet the demands of precision agriculture, thus reducing the overall flexibility and practicality of the device. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a storage box for a fertilizer spreader, so as to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background art that the storage box of the existing fertilizer spreader is usually a fixed structure and cannot adjust the space for storing fertilizer.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a storage box for a fertilizer spreader, comprising a movable frame, a lower storage shell fixedly mounted on the movable frame, a discharge pipe fixedly mounted at the lower end of the lower storage shell, an upper storage shell movably mounted inside the lower storage shell, a feed hopper fixedly mounted on the upper storage shell, multiple limiting rods fixedly mounted on the outer side of the lower storage shell, a support ring fixedly mounted on the outer side of the upper storage shell, multiple screws rotatably mounted on the support ring via bearings, the lower ends of the screws being threadedly connected to the limiting rods, a driven gear fixedly mounted on the screws, a toothed ring rotatably mounted at the lower end of the support ring via bearings, the toothed ring meshing with the driven gear, a first motor fixedly mounted on the support ring, the drive end of the first motor passing through the support ring and fixedly connected to one of the screws, a first discharge plate fixedly mounted at the lower end of the discharge pipe passing through the movable frame, and two first discharge ports provided on the first discharge plate.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that a second feeding plate is rotatably provided at the lower end of the first feeding plate, and the second feeding plate is provided with two second feeding ports to facilitate adjustment of the feeding amount.

[0008] The present invention is further provided with a drive housing fixedly provided on the outside of the discharge pipe, so as to facilitate the shielding of the toothed belt and drive gear.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a toothed belt is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second feed plate extending into the drive housing, which facilitates the rotation of the toothed belt.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a second motor is fixedly mounted on the drive housing, the drive end of the second motor extends into the drive housing and is fixedly mounted with a drive gear, the drive gear meshing with the toothed belt to facilitate the rotation of the toothed belt.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a third motor is fixedly provided at the upper end of the upper storage shell, the driving end of the third motor extends into the upper storage shell and is fixedly provided with a square rod, a rotating shaft is movably sleeved on the outer side of one end of the square rod, the rotating shaft is provided with a bracket through a bearing, and the bracket is fixedly connected to the inside of the lower storage shell to facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that two first stirring rods are fixedly provided on the outer sides of the square rod and the rotating shaft respectively, so as to facilitate the rotation of the first stirring rods.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the lower end of the rotating shaft extends into the discharge pipe and is fixedly provided with two second stirring rods, and the lower end of the rotating shaft passes through the first discharge plate and the second discharge plate and is fixedly provided with a spreading disc, so as to facilitate the rotation of the spreading disc.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a storage box for a fertilizer spreader, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. By coordinating the movable frame, lower storage shell, discharge pipe, upper storage shell, feed hopper, limit rod, support ring, screw, driven gear, gear ring and first motor, the space for storing fertilizer can be adjusted, which reduces the number of times the machine needs to be stopped to add fertilizer when fertilizing large areas of farmland, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilizer spreading, reducing the labor burden of workers and reducing time costs.

[0017] 2. By cooperating with the first feeding plate, the first feeding port, the second feeding plate, the second feeding port, the drive housing, the toothed belt, the second motor, and the drive gear, the overlapping area of ​​the first feeding port and the second feeding port can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the amount of material fed, meeting the needs of different amounts of fertilizer spreading, and improving the flexibility and practicality of the entire device.

[0018] 3. Through the cooperation of the third motor, square rod, rotating shaft, bracket, first stirring rod and second stirring rod, the stored fertilizer can be stirred and mixed to ensure that the different components are evenly distributed, thus ensuring the fertilizer's effectiveness. At the same time, it can disturb the fertilizer in the discharge pipe during discharge to avoid blockage and ensure normal feeding. It can also drive the spreading disc to automatically spread fertilizer. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a storage box for a fertilizer spreader according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lower storage shell and its connecting components when the upper storage shell is in a moving state.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the limiting rod and its connecting components when the screw is rotating.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating shaft and its connecting components when the square rod is in a moving state.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the discharge pipe and its connecting components when the second discharge plate is rotating.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Moving frame; 2. Lower storage shell; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Upper storage shell; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Limiting rod; 7. Support ring; 8. Screw; 9. Driven gear; 10. Gear ring; 11. First motor; 12. First discharge plate; 13. First discharge port; 14. Second discharge plate; 15. Second discharge port; 16. Drive housing; 17. Toothed belt; 18. Second motor; 19. Drive gear; 20. Third motor; 21. Square rod; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Support; 24. First stirring rod; 25. Second stirring rod; 26. Spreading disc. Detailed Implementation

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0027] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-5 A fertilizer spreader storage box includes a movable frame 1, a lower storage shell 2 fixedly mounted on the movable frame 1, a discharge pipe 3 fixedly mounted at the lower end of the lower storage shell 2, an upper storage shell 4 movably mounted inside the lower storage shell 2, a feed hopper 5 fixedly mounted on the upper storage shell 4, multiple limiting rods 6 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the lower storage shell 2, a support ring 7 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the upper storage shell 4, multiple screws 8 rotatably mounted on the support ring 7 via bearings, the lower ends of the screws 8 being threadedly connected to the limiting rods 6, a driven gear 9 fixedly mounted on the screws 8, a gear ring 10 rotatably mounted at the lower end of the support ring 7 via bearings, the gear ring 10 meshing with the driven gear 9, a first motor 11 fixedly mounted on the support ring 7, and a second... A motor 11 is driven by a screw 8 and is fixedly connected to a support ring 7. A third motor 20 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the upper storage shell 4. The drive end of the third motor 20 extends into the upper storage shell 4 and is fixedly installed with a square rod 21. A rotating shaft 22 is movably sleeved on the outer side of one end of the square rod 21. A bracket 23 is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft 22 through a bearing. The bracket 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the lower storage shell 2. Two first stirring rods 24 are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the square rod 21 and the rotating shaft 22, respectively. Two second stirring rods 25 are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rotating shaft 22 and extend into the discharge pipe 3. A sprinkling disc 26 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rotating shaft 22 through the first discharge plate 12 and the second discharge plate 14.

[0029] In this embodiment, when fertilization is required on a large area of ​​farmland, the first motor 11 is started. The first motor 11 drives one of the screws 8 to rotate, and the screw 8 drives the driven gear 9 to rotate. Since the driven gear 9 is meshed with the gear ring 10, the gear ring 10 rotates, and the gear ring 10 drives the other driven gears 9 to rotate, causing multiple screws 8 to rotate simultaneously. Since the screws 8 are threadedly connected to the limiting rod 6, the screws 8 move away from the limiting rod 6 while rotating. The screws 8 drive the support ring 7 to move, and the support ring 7 drives the upper storage shell 4 to move, thus expanding the storage space between the upper storage shell 4 and the lower storage shell 2. At the same time, the upper storage shell 4 drives the third motor 20, the square rod 21, and the first stirring rod 24 on the square rod 21 to move, making the square rod 21 protruding from the rotating shaft 22 longer. Fertilizer can be placed into the storage space between the upper storage shell 4 and the lower storage shell 2 through the feed hopper 5. When it is necessary to stir and mix the stored fertilizer evenly, the third motor 20 is started. The third motor 20 drives the square rod 21 to rotate, the square rod 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and at the same time, multiple first stirring rods 24 rotate, so that the first stirring rods 24 stir and mix the stored fertilizer evenly.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-5 As an implementation method for adjusting the amount of material fed: the lower end of the discharge pipe 3 passes through the movable frame 1 and is fixedly provided with a first feeding plate 12. The first feeding plate 12 is provided with two first feeding ports 13. The lower end of the first feeding plate 12 is rotatably provided with a second feeding plate 14. The second feeding plate 14 is provided with two second feeding ports 15. A drive housing 16 is fixedly provided on the outside of the discharge pipe 3. A toothed belt 17 is fixedly provided on the outside of the second feeding plate 14 and extends into the drive housing 16. A second motor 18 is fixedly provided on the drive housing 16. The drive end of the second motor 18 extends into the drive housing 16 and is fixedly provided with a drive gear 19. The drive gear 19 is meshed with the toothed belt 17.

[0031] More specifically, when the amount of material to be fed needs to be adjusted, the second motor 18 is started, which drives the drive gear 19 to rotate. Since the drive gear 19 is meshed with the toothed belt 17, the toothed belt 17 rotates, which in turn drives the second feeding plate 14 to rotate. This adjusts the overlapping area of ​​the second feeding port 15 and the first feeding port 13, thereby adjusting the amount of material to be fed. During the feeding process, the third motor 20 is started, which causes the first stirring rod 24 to rotate and simultaneously drives the second stirring rod 25 to rotate. This disturbs the stored fertilizer and the fertilizer in the discharge pipe 3, preventing fertilizer blockage. At the same time, the rotating shaft 22 drives the spreading disc 26 to rotate, thereby spreading the fertilizer that falls onto the spreading disc 26 onto the farmland. The spreading disc 26 is movably connected to both the first feeding plate 13 and the second feeding plate 14.

[0032] In summary, during the use or operation of the overall equipment: when fertilizing a large area of ​​farmland, the first motor 11 is started, driving one of the screws 8 to rotate. The screw 8 drives the driven gear 9 to rotate. Since the driven gear 9 is meshed with the gear ring 10, the gear ring 10 rotates, driving the remaining driven gears 9 to rotate, causing multiple screws 8 to rotate simultaneously. Because the screws 8 are threadedly connected to the limiting rod 6, the screws 8 move away from the limiting rod 6 while rotating. The screws 8 drive the support ring 7 to move, and the support ring 7 drives the upper storage shell 4 to move, expanding the storage space between the upper storage shell 4 and the lower storage shell 2. At the same time, the upper storage shell 4 drives the third motor 20, the square rod 21, and the first stirring rod 24 on the square rod 21 to move, making the square rod 21 protruding from the rotating shaft 22 longer. Fertilizer can be placed into the storage space between the upper storage shell 4 and the lower storage shell 2 through the feed hopper 5. When it is necessary to stir and mix the stored fertilizer evenly, the third motor 20 is started. The third motor 20 drives the square rod 21 to rotate, the square rod 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and at the same time, multiple first stirring rods 24 rotate, so that the first stirring rods 24 stir and mix the stored fertilizer evenly.

[0033] When the amount of material to be fed needs to be adjusted, the second motor 18 is started. The second motor 18 drives the drive gear 19 to rotate. Since the drive gear 19 is meshed with the toothed belt 17, the toothed belt 17 rotates. The toothed belt 17 drives the second feeding plate 14 to rotate, thereby adjusting the overlapping area of ​​the second feeding port 15 and the first feeding port 13, thus adjusting the amount of material to be fed. During the feeding process, the third motor 20 is started, causing the first stirring rod 24 to rotate, which in turn drives the second stirring rod 25 to rotate, thereby disturbing the stored fertilizer and the fertilizer in the discharge pipe 3 to prevent fertilizer blockage. At the same time, the rotating shaft 22 drives the spreading plate 26 to rotate, thereby spreading the fertilizer that falls onto the spreading plate 26 to the farmland. The spreading plate 26 is movably connected to the first feeding plate 13 and the second feeding plate 14.

[0034] The entire device is controlled by a controller on the fertilizer spreader. Since the controller is matched with common equipment and belongs to existing mature technology, its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described in detail here.

[0035] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A storage bin for a fertilizer spreader, comprising a movable frame (1), characterized in that: A lower storage shell (2) is fixedly mounted on the movable frame (1). A discharge pipe (3) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the lower storage shell (2). An upper storage shell (4) is movably mounted inside the lower storage shell (2). A feed hopper (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper storage shell (4). Multiple limiting rods (6) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the lower storage shell (2). A support ring (7) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the upper storage shell (4). Multiple screws (8) are rotatably mounted on the support ring (7) via bearings. The lower end of each screw (8) is threadedly connected to a limiting rod (6). A driven gear (9) is fixed on the rod (8). A toothed ring (10) is rotatably provided at the lower end of the support ring (7) through a bearing. The toothed ring (10) meshes with the driven gear (9). A first motor (11) is fixed on the support ring (7). The drive end of the first motor (11) passes through the support ring (7) and is fixedly connected to one of the screws (8). A first feeding plate (12) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the discharge pipe (3) through the moving frame (1). Two first feeding ports (13) are provided on the first feeding plate (12).

2. The storage bin for a fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the first feeding plate (12) is rotatably provided with a second feeding plate (14), and the second feeding plate (14) is provided with two second feeding ports (15).

3. The storage bin for a fertilizer spreader according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive housing (16) is fixedly provided on the outside of the discharge pipe (3).

4. The storage bin for a fertilizer spreader according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second feed plate (14) extends into the drive housing (16) and is fixedly provided with a toothed belt (17).

5. A storage bin for a fertilizer spreader according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second motor (18) is fixedly provided on the drive housing (16). The drive end of the second motor (18) extends into the drive housing (16) and is fixedly provided with a drive gear (19). The drive gear (19) is meshed with the toothed belt (17).

6. A storage bin for a fertilizer spreader according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the upper storage shell (4) is fixedly provided with a third motor (20). The driving end of the third motor (20) extends into the upper storage shell (4) and is fixedly provided with a square rod (21). A rotating shaft (22) is movably sleeved on the outer side of one end of the square rod (21). The rotating shaft (22) is rotatably provided with a bracket (23) through a bearing. The bracket (23) is fixedly connected to the interior of the lower storage shell (2).

7. A storage bin for a fertilizer spreader according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two first stirring rods (24) are fixedly provided on the outer sides of the square rod (21) and the rotating shaft (22).

8. A storage bin for a fertilizer spreader according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower end of the rotating shaft (22) extends into the discharge pipe (3) and is fixedly provided with two second stirring rods (25). The lower end of the rotating shaft (22) passes through the first discharge plate (12) and the second discharge plate (14) and is fixedly provided with a spreading disc (26).

Images