Economical and applicable efficient stubble cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an economical and applicable efficient stubble cleaning machine, which belongs to the technical field of stubble cleaning machinery, and comprises a stubble cleaning machine body, the top of the stubble cleaning machine body is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve, the rear side of the fixing sleeve is provided with a rotating box, and the left side of the stubble cleaning machine body is provided with a power mechanism. A transmission mechanism is arranged at the top of the stubble cleaning machine body, a plurality of stubble cleaning cutters are rotationally connected into the stubble cleaning machine body, and a power wheel is arranged on the left side of the stubble cleaning machine body; the transmission mechanism comprises a fixed shaft, a combined chain wheel, a chain, two combiners, a transmission shaft and an annular groove, the combined chain wheel is bolted to the surface of the fixed shaft, and the problems that an existing stubble cleaner in the market is large in size, heavy, complex to mount and dismount, low in efficiency of a power transmission system, prone to slipping of a belt, poor in stubble cleaning and smashing effect and prone to damage a shaft and a gear of a main machine and the like are solved. And the power of a matched host is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of stubble removal machinery technology, and in particular to an economical, practical and efficient stubble removal machine. Background Technology

[0002] Stubble removal machinery is a type of mechanical equipment used in agricultural production. Its main function is to treat stubble such as wheat stubble and corn stubble left in the field after crop harvesting, in order to prepare for subsequent agricultural activities.

[0003] Existing stubble pulverizers on the market suffer from problems such as large size and weight, complex installation and disassembly, low efficiency of power transmission system, easy belt slippage, easy damage to the main shaft and gears, poor stubble pulverization effect, and high power requirements for matching main unit.

[0004] Therefore, an economical, practical, and efficient stubble-removing machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an economical and efficient stubble-removing machine that can solve the problems of existing stubble-removing machines on the market, such as large size, heavy weight, complex installation and disassembly, low efficiency of power transmission system, easy belt slippage, easy damage to the main shaft and gears, poor stubble-removing and crushing effect, and high power requirement of the matching main unit.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an economical and efficient stubble-removing machine, comprising a stubble-removing body, a fixed sleeve fixedly connected to the top of the stubble-removing body, a rotating box provided on the rear side of the fixed sleeve, a power mechanism provided on the left side of the stubble-removing body, a transmission mechanism provided on the top of the stubble-removing body, a plurality of stubble-removing blades rotatably connected inside the stubble-removing body, and a power wheel provided on the left side of the stubble-removing body;

[0007] The transmission mechanism includes a fixed shaft, a connecting sprocket, a chain, two connecting elements, a drive shaft, and an annular groove. The connecting sprocket is bolted to the surface of the fixed shaft. The front side of the front connecting element is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixed shaft, and the rear side of the rear connecting element is fixedly connected to the front side of the drive shaft. The fixed shaft is movably inserted into the interior of the drive shaft. The two connecting elements are engaged. The chain meshes with the connecting sprocket. The drive shaft is rotatably connected inside the fixed sleeve. The annular groove is formed inside the drive shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the power mechanism includes a plurality of screws, a gear ring, a fixed plate, and mounting holes. The mounting holes are formed inside the fixed plate. The screws pass through the mounting holes on the side near the mounting holes and are threadedly connected to the inside of the power wheel. The rear side of the gear ring is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed plate. The chain meshes with the gear ring.

[0009] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed sleeve, a rotating column is provided on the left side of the support plate, and a shift fork is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating column. The surface of the shift fork is in movable contact with the inner wall of the annular groove.

[0010] Preferably, a support sleeve is fixedly connected to the left side of the support plate, and the rotating column is rotatably connected inside the support sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed inside the support plate, and a lever is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating column. The lever is rotatably connected to the rotating column on the side near the rotating column, and the lever is movably connected inside the limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the stubble shaving machine body, a tension wheel is provided on the front side of the support frame, a sliding groove is provided inside the support frame, a shaft is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, a nut is provided on the rear side of the support frame, the tension wheel is rotatably connected to the surface of the shaft, the nut is threaded on the surface of the shaft, and the tension wheel meshes with a chain.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the power wheel is movably fitted with two belts, the right side of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to a handle, and the top and bottom of the left side of the stubble shaving machine body are fixedly connected to connecting plates.

[0014] Preferably, the stubble-cutting blade is made of 65Mn steel, the stubble-cutting blade has undergone specific heat treatment, the stubble-cutting blade is arranged in a 360-degree spiral pattern, and the stubble-cutting machine body is made of lightweight material.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This application, by setting a transmission mechanism, can easily transmit the power output from the external diesel engine power take-off shaft to the gear ring, chain, and sprocket. It facilitates the drive shaft through the engagement of two couplings, and then transmits the power to the rotating shaft that fixes the stubble-cutting blade through the power box, so that the stubble-cutting blade can rotate to perform stubble-cutting work. The engagement and disengagement of the two couplings can be controlled by moving the lever, thereby controlling the power output and interruption. The stubble-cutting machine body is made of lightweight materials. While ensuring the effectiveness and ease of operation, it is small in size and light in weight, and can be matched with a 190 diesel engine to work normally and efficiently, reducing fuel consumption and improving economy.

[0017] 2. By setting up a power mechanism, this application can easily connect the fixed disk and the power wheel to achieve effective power transmission. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the economical and efficient stubble-clearing machinery of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the right side of the stubble-removing machine body in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the screw and the fixing plate in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rear side of the support frame in this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram, 1. Stubble-cutting machine body; 2. Stubble-cutting blade; 3. Lever; 4. Handle; 5. Rotating box; 6. Fixed sleeve; 7. Power wheel; 8. Transmission mechanism; 801. Fixed shaft; 802. Connecting sprocket; 803. Chain; 804. Connector; 805. Drive shaft; 806. Annular groove; 9. Power mechanism; 901. Screw; 902. Gear ring; 903. Fixed plate; 904. Mounting hole; 10. Nut; 11. Support frame; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Belt; 14. Lever fork; 15. Rotating column; 16. Support sleeve; 17. Support plate; 18. Limiting groove; 19. Tensioner wheel; 20. Slide groove; 21. Shaft body. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0026] An economical and efficient stubble-cutting machine includes a stubble-cutting body 1, a fixed sleeve 6 fixedly connected to the top of the stubble-cutting body 1, a rotating box 5 arranged on the rear side of the fixed sleeve 6, a power mechanism 9 arranged on the left side of the stubble-cutting body 1, a transmission mechanism 8 arranged on the top of the stubble-cutting body 1, a plurality of stubble-cutting blades 2 rotatably connected inside the stubble-cutting body 1, and a power wheel 7 arranged on the left side of the stubble-cutting body 1.

[0027] The transmission mechanism 8 includes a fixed shaft 801, a connecting sprocket 802, a chain 803, two connecting parts 804, a transmission shaft 805, and an annular groove 806. The connecting sprocket 802 is bolted to the surface of the fixed shaft 801. The front side of the front connecting part 804 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixed shaft 801, and the rear side of the rear connecting part 804 is fixedly connected to the front side of the transmission shaft 805. The fixed shaft 801 is movably inserted into the interior of the transmission shaft 805. The two connecting parts 804 are engaged. The chain 803 meshes with the connecting sprocket 802. The transmission shaft 805 is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixed sleeve 6. The annular groove 806 is formed inside the transmission shaft 805.

[0028] In this embodiment: the power output shaft of the diesel engine is connected to the power wheel 7. The rotation of the power wheel 7 drives the fixed disk 903 and the gear ring 902 to rotate synchronously. The gear ring 902 drives the chain 803 that meshes with it to move. The chain 803 drives the sprocket 802, which in turn causes the fixed shaft 801 to rotate. The fixed shaft 801 transmits the rotation to the transmission shaft 805 through the snap-fit ​​connector 804. The transmission shaft 805 is rotatably connected inside the fixed sleeve 6. The spring between the two provides assistance for power control. The transmission shaft 805 drives the stubble-cutting blade 2, which is made of 65Mn steel and has undergone specific heat treatment and is arranged in a 360-degree spiral, to rotate, cutting and crushing the stubble to complete the stubble-cutting operation. When controlling the power on and off, the lever 3 is moved to drive the rotating column 15 and the fork 14 to rotate. The fork 14 moves the ring of the transmission shaft 805. The groove 806 allows the drive shaft 805 to move against the spring force, disengaging the coupling 804 to cut off power; releasing the lever 3 allows the drive shaft 805 to return to its original position under the action of the spring, and the coupling 804 re-engages to restore power. In addition, the tension wheel 19 is installed on the shaft 21 of the support frame 11, and the shaft 21 slides in the slide groove 20. Rotating the nut 10 on the rear side of the support frame 11 can adjust the position of the tension wheel 19, ensuring good meshing between the chain 803 and the gear ring 902 and the coupling sprocket 802. The stubble shredder body 1 is made of lightweight material, small in size and light in weight, and can be efficiently matched with the 190 diesel engine. It solves the problems of existing stubble shredders on the market, such as large size and heavy weight, complicated installation and disassembly, low efficiency of power transmission system, easy slippage of belt 13, easy damage to the main shaft and gears, poor stubble shredding effect, and the requirement for high power of the matching main unit.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the power mechanism 9 includes several screws 901, a gear ring 902, a fixed plate 903, and a mounting hole 904. The mounting hole 904 is opened inside the fixed plate 903. The side of the screw 901 near the mounting hole 904 passes through the mounting hole 904 and is threadedly connected to the inside of the power wheel 7. The rear side of the gear ring 902 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed plate 903. The chain 803 meshes with the gear ring 902.

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 3As shown, a support plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed sleeve 6, a rotating column 15 is provided on the left side of the support plate 17, and a shift fork 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating column 15. The surface of the shift fork 14 is in contact with the inner wall of the annular groove 806.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a support sleeve 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support plate 17, and the rotating column 15 is rotatably connected inside the support sleeve 16.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a limiting groove 18 is provided inside the support plate 17, and a lever 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating column 15. The side of the lever 3 near the rotating column 15 is rotatably connected to the rotating column 15, and the lever 3 is movably connected inside the limiting groove 18.

[0033] In this embodiment, the gear ring 902 and the fixed plate 903 are stably connected to the drive wheel 7 by screws 901, which facilitates the operation of the chain 803. The rotating column 15 is rotatably connected inside the support sleeve 16, which facilitates the rotation of the rotating column 15. Moving the lever 3 can drive the shift fork 14 to rotate, which facilitates the movement of the drive shaft 805, causing the two couplings 804 to separate and cut off the power output.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a support frame 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the stubble culling machine body 1. A tension wheel 19 is provided on the front side of the support frame 11. A sliding groove 20 is provided inside the support frame 11. A shaft 21 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 20. A nut 10 is provided on the rear side of the support frame 11. The tension wheel 19 is rotatably connected to the surface of the shaft 21. The nut 10 is threaded onto the surface of the shaft 21. The tension wheel 19 meshes with the chain 803.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, a belt 13 is movably mounted on the surface of the power wheel 7. There are two belts 13. A handle 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed sleeve 6. A connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the left side of the stubble shaving machine body 1.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the stubble-cutting blade 2 is made of 65Mn steel. The stubble-cutting blade 2 has undergone specific heat treatment and is arranged in a 360-degree spiral pattern. The stubble-cutting machine body 1 is made of lightweight material.

[0037] In this embodiment: To ensure the transmission efficiency and stability of the chain 803, a tensioner 19 is provided. The tensioner 19 is mounted on the shaft 21 on the front side of the support frame 11. The shaft 21 slides within the groove 20 inside the support frame 11. By rotating the nut 10 on the rear side of the support frame 11, the position of the shaft 21 within the groove 20 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the tension of the chain 803 by the tensioner 19. This ensures that the chain 803 always maintains good meshing with the gear ring 902 and the sprocket 802. By driving the belt 13 through the external diesel engine power take-off shaft, the belt 13 can drive the drive wheel 7. The rotating blades provide power to the stubble-removing machine body 1. By holding the handle 4, the stubble-removing machine body 1 can be easily kept stable. The stubble-removing blades 2 are made of 65Mn steel and have undergone specific heat treatment to achieve suitable hardness. They are arranged in a 360-degree spiral pattern inside the stubble-removing machine body 1. When the stubble-removing machine is working in the field, the rotating stubble-removing blades 2 cut and crush the stubble after the crops are harvested to complete the stubble removal work. Because the stubble-removing machine body 1 is made of lightweight materials, it is small in size and light in weight while ensuring the effectiveness and ease of operation. It can be matched with a 190 diesel engine to work normally and efficiently, reducing fuel consumption and improving economy.

[0038] Working principle: The power wheel 7 serves as the power input end, driven by the external diesel engine power output shaft. The fixed disc 903 is fixedly connected to the power wheel 7 via screws 901. The gear ring 902 is installed on the front side of the fixed disc 903. When the power wheel 7 rotates, it drives the fixed disc 903 and the gear ring 902 to rotate synchronously. As the gear ring 902 rotates, the chain 803, which meshes with the gear ring 902, moves accordingly. The chain 803 simultaneously meshes with the engaging sprocket 802, thereby driving the engaging sprocket 802 to rotate. The engaging sprocket 802 is fixed on the fixed shaft 801, driving the fixed shaft 801 to rotate. The fixed shaft 801 is movably inserted into the drive shaft 805, and the front and rear engaging parts 804 are respectively connected to the fixed shaft 801 and the drive shaft 805. Under normal operating conditions, the two... The fixed shaft 801 is connected to the drive shaft 805 via the coupling 804. The drive shaft 805 is rotatably connected inside the fixed sleeve 6, and a spring is installed between the drive shaft 805 and the inside of the fixed sleeve 6. The rotation of the drive shaft 805 drives the stubble-cutting blade 2 connected to it to rotate inside the stubble-cutting machine body 1. The stubble-cutting blade 2 is made of 65Mn steel, which has undergone specific heat treatment to achieve suitable hardness. It is arranged in a 360-degree spiral pattern inside the stubble-cutting machine body 1. When the stubble-cutting machine is working in the field, the rotating stubble-cutting blade 2 cuts and crushes the stubble after crop harvesting to complete the stubble-cutting work. When it is necessary to control the on / off of power transmission, it is achieved by operating the lever 3, which is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating column 15. The rotating column 15 is rotatably connected inside the support sleeve 16, which is fixed to the left side of the support plate 17. Moving the lever 3 backward causes the rotating column 15 to rotate, and the shift fork 14 on the right side of the rotating column 15 rotates accordingly. The shift fork 14 makes active contact with the inner wall of the annular groove 806 inside the drive shaft 805. When the shift fork 14 rotates, it moves the annular groove 806, causing the drive shaft 805 to move axially against the spring force, thereby moving the rear coupling 804 and separating the two couplings 804, cutting off power transmission. When the lever 3 is released, the drive shaft 805 returns to its original position under the action of the spring, and the two couplings 804 re-engage, restoring power transmission. During operation, to ensure the transmission efficiency and stability of the chain 803, a tension wheel 19 is installed. The shaft 21, mounted on the front side of the support frame 11, slides within the groove 20 inside the support frame 11. By rotating the nut 10 on the rear side of the support frame 11, the position of the shaft 21 within the groove 20 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the tension of the tension wheel 19 on the chain 803. This ensures that the chain 803 maintains good meshing with the gear ring 902 and the sprocket 802. The stubble wiping machine body 1 is made of lightweight materials, ensuring both effectiveness and ease of operation. It is small in size and light in weight, allowing it to work efficiently with a 190 diesel engine, reducing fuel consumption and improving economy. This solves the problems of existing stubble wiping machines on the market, such as large size, heavy weight, complex installation and disassembly, low power transmission system efficiency, easy slippage of the belt 13, and easy damage to the main shaft and gears.The problem lies in the poor stubble-crushing effect, requiring a high-power main unit.

[0039] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An economical and efficient stubble-clearing machine, comprising a stubble-clearing body (1), characterized in that: The top of the stubble-removing machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed sleeve (6), and a rotating box (5) is provided on the rear side of the fixed sleeve (6). A power mechanism (9) is provided on the left side of the stubble-removing machine body (1), and a transmission mechanism (8) is provided on the top of the stubble-removing machine body (1). Several stubble-removing blades (2) are rotatably connected inside the stubble-removing machine body (1), and a power wheel (7) is provided on the left side of the stubble-removing machine body (1). The transmission mechanism (8) includes a fixed shaft (801), a connecting sprocket (802), a chain (803), two connecting parts (804), a transmission shaft (805), and an annular groove (806). The connecting sprocket (802) is bolted to the surface of the fixed shaft (801). The front side of the front connecting part (804) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixed shaft (801), and the rear side of the rear connecting part (804) is fixedly connected to the front side of the transmission shaft (805). The fixed shaft (801) is movably inserted into the interior of the transmission shaft (805). The two connecting parts (804) are engaged. The chain (803) meshes with the connecting sprocket (802). The transmission shaft (805) is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixed sleeve (6). The annular groove (806) is formed inside the transmission shaft (805).

2. The economical and efficient stubble-clearing machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism (9) includes several screws (901), a gear ring (902), a fixed plate (903), and a mounting hole (904). The mounting hole (904) is opened inside the fixed plate (903). The screw (901) passes through the mounting hole (904) on the side near the mounting hole (904) and is connected to the internal thread of the power wheel (7). The rear side of the gear ring (902) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed plate (903). The chain (803) meshes with the gear ring (902).

3. The economical and efficient stubble-clearing machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixed sleeve (6) is fixedly connected to a support plate (17), a rotating column (15) is provided on the left side of the support plate (17), and a shift fork (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating column (15). The surface of the shift fork (14) is in active contact with the inner wall of the annular groove (806).

4. The economical and efficient stubble-clearing machinery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left side of the support plate (17) is fixedly connected to the support sleeve (16), and the rotating column (15) is rotatably connected inside the support sleeve (16).

5. The economical and efficient stubble-clearing machinery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support plate (17) has a limiting groove (18) inside. The top of the rotating column (15) is rotatably connected to a lever (3). The lever (3) is rotatably connected to the rotating column (15) on the side near the rotating column (15). The lever (3) is movably connected inside the limiting groove (18).

6. The economical and efficient stubble-clearing machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the stubble shaving machine body (1). A tension wheel (19) is provided on the front side of the support frame (11). A sliding groove (20) is provided inside the support frame (11). A shaft (21) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (20). A nut (10) is provided on the rear side of the support frame (11). The tension wheel (19) is rotatably connected to the surface of the shaft (21). The nut (10) is threaded onto the surface of the shaft (21). The tension wheel (19) meshes with the chain (803).

7. The economical and efficient stubble-clearing machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the power wheel (7) is movably fitted with a belt (13), and there are two belts (13). The right side of the fixed sleeve (6) is fixedly connected with a handle (4), and the top and bottom of the left side of the stubble shaving machine body (1) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (12).

8. The economical and efficient stubble-clearing machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stubble-cutting blade (2) is made of 65Mn steel. The stubble-cutting blade (2) has undergone heat treatment. The stubble-cutting blade (2) is arranged in a 360-degree spiral pattern. The stubble-cutting machine body (1) is made of lightweight material.

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