Automatic fire extinguishing device for trackless rubber-tyred vehicle
By installing fire extinguishers, fire source detectors, and sprinklers on trackless rubber-wheeled vehicles, the problem of the difficulty in extinguishing fire hazards in a timely manner has been solved, achieving rapid response and safety assurance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHAANXI SHANMEI HUANGLING MINING IND CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing trackless rubber-tired vehicles pose safety hazards during long-term operation, such as high engine compartment temperature, aging on-board pipelines, and cracked wiring insulation. This makes it difficult to detect and extinguish fire hazards in a timely manner, threatening personnel safety and causing economic losses.
Design an automatic fire extinguishing device for trackless rubber-wheeled vehicles, including a fire extinguishing tank, a fire source detector, a nozzle, and a trigger. The fire source detector monitors the fire source and triggers the valve of the fire extinguishing tank. The device uses a delivery pipe and a U-shaped pipe in conjunction with the nozzle to automatically extinguish the fire. It has automatic, manual, and mechanical emergency start modes.
It enabled rapid response and timely fire suppression, reducing the harm of fire to vehicles and personnel, improving driving safety, and reducing economic losses.
Smart Images

Figure CN224235942U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle fire extinguishing technology, specifically an automatic fire extinguishing device for trackless rubber-wheeled vehicles. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the engines of explosion-proof trackless rubber-tired vehicles used in coal mines are relatively old, and during long-term operation, there are safety hazards such as high engine compartment temperature, aging on-board pipelines, and cracked wiring insulation, which can easily cause fire hazards. Since electrical and oil fires in explosion-proof trackless rubber-tired vehicles mostly occur during operation, personnel usually cannot detect the fire point in time. The flames spread extremely quickly and are relatively hidden. After the fire is discovered, it is difficult to extinguish the fire in the engine compartment in time by simply using a fire extinguisher. Moreover, once a fire occurs, it not only causes economic losses due to the insurance premiums of the trackless rubber-tired vehicle, but also threatens the personal safety of the driver, passengers, and rescue personnel. Therefore, this application proposes an automatic fire extinguishing device for trackless rubber-tired vehicles to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides an automatic fire extinguishing device for trackless rubber-wheeled vehicles, which solves the technical problems mentioned in the background.
[0005] (II) Technical Solution
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: an automatic fire extinguishing device for trackless rubber-tired vehicles, comprising a fire extinguishing tank, a valve installed at the opening of the fire extinguishing tank, and the valve connected to a delivery pipe. The other end of the delivery pipe is connected to a U-shaped pipe, on which multiple fire source detectors are installed at intervals, and on which a number of nozzles are installed at intervals, with the multiple fire source detectors and the multiple nozzles being staggered. The U-shaped pipe is installed at the electrical equipment and oil-containing equipment of the explosion-proof trackless rubber-tired vehicle, and the multiple nozzles are directly facing the electrical equipment and oil-containing equipment of the explosion-proof trackless rubber-tired vehicle. A trigger is installed on the outside of the fire extinguishing tank, and the trigger has automatic start, manual start, and mechanical emergency start opening modes, and the trigger controls the opening and closing of the valve at the opening of the fire extinguishing tank.
[0007] Preferably, the trigger is equipped with a switch for manual activation, and the switch is installed in the cab of the trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle, and the switch is connected to the trigger via a PTFE tube.
[0008] Preferably, the distance between the nozzles and the electrical equipment and oil-containing equipment of the explosion-proof trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle is within 1.5m.
[0009] Preferably, the fire extinguisher is provided with a mounting bracket on the outside, and the mounting bracket is installed at the bottom of the trackless rubber-tired vehicle. The installation position of the fire extinguisher is far away from the electrical equipment and equipment containing oil of the explosion-proof trackless rubber-tired vehicle.
[0010] Preferably, the fire extinguisher is also equipped with an audible and visual alarm on the valve at the mouth of the fire extinguisher.
[0011] Preferably, the diameter of both the conveying pipe and the U-shaped pipe is 12mm.
[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. This automatic fire extinguishing device for trackless rubber-tired vehicles uses multiple fire source detectors and nozzles installed on a U-shaped pipe and positioned in the flammable parts of the vehicle. After the fire source detectors detect a fire source, they can quickly trigger the fire extinguishing tank. With the cooperation of the delivery pipe, the U-shaped pipe, and multiple nozzles, the fire is extinguished. The response speed is faster, and it can extinguish fires in the early stages. This plays a crucial role in preventing vehicle fires and eliminating casualties, avoiding economic losses caused by vehicle burns, and effectively improving the driving safety of trackless rubber-tired vehicles.
[0015] 2. This type of automatic fire extinguishing device for trackless rubber-tired vehicles is suitable for retrofitting on trackless rubber-tired vehicles, material carts, and multi-functional vehicles, effectively reducing safety hazards caused by high engine compartment temperature, aging of on-board pipelines, and cracking of wiring insulation during long-term operation. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention installed on a vehicle.
[0018] In the diagram: 1 Fire extinguisher, 2 Mounting bracket, 3 Delivery pipe, 4 U-shaped pipe, 5 Fire source detector, 6 Nozzle, 7 Trigger, 8 Audible and visual alarm, 9 Switch. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0020] like Figure 1-2As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic fire extinguishing device for a trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle, including a fire extinguishing tank 1. A valve is installed at the opening of the fire extinguishing tank 1, and an audible and visual alarm 8 is also installed on the valve. The valve is connected to a delivery pipe 3, and the other end of the delivery pipe 3 is connected to a U-shaped pipe 4. The diameter of both the delivery pipe 3 and the U-shaped pipe 4 is 12mm. Multiple fire source detectors 5 are installed at intervals on the U-shaped pipe 4, and a number of nozzles 6 are also installed at intervals on the U-shaped pipe 4. The nozzles 6 are staggered, with a distance of 1.5m between them and the electrical equipment and oil-containing equipment of the explosion-proof trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle. A U-shaped pipe 4 is installed at the electrical equipment and oil-containing equipment of the explosion-proof trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle, with the nozzles 6 directly facing these areas. The fire extinguishing tank 1 is installed at the bottom of the vehicle via a mounting bracket 2, away from the electrical equipment and oil-containing equipment to prevent fire from affecting the normal operation of the fire extinguishing tank 1. A fire source detector 5 is used to monitor the fire source. After the fire source detector 5 detects a fire source, it sends a feedback to the trigger 7. The trigger 7 can quickly trigger the valve of the fire extinguishing tank, and extinguish the fire in the cooperation of the delivery pipe 3, U-shaped pipe 4 and multiple nozzles 6, so as to achieve timely fire extinguishing in the early stage of fire. At the same time, the audible and visual alarm 8 will emit an audible and visual alarm. The trigger 7 is installed on the outside of the fire extinguishing tank 1. The trigger 7 has automatic start, manual start and mechanical emergency start. In the automatic start mode, after the fire source detector 5 detects a fire source, it sends a feedback to the trigger 7. The trigger 7 can quickly trigger the valve of the fire extinguishing tank and control the opening and closing of the valve of the fire extinguishing tank 1. In the mechanical emergency mode, the valve of the fire extinguishing tank 1 is opened manually. The manual start mode of the trigger 7 is provided by the switch 9, which is installed in the cab of the trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle. The switch 9 is connected to the trigger 7 through a PTFE tube. The PTFE tube (a tube made of tetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)) can be used normally in the temperature range of -60℃ to +260℃. It has reliable and excellent corrosion resistance and can transport highly corrosive gases and liquids at high temperatures.
[0021] The fire extinguisher 1 is equipped with a mounting bracket 2 on its outside, and the mounting bracket 2 is installed at the bottom of the trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle. The installation position of the fire extinguisher 1 is far away from the electrical equipment and equipment containing oil of the explosion-proof trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle.
[0022] The operational steps for this application are as follows:
[0023] U-shaped pipe 4 is installed at the electrical equipment and oil-containing equipment of the explosion-proof trackless rubber-tired vehicle, or at the engine location, with several nozzles 6 facing the electrical equipment and oil-containing equipment of the explosion-proof trackless rubber-tired vehicle. Fire extinguishing tank 1 is installed at the bottom of the vehicle via mounting bracket 2, away from the electrical equipment and oil-containing equipment of the trackless rubber-tired vehicle, to prevent fire from affecting the normal start-up of fire extinguishing tank 1. Fire source detector 5 is used to monitor the fire source. After detecting the fire source, the fire source detector 5 feeds back to trigger 7. Trigger 7 can quickly trigger the valve of the fire extinguishing tank, and fire extinguishing is carried out in cooperation with delivery pipe 3, U-shaped pipe 4 and multiple nozzles 6, so as to realize timely fire extinguishing in the initial stage of fire. At the same time, the audible and visual alarm 8 simultaneously emits an audible and visual alarm.
[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components or an interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic fire extinguishing device for trackless rubber-wheeled vehicles, characterized in that: The device includes a fire extinguishing tank (1), the fire extinguishing tank (1) has a valve at its opening, and the valve is connected to a delivery pipe (3). The other end of the delivery pipe (3) is connected to a U-shaped pipe (4). Multiple fire source detectors (5) are installed at intervals on the U-shaped pipe (4), and several nozzles (6) are installed at intervals on the U-shaped pipe (4). The multiple fire source detectors (5) and the multiple nozzles (6) are staggered. The U-shaped pipe (4) is installed at the electrical equipment and oil-containing equipment of the explosion-proof trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle. The multiple nozzles (6) are facing the electrical equipment and oil-containing equipment of the explosion-proof trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle. A trigger (7) is installed on the outside of the fire extinguishing tank (1), and the trigger (7) has an automatic start, manual start and mechanical emergency start opening mode. The trigger (7) controls the opening and closing of the valve at the opening of the fire extinguishing tank (1).
2. The automatic fire extinguishing device for a trackless rubber-tired vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger (7) is manually activated by a switch (9), which is installed in the cab of the trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle and connected to the trigger (7) via a PTFE tube.
3. The automatic fire extinguishing device for trackless rubber-tired vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between some of the nozzles (6) and the electrical equipment and oil-containing equipment of the explosion-proof trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle is within 1.5m.
4. The automatic fire extinguishing device for trackless rubber-tired vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing tank (1) is provided with a mounting bracket (2) on the outside, and the mounting bracket (2) is installed at the bottom of the trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle. The installation position of the fire extinguishing tank (1) is far away from the electrical equipment and equipment containing oil of the explosion-proof trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle.
5. The automatic fire extinguishing device for trackless rubber-tired vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing tank (1) is also equipped with an audible and visual alarm (8) on the tank valve.
6. The automatic fire extinguishing device for a trackless rubber-tired vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of both the conveying pipe (3) and the U-shaped pipe (4) is 12 mm.