Device for extracting flavone polyphenol from toona sinensis

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for extracting flavone polyphenol from cedrela sinensis, which comprises a cabinet body unit, the cabinet body unit comprises a processing cabinet and a water bath pot matched with the processing cabinet, in the using process of the device, a filter screen slides into a tank body and is fixed by a limiting assembly to complete installation, then a solution is poured into a liquid inlet pipe and flows into a processing bottle, and the processing bottle is connected with the processing cabinet; meanwhile, dried cedrela sinensis is put into the tank body, a motor is started, blades rotate and smash the cedrela sinensis, powder is filtered through a filter screen, falls into a material guide pipe and enters a treatment bottle to be mixed with a solution, then a water bath kettle is started for constant-temperature heating, extraction reaction is promoted to complete flavone polyphenol extraction, the whole process is integrated, frequent reciprocating of personnel is not needed, and efficiency is improved; the toona sinensis flavonoid polyphenol extraction device solves the problems that the existing toona sinensis flavonoid polyphenol extraction process flow is tedious, crushing, filtering and soaking are needed, operators frequently go back and forth, and the efficiency is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flavonoid polyphenol extraction technology from Toona sinensis, and in particular to an apparatus for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis. Background Technology

[0002] Flavonoids and polyphenols are a class of natural active substances widely found in plants, possessing a variety of significant physiological activities such as antioxidation, anti-inflammation, antibacterial activity, antitumor activity, and regulation of cardiovascular function. Chinese toon, a common plant used in both food and medicine, is rich in flavonoids and polyphenols and other bioactive components, showing broad application prospects in the food, health product, and pharmaceutical industries.

[0003] In the existing process for extracting flavonoids and polyphenols from Toona sinensis, operators first need to crush the raw Toona sinensis, then remove impurities through filtration, and finally place the processed Toona sinensis powder in a pre-prepared solvent for extraction. The entire extraction process involves multiple steps, requiring operators to frequently move back and forth between different stages. This not only makes the process cumbersome but also results in low overall work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned device for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis, this utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis, which is suitable for solving the problems of the existing Toona sinensis flavonoid polyphenol extraction process being cumbersome, requiring crushing, filtering, soaking, frequent back-and-forth movement of operators, and low efficiency.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an apparatus for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis, comprising:

[0008] The cabinet unit includes a processing cabinet and a water bath installed in conjunction with the processing cabinet. A processing bottle is provided at the top of the water bath, and an inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the processing cabinet.

[0009] The pulverizing unit includes a tank fixedly installed at the top of a processing cabinet. A motor is fixedly installed at the top of the tank, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. Several sets of blades are symmetrically installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A filter screen is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the tank. A guide pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank, and the guide pipe is located below the filter screen. The bottom end of the guide pipe extends into the inner cavity of the processing cabinet. The pulverizing unit also includes a limiting component for limiting the filter screen in the inner cavity of the tank.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to the present invention, the processing cabinet includes a cabinet door that is hinged to one side of the processing cabinet.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to the present invention, the tank body includes a feed pipe, which is fixedly installed at the top of the tank body.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to the present invention, the tank further includes a chute formed on one side of the tank.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to the present invention, the filter screen includes a slider, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the filter screen.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to the present invention, the slider includes a handle which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slider.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to the present invention, the limiting component includes a movable groove symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the tank. A sliding rod is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the movable groove. A limiting block is vertically slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod, and the inner wall of the limiting block is in contact with the outer wall of the sliding rod. A spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove and the top of the limiting block, respectively.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: During use, the filter screen is first slid into the tank and fixed with the limiting component to complete the installation. Then, the solution is poured into the inlet pipe and flows into the processing bottle. At the same time, the dried toon leaves are placed into the tank, the motor is started, and the blades rotate to crush the toon leaves. The powder is filtered through the filter screen and falls into the feed pipe, entering the processing bottle to mix with the solution. Then, the water bath is started to maintain a constant temperature and promote the extraction reaction to complete the extraction of flavonoids and polyphenols. The whole process is integrated, eliminating the need for frequent personnel back and forth, thus improving efficiency. When cleaning the filter screen, it can be removed by releasing the limiting component. This solves the problem of the existing toon leaf flavonoid and polyphenol extraction process being cumbersome, requiring crushing, filtering, and soaking, and requiring frequent personnel back and forth, resulting in low efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing cabinet of the device for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tank structure of the device for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter structure of a device for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting component structure of a device for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a top view of the processing cabinet of the device for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to this utility model.

[0024] Figure Descriptions: 100, Cabinet Unit; 101, Processing Cabinet; 101a, Cabinet Door; 102, Liquid Inlet Pipe; 103, Water Bath; 104, Processing Bottle; 200, Crushing Unit; 201, Tank; 201a, Feed Pipe; 201b, Slide; 202, Motor; 203, Rotating Shaft; 204, Blade; 205, Filter Screen; 205a, Slider; 205a-1, Handle; 206, Limiting Assembly; 206a, Movable Groove; 206b, Slide Rod; 206c, Limiting Block; 206d, Spring; 207, Guide Pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0028] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 The first embodiment of this utility model provides a device for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis, which achieves the effect of eliminating the need for staff to frequently travel between different operating positions, including a cabinet unit 100 and a crushing unit 200.

[0031] The cabinet unit 100 includes a processing cabinet 101 and a water bath 103 that is matched and installed with the processing cabinet 101. A processing bottle 104 is provided at the top of the water bath 103, and an inlet pipe 102 is fixedly installed at the top of the processing cabinet 101.

[0032] The pulverizing unit 200 includes a tank 201 fixedly installed at the top of the processing cabinet 101. A motor 202 is fixedly installed at the top of the tank 201, and a rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 202. Several sets of blades 204 are symmetrically installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 203. A filter screen 205 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the tank 201. A guide pipe 207 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the tank 201, and the guide pipe 207 is located below the filter screen 205. The bottom end of the guide pipe 207 extends into the inner cavity of the processing cabinet 101. The pulverizing unit 200 also includes a limiting component 206 for limiting the filter screen 205 in the inner cavity of the tank 201.

[0033] During use, firstly, the filter screen 205 is slid into the tank 201. Then, the filter screen 205 is fixed and limited by the limiting component 206, thus completing the installation of the filter screen 205. Next, the pre-prepared solution is poured into the inlet pipe 102, and the solution drips into the processing bottle 104 along the inlet pipe 102. Simultaneously, the dried toon leaves are placed into the tank 201, and the motor 202 is started. The motor 202 drives the rotating shaft 203 to rotate, which in turn drives the blades 204 to rotate at high speed. The blades 204 pulverize the dried toon leaves in the tank 201 into fine powder. This toon leaf powder is then filtered through the filter screen 205 to remove impurities. The filtered powder falls into the feed pipe 207, which then carries the toon leaves... The powder is guided into the processing bottle 104, allowing the Chinese toon powder to mix thoroughly with the previously poured solution. Then, the water bath 103 is activated, which heats the processing bottle 104 at a constant temperature, promoting the extraction reaction between the Chinese toon powder and the solution in the processing bottle 104, thereby completing the extraction of flavonoid polyphenols. The entire extraction process eliminates the need for operators to frequently travel between different operating positions, achieving integrated operation of multiple steps such as crushing, filtering, and extraction, greatly improving work efficiency. When it is necessary to clean the filter screen 205, simply release the limiting component 206 from the filter screen 205, and the filter screen 205 can be easily removed for cleaning. This solves the problem of the existing Chinese toon flavonoid polyphenol extraction process being cumbersome, requiring crushing, filtering, soaking, frequent operator travel, and low efficiency.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] Reference Figures 1-5 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the previous embodiment, the processing cabinet 101 includes a cabinet door 101a, which is hinged to one side of the processing cabinet 101. By opening the cabinet door 101a, the flavonoid polyphenols extracted from the processing bottle 104 can be taken out.

[0036] Specifically, the tank 201 includes a feed pipe 201a, which is fixedly installed at the top of the tank 201. The dried Chinese toon enters the tank 201 through the feed pipe 201a.

[0037] Specifically, the tank 201 also includes a chute 201b, which is opened on one side of the tank 201. The filter screen 205 includes a slider 205a, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the filter screen 205. The slider 205a includes a handle 205a-1, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slider 205a. The operator holds the handle 205a-1 and slides the filter screen 205 into the chute 201b. When the filter screen 205 is completely inside the tank 201, the initial installation of the filter screen 205 is completed.

[0038] Furthermore, the limiting component 206 includes a movable groove 206a, symmetrically formed on the outer wall of the tank 201. A slide rod 206b is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the movable groove 206a. A limiting block 206c is vertically slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod 206b, and the inner wall of the limiting block 206c is in contact with the outer wall of the slider 205a. A spring 206d is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod 206b, and the two ends of the spring 206d are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 206a and the top of the limiting block 206c, respectively. Before the filter screen 205 is installed, the two sets of limiting blocks 206c are moved upwards, and the limiting blocks 206c move along... The inner wall of the movable groove 206a and the outer wall of the slide bar 206b move upward to compress the spring 206d. After the filter screen 205 is initially installed, the upward movement of the limiting block 206c is canceled, the elastic force of the spring 206d is released, and the limiting block 206c moves downward, so that the inner wall of the limiting block 206c fits against the outer wall of the slide groove 201b, thus limiting the filter screen 205. When it is necessary to clean the filter screen 205, simply move the limiting block 206c upward to pull out the filter screen 205, thus preventing the filter screen 205 from becoming clogged, which would affect the powder conveying efficiency or even cause the device to malfunction.

[0039] During use, before installing the filter screen 205, first move the limiting block 206c upwards, allowing it to slide along the movable groove 206a and the slide rod 206b, compressing the spring 206d. Then, the operator holds the handle 205a-1 and slides the filter screen 205 into the tank 201 along the slide groove 201b. Once the filter screen 205 is fully slid in, the initial installation is complete. Then, release the limiting block 206c. The elastic force of the spring 206d will push the limiting block 206c downwards, causing its inner wall to fit against the outer wall of the slide groove 201b, thus fixing the filter screen 205 in place. When it is necessary to clean the filter screen 205, simply move the limiting block 206c upwards again to remove the filter screen 205. This prevents the filter screen 205 from clogging and affecting the powder conveying efficiency, ensuring the normal operation of the device.

[0040] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An apparatus for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis, characterized in that, include: The cabinet unit (100) includes a processing cabinet (101) and a water bath (103) installed in conjunction with the processing cabinet (101). A processing bottle (104) is provided at the top of the water bath (103), and an inlet pipe (102) is fixedly installed at the top of the processing cabinet (101). The crushing unit (200) includes a tank (201) fixedly installed at the top of the processing cabinet (101). A motor (202) is fixedly installed at the top of the tank (201), and a rotating shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (202). Several sets of blades (204) are symmetrically installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (203). A filter screen (205) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the tank (201). A guide pipe (207) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the tank (201), and the guide pipe (207) is located below the filter screen (205). The bottom end of the guide pipe (207) extends into the inner cavity of the processing cabinet (101). The crushing unit (200) also includes a limiting component (206) for limiting the filter screen (205) in the inner cavity of the tank (201).

2. The apparatus for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing cabinet (101) includes a cabinet door (101a) hinged to one side of the processing cabinet (101).

3. The apparatus for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tank (201) includes a feed pipe (201a), which is fixedly installed at the top of the tank (201).

4. The apparatus for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tank (201) also includes a chute (201b) which is formed on one side of the tank (201).

5. The apparatus for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter (205) includes a slider (205a) which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the filter (205).

6. The apparatus for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slider (205a) includes a handle (205a-1), which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slider (205a).

7. The apparatus for extracting flavonoid polyphenols from Toona sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component (206) includes a movable groove (206a) symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the tank (201). A slide rod (206b) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the movable groove (206a). A limiting block (206c) is vertically slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod (206b), and the inner wall of the limiting block (206c) is in contact with the outer wall of the slider (205a). A spring (206d) is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod (206b), and the two ends of the spring (206d) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (206a) and the top end of the limiting block (206c), respectively.

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