Graphite powder recovery mechanism capable of preventing dust raising

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of graphite powder recovery, and particularly discloses a dust-raising-preventing graphite powder recovery mechanism which comprises a mounting shell, a dust suction cavity is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting shell, an opening is formed in the front surface of the mounting shell, and a dust collection drawer is arranged on the inner wall of the opening in the front surface of the mounting shell. The top surface of the opening of the mounting shell is fixedly connected with two limiting baffles, and a feeding filter screen is arranged between the two limiting baffles. According to the dustproof graphite powder recovery mechanism, the feeding filter screen intercepts large-particle powder, the lateral filter screen filters fine dust, a multi-stage dustproof barrier is formed, the bucket-shaped design of the exhaust opening guides airflow to decelerate, dust is settled through inertia, the load of the filter screen is reduced, the cleaning period is prolonged, the mounting shell communicates with the dust collection cavity, and the dust collection efficiency is improved. An exhaust pipe orifice is connected with an exhaust fan, so that a full-path negative-pressure environment is formed, graphite powder is quickly sucked into the dust collection drawer, and accumulation and overflow are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of graphite powder recycling technology, specifically a dust-proof graphite powder recycling mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon, hexagonal in crystal system, ranging in color from iron-black to dark gray. It is soft, has a slippery feel, is electrically conductive, chemically inert, corrosion-resistant, and does not readily react with acids or alkalis. When heated strongly in air or oxygen, it can burn to produce carbon dioxide. Strong oxidizing agents will oxidize it into organic acids. It is used as an anti-friction agent and lubricant, and in the manufacture of crucibles, electrodes, dry cell batteries, and pencil leads. High-purity graphite can be used as a neutron moderator in nuclear reactors. However, when graphite is processed by drilling, grinding, or grooving, a large amount of graphite debris is generated.

[0003] Failure to collect and process graphite debris can easily lead to the waste of graphite raw materials. Existing graphite powder recycling mechanisms use filters to protect the inlet and outlet of the collection box, thereby protecting the dust collection mechanism. However, the filters are usually bolted to the surface of the collection box, which reduces their practicality when cleaning and maintenance are required. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dust-proof graphite powder recycling mechanism to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the filter screen is generally bolted to the surface of the collection box, which reduces its practicality when the filter screen needs to be cleaned and maintained.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dust-proof graphite powder recycling mechanism, comprising an installation shell, a dust collection chamber fixedly connected to its upper surface, an opening on the front surface of the installation shell, a dust collection drawer on the inner wall of the opening on the front surface of the installation shell, two limiting baffles fixedly connected to the top surface of the opening of the installation shell, a feed filter screen disposed between the two limiting baffles, two linkage plates installed on the top surface of the opening of the installation shell, a linkage slider fixedly connected to one end of each linkage plate, an electromagnetic vibrator fixedly connected to the lower side surface of each limiting baffle, an opening on the side surface of the dust collection drawer, a lateral filter screen disposed on the inner wall of the opening of the dust collection drawer, a positioning locking block embedded in the inner wall of the opening of the dust collection drawer, and an exhaust sealing mechanism disposed on the side surface of the installation shell, which uses a sealing gasket fixed to the inner wall of the exhaust opening to fit the lateral filter screen and finally uses an exhaust pipe to collect dust with an exhaust fan.

[0006] Preferably, the mounting housing is connected to the dust collection chamber, the upper surface of the dust collection drawer is provided with a groove, the rear surface of the dust collection drawer is provided with a groove, and the width of the groove of the dust collection drawer is greater than the width between the two limiting baffles.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the outer casing is connected to the dust collection chamber, ensuring that the negative pressure generated by the dust collection fan can cover the entire recycling mechanism, so that graphite powder can be smoothly sucked into the dust collection drawer through the feed filter.

[0008] Preferably, the width of the feed filter screen is greater than the width of the opening on the upper surface of the mounting housing, and the upper surfaces at both ends of the feed filter screen are provided with slots, and the slots of the feed filter screen are L-shaped.

[0009] Using the above technical solution, the L-shaped slot cooperates with the L-shaped block of the linkage plate, and the filter screen can be locked or removed simply by pushing the linkage slider horizontally, without the need for tools.

[0010] Preferably, the linkage plate and the mounting housing are slidably connected, and one end of the linkage plate is provided with an L-shaped block. The block of the linkage plate penetrates the top surface of the cavity of the mounting housing, and the block of the linkage plate is engaged with the slot of the feed filter screen. The linkage slider and the mounting housing are slidably connected, and a spring is connected between the linkage slider and the mounting housing. The side surface of the linkage slider is arc-shaped.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the spring connection ensures that the linkage slider automatically resets after being released, maintaining the locked state of the plate and the filter screen, and preventing the locking from loosening due to vibration.

[0012] Preferably, the side filter screen has a T-shaped cross-section in the vertical direction, and the outer surface of the side filter screen is provided with a groove. The positioning locking block and the dust collection drawer are slidably connected, and a spring is connected between the positioning locking block and the dust collection drawer. The positioning locking block and the side filter screen are engaged.

[0013] Using the above technical solution, the T-shaped cross section creates a stepped seal when the filter is embedded in the dust collection drawer opening. Combined with the locking block, it prevents dust from escaping from the side gaps, making it especially suitable for high-pressure dust collection scenarios.

[0014] Preferably, the exhaust sealing mechanism includes an exhaust opening, which is opened on the side surface of the mounting housing. A sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust opening, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting housing.

[0015] The above technical solution guides the filtered air out through the exhaust opening, avoiding turbulent airflow that could cause dust to re-entrain. The sealing gasket fits snugly against the side filter screen to prevent dust leakage during exhaust.

[0016] Preferably, the exhaust opening is funnel-shaped, and the width of the exhaust opening is greater than the width of the side filter screen; the sealing gasket is annular; and the exhaust opening and the suction pipe are concentrically arranged.

[0017] The above technical solution ensures that the annular sealing gasket fits perfectly with the filter screen, and the concentric design ensures uniform force during air extraction, avoiding localized air leakage; it is also compatible with side filters of different sizes.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the dust-proof graphite powder recycling mechanism:

[0019] 1. The feed filter intercepts large particles of powder, while the side filter filters fine dust, forming a multi-level dust barrier. The bucket-shaped design of the exhaust port guides the airflow to slow down and uses inertia to make the dust settle, reducing the load on the filter and extending the cleaning cycle. The housing is connected to the dust collection chamber and is connected to the exhaust fan through the air extraction pipe to form a negative pressure environment throughout the entire path, ensuring that graphite powder is quickly sucked into the dust collection drawer and preventing accumulation and overflow.

[0020] 2. The feed filter screen engages with the linkage plate via an L-shaped slot. Pressing the linkage slider unlocks and removes the filter screen. The side filter screen is fixed by a spring-driven positioning locking block. It can be manually pulled out for cleaning. The electromagnetic vibrator on the limit baffle can be activated periodically. The high-frequency vibration of the filter screen causes dust to fall into the dust collection drawer, reducing the frequency of manual cleaning. This is especially suitable for continuous processing scenarios. The groove of the dust collection drawer is embedded in the bottom of the limit baffle. After the linkage plate locks in place, a rigid seal is formed. The annular sealing gasket on the inner wall of the exhaust opening fits tightly with the side filter screen, blocking the dust leakage path in all directions.

[0021] 3. The width of the feed filter screen is larger than the opening of the mounting shell, forming an extended shield to prevent dust from escaping from the edge. The connection design between the dust collection chamber and the mounting shell ensures orderly airflow and avoids dust caused by eddies. The bucket-shaped exhaust opening guides the airflow to be discharged in a directional manner, reducing the risk of secondary dust. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the side filter screen and the positioning and locking block of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the outer casing and the dust collection drawer of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the mounting shell and the dust collection chamber of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the limiting baffle and the feed filter screen of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the housing and the linkage plate of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the linkage plate and the linkage slider of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Suction chamber; 3. Dust collection drawer; 4. Limiting baffle; 5. Feed filter; 6. Linkage plate; 7. Linkage slider; 8. Electromagnetic vibrator; 9. Side filter; 10. Positioning locking block; 11. Exhaust opening; 12. Sealing gasket; 13. Air extraction port. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a dust-proof graphite powder recycling mechanism, including an installation shell 1, a dust suction chamber 2, a dust collection drawer 3, a limiting baffle 4, a feed filter 5, a linkage plate 6, a linkage slider 7, an electromagnetic vibrator 8, a side filter 9, a positioning locking block 10, an exhaust opening 11, a sealing gasket 12, and an exhaust pipe 13. The installation shell 1 has the dust suction chamber 2 fixedly connected to its upper surface, and the installation shell 1 is connected to the dust suction chamber 2. The upper surface of the dust collection drawer 3 is provided with a groove, and the rear surface of the dust collection drawer 3 is provided with a groove. The width of the groove of the dust collection drawer 3 is greater than the width between the two limiting baffles 4. The dust suction chamber 2 is connected to the interior of the installation shell 1. Powder enters the dust collection drawer 3 through the top opening of the installation shell 1 with the airflow. The front surface opening of the dust collection drawer 3 is the main powder inlet, and the groove on the rear surface cooperates with the limiting baffle 4 to ensure that the drawer is sealed and aligned during installation.

[0031] The front surface of the mounting housing 1 has an opening, and a dust collection drawer 3 is provided on the inner wall of the opening. Two limiting baffles 4 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the opening of the mounting housing 1, and a feed filter 5 is provided between the two limiting baffles 4. Two linkage plates 6 are installed on the top surface of the opening of the mounting housing 1, and a linkage slider 7 is fixedly connected to one end of each linkage plate 6. The width of the feed filter 5 is greater than the width of the opening on the upper surface of the mounting housing 1, and slots are provided on the upper surfaces of both ends of the feed filter 5, with the slots of the feed filter 5 being L-shaped. The feed filter 5 is located at the top opening of the mounting housing 1, with a width greater than the opening size, forming an extended shield to prevent dust from leaking out from the edge. The L-shaped slot of the feed filter 5 engages with the L-shaped block of the linkage plate 6 to lock the filter position. Dust impacts the filter with the airflow, large particles are intercepted, and small particles pass through the filter and enter the dust collection drawer 3. The positioning locking block 10 is driven by a spring to engage with the groove on the outer surface of the side filter 9 to fix the side filter 9. The filtered airflow enters the exhaust sealing mechanism through the side filter 9.

[0032] An electromagnetic vibrator 8 is fixedly connected to the lower side surface of the limiting baffle 4. An opening is provided on the side surface of the dust collection drawer 3, and a side filter 9 is provided on the inner wall of the opening. A positioning locking block 10 is embedded in the inner wall of the opening of the dust collection drawer 3. The linkage plate 6 and the mounting housing 1 form a sliding connection, and an L-shaped locking block is provided at one end of the linkage plate 6. The locking block of the linkage plate 6 penetrates the top surface of the cavity of the mounting housing 1, and the locking block of the linkage plate 6 engages with the slot of the feed filter 5. The linkage slider 7 forms a sliding connection with the mounting housing 1, and the linkage slider 7... A spring connects the mounting housing 1, the side surface of the linkage slider 7 is arc-shaped, the vertical cross-section of the side filter 9 is T-shaped, the outer surface of the side filter 9 is provided with a groove, the positioning locking block 10 and the dust collection drawer 3 are slidably connected, and a spring connects the positioning locking block 10 and the dust collection drawer 3, and the positioning locking block 10 and the side filter 9 are engaged, the annular structure of the sealing gasket 12 is tightly fitted to the side filter 9 to prevent dust leakage during exhaust, and the exhaust pipe 13 is connected to an external fan to form a negative pressure circuit to drive the entire dust collection process.

[0033] An exhaust sealing mechanism is provided on the side surface of the mounting housing 1. It uses a sealing gasket 12 fixed to the inner wall of the exhaust opening 11 to adhere to the side filter 9, and finally connects to the exhaust fan via the suction pipe 13 for dust extraction. The exhaust sealing mechanism includes an exhaust opening 11, which is located on the side surface of the mounting housing 1. A sealing gasket 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust opening 11. An suction pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting housing 1. The exhaust opening 11 has a funnel-shaped design, and its width is greater than the width of the side filter 9. The sealing gasket 12 has an annular design. The exhaust opening 11 and the suction pipe 13... Concentrically mounted, the electromagnetic vibrator 8 is fixed to the lower end of the limiting baffle 4. It periodically starts to generate high-frequency vibration, which is transmitted to the feed filter 5, causing the attached powder to fall off to the bottom of the dust collection drawer 3, reducing the frequency of manual cleaning. The linkage slider 7 has an arc-shaped surface design. After the dust collection drawer 3 is slidably disassembled, the spring drives the linkage plate 6 to slide horizontally, thereby unlocking the feed filter 5 and realizing quick removal of the filter. The spring reset function ensures that the linkage plate 6 automatically locks the filter to prevent it from loosening due to vibration. After unlocking the linkage plate 6, the dust collection drawer 3 can be pulled out directly to empty the powder. The side filter 9 can be removed and cleaned separately by pressing the positioning locking block 10.

[0034] Working principle: When using this dust-proof graphite powder recycling mechanism, the external exhaust fan generates negative pressure through the air extraction port 13, which drives the graphite powder from the dust collection chamber 2 into the mounting housing 1. After the feed filter 5 intercepts large particles, it enters the dust collection drawer 3, and then the side filter 9 filters the fine dust. The clean airflow is discharged from the air extraction port 13 through the exhaust opening 11 and the sealing gasket 12. The electromagnetic vibrator 8 on the limit baffle 4 vibrates periodically, causing the powder on the feed filter 5 to fall into the dust collection drawer 3. During maintenance, pressing the linkage slider 7 drives the linkage plate 6 to unlock the feed filter 5, and pressing the positioning locking block 10 removes the side filter 9. The dust collection drawer 3 can be pulled out directly to empty the powder, which increases the overall practicality.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust-proof graphite powder recycling mechanism, comprising an outer casing (1) with a dust-collecting chamber (2) fixedly connected to its upper surface, characterized in that: The front surface of the mounting housing (1) is provided with an opening, and a dust collection drawer (3) is provided on the inner wall of the opening on the front surface of the mounting housing (1). Two limiting baffles (4) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the opening of the mounting housing (1), and a feed filter (5) is provided between the two limiting baffles (4). Two linkage plates (6) are installed on the top surface of the opening of the mounting housing (1). A linkage slider (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage plate (6). The lower side surface of the limiting baffle (4) is... An electromagnetic vibrator (8) is fixedly connected to the surface. The dust collection drawer (3) has an opening on its side surface, and a side filter screen (9) is provided on the inner wall of the opening of the dust collection drawer (3). A positioning locking block (10) is embedded in the inner wall of the opening of the dust collection drawer (3). An exhaust sealing mechanism is provided on the side surface of the mounting shell (1). It fixes the sealing gasket (12) on the inner wall of the exhaust opening (11) to fit the side filter screen (9) and finally sucks dust through the exhaust pipe (13) and the exhaust fan.

2. The graphite powder recycling mechanism for dust prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting housing (1) is connected to the dust collection chamber (2). The upper surface of the dust collection drawer (3) is provided with a groove, and the rear surface of the dust collection drawer (3) is provided with a groove. The width of the groove of the dust collection drawer (3) is greater than the width between the two limiting baffles (4).

3. The graphite powder recycling mechanism for dust prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the feed filter (5) is greater than the width of the opening on the upper surface of the mounting housing (1). The upper surfaces at both ends of the feed filter (5) are provided with slots, and the slots of the feed filter (5) are L-shaped.

4. The dust-preventing graphite powder recycling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage plate (6) and the mounting shell (1) are slidably connected, and an L-shaped block is provided at one end of the linkage plate (6). The block of the linkage plate (6) penetrates the top surface of the cavity of the mounting shell (1), and the block of the linkage plate (6) and the slot of the feed filter (5) are engaged. The linkage slider (7) and the mounting shell (1) are slidably connected, and a spring is connected between the linkage slider (7) and the mounting shell (1). The side surface of the linkage slider (7) is arc-shaped.

5. A dust-preventing graphite powder recycling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical cross-section of the side filter (9) is T-shaped. The outer surface of the side filter (9) is provided with a groove. The positioning locking block (10) and the dust collection drawer (3) are slidably connected. A spring is connected between the positioning locking block (10) and the dust collection drawer (3). The positioning locking block (10) and the side filter (9) are engaged.

6. The graphite powder recycling mechanism for dust prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust sealing mechanism includes an exhaust opening (11), which is opened on the side surface of the mounting housing (1). A sealing gasket (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust opening (11), and an air extraction port (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting housing (1).

7. A dust-preventing graphite powder recycling mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The exhaust opening (11) is designed in the shape of a bucket, and the width of the exhaust opening (11) is greater than the width of the side filter screen (9). The sealing gasket (12) is designed in the shape of a ring, and the exhaust opening (11) and the air extraction pipe (13) are set concentrically.

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