Multifunctional steel slag recovery device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional steel slag recovery device, and particularly relates to the technical field of steel slag recovery, which comprises a crushing bin with a feed port at the top and crushing rollers symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the feed port, and further comprises grinding plates symmetrically arranged and a grinding table grinding assembly fixedly mounted in the crushing bin, wherein the grinding plate moves in the following two directions relative to the grinding table in the moving process of the grinding plate; the grinding plate is close to the grinding table; the grinding plate reciprocates up and down relative to the grinding table. According to the steel slag recovery device provided by the utility model, steel slag is preliminarily crushed by utilizing opposite rotation of the two crushing rollers, then the grinding plates and the grinding table which are symmetrically arranged below the crushing rollers are used for further grinding and crushing, and the steel slag is extruded and crushed by enabling the grinding plates to be close to the grinding table; and the grinding plate reciprocates up and down relative to the grinding table to further grind and crush the steel slag, so that the steel slag crushing effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel slag recycling technology, and more specifically to a multifunctional steel slag recycling device. Background Technology

[0002] Steel slag recycling refers to the process of processing and utilizing steel slag generated during the steel smelting process, and recycling it as a resource for reuse.

[0003] According to patent publication number CN212975304U, published on April 16, 2021, an environmentally friendly steel slag recycling device is disclosed, including a main body. The upper end of the main body is provided with a steel slag inlet, and the right side of the main body is provided with a steam pipe and an outlet respectively. The upper and lower left sides of the main body are provided with a cement inlet and a steam outlet respectively. A control panel is provided on one side of the surface of the main body. The main body is a hollow structure. The left side of the hollow body is connected to a steam pipe, and the bottom of the steam pipe is connected to a transmission chamber. A dial wheel is movably connected in the transmission chamber. A dial plate is movably connected to the end of the steam pipe, and a shaft is inserted in the dial plate.

[0004] In the prior art, including the aforementioned patent, the rotation of a crushing wheel is used to crush the steel slag to a certain extent, thereby facilitating the subsequent magnetic screening process. However, in actual operation, during the crushing process by the crushing wheel, some steel slag lumps remain connected together. If these connected slag lumps contain a large number of impurities, it will affect the subsequent separation of iron from the steel slag. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multifunctional steel slag recycling device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional steel slag recycling device, comprising a crushing chamber with a feed inlet at the top and crushing rollers symmetrically rotated within the feed inlet, further comprising symmetrically arranged grinding plates and a grinding table assembly fixedly installed within the crushing chamber, wherein:

[0007] The grinding plate moves relative to the grinding table in the following two directions during its movement;

[0008] The grinding plate moves closer to the grinding table;

[0009] The grinding plate moves up and down relative to the grinding table.

[0010] Preferably, the grinding plates are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the grinding table, and the two grinding plates move towards the grinding table simultaneously.

[0011] The two grinding plates move up and down synchronously relative to the grinding table.

[0012] Preferably, the grinding plate is fixedly installed with a plurality of first grinding protrusions on the outer wall of one side of the grinding table, and the grinding table is fixedly installed with second grinding protrusions on the outer walls of opposite sides.

[0013] Preferably, a slide frame is symmetrically slidably arranged inside the crushing chamber, and the bottom end of the grinding plate is hinged to the slide frame. An mounting plate is fixedly installed on the main shaft of the crushing roller, and the top end of the extension rod fixedly installed on the grinding plate is hinged to the eccentric shaft fixedly installed on the mounting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the crushing chamber is fixedly installed with multiple guide columns, and the slide is slidably mounted on the guide columns, with multiple auxiliary rollers rotatably mounted on the slide being movably mounted on the guide columns.

[0015] Preferably, dust suction ports are provided on the inner walls of the crushing chamber on both sides of the feed inlet.

[0016] Preferably, the crushing chamber is symmetrically provided with piston chambers, and piston blocks are reciprocally slidably arranged in the piston chambers. A front sealing plate and a rear sealing plate are respectively hinged at the top port of the piston chamber in the crushing chamber, and the front sealing plate and the rear sealing plate alternately flip.

[0017] Preferably, the pulverizing chamber has an ash discharge chamber that communicates with the piston chamber, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the ash discharge chamber.

[0018] Preferably, the discharge port at the bottom of the crushing chamber is provided with a receiving box, and the receiving box is symmetrically provided with waste liquid tanks corresponding to the ash discharge chamber, and the receiving box is connected to the waste liquid tanks.

[0019] Preferably, the dust suction port is fixedly installed with a protective mesh frame.

[0020] In the above technical solution, the multifunctional steel slag recycling device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: by using two crushing rollers to rotate in opposite directions to initially crush the steel slag, and then using the grinding plates and grinding tables symmetrically arranged below the crushing rollers for further grinding and crushing, by the grinding plates approaching the grinding table to squeeze and crush the steel slag, and then by the grinding plates moving up and down relative to the grinding table to further grind and crush the steel slag, thereby improving the steel slag crushing effect. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of section B provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0027] 1. Crushing chamber; 2. Main motor; 3. Atomizing nozzle; 4. Slide frame; 5. Protective mesh frame; 6. Front sealing plate; 7. Rear sealing plate; 8. Receiving box; 11. Dust suction port; 12. Grinding table; 13. First grinding protrusion; 14. Piston chamber; 15. Ash discharge chamber; 16. Guide column; 17. Baffle; 21. Crushing roller; 22. Mounting plate; 23. Eccentric shaft; 24. Extension rod; 25. Grinding plate; 26. Second grinding protrusion; 41. Auxiliary roller; 42. Piston block; 61. Torsion spring; 62. Fixed shaft; 81. Waste liquid tank; 82. Connecting port. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a multifunctional steel slag recycling device includes a crushing chamber 1 with a feed inlet at the top and crushing rollers 21 symmetrically rotated within the feed inlet. It also includes symmetrically arranged grinding plates 25 and a grinding table 12 fixedly installed within the crushing chamber 1.

[0030] During its movement, the grinding plate 25 moves relative to the grinding table 12 in the following two directions;

[0031] The grinding plate 25 moves closer to the grinding table 12;

[0032] The grinding plate 25 moves up and down relative to the grinding table 12.

[0033] The steel slag is initially crushed by using two crushing rollers 21 rotating in opposite directions. Then, it is further crushed by using grinding plates 25 and grinding tables 12 symmetrically arranged below the crushing rollers 21. The grinding plates 25 are brought close to the grinding tables 12 to squeeze and crush the steel slag. Then, the grinding plates 25 are moved up and down relative to the grinding tables 12 to further crush the steel slag, thereby improving the crushing effect of the steel slag.

[0034] Specifically, a main motor 2 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the crushing chamber 1, and the output end of the main motor 2 is fixedly installed on one end of the shaft of the crushing roller 21.

[0035] As a further technical solution provided by this utility model, the grinding plates 25 are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the grinding table 12, and the two grinding plates 25 move towards the grinding table 12 simultaneously.

[0036] The two grinding plates 25 move up and down synchronously relative to the grinding table 12.

[0037] Specifically, by having two grinding plates 25 simultaneously move closer to the grinding table 12 or move up and down relative to the grinding table 12 in a synchronous manner, the forces exerted by the two grinding plates 25 on the grinding table 12 when they squeeze the steel slag can partially offset each other, thereby reducing the deformation of the grinding table 12 caused by excessive pressure on one side of the grinding table 12.

[0038] Furthermore, a plurality of first grinding protrusions 13 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the grinding plate 25 on one side of the grinding table 12, and second grinding protrusions 26 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the grinding table 12 on opposite sides.

[0039] Specifically, by utilizing the first grinding protrusion 13 on the grinding plate 25 and the second grinding protrusion 26 on opposite sides of the grinding table 12, the grinding and crushing effect of steel slag can be improved.

[0040] Furthermore, a slide frame 4 is symmetrically slidably arranged inside the crushing chamber 1, and the bottom end of the grinding plate 25 is hinged to the slide frame 4. An mounting plate 22 is fixedly installed on the main shaft of the crushing roller 21, and the top end of the extension rod 24 fixedly installed on the grinding plate 25 is hinged to the eccentric shaft 23 fixedly installed on the mounting plate 22.

[0041] Specifically, when the two crushing rollers 21 rotate synchronously to crush steel slag, the two extension rods 24 move synchronously with the crushing rollers 21. The eccentric shaft 23 simultaneously drives the extension rods 24 to swing and move up and down. Figure 2 As shown, during the rotation of the extension rod 24 with the eccentric shaft 23, the grinding plate 25 is driven to flip and move towards the grinding table 12 and reciprocate in the up and down direction, thereby realizing the extrusion crushing and reciprocating grinding of steel slag.

[0042] Furthermore, multiple guide pillars 16 are fixedly installed inside the crushing chamber 1, and the slide 4 is slidably mounted on the guide pillars 16. Multiple auxiliary rollers 41 rotatably mounted on the slide 4 are movably mounted on the guide pillars 16.

[0043] Specifically, by using the slide 4 to slide on the guide post 16, the stability of the grinding plate 25 moving up and down is improved, while the auxiliary roller 41 is used to reduce the friction during sliding.

[0044] Furthermore, dust suction ports 11 are provided on the inner walls of the feed inlet on both sides of the crushing chamber 1.

[0045] Specifically, the dust generated during pulverization is sucked out using the suction port 11 or an exhaust fan to facilitate subsequent dust removal.

[0046] Furthermore, piston chambers 14 are symmetrically arranged inside the crushing chamber 1, and piston blocks 42 are reciprocally slidably arranged inside the piston chambers 14. A front sealing plate 6 and a rear sealing plate 7 are respectively hinged at the top end of the piston chamber 14 inside the crushing chamber 1, and the front sealing plate 6 and the rear sealing plate 7 alternately flip.

[0047] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the front sealing plate 6 and the rear sealing plate 7 are respectively rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft 62 symmetrically fixed on the crushing chamber 1. The outer wall of the fixed shaft 62 is fitted with a torsion spring 61. The first end of the torsion spring 61 is fixedly mounted on the front sealing plate 6 and the rear sealing plate 7 respectively, and the second end of the torsion spring 61 is fixedly mounted on the fixed shaft 62 respectively. The torsion spring 61 keeps the front sealing plate 6 in a vertical state to block the dust suction port 11. At the same time, the torsion spring 61 drives the rear sealing plate 7 to adhere to the baffle 17 set in the crushing chamber 1. Then, as the piston block 42 moves down, it sucks in the dust. At this time, the dust in the feed port of the crushing chamber 1 enters the piston chamber 14 along the front sealing plate 6 that is sucked and flipped. At this time, the rear sealing plate 7 remains in a vertical state. Then, as the piston block 42 moves up, the front sealing plate 6 remains in a vertical state to close the dust suction port 11. At the same time, the rear sealing plate 7 flips to open the piston chamber 14, thereby discharging the sucked dust for further processing.

[0048] Furthermore, the pulverizing chamber 1 is provided with an ash discharge chamber 15 that is connected to the piston chamber 14, and an atomizing nozzle 3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the ash discharge chamber 15.

[0049] Specifically, as the piston block 42 moves upward, the front sealing plate 6 remains vertical to close the dust suction port 11, while the rear sealing plate 7 flips to open the piston chamber 14, thereby pushing the sucked dust into the dust discharge chamber 15 by the piston block 42, and then using the atomizing nozzle 3 to absorb and treat the dust.

[0050] Furthermore, a receiving box 8 is provided at the discharge port at the bottom of the crushing chamber 1. A waste liquid tank 81 corresponding to the ash discharge chamber 15 is symmetrically arranged on the receiving box 8, and the receiving box 8 is connected to the waste liquid tank 81.

[0051] Specifically, the receiving box 8 has a connecting port 82 for connecting the waste liquid tank 81 and the receiving box 8. By using the receiving box 8 and the waste liquid tank 81, the steel slag from crushing and grinding and the waste liquid from the dust removal spray from the atomizing nozzle 3 are recycled. At the same time, since the receiving box 8 is connected to the waste liquid tank 81, when the piston block 42 pushes the dust air into the ash discharge chamber 15, the air in the ash discharge chamber 15 flows back into the receiving box 8 for further settling.

[0052] Furthermore, a protective mesh frame 5 is fixedly installed on the dust suction port 11.

[0053] Specifically, the protective mesh frame 5 can prevent slag fragments from splashing into the piston chamber 14.

[0054] Working principle: Two crushing rollers 21 rotate in opposite directions to initially crush the steel slag. Then, two extension rods 24 move synchronously with the crushing rollers 21. An eccentric shaft 23 simultaneously drives the extension rods 24 to swing and move up and down. Figure 2 As shown, during the rotation of the extension rod 24 with the eccentric shaft 23, the grinding plate 25 is driven to flip and approach the grinding table 12 and reciprocate in the up-down direction. This allows the grinding plate 25 to approach the grinding table 12 and compress and crush the steel slag. Then, the reciprocating up-down movement of the grinding plate 25 relative to the grinding table 12 further grinds and crushes the steel slag, thereby improving the crushing effect. Simultaneously, the piston block 42 moves up and down with the grinding plate 25, thereby sucking in dust. During the upward movement of the piston block 42, the sucked-in dust is discharged for further processing.

[0055] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional steel slag recycling device, characterized in that, The assembly includes a grinding chamber (1) with a feed inlet at the top and grinding rollers (21) symmetrically rotated within the feed inlet, as well as symmetrically arranged grinding plates (25) and a grinding table (12) fixedly installed within the grinding chamber (1), wherein: The grinding plate (25) moves relative to the grinding table (12) in the following two directions during its movement; The grinding plate (25) moves closer to the grinding table (12); The grinding plate (25) moves up and down relative to the grinding table (12).

2. The multifunctional steel slag recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding plates (25) are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the grinding table (12), and the two grinding plates (25) move toward the grinding table (12) simultaneously. The two grinding plates (25) move up and down synchronously relative to the grinding table (12).

3. The multifunctional steel slag recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding plate (25) is fixedly installed with a plurality of first grinding protrusions (13) on the outer wall of one side of the grinding table (12), and the grinding table (12) is fixedly installed with second grinding protrusions (26) on the outer walls of opposite sides.

4. The multifunctional steel slag recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing chamber (1) is symmetrically slidably provided with a slide frame (4), and the bottom end of the grinding plate (25) is hinged to the slide frame (4). The main shaft of the crushing roller (21) is fixedly installed with an mounting plate (22), and the top end of the extension rod (24) fixedly installed on the grinding plate (25) is hinged to the eccentric shaft (23) fixedly installed on the mounting plate (22).

5. The multifunctional steel slag recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple guide columns (16) are fixedly installed inside the crushing chamber (1), and the slide (4) is slidably mounted on the guide columns (16). Multiple auxiliary rollers (41) rotatably mounted on the slide (4) are movably mounted on the guide columns (16).

6. The multifunctional steel slag recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner walls of the crushing chamber (1) on both sides opposite to the feed inlet are provided with dust suction ports (11).

7. The multifunctional steel slag recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing chamber (1) is symmetrically provided with piston chambers (14), and piston blocks (42) are reciprocally slidably provided in the piston chambers (14). A front sealing plate (6) and a rear sealing plate (7) are respectively hinged at the top port of the piston chamber (14), and the front sealing plate (6) and the rear sealing plate (7) alternately flip.

8. The multifunctional steel slag recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The crushing chamber (1) is provided with an ash discharge chamber (15) connected to the piston chamber (14), and an atomizing nozzle (3) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the ash discharge chamber (15).

9. The multifunctional steel slag recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge port at the bottom of the crushing chamber (1) is provided with a receiving box (8), and a waste liquid tank (81) corresponding to the ash discharge chamber (15) is symmetrically arranged on the receiving box (8), and the receiving box (8) is connected to the waste liquid tank (81).

10. The multifunctional steel slag recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The dust suction port (11) is fixedly installed with a protective mesh frame (5).

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