Emergency power van
By using the chassis power system to drive the hydraulic drive system and the electric starting mechanism, the starting problem of the generator set power vehicle during field emergency rescue operations was solved, realizing the reliable starting of the power generation unit and continuous power supply, and improving the efficiency of emergency rescue operations.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FUJIAN QIAOLONG EMERGENCY EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing generator set power vehicles have a single starting method, which is especially problematic during field rescue operations where they cannot be connected to the mains power, resulting in severe battery depletion and affecting the orderly and timely conduct of rescue operations.
The chassis power system drives the hydraulic drive system, which starts the gas turbine generator set via a hydraulic motor. It is also equipped with an electric starting mechanism, providing multiple starting methods to ensure the normal start-up of the power generation unit.
To ensure that power generation units can start normally during field emergency rescue operations, improve the orderly and timely conduct of emergency rescue operations, and reduce losses.
Smart Images

Figure CN224240822U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of emergency rescue equipment technology, and in particular to a rescue power supply vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] The vehicle-mounted gas turbine power supply vehicle is equipped with a generator set powered by a gas turbine. The vehicle boasts advantages such as high power density, small size, light weight, high reliability, simple maintenance, low maintenance cost, outstanding load capacity, high-quality output power, and high mobility. With its good applicability and ability to operate outdoors, it can serve as emergency power supply equipment in fields such as communications, telecommunications, coal mines, oil fields, and nuclear power, playing a particularly important role in power restoration during sudden power outages.
[0003] Existing generator sets and power vehicles all use electric start, which is a single starting method. Once the battery is severely depleted, the generators cannot start. This is especially problematic during field rescue operations, as the inability to connect to the mains power will greatly affect the orderly conduct of rescue operations, impact the timeliness of rescue efforts, and prevent timely power support for rescue equipment and related areas. This could delay rescue opportunities and cause greater losses. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Therefore, a disaster relief power vehicle is needed to address the technical problems of existing generator set power vehicles, which all use electric start, a single starting method. Once the battery is severely depleted, the generator sets cannot start, especially during field disaster relief operations. The inability to connect to the mains power will greatly affect the orderly conduct of disaster relief operations and the timeliness of disaster relief.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the inventors have provided a disaster relief power supply vehicle, comprising:
[0006] Frame;
[0007] A power generation device is mounted on the vehicle frame and is used to provide power to the emergency power supply vehicle's emergency equipment and / or external emergency equipment.
[0008] A drive system connected to the power generation device, the drive system being used to provide power to the power generation device to start the power generation device;
[0009] The system also includes a chassis powertrain system, which is connected to the drive system and provides power to the drive system to start it.
[0010] As a preferred structure of this utility model, the chassis power system includes a chassis engine and a power take-off, and the drive system is a hydraulic drive system.
[0011] The chassis engine is connected to the power take-off (PTO) via a transmission connection. The PTO is connected to the first hydraulic pump of the hydraulic drive system via a transmission shaft. The first hydraulic pump of the hydraulic drive system is connected to the hydraulic motor of the power generation device via an oil circuit.
[0012] As a preferred structure of this utility model, the power generation device includes a gas turbine assembly, a hydraulic motor, and a generator assembly;
[0013] The gas turbine assembly is located on one side of the generator assembly, the hydraulic motor is connected to the gas turbine assembly via a drive connection, and the gas turbine assembly and the generator assembly are connected via a coupling.
[0014] The drive system includes a hydraulic oil tank and a first hydraulic pump;
[0015] The hydraulic oil tank is connected to the first hydraulic pump via an oil circuit, the first hydraulic pump is connected to the hydraulic motor via an oil circuit, the hydraulic motor is connected to the hydraulic oil tank via an oil circuit, and the chassis power system is connected to the first hydraulic pump via a transmission connection.
[0016] As a preferred structure of this utility model, the emergency power supply vehicle also includes an electric starting mechanism;
[0017] The drive system includes a hydraulic oil tank, a first hydraulic pump, a second hydraulic pump, and a first directional valve;
[0018] The hydraulic oil tank is connected to the second hydraulic pump via an oil circuit, and the second hydraulic pump is connected to the hydraulic motor via an oil circuit. The first directional valve is located on the oil circuit between the hydraulic motor and the first hydraulic pump and the second hydraulic pump. The first directional valve is used to control the flow of hydraulic oil from the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump to the hydraulic motor. The electric starting mechanism is connected to the second hydraulic pump via a drive.
[0019] As a preferred structure of this utility model, the electric starting mechanism includes an electric motor and a storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected to the electric motor, and the electric motor is connected to the second hydraulic pump;
[0020] Alternatively, the electric starting mechanism may include an electric motor, which is connected to the second hydraulic pump and electrically connected to an external power source.
[0021] As a preferred structure of this utility model, the drive system further includes a first oil circuit and a second oil circuit. One end of the second oil circuit is connected to the second hydraulic pump, and the other end of the second oil circuit is connected to the hydraulic motor. One end of the first oil circuit is connected to the first hydraulic pump, and the other end of the first oil circuit is connected to the second oil circuit. The first directional valve is disposed at the connection between the first oil circuit and the second oil circuit.
[0022] As a preferred structure of this utility model, the drive system further includes a third oil circuit, a fourth oil circuit, and a second directional valve. One end of the fourth oil circuit is connected to the second hydraulic pump, and the other end of the fourth oil circuit is connected to the hydraulic oil tank. One end of the third oil circuit is connected to the first hydraulic pump, and the other end of the third oil circuit is connected to the fourth oil circuit. The second directional valve is disposed at the connection between the third oil circuit and the fourth oil circuit.
[0023] As a preferred structure of this utility model, the power generation device further includes an intake muffler and an exhaust muffler;
[0024] The intake muffler is mounted on the vehicle frame, and the intake muffler is connected to the gas turbine assembly via a flexible joint.
[0025] The exhaust muffler is mounted on the vehicle frame and is embeddedly connected to the gas turbine assembly.
[0026] As a preferred structure of this utility model, the power generation device further includes a high-voltage output cabinet and an electrical control cabinet, the high-voltage output cabinet and the electrical control cabinet are respectively disposed at the rear end of the vehicle frame, and the high-voltage output cabinet is located on one side of the electrical control cabinet;
[0027] The high-voltage output cabinet is electrically connected to the generator assembly. The high-voltage output cabinet is used to output and distribute electrical energy. The electrical control cabinet is electrically connected to the high-voltage output cabinet. The electrical control cabinet is used to control the operation of the power generation device.
[0028] As a preferred structure of this utility model, the emergency power supply vehicle also includes a base and a shock-absorbing component. The shock-absorbing component is installed on the vehicle frame, the base is installed on the shock-absorbing component, and the gas turbine assembly and the generator assembly are respectively disposed on the base.
[0029] Unlike existing technologies, the beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: During operation, the emergency power supply vehicle of this utility model starts its chassis power system, which provides power to the drive system to start it. The drive system then provides power to the generator to start it. Finally, the generator generates electricity to supply power to the emergency equipment on the vehicle and / or external emergency equipment. This utility model's emergency power supply vehicle uses its chassis power system to ensure that the generator can start normally during emergency operations, freeing it from battery dependence. This ensures the orderly conduct of emergency operations, improves timeliness, and reduces losses.
[0030] The above description of the invention is merely an overview of the technical solution of this application. In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this application and to implement it based on the description and drawings, and to make the above-mentioned objectives and other objectives, features and advantages of this application easier to understand, the following description is provided in conjunction with the specific embodiments and drawings of this application. Attached Figure Description
[0031] The accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the principles, implementation methods, applications, features, and effects of specific embodiments of this application and other related content, and should not be considered as limitations on this application.
[0032] In the accompanying drawings of the instruction manual:
[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the emergency power supply vehicle described in the specific implementation method;
[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the power generation device described in a specific embodiment;
[0035] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the chassis power system, drive system, and power generation device described in a specific embodiment.
[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric starting mechanism, drive system, and power generation device described in the specific implementation embodiment;
[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the chassis power system, electric starting mechanism, drive system, and power generation device described in a specific embodiment.
[0038] The reference numerals in the above figures are explained as follows: 1. Chassis; 2. Generating unit.
[0039] 21. Gas turbine assembly,
[0040] 22. Hydraulic motor,
[0041] 23. Generator assembly,
[0042] 24. Couplings
[0043] 25. Intake muffler,
[0044] 251. Flexible joint,
[0045] 26. Exhaust muffler
[0046] 27. High-voltage output cabinet,
[0047] 28. Electrical control cabinet; 3. Drive system.
[0048] 31. Hydraulic oil tank,
[0049] 32. First hydraulic pump,
[0050] 33. Second hydraulic pump,
[0051] 34. First directional valve,
[0052] 35. First oil circuit,
[0053] 36. Second oil circuit
[0054] 37. Third oil circuit
[0055] 38. Fourth oil circuit
[0056] 39. Second directional valve; 4. Chassis powertrain system.
[0057] 41. Chassis and engine
[0058] 42. Power take-off (PTO); 5. Electric starting mechanism.
[0059] 51. Storage battery
[0060] 52. Electric motor
[0061] 6. Base
[0062] 7. Vibration damping components. Detailed Implementation
[0063] To illustrate the possible application scenarios, technical principles, implementable specific solutions, and achievable objectives and effects of this application in detail, the following description, in conjunction with the listed specific embodiments and accompanying drawings, provides a detailed explanation. The embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of this application and are therefore intended to limit the scope of protection of this application.
[0064] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The term "embodiment" appearing in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it specifically limit its independence or connection with other embodiments. In principle, in this application, as long as there are no technical contradictions or conflicts, the technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way to form corresponding implementable technical solutions.
[0065] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the use of related terms herein is merely for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit this application.
[0066] In the description of this application, the term "and / or" is used to describe the logical relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A exists, B exists, and A and B exist simultaneously. Additionally, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the preceding and following objects have an "or" logical relationship.
[0067] In this application, terms such as “first” and “second” are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual quantity, hierarchy or order relationship between these entities or operations.
[0068] Unless otherwise specified, the use of terms such as “comprising,” “including,” “having,” or other similar expressions in this application is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, which does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, or product that includes the stated elements, such that a process, method, or product that includes a list of elements may include not only those defined elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, or product.
[0069] Similar to the understanding in the Examination Guidelines, in this application, expressions such as "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number; expressions such as "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments in this application, "multiple" means two or more (including two), and similar expressions related to "multiple" are also understood in this way, such as "multiple groups" and "multiple times," unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0070] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the space-related expressions used, such as "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the specific embodiments or drawings. These expressions are only for the convenience of describing the specific embodiments of this application or for the reader's understanding, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this application. Furthermore, in this context, it should be understood that when it is mentioned that an element is connected "on" or "below" another element, it can be directly connected not only to the other element "on" or "below," but also indirectly connected to the other element "on" or "below" through an intermediate element.
[0071] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," "fixing," and "setting," as used in the description of the embodiments of this application, should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral setting; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art to which this application pertains, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0072] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This embodiment relates to an emergency power supply vehicle, wherein the emergency power supply vehicle in this embodiment is a vehicle-mounted gas turbine power emergency power supply vehicle. The emergency power supply vehicle in this embodiment has a power of up to 2000kW, which can meet the needs of high-power emergency power supply occasions, such as occasions where power supply is damaged due to earthquakes, typhoons, or power grid maintenance.
[0073] The emergency power supply vehicle in this embodiment includes a frame 1, a generator 2, a drive system 3, and a chassis power system 4. The frame 1 serves as the vehicle's framework, the base of the vehicle, supporting and connecting all assemblies to maintain their relatively correct positions and withstand various loads from both inside and outside the vehicle. The frame 1 is the fundamental support structure of the emergency power supply vehicle, providing load-bearing and stability functions. As the load-bearing foundation of the entire emergency power supply vehicle, the frame is made of high-strength metal materials, possessing good rigidity and stability. It supports and secures components such as the generator 2, drive system 3, and chassis power system 4, while also providing the frame structure for the vehicle's movement, ensuring that all components remain relatively stable during vehicle operation and preventing displacement or damage due to bumps, vibrations, or other factors. In this embodiment, the emergency power supply vehicle uses a wheeled chassis as its mobile carrier. The use of a wheeled chassis facilitates movement, transportation, and relocation, improving work efficiency.
[0074] Furthermore, the power generation device 2 is mounted on the vehicle frame 1. The power generation device 2 is the core device for the power supply vehicle to achieve power supply. The power generation device 2 is used to provide power to the emergency equipment (such as lighting) of the emergency power supply vehicle, or to external emergency equipment (such as electricity for daily life in the emergency area); or the power generation device 2 can simultaneously provide power to both the emergency equipment of the emergency power supply vehicle and external emergency equipment to ensure the orderly conduct of emergency operations.
[0075] Furthermore, the drive system 3 is connected to the power generation device 2, and the drive system 3 is used to provide power to the power generation device 2 to start the power generation device 2 and ensure that the power generation device 2 can start smoothly. The chassis power system 4 is connected to the drive system 3, and the chassis power system 4 is used to provide power to the drive system 3 to start the drive system 3.
[0076] Specifically, in this embodiment of the emergency power supply vehicle, during operation, the chassis power system 4 of the emergency power supply vehicle is activated, providing power to the drive system 3 to start the drive system 3. Then, the drive system 3 provides power to the generator 2 to start the generator 2. Finally, the generator 2 generates power to supply power to the emergency equipment on the emergency power supply vehicle and / or external emergency equipment. In this embodiment, the emergency power supply vehicle is powered by the chassis power system 4 to ensure that the generator 2 can start normally and generate electricity during emergency operations. This allows the generator 2 to operate without relying on batteries, ensuring the orderly conduct of emergency operations, improving the timeliness of emergency operations, and reducing losses.
[0077] Optionally, in some embodiments, such as Figure 3As shown, the chassis power system 4 includes a chassis engine 41 and a power take-off (PTO) 42, and the drive system 3 is a hydraulic drive system 3. The chassis engine 41 is connected to the PTO 42, and the PTO 42 is connected to the first hydraulic pump 32 of the hydraulic drive system 3 via a drive shaft. The first hydraulic pump 32 of the hydraulic drive system 3 is connected to the hydraulic motor 22 of the power generation device 2 via an oil circuit. The chassis engine 41 is the power source for vehicle operation and also one of the power sources for the first hydraulic pump 32 in the drive system 3. The chassis engine 41 generates power by burning fuel, driving the crankshaft to rotate and converting the chemical energy of the fuel into mechanical energy. The power of the chassis engine 41 is transmitted to the first hydraulic pump 32 through the PTO 42, driving the first hydraulic pump 32 to work, thereby providing power to the hydraulic motor 22 and starting the power generation device 2. The PTO 42 is a key component connecting the chassis engine 41 and the first hydraulic pump 32; it is mounted on the output shaft of the chassis engine 41 and is connected to the first hydraulic pump 32 via a drive shaft. The function of the power take-off unit 42 is to extract a portion of the power output from the chassis engine 41 and transmit it to the first hydraulic pump 32, so that the first hydraulic pump 32 can work normally under the drive of the chassis engine 41.
[0078] Optionally, in some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the power generation device 2 includes a gas turbine assembly 21, a hydraulic motor 22, and a generator assembly 23; the gas turbine assembly 21 is disposed on one side of the generator assembly 23, the hydraulic motor 22 is connected to the gas turbine assembly 21 in a driving connection, and the gas turbine assembly 21 and the generator assembly 23 are connected in a driving connection through a coupling 24.
[0079] Among them, the gas turbine assembly 21 is one of the power sources of the power generation unit 2. The gas turbine assembly 21 generates high-temperature and high-pressure gas by burning fuel (such as natural gas, diesel, etc.), which drives the turbine blades to rotate, thereby converting the chemical energy of the fuel into mechanical energy, and providing rotational power for the generator assembly 23.
[0080] The hydraulic motor 22 is connected to the gas turbine assembly 21 and plays a crucial role in the startup process. The hydraulic motor 22 can convert the pressure energy of hydraulic oil into mechanical energy, and through its connection with the gas turbine assembly 21, it drives the gas turbine crankshaft to rotate, thereby starting the power generation unit 2.
[0081] The generator assembly 23 and the gas turbine assembly 21 are connected by a coupling 24. When the gas turbine assembly 21 is running, it transmits mechanical energy to the generator assembly 23 through the coupling 24. The rotor inside the generator assembly 23 rotates in the stator magnetic field, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy according to the principle of electromagnetic induction, generating a stable alternating current output to provide power for emergency rescue operations.
[0082] Furthermore, the drive system 3 includes a hydraulic oil tank 31 and a first hydraulic pump 32; the hydraulic oil tank 31 and the first hydraulic pump 32 are connected by an oil circuit, the first hydraulic pump 32 is connected by an oil circuit to the hydraulic motor 22, and the hydraulic motor 22 is connected by a return oil circuit to the hydraulic oil tank 31, thereby forming a hydraulic oil circuit, and the chassis power system 4 is connected to the first hydraulic pump 32 for transmission.
[0083] The hydraulic oil tank 31 is the oil storage container for the entire hydraulic system. It is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant materials and is used to store hydraulic oil. It provides hydraulic oil to the first hydraulic pump 32 and also plays a role in settling impurities and dissipating heat, ensuring the normal operation of the hydraulic system.
[0084] The first hydraulic pump 32 is connected to the power take-off (PTO) 42 of the chassis power system 4 and operates under the drive of the chassis power system 4. The first hydraulic pump 32 draws hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil tank 31 and pressurizes it, so that the hydraulic oil is delivered to the hydraulic motor 22 through the oil circuit at a certain pressure and flow rate. The function of the first hydraulic pump 32 is to convert the mechanical energy of the chassis engine 41 into the pressure energy of the hydraulic oil, providing a power source for the hydraulic motor 22, thereby starting the generator 2.
[0085] The hydraulic oil tank 31 is connected to the first hydraulic pump 32 via an oil circuit, forming an oil inlet channel for the first hydraulic pump 32, ensuring that the first hydraulic pump 32 can draw hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil tank 31. The first hydraulic pump 32 is connected to the hydraulic motor 22 via an oil circuit, delivering pressurized hydraulic oil to the hydraulic motor 22 to provide power to the hydraulic motor 22. The hydraulic motor 22 is connected to the hydraulic oil tank 31 via an oil circuit, allowing the hydraulic oil after the hydraulic motor 22 has worked to flow back to the hydraulic oil tank 31, forming a complete hydraulic oil circulation loop.
[0086] Specifically, in this embodiment of the emergency power supply vehicle, during operation, the chassis power system 4 of the emergency power supply vehicle is started. The power of the chassis engine 41 is transmitted to the first hydraulic pump 32 through the power take-off 42. The first hydraulic pump 32 draws hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil tank 31 and pressurizes it, so that the hydraulic oil is delivered to the hydraulic motor 22 through the oil circuit at a certain pressure and flow rate. The function of the first hydraulic pump 32 is to convert the mechanical energy of the chassis engine 41 into the pressure energy of the hydraulic oil, providing a power source for the hydraulic motor 22, thereby starting the generator 2. Finally, the generator 2 performs power generation to provide power to the emergency equipment of the emergency power supply vehicle and / or external emergency equipment. In this embodiment, the emergency power supply vehicle is powered by the chassis power system 4 to ensure that the generator 2 can start normally and generate electricity during emergency operations, so that the generator 2 can start without relying on the battery, ensuring the orderly progress of emergency operations, improving the timeliness of emergency operations, and reducing losses.
[0087] Specifically, in this embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the emergency power supply vehicle also includes an electric starting mechanism 5; the drive system 3 includes a hydraulic oil tank 31, a first hydraulic pump 32, a second hydraulic pump 33, and a first reversing valve 34; the hydraulic oil tank 31 is connected to the first hydraulic pump 32 via an oil circuit, the first hydraulic pump 32 is connected to the hydraulic motor 22 via an oil circuit, the hydraulic motor 22 is connected to the hydraulic oil tank 31 via an oil circuit, and the power take-off 42 of the chassis power system 4 is connected to the first hydraulic pump 32 via a transmission connection; the hydraulic oil tank 31 and the second hydraulic pump 33 are connected via a transmission connection. The second hydraulic pump 33 is connected to the hydraulic motor 22 via an oil circuit. A first directional valve 34 is located on the oil circuit between the hydraulic motor 22 and the first hydraulic pump 32 and the second hydraulic pump 33. The first directional valve 34 controls the flow of hydraulic oil from the first hydraulic pump 32 or the second hydraulic pump 33 to the hydraulic motor 22. Specifically, when the generator 2 is driven by the chassis power system 4, the first directional valve 34 controls the flow of hydraulic oil from the first hydraulic pump 32 to the hydraulic motor 22 to drive the hydraulic motor 22. When the generator 2 is driven by the electric starting mechanism 5, the first directional valve 34 controls the flow of hydraulic oil from the second hydraulic pump 33 to the hydraulic motor 22 to drive the hydraulic motor 22. The electric starting mechanism 5 is drively connected to the second hydraulic pump 33. In this embodiment, the first directional valve 34 is a solenoid directional valve.
[0088] The hydraulic oil tank 31 is the oil storage container for the entire hydraulic system. It is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant materials and is used to store hydraulic oil. It provides hydraulic oil for the first hydraulic pump 32 and the second hydraulic pump 33, and also plays a role in settling impurities and dissipating heat to ensure the normal operation of the hydraulic system.
[0089] The first hydraulic pump 32 is connected to the power take-off (PTO) 42 of the chassis power system 4 and operates under the drive of the chassis power system 4. The first hydraulic pump 32 draws hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil tank 31 and pressurizes it, so that the hydraulic oil is delivered to the hydraulic motor 22 through the oil circuit at a certain pressure and flow rate. The function of the first hydraulic pump 32 is to convert the mechanical energy of the chassis engine 41 into the pressure energy of the hydraulic oil, providing a power source for the hydraulic motor 22, thereby starting the generator 2.
[0090] The second hydraulic pump 33 is connected to the electric starting mechanism 5. When the chassis power system 4 cannot work or needs to be started silently, the electric starting mechanism 5 can drive the second hydraulic pump 33 to work. The second hydraulic pump 33 also draws out and pressurizes the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank 31 to provide power to the hydraulic motor 22, thereby starting the generator 2.
[0091] The first directional valve 34 is located in the oil circuit between the hydraulic motor 22 and the first hydraulic pump 32 and the second hydraulic pump 33. Its main function is to control the flow direction of hydraulic oil. By switching the working state of the first directional valve 34, the hydraulic oil can be selected to flow from the first hydraulic pump 32 or the second hydraulic pump 33 to the hydraulic motor 22, thereby realizing the switching between chassis power drive start and electric drive start modes to meet the start requirements in different scenarios.
[0092] Specifically, in this embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, during emergency rescue operations, the electric starting mechanism 5 is activated, which drives the second hydraulic pump 33 to work and switches the first reversing valve 34, allowing hydraulic oil to flow from the second hydraulic pump 33 to the hydraulic motor 22. The second hydraulic pump 33 extracts and pressurizes the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil tank 31, so that the hydraulic oil is delivered to the hydraulic motor 22 through the oil circuit at a certain pressure and flow rate. The function of the second hydraulic pump 33 is to convert the mechanical energy of the chassis engine 41 into the pressure energy of the hydraulic oil, providing a power source for the hydraulic motor 22, thereby starting the generator 2. Finally, the generator 2 performs power generation to provide power to the emergency rescue equipment of the emergency power vehicle or / and external emergency rescue equipment. When the electric starting mechanism 5 is depleted (battery 51 is depleted) and there is no external mains power, the chassis power system 4 of the emergency power supply vehicle is started. The power of the chassis engine 41 is transmitted to the first hydraulic pump 32 through the power take-off 42, and the first reversing valve 34 is switched, so that the hydraulic oil flows from the first hydraulic pump 32 to the hydraulic motor 22. The first hydraulic pump 32 draws out the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil tank 31 and pressurizes it, so that the hydraulic oil is delivered to the hydraulic motor 22 through the oil circuit at a certain pressure and flow rate. The function of the first hydraulic pump 32 is to convert the mechanical energy of the chassis engine 41 into the pressure energy of the hydraulic oil, providing a power source for the hydraulic motor 22, thereby starting the generator 2. Finally, the generator 2 performs power generation to provide power to the emergency equipment of the emergency power supply vehicle and / or external emergency equipment.
[0093] This embodiment of the emergency power supply vehicle is equipped with two starting methods for the generator 2: a chassis power system 4 and an electric starting mechanism 5. When the electric starting mechanism 5 is severely unable to start electrically, the first hydraulic pump 32 can be driven by the chassis power system 4, and the generator 2 can be started using the hydraulic drive system 3. When the chassis power system 4 fails or silent starting is required (such as at night to avoid noise interference during emergency rescue), the second hydraulic pump 33 can be started by powering the electric starting mechanism 5. The two starting methods are mutually redundant, avoiding the limitations of a single starting method, greatly improving the reliability of the emergency power supply vehicle in various complex environments, ensuring timely starting during emergency rescue, providing power support for rescue operations, ensuring the orderly conduct of rescue operations, improving the timeliness of rescue, and reducing losses.
[0094] Optionally, in some embodiments, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the electric starting mechanism 5 includes a motor 52 and a battery 51. The battery 51 is electrically connected to the motor 52, providing power to the motor 52 to start it. The motor 52 is connected to the second hydraulic pump 33 via a drive shaft to start the second hydraulic pump 33. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the electric starting mechanism 5 includes a motor 52 connected to the second hydraulic pump 33 to start it, and the motor 52 is electrically connected to an external power source to start itself.
[0095] Traditional power vehicles rely on onboard batteries to directly start generators. When the battery is depleted (e.g., capacity drops by 30%-50% in low temperatures) or fails due to aging, the starting success rate drops drastically. This embodiment uses a chassis engine 41 to drive a first hydraulic pump 32, switching a first directional valve 34 to allow hydraulic oil to flow from the pump to the hydraulic motor 22, converting mechanical energy into hydraulic energy. The hydraulic motor 22 then starts the gas turbine, eliminating reliance on battery power. Even when the battery is low (e.g., SOC < 40%), for example, after 72 hours of continuous field operation, even if the battery 51 is deeply discharged, the chassis engine 41 can still successfully start the generator 2, ensuring uninterrupted emergency power supply.
[0096] In this embodiment, the emergency power supply vehicle is equipped with two starting methods for the generator 2: a chassis power system 4 and an electric starting mechanism 5. When the on-board battery 51 is severely depleted and cannot be started electrically, the first hydraulic pump 32 can be driven by the chassis engine 41 to start the generator 2 using the hydraulic drive system 3. When the chassis engine 41 fails or requires silent starting (such as at night to avoid noise interference), the battery 51 can supply power to the electric motor 52 to drive the second hydraulic pump 33 to start the generator. The two starting methods are mutually redundant, avoiding the limitations of a single starting method, greatly improving the reliability of the power supply vehicle in various complex environments, ensuring timely starting during emergency rescue, providing power support for rescue operations, ensuring the orderly conduct of rescue operations, improving the timeliness of rescue, and reducing losses.
[0097] Optionally, in some embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, the drive system 3 further includes a first oil circuit 35 and a second oil circuit 36. One end of the second oil circuit 36 is connected to the second hydraulic pump 33, and the other end of the second oil circuit 36 is connected to the hydraulic motor 22. One end of the first oil circuit 35 is connected to the first hydraulic pump 32, and the other end of the first oil circuit 35 is connected to the second oil circuit 36. The first directional valve 34 is disposed at the connection between the first oil circuit 35 and the second oil circuit 36.
[0098] The hydraulic oil tank 31 is connected to the second hydraulic pump 33 via an oil circuit, providing hydraulic oil to the second hydraulic pump 33. The second hydraulic pump 33 is connected to the hydraulic motor 22 via a second oil circuit 36, one end of which is connected to the second hydraulic pump 33 and the other end to the hydraulic motor 22, used to deliver the hydraulic oil pressurized by the second hydraulic pump 33 to the hydraulic motor 22. One end of the first oil circuit 35 is connected to the first hydraulic pump 32 and the other end of the second oil circuit 36. A first directional valve 34 is located at the connection between the first oil circuit 35 and the second oil circuit 36. By controlling the working state of the first directional valve 34, the flow of hydraulic oil from the first hydraulic pump 32 or the second hydraulic pump 33 to the hydraulic motor 22 can be switched.
[0099] Optionally, in some embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, the drive system 3 further includes a third oil circuit 37, a fourth oil circuit 38, and a second directional valve 39. One end of the fourth oil circuit 38 is connected to the second hydraulic pump 33, and the other end is connected to the hydraulic oil tank 31. One end of the third oil circuit 37 is connected to the first hydraulic pump 32, and the other end is connected to the fourth oil circuit 38. The second directional valve 39 is located at the connection between the third oil circuit 37 and the fourth oil circuit 38. In this embodiment, the second directional valve 39 is a solenoid directional valve.
[0100] The fourth oil circuit 38 is connected at one end to the second hydraulic pump 33 and at the other end to the hydraulic oil tank 31, and is used to draw hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil tank 31 by the second hydraulic pump 33. The third oil circuit 37 is connected at one end to the first hydraulic pump 32 and at the other end to the fourth oil circuit 38. The second directional valve 39 is located at the connection between the third oil circuit 37 and the fourth oil circuit 38. The function of the second directional valve 39 is to control the flow of hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank 31 to the first hydraulic pump 32 or the second hydraulic pump 33. By controlling the working state of the second directional valve 39, the flow of hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil tank 31 to the first hydraulic pump 32 or the second hydraulic pump 33 can be switched.
[0101] Optionally, in some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the power generation device 2 also includes an intake muffler 25 and an exhaust muffler 26. The intake muffler 25 is fixedly mounted on the base 6 of the vehicle frame 1, and is connected to the gas turbine assembly 21 via a flexible joint 251. The flexible joint 251 effectively absorbs vibration and noise while ensuring the airtightness of the intake pipe. The function of the intake muffler 25 is to reduce the noise generated during the gas turbine's intake process, thus reducing its impact on the surrounding environment. The exhaust muffler 26 is fixedly mounted on the base 6 of the vehicle frame 1, and is embeddedly connected to the gas turbine assembly 21. The exhaust muffler 26 effectively reduces the noise and heat of the high-temperature, high-pressure gas generated during the gas turbine's exhaust process, making the exhaust quieter and more environmentally friendly. The inclusion of the intake muffler 25 and the exhaust muffler 26 reduces noise, making them suitable for environments with high noise requirements, such as urban residential areas.
[0102] Optionally, in some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, the power generation device 2 also includes a high-voltage output cabinet 27 and an electrical control cabinet 28. The high-voltage output cabinet 27 and the electrical control cabinet 28 are respectively located at the rear end of the frame 1 for easy power connection. The high-voltage output cabinet 27 is located to one side of the electrical control cabinet 28. The high-voltage output cabinet 27 is electrically connected to the generator assembly 23. The high-voltage output cabinet 27 is used for outputting and distributing electrical energy. It is equipped with multiple output interfaces and protection devices, capable of providing stable high-voltage power according to the needs of different electrical equipment, and monitoring and protecting the output current and voltage to ensure electrical safety. The electrical control cabinet 28 is electrically connected to the high-voltage output cabinet 27. The electrical control cabinet 28 is used to control the operation of the power generation device 2. The electrical control cabinet 28 integrates various control circuits and a display screen. Operators can control and monitor the start, stop, speed adjustment, and voltage adjustment of the power generation device 2 through the electrical control cabinet 28, understand the real-time operating status of the power generation device 2, and diagnose and handle faults.
[0103] Optionally, in some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the emergency power supply vehicle also includes a base 6 and a shock-absorbing component 7. The shock-absorbing component 7 is mounted on the frame 1 and can be a rubber shock absorber or a spring shock absorber, etc. The shock-absorbing component 7 effectively absorbs bumps and vibrations generated during vehicle operation, reducing the impact of vibrations on the components of the power generation unit 2, improving the operational stability and reliability of the power generation unit 2, and extending the equipment's service life. The base 6 is mounted on the shock-absorbing component 7, and the gas turbine assembly 21 and the generator assembly 23 are respectively mounted on the base 6. The application of the shock-absorbing component 7 improves the stability of the power generation unit 2 when traveling on bumpy roads, making it suitable for emergency rescue operations in rugged terrain.
[0104] Finally, it should be noted that although the above embodiments have been described in the text and drawings of this application, this should not limit the scope of patent protection of this application. Any technical solutions that are based on the essential concept of this application and utilize the content described in the text and drawings of this application, resulting in equivalent structural or procedural substitutions or modifications, as well as the direct or indirect application of the technical solutions of the above embodiments to other related technical fields, are all included within the scope of patent protection of this application.
Claims
1. A disaster relief power supply vehicle, characterized in that, include: Frame; A power generation device is mounted on the vehicle frame and is used to provide power to the emergency power supply vehicle's emergency equipment and / or external emergency equipment. A drive system connected to the power generation device, the drive system being used to provide power to the power generation device to start the power generation device; The system also includes a chassis powertrain system, which is connected to the drive system and provides power to the drive system to start it.
2. The emergency power supply vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis power system includes a chassis engine and a power take-off unit, and the drive system is a hydraulic drive system. The chassis engine is connected to the power take-off (PTO) via a transmission connection. The PTO is connected to the first hydraulic pump of the hydraulic drive system via a transmission shaft. The first hydraulic pump of the hydraulic drive system is connected to the hydraulic motor of the power generation device via an oil circuit.
3. The emergency power supply vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The power generation unit includes a gas turbine assembly, a hydraulic motor, and a generator assembly; The gas turbine assembly is located on one side of the generator assembly, the hydraulic motor is connected to the gas turbine assembly via a drive connection, and the gas turbine assembly and the generator assembly are connected via a coupling. The drive system includes a hydraulic oil tank and a first hydraulic pump; The hydraulic oil tank is connected to the first hydraulic pump via an oil circuit, the first hydraulic pump is connected to the hydraulic motor via an oil circuit, the hydraulic motor is connected to the hydraulic oil tank via an oil circuit, and the chassis power system is connected to the first hydraulic pump via a transmission connection.
4. The emergency power supply vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The emergency power supply vehicle also includes an electric starting mechanism; The drive system includes a hydraulic oil tank, a first hydraulic pump, a second hydraulic pump, and a first directional valve; The hydraulic oil tank is connected to the second hydraulic pump via an oil circuit, and the second hydraulic pump is connected to the hydraulic motor via an oil circuit. The first directional valve is located on the oil circuit between the hydraulic motor and the first hydraulic pump and the second hydraulic pump. The first directional valve is used to control the flow of hydraulic oil from the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump to the hydraulic motor. The electric starting mechanism is connected to the second hydraulic pump via a drive.
5. The emergency power supply vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electric starting mechanism includes an electric motor and a battery, the battery being electrically connected to the electric motor, and the electric motor being connected to the second hydraulic pump; Alternatively, the electric starting mechanism may include an electric motor, which is connected to the second hydraulic pump and electrically connected to an external power source.
6. The emergency power supply vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive system further includes a first oil circuit and a second oil circuit. One end of the second oil circuit is connected to the second hydraulic pump, and the other end of the second oil circuit is connected to the hydraulic motor. One end of the first oil circuit is connected to the first hydraulic pump, and the other end of the first oil circuit is connected to the second oil circuit. The first directional valve is located at the connection between the first oil circuit and the second oil circuit.
7. The emergency power supply vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive system further includes a third oil circuit, a fourth oil circuit, and a second directional valve. One end of the fourth oil circuit is connected to the second hydraulic pump, and the other end of the fourth oil circuit is connected to the hydraulic oil tank. One end of the third oil circuit is connected to the first hydraulic pump, and the other end of the third oil circuit is connected to the fourth oil circuit. The second directional valve is located at the connection between the third oil circuit and the fourth oil circuit.
8. The emergency power supply vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power generation device also includes an intake muffler and an exhaust muffler; The intake muffler is mounted on the vehicle frame, and the intake muffler is connected to the gas turbine assembly via a flexible joint. The exhaust muffler is mounted on the vehicle frame and is embeddedly connected to the gas turbine assembly.
9. The emergency power supply vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power generation device also includes a high-voltage output cabinet and an electrical control cabinet, which are respectively located at the rear end of the vehicle frame, with the high-voltage output cabinet located on one side of the electrical control cabinet. The high-voltage output cabinet is electrically connected to the generator assembly. The high-voltage output cabinet is used to output and distribute electrical energy. The electrical control cabinet is electrically connected to the high-voltage output cabinet. The electrical control cabinet is used to control the operation of the power generation device.
10. The emergency power supply vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The emergency power supply vehicle also includes a base and shock-absorbing components. The shock-absorbing components are mounted on the vehicle frame, and the base is mounted on the shock-absorbing components. The gas turbine assembly and the generator assembly are respectively mounted on the base.