Bicycle front fork with damper
By incorporating dampers and elastic elements into the front fork of a bicycle, the problem of insufficient shock absorption in road bicycle front forks is solved, achieving shock absorption while maintaining lightweight design and low wind resistance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- KUNSHAN HUATE MASCH TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
The lack of shock absorption in the front fork of a road bike results in significant impact from bumps and increases the bike's weight and wind resistance.
A shock-absorbing assembly that incorporates a damper and an elastic element within the bicycle front fork assembly. The damper is housed inside a sleeve, while the elastic element is fitted around the outside of the damper. The interaction between the damper and the elastic element reduces vibration transmission.
It effectively reduces vibration of the bicycle's front wheel, maintains the bicycle's lightweight design and low wind resistance, and also ensures aesthetic appeal.
Smart Images

Figure CN224241187U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of road bicycle technology, specifically relating to a bicycle front fork with a damper. Background Technology
[0002] Road bikes are a type of racing bicycle designed for speed. Therefore, they need to be lightweight, fast, and minimize wind resistance. As a result, conventional road bikes do not have a suspension system, especially in the front fork. Mountain bikes often add front fork shock absorbers to reduce the impact of bumps. However, if a road bike were to adopt the front fork suspension system of a mountain bike, it would need to incorporate the mountain bike's front fork structure. This structure consists of two large spring shock absorbers, which would significantly increase the weight of the road bike and also compromise the front fork's wind resistance, increasing the drag coefficient. Utility Model Content
[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0004] A bicycle front fork with a damper, comprising a front fork assembly consisting of a front fork and a sleeve, characterized in that: a shock-absorbing component is provided inside the sleeve;
[0005] The shock absorption assembly includes a damper and an elastic element. The elastic element is sleeved on the outside of the damper, with one end of the elastic element abutting the fork and the other end abutting the sleeve.
[0006] One end of the damper is disposed inside the sleeve, and the other end is connected to the fork. When the damper is compressed inward to reduce shock, the elastic element resets the damper.
[0007] Furthermore, the damper includes a movable end and a hydraulic cylinder end;
[0008] The movable end is located inside the sleeve, and the cylinder end is connected to the front fork through a sleeve. The outer circumferential surface of the sleeve is a slope. The front fork is provided with a receiving groove that matches the slope. The bottom of the receiving groove is provided with a through hole. The first fastener fixes the cylinder end in the receiving groove through the through hole.
[0009] The cylinder end is also slidably connected to a sliding sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the sleeve. The sleeve slides up / down on the cylinder housing at the cylinder end through the sliding sleeve.
[0010] Furthermore, the cylinder housing at the cylinder end is a square column, and the sleeve and sliding sleeve are both matched with the square column. The sleeve is provided with a second fastener, and an anti-rotation pin is provided on one side of the fork. The second fastener is used to fix the sleeve and the sliding sleeve together, and the anti-rotation pin is used to restrict the rotation of the sleeve in the receiving groove.
[0011] Furthermore, the fork assembly also includes a connecting sleeve disposed between the fork and the sleeve.
[0012] Furthermore, the sleeve is also connected to a connector via a thread, the connector having a boss, one end of the elastic element abutting against the boss, and the other end abutting against the fork.
[0013] Furthermore, the elastic element is provided with washers at both ends, namely a first washer and a second washer, which respectively abut against the inner ends of the connecting sleeve.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] This utility model uses a damper and a spring sleeve. The damper is fixed inside the sleeve, and the cylinder end of the damper is fixed to the bicycle front fork. After the spring is sleeved, the spring can support the damper to open. Through the sleeved cooperation of the damper and the spring, the vibration transmitted from the bicycle front wheel can be effectively reduced, playing a shock absorption and buffering role. At the same time, the shock absorption component of this utility model is located inside the front fork sleeve, which does not affect the wind resistance of the vehicle and also takes into account the aesthetics.
[0016] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the shock absorption component of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the elastic element mounting structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the elastic element structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the socket structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 7 A magnified view of part A;
[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the second fastener structure of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding sleeve structure of this utility model;
[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0028] 1. Front fork assembly; 11. Front fork; 12. Sleeve; 13. Connecting sleeve; 2. Shock absorption assembly; 21. Damper; 211. Cylinder end; 212. Piston end; 213. Sliding sleeve; 22. Elastic element; 221. First washer; 222. Second washer; 23. Connector; 24. First fastener; 25. Anti-rotation pin; 26. Sleeve; 27. Second fastener. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the scope of protection of the present invention. Specific implementation examples:
[0031] like Figures 1 to 10 The bicycle front fork with damper shown includes a front fork assembly 1 consisting of a front fork 11 and a sleeve 12, characterized in that: a shock absorption component 2 is provided inside the sleeve 12; the front fork assembly 1 also includes a connecting sleeve 13, which is disposed between the front fork 11 and the sleeve 12.
[0032] The shock absorption assembly 2 includes a damper 21 and an elastic element 22. The elastic element 22 is sleeved on the outside of the damper 21. One end of the elastic element 22 abuts against the fork 11, and the other end abuts against the sleeve 12. The sleeve 12 is also connected to a connector 23 by threads. The connector 23 has a boss. One end of the elastic element 22 abuts against the boss, and the other end abuts against the fork 11. The elastic element 22 has washers at both ends, namely a first washer 221 and a second washer 222. The first washer 221 and the second washer 222 abut against the inner ends of the connecting sleeve 13, respectively.
[0033] One end of the damper 21 is disposed inside the sleeve 12, and the other end is connected to the fork 11. When the damper 21 is compressed inward to absorb shock, the elastic element 22 resets the damper 21. The damper 21 includes a movable end 212 and a cylinder end 211. The movable end 212 is disposed inside the sleeve 12, and the cylinder end 211 is connected to the fork 11 through a sleeve 26. The outer circumferential surface of the sleeve 26 is inclined, and the fork 11 is provided with a receiving groove matching the inclined surface. The bottom of the receiving groove is provided with a through hole, and the first fastener 24 fixes the cylinder end 211 in the receiving groove through the through hole. The cylinder end 211 is also slidably connected to a sliding sleeve 213, which is fixedly connected to the sleeve 12. The sleeve 12 slides up / down on the cylinder housing of the cylinder end 211 through the sliding sleeve 213.
[0034] Preferably, the cylinder housing of the cylinder end 211 is a square column, and the sleeve 26 and the sliding sleeve 213 are both matched with the square column. The sleeve 12 is provided with a second fastener 27, and the front fork side is provided with an anti-rotation pin 25. The second fastener 27 is used to fix the sleeve 12 and the sliding sleeve 213, and the anti-rotation pin 25 is used to restrict the sleeve 26 from rotating in the receiving groove.
[0035] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A bicycle front fork with a damper, comprising a front fork assembly (1) consisting of a front fork (11) and a sleeve (12), characterized in that: The sleeve (12) is equipped with a shock-absorbing component (2); The shock absorption assembly (2) includes a damper (21) and an elastic element (22). The elastic element (22) is sleeved on the outside of the damper (21). One end of the elastic element (22) abuts against the fork (11) and the other end abuts against the sleeve (12). One end of the damper (21) is disposed inside the sleeve (12), and the other end is connected to the fork (11). When the damper (21) is compressed inward to reduce shock, the elastic element (22) resets the damper (21).
2. A bicycle front fork with a damper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The damper (21) includes a movable end (212) and a hydraulic cylinder end (211); The movable end (212) is located inside the sleeve (12), and the cylinder end (211) is connected to the front fork (11) through the sleeve (26). The outer circumferential surface of the sleeve (26) is inclined. The front fork (11) is provided with a receiving groove that matches the inclined surface. The bottom of the receiving groove is provided with a through hole. The first fastener (24) fixes the cylinder end (211) in the receiving groove through the through hole. The cylinder end (211) is also slidably connected to a sliding sleeve (213), which is fixedly connected to the sleeve (12). The sleeve (12) slides up / down on the cylinder housing of the cylinder end (211) through the sliding sleeve (213).
3. A bicycle front fork with a damper according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cylinder housing of the cylinder end (211) is a square column. The sleeve (26) and the sliding sleeve (213) are both matched with the square column. The sleeve (12) is provided with a second fastener (27). The front fork side is provided with an anti-rotation pin (25). The second fastener (27) is used to fix the sleeve (12) and the sliding sleeve (213) in place. The anti-rotation pin (25) is used to restrict the sleeve (26) from rotating in the receiving groove.
4. A bicycle front fork with a damper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fork assembly (1) further includes a connecting sleeve (13), which is disposed between the fork (11) and the sleeve (12).
5. A bicycle front fork with a damper according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sleeve (12) is also connected to a connector (23) by a thread. The connector (23) has a boss. One end of the elastic element (22) abuts against the boss, and the other end abuts against the fork (11).
6. A bicycle front fork with a damper according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic element (22) has washers at both ends, namely a first washer (221) and a second washer (222), which respectively abut against the inner ends of the connecting sleeve (13).