Mine water impurity separation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of mine water treatment, and relates to a mine water impurity separation device which can separate impurities from mine water before the impurities enter a water-collecting well and prevent the impurities from gathering in the water-collecting well in quantity. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a cyclone separation module, a medicament adding device and an impurity storage device. And the cyclone separation module is arranged on the water conduit. The medicament adding device is communicated with the water inlet end of the cyclone separation module, and the medicament adding device is configured to add a flocculating agent and / or a coagulant aid into the cyclone separation module. The impurity storage device is communicated with the lower end of the cyclone separation module, the impurity storage device is further communicated with the water guide pipe, and a filter is arranged between the impurity storage device and the water guide pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mine water treatment and relates to a mine water impurity separation device. Background Technology

[0002] Mine water is wastewater generated in underground mining operations, originating from groundwater and surface seepage in mining tunnels or working faces. Mine water typically contains mineral impurities, suspended solids, and even oil. It is channeled through pipes and waterways to sump pits at the bottom of the mine, where a large amount of impurities also enter. Discharging mine water requires water treatment, which includes the addition of flocculants and other pre-treatment agents to the sump pits.

[0003] However, impurities accumulate and settle in the collection well. To avoid secondary pollution of groundwater and for the purpose of resource recovery, the sediment needs to be extracted and treated. At present, sediment extraction is energy-intensive and complex, and many coal mining companies are not keen on sediment extraction. In addition, the supervision of underground operations is weak, which has led to the problem of sediment being abandoned to some extent, which may cause groundwater pollution. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of the aforementioned related technologies, this utility model proposes a mine water impurity separation device, which can separate impurities from the mine water before they enter the water collection well, thus avoiding the large-scale accumulation of impurities in the water collection well.

[0005] The mine water impurity separation device provided by this utility model is installed on a water inlet pipe above a water collection well. The mine water impurity separation device includes: a cyclone separation module, a reagent dosing device, and an impurity storage tank. The cyclone separation module is installed on the water inlet pipe. The reagent dosing device is connected to the inlet end of the cyclone separation module and is configured to dispense flocculant and / or coagulant aid into the cyclone separation module. The impurity storage tank is connected to the lower end of the cyclone separation module and is also connected to the water inlet pipe. A filter is installed between the impurity storage tank and the water inlet pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the reagent dosing device includes: a reagent storage tank, a diaphragm metering pump, and a one-way valve. The reagent storage tank is filled with flocculant and / or coagulant aid. The inlet port of the diaphragm metering pump is connected to the reagent storage tank, and the outlet port of the diaphragm metering pump is connected to the inlet port of the cyclone separator module. A one-way valve is provided between the diaphragm metering pump and the cyclone separator module.

[0007] Preferably, the impurity storage device includes a storage tank and a slag discharge valve. The storage tank is fixed relative to the water inlet pipe and is connected to the slag outlet at the lower end of the cyclone separator module; a drain pipe is provided at the lower end of the storage tank and is connected to the water inlet pipe. A slag discharge valve is provided on the pipeline between the storage tank and the lower end of the cyclone separator module.

[0008] The storage tank includes a main tank body, a tank bottom, and a filter. The main tank body is a pipe with openings at both the top and bottom. The upper end of the main tank body is connected to the slag outlet at the lower end of the cyclone separator module, and the lower end of the main tank body has external threads. The tank body is also a pipe with an opening at one end, and this opening has internal threads. The tank bottom is adapted to the main tank body and is screwed to the lower end of the main tank body. The lower end of the tank bottom is connected to the drain pipe. The filter is fixed to the closed end face of the other end of the tank bottom and is located in a connecting hole where the drain pipe connects to the closed end face of the other end of the tank bottom.

[0009] Preferably, a transparent observation window is provided on the side wall of the main tank, and the transparent observation window is made of tempered glass.

[0010] Preferably, the water inlet pipe is a vertically arranged pipe. The cyclone separation module includes a converter and a cyclone separator. The converter is a horizontally arranged reducing pipe, with its larger diameter end connected to the water inlet pipe and tangent to it. The reagent dosing device is connected to the converter. The smaller diameter end of the converter is connected to the inlet of the cyclone separator, the outlet of the cyclone separator is connected to another water inlet pipe, and the slag outlet of the cyclone separator is connected to the impurity storage container.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] This invention employs a cyclone separation module and a reagent dosing device, which can treat suspended impurities before mine water enters the collection well, avoiding the need for subsequent sediment recovery processes, thereby reducing pollution and energy consumption. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or related technologies, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or related technologies will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the impurity storage device of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0018] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0019] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in some embodiments of this utility model, a mine water impurity separation device is provided and installed on a water inlet pipe above a water collection well. The mine water impurity separation device includes: a cyclone separation module, a reagent dosing device 2, and an impurity storage tank 3. The cyclone separation module is installed on the water inlet pipe. The reagent dosing device 2 is connected to the inlet end of the cyclone separation module and is configured to dispense flocculant and / or coagulant aid into the cyclone separation module. The impurity storage tank 3 is connected to the lower end of the cyclone separation module and is also connected to the water inlet pipe. A filter is installed between the impurity storage tank 3 and the water inlet pipe.

[0020] Preferably, the reagent dosing device 2 includes: a reagent storage tank 21, a diaphragm metering pump 22, and a one-way valve 23. The reagent storage tank 21 is filled with flocculant and / or coagulant aid. The inlet port of the diaphragm metering pump 22 is connected to the reagent storage tank 21, and the outlet port of the diaphragm metering pump 22 is connected to the inlet port of the cyclone separator module. A one-way valve 23 is provided between the diaphragm metering pump 22 and the cyclone separator module.

[0021] Preferably, the impurity storage device 3 includes a storage tank 31 and a slag discharge valve 32. The storage tank 31 is fixed relative to the water inlet pipe and is connected to the slag outlet at the lower end of the cyclone separator module; a drain pipe is provided at the lower end of the storage tank 31, and the drain pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe. A slag discharge valve 32 is provided on the pipeline between the storage tank 31 and the lower end of the cyclone separator module.

[0022] The storage tank 31 includes a main tank body 311, a tank bottom 312, and a filter 313. The main tank body 311 is a pipe with openings at both the top and bottom. The upper end of the main tank body 311 is connected to the slag outlet at the lower end of the cyclone separator module, and the lower end of the main tank body 311 is provided with external threads. The tank body is a pipe with an opening at one end, and the opening at one end of the tank body is provided with internal threads. The tank bottom 312 is adapted to the main tank body 311 and is screwed to the lower end of the main tank body 311. The lower end of the tank bottom 312 is connected to the drain pipe. The filter 313 is fixed to the closed end face of the other end of the tank bottom 312, and the filter 313 is disposed on a connecting hole where the drain pipe connects to the closed end face of the other end of the tank bottom 312.

[0023] Preferably, a transparent observation window is provided on the side wall of the main tank 311, and the transparent observation window is made of tempered glass.

[0024] Preferably, the water inlet pipe is a vertically arranged pipe. The cyclone separation module includes: a converter 11 and a cyclone separator 12. The converter 11 is a horizontally arranged reducing pipe, with its larger diameter end connected to the water inlet pipe and tangent to it. The reagent dosing device 2 is connected to the converter 11. The smaller diameter end of the converter 11 is connected to the inlet of the cyclone separator 12, the outlet of the cyclone separator 12 is connected to another water inlet pipe, and the slag outlet of the cyclone separator 12 is connected to the impurity storage tank 3.

[0025] The specific operation process of this utility model is as follows:

[0026] The reagent dosing device 2 is activated to add flocculant and / or coagulant aid to the water inlet pipe at regular intervals and in measured quantities. After mixing with the flocculant and / or coagulant aid, the mine water enters the converter 11. The converter 11 serves two purposes: firstly, it ensures thorough mixing of the mine water with the flocculant and / or coagulant aid; secondly, it changes the flow direction of the mine water, transforming it from vertical to horizontal, facilitating its entry into the hydrocyclone separator 12. Furthermore, the converter 11 is a variable-diameter pipe, which increases the flow velocity of the mine water entering the hydrocyclone separator 12, ensuring efficient separation of impurities and wastewater.

[0027] Under the action of flocculants and / or coagulants, suspended impurities in mine water aggregate. Since mine water contains some large particles, suspended impurities will aggregate with some of the large particles. When the mine water enters the hydrocyclone separator 12, it is beneficial for the large particles and suspended impurities to be separated from the sewage together.

[0028] The separated wastewater can be discharged to the collection well through the outlet of the hydrocyclone separator 12, and the impurities are discharged into the storage tank 31 through the slag outlet. The wastewater that accumulates at the bottom of the storage tank 31 enters the water inlet pipe through the drain pipe. It can be understood that the drain pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe in the converter 11, so that the wastewater that accumulates at the bottom of the storage tank 31 can be treated again to prevent impurities from seeping out.

[0029] When the storage tank 31 is full of impurities, close the slag discharge valve 32, unscrew the tank bottom 312 to discharge the impurities, then screw the tank bottom 312 back onto the main tank body 311, and then open the slag discharge valve 32 to enter normal working condition.

[0030] In the description of this specification, specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0031] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A mine water impurity separation device, installed on a water inlet pipe above a water collection well, characterized in that, The mine water impurity separation device includes: A cyclone separation module is installed on the water inlet pipe; A chemical dosing device is connected to the inlet of the cyclone separation module, and the chemical dosing device is configured to dispense flocculant and / or coagulant aid into the cyclone separation module. An impurity storage device is provided, which is connected to the lower end of the cyclone separation module and is also connected to the water inlet pipe. A filter is provided between the impurity storage device and the water inlet pipe.

2. The mine water impurity separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drug delivery device includes A pharmaceutical storage tank, wherein the pharmaceutical storage tank is filled with flocculant and / or coagulant aid; A diaphragm metering pump, wherein the inlet port of the diaphragm metering pump is connected to the reagent storage tank, and the outlet port of the diaphragm metering pump is connected to the water inlet of the cyclone separation module; A one-way valve is provided between the diaphragm metering pump and the cyclone separator module.

3. The mine water impurity separation device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The impurity storage device includes: A storage tank is fixed relative to the water inlet pipe and is connected to the slag outlet at the lower end of the cyclone separator module; a drain pipe is provided at the lower end of the storage tank and is connected to the water inlet pipe. A slag discharge valve is provided on the pipeline between the storage tank and the lower end of the cyclone separation module; The storage tank includes: The main tank is a pipe with openings at both the top and bottom. The upper end of the main tank is connected to the slag outlet at the lower end of the cyclone separation module, and the lower end of the main tank is provided with external threads. The tank bottom is a pipe with one open end. The one open end of the tank body is provided with an internal thread, and the tank bottom is adapted to the main tank body. The tank bottom is screwed to the lower end of the main tank body, and the lower end of the tank bottom is connected to the drain pipe. The filter is fixed to the closed end face of the other end of the tank bottom, and the filter is disposed on the connecting hole where the drain pipe is connected to the closed end face of the other end of the tank bottom.

4. The mine water impurity separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A transparent observation window, which is made of tempered glass, is provided on the side wall of the main tank.

5. The mine water impurity separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The water inlet pipe is a vertically arranged pipe fitting; The cyclone separation module includes: The converter is a horizontally arranged reducing pipe, with its large-diameter end connected to the water inlet pipe and tangent to the water inlet pipe. The reagent dosing device is connected to the converter. The hydrocyclone separator has a small-diameter end connected to the inlet of the hydrocyclone separator, an outlet of the hydrocyclone separator connected to another water inlet pipe, and a slag outlet of the hydrocyclone separator connected to the impurity storage tank.

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