Mounting and clamping device for energy-saving building materials

Abstract

The mounting and clamping device for the energy-saving building materials comprises a bottom frame made of high-strength steel, rolling wheels are arranged on the lower portion of the bottom frame, and stand columns are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the upper end of the bottom frame; a clamping upper plate is arranged between the stand columns on the two sides and located above the bottom frame in parallel, a clamping assembly used for fixing a prefabricated panel is installed on the end side of the clamping upper plate, a positioning base is arranged on the bottom frame, and the positioning base and the clamping assembly are arranged in an up-down corresponding mode. The section of the positioning seat is in a U shape, the interior of the positioning seat is hollow, a first heating assembly is arranged in the positioning seat, a sliding groove distributed along the long axis is formed in the bottom in the positioning seat, and auxiliary wheels evenly distributed along the sliding groove are arranged in the sliding groove and used for sliding of the wallboard in the positioning seat. The utility model belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly provides a building material for solving the problems that an existing building material is difficult to carry, long in curing time, poor in effect and unstable in fixation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building technology, specifically referring to an installation clamping device for energy-saving building materials. Background Technology

[0002] Precast building materials, such as precast panels and lightweight wall panels, have significant energy-saving and environmentally friendly characteristics. They can reduce on-site wet work, save on-site labor, and shorten the construction cycle. Current precast panel processing involves pouring concrete into molds for shaping, and after initial hardening, removing the precast panels from the molds and allowing them to dry.

[0003] However, the existing processing and installation of precast panels have the following problems: 1. Precast panels are large and heavy, requiring multiple people to work together during handling and installation, resulting in high labor intensity. 2. Precast wall panels require a long drying and curing time after initial hardening, affecting the construction progress. 3. During the drying and curing process, the panels are prone to displacement or deformation due to external forces. Existing technologies typically use a flat drying method, but the bottom of the flat surface is not easy to dry, affecting product quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a solution to the problems of difficult handling, long curing time and poor effect, and unstable fixation of existing building materials.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] The energy-saving building material installation clamping device provided in this solution includes a base frame made of high-strength steel, with rollers at the bottom of the base frame for easy movement, and symmetrically arranged columns on both sides of the upper end of the base frame;

[0007] A clamping upper plate is provided between the two columns. The clamping upper plate is parallel to the base frame and located above it. A clamping component for fixing the precast panels is installed on the end side of the clamping upper plate. A positioning seat is provided on the base frame. The positioning seat is arranged vertically and vertically corresponding to the clamping component. The positioning seat has a concave cross-section and is hollow inside with a first heating component. A sliding groove distributed along the long axis is opened at the bottom of the positioning seat. Auxiliary wheels are evenly distributed along the sliding groove for the wall panel to slide in the positioning seat.

[0008] Preferably, the upper clamping plate has an assembly hole on its side end. The clamping assembly includes a clamping plate one and a clamping plate two, which are inserted into the assembly hole. Fasteners for fixing are detachably provided between the upper clamping plate and the clamping plate one and the clamping plate two. The clamping plate one and the clamping plate two are correspondingly positioned above the positioning seat. The distance between the clamping plate one and the clamping plate two is slightly greater than the thickness of the precast plate, so that they can slide up and down around the precast plate without directly contacting it.

[0009] Preferably, air holes are provided on the inner walls of the clamping plate one and clamping plate two, and a second heating component is provided on one side of the base frame. The second heating component includes a fan fixedly mounted on one side of the base frame, a heater communicating with the air outlet of the fan to heat the gas, and a telescopic air pipe communicating with the heated gas. The assembly hole passes through the other end of the clamping plate to form an air inlet, and the other end of the telescopic air pipe is connected to the air inlet and communicates with the air hole to discharge hot gas outward through the air hole.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the clamping plate one and the clamping plate two is provided with a protruding sealing tube, which matches the air inlet. The top of the clamping plate one and the clamping plate two is provided with a positioning hole, which matches the fastener.

[0011] Preferably, an adjustment device is provided between the clamping upper plate and the column to drive the clamping upper plate to move up and down. The adjustment device includes a lifting screw rotatably mounted on the base frame. The column is arranged in an inverted L shape and symmetrically mounted on the base frame. The lifting screw is vertically mounted at the bottom of the column. A synchronization component is provided inside the base frame. The synchronization component drives the lifting screws on both sides to rotate synchronously. The clamping upper plate is provided with a lifting hole threadedly connected to the lifting screw.

[0012] Preferably, the synchronization component includes a worm gear that is horizontally rotatable inside the base frame and a motor located outside the base frame. The output shaft of the motor is connected to the worm gear, and the lifting screw has a worm wheel that meshes with the worm gear on the outer periphery of the base frame.

[0013] Preferably, the first heating component is a PTC electric heating device.

[0014] Preferably, a telescopic rod is provided between the clamping upper plate and the base frame. The bottom of the telescopic rod is fixed to the base frame, and a connecting rod is provided between the top free end of the telescopic rod and the outer side of the clamping upper plate. The telescopic rod extends and retracts with the lifting and lowering movement of the clamping upper plate to support the lifting and lowering operation.

[0015] The energy-saving building material installation clamping device of this solution, adopting the above-mentioned structure, achieves the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. By using the positioning base, the boards can be vertically distributed and cured, overcoming the problem of the back side not drying well due to the previous horizontal drying method. The first heating component is embedded in the bottom of the positioning base to provide uniform heat, promote the hardening of concrete, and significantly shorten the curing time. The auxiliary wheels at the bottom of the positioning base effectively solve the problem of difficult handling and movement of existing building materials. In conjunction with the base frame rollers, multiple board structures can be moved simultaneously.

[0017] 2. By setting the second heating component, the heated air is discharged from the air holes on the opposite sides of the clamping plate one and clamping plate two, thereby accelerating the curing rate of the precast plate clamped on the inner side and solving the defects of poor curing effect and long curing time in the existing technology.

[0018] 3. By adjusting the device, as the clamping plate moves up and down with the clamping assembly, the hot airflow is evenly directed to the precast board, thereby accelerating its curing rate. Simultaneously, the ejected airflow also acts as a limiting clamp, achieving non-destructive clamping, optimizing curing conditions and clamping stability, further solving the problem of unstable board fixation, and improving curing uniformity to prevent deformation and cracking. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an installation clamping device for energy-saving building materials according to this solution;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another perspective illustration;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this solution;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of part A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of part B in the middle section;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping plate provided in this application.

[0025] The meaning of the attached diagram is as follows:

[0026] 1. Base frame; 2. Rollers; 3. Clamping upper plate; 4. Clamping assembly; 5. Positioning seat; 6. Heating assembly; 7. Second heating assembly; 8. Adjustment device.

[0027] 11. Columns;

[0028] 31. Assembly hole; 32. Fastener; 33. Air inlet; 34. Telescopic rod; 35. Connecting rod;

[0029] 41. Clamping plate one; 42. Clamping plate two; 401. Air hole; 402. Sealing tube; 403. Positioning hole;

[0030] 51. Slide groove; 52. Auxiliary wheel;

[0031] 71. Fan; 72. Heater; 73. Telescopic air hose;

[0032] 81. Lifting screw; 82. Synchronization assembly; 801. Worm gear; 802. Motor; 803. Worm wheel.

[0033] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] In this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Example 1:

[0036] like Figure 1As shown, this utility model discloses an installation clamping device for energy-saving building materials, including a base frame 1 made of high-strength steel. Rollers 2 are provided below the base frame 1 for easy movement. Symmetrically arranged columns 11 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the base frame 1, and a clamping upper plate 3 is provided between the two columns 11. The clamping upper plate 3 is parallel to and located above the base frame 1. A clamping assembly 4 for fixing precast panels is installed on the end side of the clamping upper plate 3. A positioning seat 5 is provided on the base frame 1, and the positioning seat 5 is vertically corresponding to the clamping assembly 4. The positioning seat 5 has a U-shaped cross-section and a hollow interior containing a first heating assembly 6, preferably a PTC electric heating device. A sliding groove 51 distributed along the long axis is provided at the bottom of the positioning seat 5, and auxiliary wheels 52 are evenly distributed along the sliding groove 51 for sliding the wall panel within the positioning seat 5.

[0037] The auxiliary wheel 52 allows the plate to slide along the long axis of the positioning seat 5. The auxiliary wheel 52 is set slightly higher than the inner bottom of the positioning seat 5, which can facilitate movement while improving stability when fixed.

[0038] When using this structure, the positioning seat 5 at the bottom acts as a limiting support. The positioning seat 5 makes the board vertically distributed, which changes the problem of the back side not drying well caused by the previous horizontal drying method. The first heating component 6 is embedded at the bottom of the positioning seat 5 to provide uniform heat, promote the hardening of concrete, and significantly shorten the curing time.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment:

[0040] Buffer pads can be installed on both sides of the inner wall of the positioning seat 5 to reduce hard contact between the plate and the positioning seat 5 and prevent the plate from deforming or being damaged due to uneven force during the curing process.

[0041] As a further example:

[0042] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the upper clamping plate 3 has an assembly hole 31 on its side. The clamping assembly 4 includes a first clamping plate 41 and a second clamping plate 42, which are inserted into the assembly hole 31. Fasteners 32 for fixing are detachably provided between the upper clamping plate 3 and the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42. The first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 are correspondingly arranged above the positioning seat 5. Multiple sets of clamping assemblies 4 can be provided on the upper clamping plate 3 to achieve the effect of simultaneous curing of multiple plates. Example 2:

[0043] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in order to improve the curing rate, air holes 401 are provided on the inner walls of the clamping plate 41 and clamping plate 42. A second heating component 7 is provided on one side of the base frame 1. The second heating component 7 includes a fan 71 fixedly mounted on one side of the base frame 1, a heater 72 connected to the air outlet of the fan 71 to heat the gas, and a telescopic air pipe 73 connected to the heated gas. The assembly hole 31 penetrates through the other end of the clamping upper plate 3 to form an air inlet 33. The other end of the telescopic air pipe 73 is connected to the air inlet 33 and communicates with the air hole 401, through which hot gas is discharged outward.

[0044] refer to Figure 6 As shown, a sealing tube 402 protrudes from one side of the clamping plate 41 and the clamping plate 42. The sealing tube 402 matches the air inlet 33. A positioning hole 403 is provided on the top of the clamping plate 41 and the clamping plate 42. The positioning hole 403 matches the fastener 32, which can be a bolt structure.

[0045] The distance between clamping plate 41 and clamping plate 42 is slightly greater than the thickness of the precast plate, so that they can slide up and down around the precast plate without directly contacting it. The preferred distance is 3mm-1cm.

[0046] When using this structure, turn on the switches of the fan 71 and the heater 72. The air outlet of the fan 71 is connected to the air inlet of the heater 72. The air heated by the heater 72 is introduced into the air inlet 33 through the telescopic air pipe 73. The heated gas then enters the sealing pipe 402 that is sealed to it, and is discharged from the air holes 401 on the opposite side of the clamping plate 1 41 and the clamping plate 2 42, thereby accelerating the curing rate of the precast plate clamped on the inner side. Example 3:

[0047] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, an adjustment device 8 is provided between the clamping upper plate 3 and the column 11 to drive the clamping upper plate 3 to move up and down. The adjustment device 8 includes a lifting screw 81 rotatably mounted on the base frame 1. The column 11 is arranged in an inverted L shape and symmetrically mounted on the base frame 1. The lifting screw 81 is vertically mounted at the bottom of the column 11. A synchronization component 82 is provided inside the base frame 1. The synchronization component 82 drives the lifting screws 81 on both sides to rotate synchronously. The clamping upper plate 3 is provided with a lifting hole that is threadedly connected to the lifting screw 81.

[0048] like Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the synchronization assembly 82 includes a worm gear 801 horizontally rotatably disposed inside the base frame 1 and a motor 802 disposed outside the base frame 1. The output shaft of the motor 802 is connected to the worm gear 801. The lifting screw 81 has a worm wheel 803 meshing with the worm gear 801 on its outer periphery inside the base frame 1. The motor 802 is a dual-rotation motor, which drives the clamping upper plate 3 to move up and down in both directions.

[0049] When using this structure, the motor 802 drives the worm gear 801 to rotate. The worm gear 801 meshes with the worm wheels 803 on both sides, causing it to rotate. The lifting screw 81, coaxial with the worm wheels 803, rotates accordingly. The lifting hole on the clamping upper plate 3 matches the lifting screw 81. During the rotation of the lifting screw 81, the clamping upper plate 3 moves up and down. In conjunction with the second heating component 7 provided in Embodiment 2, the hot airflow is evenly guided to the precast board during the up and down movement, thereby accelerating its curing rate. In addition, the relatively arranged airflow can also play a role in limiting clamping, using airflow to achieve a non-destructive clamping effect, optimizing curing conditions and clamping stability, preventing the board from sliding or tilting, improving the uniformity of curing, and avoiding deformation and cracking.

[0050] As a further example:

[0051] like Figure 2 As shown, a telescopic rod 34 is also provided between the clamping upper plate 3 and the base frame 1. The bottom of the telescopic rod 34 is fixed to the base frame 1. A connecting rod 35 is provided between the top free end of the telescopic rod 34 and the outer side of the clamping upper plate 3. The telescopic rod 34 extends and retracts with the lifting and lowering movement of the clamping upper plate 3 to support the lifting and lowering operation.

[0052] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An installation clamping device for energy-saving building materials, comprising a base frame (1), rollers (2) provided below the base frame (1), and symmetrically arranged columns (11) on both sides of the upper end of the base frame (1), characterized in that: A clamping upper plate (3) is provided between the two columns (11). The clamping upper plate (3) is located parallel to the base frame (1) above it. A clamping assembly (4) for fixing the precast slab is installed on the end side of the clamping upper plate (3). A positioning seat (5) is provided on the base frame (1). The positioning seat (5) is arranged vertically and vertically with the clamping assembly (4). The positioning seat (5) has a U-shaped cross section and a first heating assembly (6) is provided inside. A sliding groove (51) distributed along the long axis is opened at the bottom of the positioning seat (5). An auxiliary wheel (52) is evenly distributed along the sliding groove (51) in the sliding groove (51).

2. The installation clamping device for energy-saving building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping upper plate (3) has an assembly hole (31) on its side. The clamping assembly (4) includes a clamping plate one (41) and a clamping plate two (42). The clamping plate one (41) and the clamping plate two (42) are inserted into the assembly hole (31). The clamping upper plate (3) and the clamping plate one (41) and the clamping plate two (42) are detachably provided with fasteners (32) for fixing. The clamping plate one (41) and the clamping plate two (42) are respectively arranged above the positioning seat (5). The distance between the clamping plate one (41) and the clamping plate two (42) is greater than the thickness of the precast plate.

3. The installation clamping device for energy-saving building materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second heating assembly (7) is provided on one side of the base frame (1). The second heating assembly (7) includes a fan (71) fixedly installed on one side of the base frame (1), a heater (72) communicating with the air outlet of the fan (71) to heat the gas, and a telescopic air pipe (73) communicating with the heated gas. Air holes (401) are provided on the inner walls of the clamping plate one (41) and clamping plate two (42). The assembly hole (31) passes through the other end of the clamping upper plate (3) to form an air inlet (33). The other end of the telescopic air pipe (73) is connected to the air inlet (33) and communicates with the air hole (401).

4. The installation clamping device for energy-saving building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment device (8) for driving the clamping upper plate (3) to move up and down is provided between the clamping upper plate (3) and the column (11). The adjustment device (8) includes a lifting screw (81) rotatably mounted on the base frame (1). The column (11) is arranged in an inverted L shape and symmetrically mounted on the base frame (1). The lifting screw (81) is vertically mounted at the bottom of the column (11). A synchronization component (82) is provided inside the base frame (1). The synchronization component (82) drives the lifting screws (81) on both sides to rotate synchronously. The clamping upper plate (3) is provided with a lifting hole threadedly connected to the lifting screw (81).

5. The installation clamping device for energy-saving building materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The synchronization component (82) includes a worm gear (801) that is horizontally rotatable inside the base frame (1) and a motor (802) that is located outside the base frame (1). The output shaft of the motor (802) is connected to the worm gear (801). The lifting screw (81) has a worm wheel (803) that meshes with the worm gear (801) on the outer periphery of the base frame (1).

6. The installation clamping device for energy-saving building materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the clamping plate 1 (41) and clamping plate 2 (42) is provided with a protruding sealing tube (402), which matches the air inlet (33). The top of the clamping plate 1 (41) and clamping plate 2 (42) is provided with a positioning hole (403), which matches the fastener (32).

7. The installation clamping device for energy-saving building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first heating component (6) is a PTC electric heating device.

8. The installation clamping device for energy-saving building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (34) is provided between the clamping upper plate (3) and the base frame (1). The bottom of the telescopic rod (34) is fixed to the base frame (1). A connecting rod (35) is provided between the top free end of the telescopic rod (34) and the outer side of the clamping upper plate (3). The telescopic rod (34) extends and retracts with the lifting and lowering movement of the clamping upper plate (3).

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