Handle mechanism of intelligent door lock and intelligent lock

By designing a smart door lock handle mechanism with switchable direction, the problem of fixed installation direction of smart locks is solved, achieving flexible adjustment and convenient unlocking.

CN224244587UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-15深圳市荣富天成实业有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
深圳市荣富天成实业有限公司
Filing Date
2025-06-13
Publication Date
2026-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing smart locks have fixed handle directions, requiring the opening direction to be determined before installation. Incorrect installation necessitates replacing the lock body or adjusting complex mechanical structures. Furthermore, the dispersed layout of mechanical components and fingerprint locks affects ease of use.

Method used

Design a smart door lock handle mechanism. The door handle can be switched between a first position and a second position. The lock cylinder assembly includes a fingerprint module and a mechanical lock cylinder. The unlocking port is exposed, and the unlocking position is separated by an outer cover. The direction switching is achieved by connecting screws.

Benefits of technology

It allows for flexible adjustment of the handle direction according to the installation environment, ensuring that the mechanical and fingerprint unlocking positions are exposed, making it easy for users to choose the unlocking method and taking into account the ease of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224244587U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a handle mechanism of an intelligent door lock and the intelligent lock. The handle mechanism comprises a lock cylinder assembly and a door handle. The door handle can be switched between a first direction position and a second direction position to be assembled with the lock cylinder assembly, and the first direction position and the second direction position face horizontally and oppositely. The lock cylinder assembly comprises a fingerprint module and a mechanical lock cylinder, the door handle is provided with an unlocking opening, and when the door handle is in the first direction position or the second direction position, the fingerprint unlocking position of the fingerprint module and the mechanical unlocking position of the mechanical lock cylinder are exposed through the unlocking opening. According to the intelligent door lock handle mechanism with the two different assembly modes in different directions, a user can flexibly adjust and install the door lock handle mechanism according to the door opening direction, no matter which direction the door lock handle mechanism is assembled, the door handle is provided with an exposed mechanical unlocking position and fingerprint unlocking, and the user can flexibly select the unlocking mode while the door lock handle mechanism is used for unlocking. And force can be conveniently exerted on the door handle to push the door.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of smart lock technology. Background Technology

[0002] Smart lock handles are typically fixed to either left or right opening. Users need to determine the door's opening direction (left inward, right inward, etc.) before installation. If the wrong lock is selected or the installation direction does not match the door, the entire lock body needs to be replaced or the complex mechanical structure needs to be disassembled for adjustment. Furthermore, while some smart locks employ a dual-mode design combining mechanical and fingerprint locks, they are usually arranged in a distributed manner. Therefore, adjusting the door handle cannot simultaneously ensure the ease of use of both unlocking components.

[0003] Therefore, there is room for improvement in the existing type of lock. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem solved by this disclosure is to provide an improved handle for a smart door lock and a smart lock having the handle.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a handle mechanism for a smart door lock, the handle mechanism including a lock cylinder assembly and a door handle; the door handle can be switched between a first direction position and a second direction position to be assembled with the lock cylinder assembly, the first direction position and the second direction position being horizontally opposite to each other; the lock cylinder assembly includes a fingerprint module and a mechanical lock cylinder, the door handle is provided with an unlocking port, when the door handle is in the first direction position or the second direction position, the fingerprint unlocking position of the fingerprint module and the mechanical unlocking position of the mechanical lock cylinder are both exposed through the unlocking port.

[0006] As described above, the handle mechanism of the smart door lock has an outer end forming a handle body, an inner end having a groove, and a lower end having an opening. When the door handle is in a first or second position, the lock cylinder assembly can be inserted into the groove through the opening.

[0007] As described above, the handle mechanism of the smart door lock has an unlocking port at the upper end of the groove, which is exposed on the surface of the door handle. The fingerprint unlocking position and the mechanical unlocking position are both exposed through the unlocking port.

[0008] As described above, the handle mechanism of the smart door lock has an outer cover for the unlocking port, and the outer cover has two independent small holes that correspond to the fingerprint unlocking position and the mechanical unlocking position, respectively.

[0009] As described above, in the handle mechanism of the smart door lock, the surface of the door handle forms a recessed area around the unlocking port, and the outer cover is embedded in the recessed area.

[0010] As described above, in the handle mechanism of the smart door lock, the groove cavity is connected to the lock cylinder assembly by screws; the lock cylinder assembly has lock grooves on both opposite side walls; the side wall of the groove cavity is provided with screw holes, and the screws are configured in the screw holes and screwed into the lock grooves through the screw holes.

[0011] As described above, the handle mechanism of the smart door lock includes a lock cylinder assembly, which forms a first inner cavity and a second inner cavity. The fingerprint module is installed in the first inner cavity, and the mechanical lock cylinder is installed in the second inner cavity. The fingerprint unlocking position and the mechanical unlocking position are both located at the upper end of the lock cylinder assembly.

[0012] A smart lock includes a main panel, and the smart lock further includes a handle mechanism as described in any of the preceding claims, the handle mechanism being assembled to the main panel.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this disclosure are: depending on the specific installation environment, the door handle can be assembled with the lock cylinder components in different directions, and while switching to different installation directions, the mechanical unlocking position and fingerprint unlocking position of the smart lock can still be exposed through the unlocking port, ensuring the convenience of unlocking. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Some specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail by way of example and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the same reference numerals designate the same or similar parts or components. Those skilled in the art should understand that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0015] In the attached image:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the handle of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first orientation of the handle of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the handle in the second direction position of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the handle of this utility model;

[0020] The markings in the image are explained as follows:

[0021] 1. Handle mechanism; 2. Door handle; 20. Handle body; 21. Groove; 22. Unlock port; 23. Recessed area; 24. Outer cover; 25. Independent small hole; 3. Lock cylinder assembly; 30. Lock cylinder shell; 300. Lock groove; 31. Mechanical lock cylinder; 310. Mechanical unlock position; 32. Fingerprint module; 320. Fingerprint unlock position; 210. Cavity opening. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0023] Based on the described embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this disclosure should be understood in their ordinary sense by those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains.

[0024] The terms “first,” “second,” and similar words used in this disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Similarly, the terms “a,” “one,” or “the” do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. The terms “including” or “contains” mean that the element or object preceding the word covers the element or object listed after the word and its equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The terms “connected” or “linked” are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The terms “upper,” “lower,” “left,” and “right” are used only to indicate relative positional relationships, and these relative positional relationships may change accordingly when the absolute position of the described object changes.

[0025] See appendix Figure 1-4 The image shows a handle mechanism for a smart door lock. The handle mechanism 1 includes a lock cylinder assembly 3 and a door handle 2. The door handle 2 can be switched between a first directional position and a second directional position to be assembled with the lock cylinder assembly 3. The first directional position and the second directional position are horizontally opposite each other. The lock cylinder assembly 3 includes a fingerprint module 32 and a mechanical lock cylinder 31. The door handle 2 is provided with an unlocking port 22. When the door handle 2 is in the first directional position or the second directional position, the fingerprint unlocking position 320 of the fingerprint module 32 and the mechanical unlocking position 310 of the mechanical lock cylinder 31 are both exposed through the unlocking port 22.

[0026] The door handle 2 and lock cylinder assembly 3 have two assembly methods, which can be selected according to the installation environment. Please refer to the appendix. Figure 2-3The diagram shows the assembly of the door handle 2 with the lock cylinder assembly 3 in two orientations: one with the handle body 20 horizontally to the left, and the other with the handle body 20 horizontally to the right. Taking the relative positions of the door handle 2 and the lock cylinder assembly 3 as a reference, the first and second orientations of the door handle 2 are 180 degrees apart, representing two opposing orientations in the horizontal direction. When the door handle 2 is assembled with the lock cylinder assembly 3 in the first orientation, it is suitable for opening the door from the right; when the door handle 2 is assembled with the lock cylinder assembly 3 in the second orientation, it is suitable for opening the door from the left. Regardless of the orientation in which the door handle 2 is assembled with the lock cylinder assembly 3, the fingerprint unlocking position 320 and the mechanical unlocking position 310 are always exposed through the unlocking port 22 on the door handle 2, allowing the user to flexibly choose the unlocking method and simultaneously perform the door-pushing action while unlocking.

[0027] In some embodiments, the outer end of the door handle 2 forms a handle body 20, the inner end of the door handle 2 is provided with a groove 21, and the lower end of the groove 21 is provided with a cavity opening 210. When the door handle 2 is in a first direction position or a second direction position, the lock cylinder assembly 3 can be inserted into the groove 21 through the cavity opening 210.

[0028] The outer end of the door handle 2 has a certain length to form a handle body 20 that can be operated by the user's hand. The inner end of the door handle 2 extends downward into a groove 21, and the lock cylinder assembly 3 is inserted into the groove 21 from the lower end cavity 210. (See attached image) Figure 2-3 For reference, both the slot cavity 21 and the lock cylinder assembly 3 have a generally square outline. The door handle 2 can be inserted into the slot cavity 21 from either the first or second orientation. When the door handle 2 is assembled with the lock cylinder assembly 3 in the first orientation, its handle body 20 faces right, and the slot cavity 21 is on the left. After inserting the lock cylinder assembly 3 from the slot cavity 210, the fingerprint module 32 is closer to the handle body 20. When the door handle 2 is assembled with the lock cylinder assembly 3 in the second orientation, its handle body 20 faces left, and the slot cavity 21 is on the right. After inserting the lock cylinder assembly 3 from the slot cavity 210, the mechanical lock cylinder 31 is closer to the handle body 20.

[0029] In some embodiments, the upper end of the groove 21 is provided with the unlocking port 22, which is exposed on the surface of the door handle 2. The fingerprint unlocking position 320 and the mechanical unlocking position 310 are both exposed through the unlocking port 22. The upper end of the groove 21 faces the user, and the groove 21 is located away from the handle body 20. Both unlocking positions are exposed through the unlocking port 22 at the upper end of the groove 21, which facilitates the user to operate the handle body 20 to push the door while unlocking.

[0030] In some embodiments, the unlocking port 22 is equipped with an outer cover 24, which has two independent small holes 25 corresponding to the fingerprint unlocking position 320 and the mechanical unlocking position 310, respectively. To enhance the protection of the fingerprint module 32 and the mechanical lock cylinder 31, and to improve the recognition of the two unlocking modes, the unlocking port 22 is fitted with an outer cover 24, which covers the unlocking port 22. The outer cover 24 also has two separate independent small holes 25, corresponding to the fingerprint unlocking position 320 and the mechanical unlocking position 310, respectively, creating a clear functional distinction and guiding the user to accurately select mechanical or fingerprint unlocking.

[0031] Furthermore, a recessed area 23 is formed on the surface of the door handle 2 around the unlocking port 22, and the outer cover 24 is fitted into the recessed area 23. The outer cover 24 is fitted into the recessed area 23, which is beneficial to the assembly stability, and the connection between the two can be strengthened by adhesive bonding.

[0032] In some embodiments, the slot 21 is connected to the lock cylinder assembly 3 by screws; the lock cylinder assembly 3 has lock grooves 300 on both opposite side walls; the side wall of the slot 21 is provided with screw holes, and the screws are screwed into the lock grooves 300 through the screw holes. Figure 2-3 As shown, horizontal lock grooves 300 are provided on both the left and right sides of the lock cylinder assembly 3. When the door handle 2 is assembled with the lock cylinder assembly 3 in the first direction, the screw is screwed in through the screw hole on the side wall of the groove cavity 21 and reaches the lock groove 300 on the right side wall of the lock cylinder assembly 3 to reinforce and lock the door handle 2 and the lock cylinder assembly 3. When it is necessary to change the direction, the screw is unscrewed and the door handle 2 is adjusted to be assembled with the lock cylinder assembly 3 in the second direction. The screw is screwed in through the screw hole on the side wall of the groove cavity 21 and reaches the lock groove 300 on the left side wall of the lock cylinder assembly 3 to achieve reinforcement and locking.

[0033] In some embodiments, the lock cylinder assembly 3 further includes a lock cylinder shell 30, in which a first inner cavity and a second inner cavity are formed. The fingerprint module 32 is installed in the first inner cavity, and the mechanical lock cylinder 31 is installed in the second inner cavity. The fingerprint unlocking position 320 and the mechanical unlocking position 310 are both located at the upper end of the lock cylinder assembly 3.

[0034] By forming a first inner cavity and a second inner cavity in the lock cylinder shell 30, the fingerprint module 32 and the mechanical lock cylinder 31 are relatively independently placed in the lock cylinder shell 30, thereby enhancing structural stability. Then, the lock cylinder shell 30 and the slot cavity 21 are used to assemble the lock cylinder assembly 3 and the door handle 2. The fingerprint module 32 and the mechanical lock cylinder 31 are connected to the main panel through the lower ends of the first inner cavity and the second inner cavity to transmit corresponding signals.

[0035] A smart lock is provided, including a main panel and a handle mechanism 1 as described in any of the preceding claims, the handle mechanism 1 being assembled with the main panel. The main panel is installed in the door leaf, and the fingerprint module 32 and mechanical lock cylinder 31 of the lock cylinder assembly 3 are connected to the main panel. The main panel controls the movement of the bolt according to the input signals from the fingerprint module 32 and the mechanical lock cylinder 31 to adjust the opening and closing of the lock. After the lock is opened, the user pushes the door open using the door handle 2.

[0036] In summary, this application provides a smart door lock handle mechanism 1 with two different orientation assembly methods. Users can flexibly adjust the installation according to the door opening direction. Regardless of the orientation in which it is assembled, the door handle 2 has an exposed mechanical unlocking position 310 and fingerprint unlocking. Users can flexibly choose the unlocking method and also easily push the door with force on the door handle 2.

[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, this utility model can have various modifications, combinations, and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A handle mechanism for a smart door lock, characterized in that: The handle mechanism includes a lock cylinder assembly and a door handle; The door handle can be switched between a first direction position and a second direction position to be assembled with the lock cylinder assembly. The first direction position and the second direction position are horizontally opposite to each other. The lock cylinder assembly includes a fingerprint module and a mechanical lock cylinder. The door handle is provided with an unlocking port. When the door handle is in the first direction position or the second direction position, the fingerprint unlocking position of the fingerprint module and the mechanical unlocking position of the mechanical lock cylinder are both exposed through the unlocking port.

2. The handle mechanism of the smart door lock as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the door handle forms a handle body, the inner end of the door handle is provided with a groove, and the lower end of the groove is provided with an opening. When the door handle is in the first direction position or the second direction position, the lock cylinder assembly can be inserted into the groove through the opening.

3. The handle mechanism of the smart door lock as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the groove is provided with the unlocking port, which is exposed on the surface of the door handle. The fingerprint unlocking position and the mechanical unlocking position are both exposed through the unlocking port.

4. The handle mechanism of the smart door lock as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The unlocking port is equipped with an outer cover, and the outer cover has two independent small holes, which correspond to the fingerprint unlocking position and the mechanical unlocking position respectively.

5. The handle mechanism of the smart door lock as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the door handle forms a recessed area around the unlocking opening, and the outer cover is fitted into the recessed area.

6. The handle mechanism of the smart door lock as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The slot cavity is connected to the lock cylinder assembly by screws; The lock cylinder assembly has lock grooves on both opposite side walls; the side wall of the groove is provided with a screw hole, the screw hole is equipped with a screw, and the screw is screwed into the lock groove through the screw hole.

7. The handle mechanism of the smart door lock as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lock cylinder assembly also includes a lock cylinder shell, in which a first inner cavity and a second inner cavity are formed. The fingerprint module is installed in the first inner cavity, and the mechanical lock cylinder is installed in the second inner cavity. The fingerprint unlocking position and the mechanical unlocking position are both located at the upper end of the lock cylinder assembly.

8. A smart lock, comprising a main panel, characterized in that: The smart lock further includes a handle mechanism as described in any one of claims 1-7, the handle mechanism being assembled with the main body panel.