Machining mechanism and machining equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machining mechanism and machining equipment, and relates to the technical field of plate machining equipment. The machining mechanism comprises a first movement assembly, a second movement assembly, a fixing plate and an adapter plate, the first movement assembly and the adapter plate are connected to the two opposite sides of the fixing plate respectively, and the side, away from the fixing plate, of the adapter plate is connected with the second movement assembly. The adapter plate is provided with a connecting part, the fixed plate is provided with a mounting part, the connecting part and the mounting part are both arranged to avoid the first moving assembly, and the connecting part and the mounting part are connected to connect the adapter plate to the fixed plate. Due to the fact that the adapter plate is connected and installed on the fixing plate through the connecting part and the installing part, and the connecting part and the installing part both avoid the first moving assembly, when the second moving assembly needs to be disassembled and assembled, only the adapter plate needs to be disassembled from the fixing plate, the first moving assembly does not need to be disassembled, and operation is easy and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of sheet metal processing equipment, and in particular relates to a processing mechanism and processing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] PCB (Process Control Block) boards are one of the most important components in the electronics industry. As the support structure for electronic components, they are an indispensable part of various electronic devices. During PCB manufacturing, processing equipment and different cutting tools are used to perform operations such as drilling on the PCB board to install electronic components.

[0003] In existing processing equipment, the second linear motor mover of the processing mechanism is mounted on the back of a fixed plate, while the first linear motor stator and the first guide assembly are mounted on the front of the fixed plate. The mounting hole of the second linear motor mover is covered by the first linear motor stator. As a result, when the second linear motor mover needs to be repaired and disassembled, the first moving body and the first linear motor stator must be removed, which is very inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a processing mechanism and processing equipment to address the problem of inconvenient disassembly and assembly of the existing second linear motor mover.

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a processing mechanism, including a first motion component, a second motion component, a fixed plate, and a connecting plate. The first motion component and the connecting plate are respectively connected to opposite sides of the fixed plate, and the second motion component is connected to the side of the connecting plate facing away from the fixed plate.

[0006] The adapter plate is provided with a connecting part, and the fixing plate is provided with a mounting part. Both the connecting part and the mounting part are arranged to avoid the first moving component. The connecting part and the mounting part are connected to connect the adapter plate to the fixing plate.

[0007] As a further improvement to the above technical solution:

[0008] Optionally, the connecting part includes a first connecting hole, the mounting part includes a second connecting hole, and the processing mechanism further includes a mounting member that passes through the second connecting hole and the first connecting hole to connect the adapter plate to the fixing plate.

[0009] Optionally, the first motion component includes a first drive component, a first guide component, and a first motion body. The first drive component and the first guide component are both disposed on the side of the fixed plate away from the adapter plate and are both connected to the first motion body. The first drive component can drive the first motion body to move relative to the first guide component.

[0010] Both the connecting portion and the mounting portion are arranged to avoid the first driving component, the first guiding component, and the first moving body.

[0011] Optionally, the first drive assembly includes a first linear motor stator, which is disposed on the fixed plate and located on one side of the first guide assembly. Both the connecting portion and the mounting portion are disposed away from the first linear motor stator.

[0012] Optionally, the processing mechanism further includes a processing component. The first moving body includes a mounting plate and a first linear motor mover. The mounting plate is slidably mounted on the first guide component. The first linear motor mover is mounted on the side of the mounting plate close to the first guide component. The first linear motor mover can cooperate with the first linear motor stator to drive the first moving body to slide along the first guide component. The processing component is mounted on the side of the mounting plate away from the first guide component. The processing component can process sheet metal.

[0013] Both the connecting portion and the mounting portion are positioned to avoid the processing components and the mounting plate.

[0014] Optionally, the processing component is a drilling component.

[0015] Optionally, the mounting portion is provided on both sides of the fixing plate located on the first guide assembly.

[0016] Optionally, the fixing plate has a first surface located on the side of the fixing plate opposite to the adapter plate, the first guide component and the mounting portion are both disposed on the first surface, the first guide component is located in the middle of the first surface, and the mounting portion is disposed near both ends of the fixing plate in the horizontal direction.

[0017] On the other hand, this utility model embodiment provides a processing device, including a crossbeam and a processing mechanism as described above, wherein the fixed plate is slidably mounted on the crossbeam, and the second motion component is capable of driving the processing mechanism to slide relative to the crossbeam.

[0018] As a further improvement to the above technical solution:

[0019] Optionally, it further includes a second guide assembly, which is mounted on the crossbeam, and the processing mechanism is slidably mounted on the second guide assembly.

[0020] The processing mechanism and processing equipment provided in this embodiment of the utility model have at least the following advantages compared with the prior art: Since the adapter plate is connected to the fixed plate through the connecting part and the mounting part, and both the connecting part and the mounting part are arranged to avoid the first moving component, when it is necessary to disassemble the second moving component, it is only necessary to remove the adapter plate from the fixed plate, without disassembling the first moving component, which makes the operation simple. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 The explosion of the processing mechanism provided in this embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 2 The explosion of the processing mechanism provided in this embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0024] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are as follows:

[0025] 110-Fixed plate, 111-Mounting part, 120-Second linear motor mover, 121-Connecting threaded hole, 130-First linear motor stator, 140-First guide assembly, 150-First moving body, 151-Mounting plate, 152-First linear motor mover, 153-Machining assembly, 154-Rotary drive component, 155-Drill bit, 160-Adapter plate, 161-First connecting hole, 162-Mounting hole, 170-Mounting component. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the technical problems solved, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "radial," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, one embodiment of the present invention provides a processing mechanism, which includes a first motion component, a second motion component, a fixed plate 110, and a transition plate 160. The first motion component and the transition plate 160 are respectively connected to opposite sides of the fixed plate 110. The second motion component is connected to the side of the transition plate 160 away from the fixed plate 110. The transition plate 160 is provided with a connecting portion, and the fixed plate 110 is provided with a mounting portion 111. Both the connecting portion and the mounting portion 111 are arranged to avoid the first motion component. The connecting portion and the mounting portion 111 are connected to connect the transition plate 160 to the fixed plate 110.

[0030] Since the adapter plate 160 is connected to the fixed plate 110 via the connecting part and the mounting part 111, and both the connecting part and the mounting part 111 are arranged to avoid the first motion component, when it is necessary to disassemble or assemble the second motion component (the second linear motor mover 120), it is only necessary to remove the adapter plate 160 from the fixed plate 110, without disassembling the first motion component (the first motion body 150 and the first linear motor stator 130), making the operation simple.

[0031] In this embodiment, the first motion component includes a first drive component, a first guide component 140 (vertically arranged), and a first motion body 150. The first drive component and the first guide component 140 are both disposed at one end of the fixed plate 110 away from the adapter plate 160, and are both connected to the first motion body 150. The first drive component can drive the first motion body 150 to move relative to the first guide component 140. The connecting part and the mounting part 111 are both arranged to avoid the first drive component, the first guide component 140, and the first motion body 150.

[0032] Specifically, the first drive assembly includes a first linear motor stator, which is disposed on the fixed plate 110 and located on one side of the first guide assembly 140. The connecting part and the mounting part 111 are both disposed away from the first linear motor stator.

[0033] In this embodiment, the processing mechanism further includes a processing component 153. The first moving body 150 includes a mounting plate 151 and a first linear motor mover 152. The mounting plate 151 is slidably mounted on the first guide component 140. The first linear motor mover 152 is mounted on the side of the mounting plate 151 near the first guide component 140. The first linear motor mover 152 can cooperate with the first linear motor stator 130 to drive the first moving body 150 to slide along the first guide component 140. The processing component 153 is mounted on the side of the mounting plate 151 away from the first guide component 140. The processing component 153 can process sheet metal. The connecting part and the mounting part 111 are both arranged to avoid the processing component 153 and the mounting plate 151.

[0034] In one specific embodiment, the first guide assembly 140 includes two first guide rails, which are mounted on one side of the fixed plate 110 in the thickness direction. The first linear motor stator 130 is mounted between the two first guide rails. The second linear motor mover 120 is mounted on the adapter plate 160. The fixed plate 110 has a mounting portion 111 on at least one side of the first guide assembly 140, which is used to mount the adapter plate 160 on the other side of the fixed plate 110 in the thickness direction.

[0035] Since the adapter plate 160 is mounted on the other side of the thickness direction of the fixed plate 110 via the mounting part 111, and the mounting part 111 is located on at least one side of the fixed plate 110 located on the first guide assembly 140, the first guide assembly 140 is mounted on one side of the thickness direction of the fixed plate 110, and the first linear motor stator 130 is mounted between the two first guide rails, when it is necessary to disassemble and assemble the second linear motor mover 120, it is only necessary to remove the adapter plate 160 from the fixed plate 110, without disassembling the first moving body 150 and the first linear motor stator 130, making the operation simple.

[0036] Furthermore, due to the significant magnetic attraction between the second linear motor mover 120 and the second linear motor stator, in the prior art, the two sets of mounting holes in the middle of the second linear motor mover 120 are very close to the first guide assembly 140, which would transmit the magnetic attraction to the first guide assembly 140, causing the first guide assembly 140 to bend or twist and deform, affecting the vertical guiding accuracy. In the processing mechanism provided by an embodiment of this utility model, the fixing plate 110 has a first surface, located on the side of the fixing plate 110 opposite to the adapter plate 160. The first guide assembly 140 and the mounting portion 111 are both disposed on the first surface, with the first guide assembly 140 located in the middle of the first surface. The mounting portion 111 is disposed near both ends of the fixing plate 110 in the horizontal direction, which can avoid the influence of the two sets of mounting holes in the middle of the second linear motor mover 120 on the first guide assembly 140.

[0037] Specifically, the connecting part includes a first connecting hole 161, the mounting part 111 includes a second connecting hole, and the processing mechanism also includes a mounting member 170. The mounting member 170 passes through the second connecting hole and the first connecting hole 161 to connect the adapter plate 160 to the fixing plate 110. In this embodiment, the mounting member 170 is a mounting bolt, and the adapter plate 160 has a second connecting hole 161. The mounting bolt passes through the mounting hole and is threaded into the second connecting hole 161. The fixing plate 110 has mounting parts 111 on both sides of the first guide assembly. This structure makes the mounting of the adapter plate 160 on the fixing plate 110 more secure.

[0038] In one specific embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 2 As shown, the mounting part 111 includes six second connecting holes in two rows, and the mounting component 170 includes six mounting bolts. Each of the six mounting bolts passes through one of the second connecting holes and is threaded into the first connecting hole 161. Of course, it is understood that the mounting part 111 can also be other structures, such as a slot, and the mounting component 170 can also be other components, such as rivets. There are no limitations here, as long as it can satisfy the requirement of mounting the adapter plate 160 onto the fixing plate 110.

[0039] The processing mechanism provided in one embodiment of this utility model is, specifically, as follows: Figures 1 to 2 As shown, the adapter plate 160 has a mounting hole 162. The processing mechanism also includes a connector, which passes through the mounting hole 162 and connects to the second linear motor mover 120 to mount the second linear motor mover 120 onto the adapter plate 160. In this embodiment, the connector is a connecting bolt, and the second linear motor mover 120 has a connecting threaded hole 121. The connecting bolt passes through the mounting hole 162 and is threadedly engaged with the connecting threaded hole 121.

[0040] In one specific embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 2As shown, the adapter plate 160 has four rows of eight mounting holes 162. The connector includes eight connecting bolts, which pass through each mounting hole 162 and are threaded into the connecting threaded holes 121. Of course, it is understood that the second linear motor mover 120 can also be mounted on the adapter plate 160 in other ways, such as by snap-fit ​​connection. This is not limited here, as long as it can satisfy the requirement of mounting the second linear motor mover 120 on the adapter plate 160.

[0041] The processing mechanism provided in one embodiment of this utility model is, specifically, as follows: Figures 1 to 2 As shown, the processing mechanism also includes a processing component 153. The first moving body 150 includes a mounting plate 151 and a first linear motor mover 152. The mounting plate 151 is slidably mounted on the first guide component 140. The first linear motor mover 152 is mounted on the side of the mounting plate 151 close to the first guide component 140. The first linear motor mover 152 can cooperate with the first linear motor stator 130 to drive the first moving body 150 to slide along the first guide component 140. The processing component 153 is mounted on the side of the mounting plate 151 away from the first guide component 140. The processing component 153 can process sheet metal.

[0042] When the sheet metal to be processed needs to be processed, the first linear motor mover 152 cooperates with the first linear motor stator 130 to drive the first moving body 150 to slide along the first guide assembly 140, so that the processing assembly 153 processes the sheet metal. In this embodiment, the processing assembly 153 is a drilling assembly. The drilling assembly includes a rotary drive 154 and a drill bit 155, with the drill bit 155 mounted on the output end of the rotary drive 154. The rotary drive 154 can drive the drill bit 155 to rotate to drill holes in the sheet metal to be processed.

[0043] In addition, another embodiment of this utility model provides a processing device, which includes a crossbeam and a processing mechanism as provided in any of the above embodiments. A fixed plate 110 is slidably mounted on the crossbeam, and a second motion component can drive the processing mechanism to slide relative to the crossbeam. The specific structure of the processing mechanism is the same as described in the above embodiments. Since this processing device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.

[0044] Another embodiment of the present invention provides a processing device, which further includes a second linear motor stator mounted on a crossbeam. The second motion component includes a second linear motor mover 120, and the second linear motor stator can cooperate with the second linear motor mover 120 to drive the processing mechanism to slide.

[0045] In this embodiment, the processing equipment further includes a second guide assembly (arranged laterally), which is mounted on the crossbeam, and the processing mechanism is slidably mounted on the second guide assembly. There are multiple processing mechanisms. Multiple processing mechanisms can process different sheets simultaneously, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the equipment.

[0046] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, and should all be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A processing mechanism, characterized in that, It includes a first motion component, a second motion component, a fixed plate, and an adapter plate. The first motion component and the adapter plate are respectively connected to opposite sides of the fixed plate. The second motion component is connected to the side of the adapter plate away from the fixed plate. The adapter plate is provided with a connecting part, and the fixing plate is provided with a mounting part. Both the connecting part and the mounting part are arranged to avoid the first moving component. The connecting part and the mounting part are connected to connect the adapter plate to the fixing plate.

2. The processing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting part includes a first connecting hole, the mounting part includes a second connecting hole, and the processing mechanism further includes a mounting member that passes through the second connecting hole and the first connecting hole to connect the adapter plate to the fixing plate.

3. The processing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first motion component includes a first drive component, a first guide component, and a first motion body. The first drive component and the first guide component are both disposed on the side of the fixed plate away from the adapter plate and are both connected to the first motion body. The first drive component can drive the first motion body to move relative to the first guide component. Both the connecting portion and the mounting portion are arranged to avoid the first driving component, the first guiding component, and the first moving body.

4. The processing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first drive assembly includes a first linear motor stator, which is disposed on the fixed plate and located on one side of the first guide assembly. Both the connecting portion and the mounting portion are disposed away from the first linear motor stator.

5. The processing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, The processing mechanism further includes a processing component. The first moving body includes a mounting plate and a first linear motor mover. The mounting plate is slidably mounted on the first guide component. The first linear motor mover is mounted on the side of the mounting plate close to the first guide component. The first linear motor mover can cooperate with the first linear motor stator to drive the first moving body to slide along the first guide component. The processing component is mounted on the side of the mounting plate away from the first guide component. The processing component can process sheet metal. Both the connecting portion and the mounting portion are positioned to avoid the processing components and the mounting plate.

6. The processing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, The processing component is a drilling component.

7. The processing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting portion is provided on both sides of the fixing plate located on the first guide assembly.

8. The processing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing plate has a first surface, which is located on the side of the fixing plate away from the adapter plate. The first guide component and the mounting part are both disposed on the first surface, and the first guide component is located in the middle of the first surface. The mounting part is disposed near both ends of the fixing plate in the horizontal direction.

9. A processing equipment, characterized in that, The device includes a crossbeam and a processing mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the fixed plate is slidably mounted on the crossbeam, and the second motion component is capable of driving the processing mechanism to slide relative to the crossbeam.

10. The processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that, It also includes a second guide assembly, which is mounted on the crossbeam, and the processing mechanism is slidably mounted on the second guide assembly.

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