Branch wound spraying device based on ancient tree rescue

By designing a spraying device for tree branch wounds equipped with a laser aiming device and a high-pressure metering pump, the problems of drug waste and low efficiency in the rescue of ancient trees were solved, achieving precise and safe spraying and protecting the ancient trees.

CN224250322UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19苏州市相城区林业站(苏州市相城区湿地保护管理站)
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
苏州市相城区林业站(苏州市相城区湿地保护管理站)
Filing Date
2025-06-30
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing spraying devices suffer from waste of pesticides and low efficiency in the rescue of ancient trees, and manual spraying may damage the bark or branches of ancient trees.

Method used

A tree branch wound spraying device was designed, comprising a flatbed cart, a drug supply mechanism, and a spraying mechanism. It employs a laser sight and a high-pressure metering pump, and achieves precise adjustment and metered spraying of the spray gun through a U-shaped operating handle and a positioning groove channel structure.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise spraying of pesticides, avoids pesticide waste and damage to ancient trees, and improves spraying efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a branch wound spraying device based on ancient tree rescue, which comprises a flat car, and a medicine supply mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the flat car; a pesticide spraying mechanism, the pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a base fixed to the upper side of the flat car, a U-shaped base rotationally matched with the upper side of the base, a rotating shaft fixed in the U-shaped base, two positioning discs fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft in a sleeving mode, a U-shaped operation handle rotationally matched with the rotating shaft and a U-shaped limiting handle elastically matched with the U-shaped operation handle in a sliding mode. The positioning grooves are formed in the side portion of the positioning disc in a circumferential array mode, the spray gun is fixed in the U-shaped operation handle, the laser sight is arranged on the spray gun, the U-shaped operation handle is arranged to drive the spray gun and the laser sight to be located in a vertical rotating mode and a horizontal rotating mode, and the horizontal orientation and the vertical orientation of the spray gun can be conveniently controlled through the U-shaped operation handle; and the convenience of adjusting the direction of the spray gun is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spraying device technology, and in particular to a spraying device for branch wounds in the rescue of ancient trees. Background Technology

[0002] Ancient trees, generally referring to trees over a hundred years old, are "living relics" of nature and human history, carrying unique ecological value, cultural memory, and scientific research significance. Having weathered countless storms, their trunks are thick and mottled, their branches gnarled and vigorous. While possessing strong vitality and resilience, their cellular activity decreases and metabolic functions decline with age, making their self-repair capabilities far less than those of younger plants. Any minor damage to a branch can become a threat to their survival. In the field of ancient tree rescue, effective treatment of branch wounds is a crucial step in preventing pest and disease infestations and promoting healing.

[0003] A search revealed a fruit tree sprayer with publication number CN220557259U, comprising a mobile trolley, a pesticide tank mounted on the trolley, a detachable top cover mounted on the pesticide tank, a rotating sleeve vertically rotatable on the trolley, a connecting hose fixedly connected between the rotating sleeve and the pesticide tank, a connecting bend fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rotating sleeve, a spray head slidably mounted on the free end of the connecting bend, multiple sets of stirring rods fixedly mounted on the outer circumference of the rotating rod, and a transmission mechanism between the top cover and the rotating sleeve. The retractable column drives the spray heads forward via a slider, distributing them between two trees. The left-right swinging spray heads then spray the gaps between the fruit trees, achieving convenient spraying between adjacent trees and improving the comprehensiveness of fruit tree spraying.

[0004] When using the device disclosed in this patent, the random spraying of large quantities of medicine can easily increase the cost of rescuing ancient trees. Furthermore, since ancient trees are usually tall and their branches are located high up, relying on manual climbing and handheld spraying equipment to spray medicine is not only inefficient, but may also damage the bark or branches of ancient trees due to external force. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the problems in existing patents, such as the increased cost of rescuing ancient trees due to the large amount of random spraying of medicine, and the inefficiency and potential damage to the bark or branches of ancient trees caused by manual climbing and handheld spraying equipment due to their height and high branches, this utility model provides a branch wound spraying device for ancient tree rescue.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is: a spraying device for treating branch wounds in the rescue of ancient trees, comprising:

[0007] Flatbed cart, the flatbed cart being equipped with a drug supply mechanism on its upper side;

[0008] The spraying mechanism includes a base fixed to the upper side of the flatbed cart, a U-shaped seat rotatably fitted to the upper side of the base, a rotating shaft fixed inside the U-shaped seat, two positioning discs fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a U-shaped operating handle rotatably fitted to the rotating shaft, a U-shaped limiting handle elastically slidingly fitted to the U-shaped operating handle, multiple positioning grooves circumferentially arrayed on the side of the positioning discs, a spray gun fixed inside the U-shaped operating handle, and a laser sight mounted on the spray gun. The U-shaped limiting handle corresponds to the positioning grooves, and the drug supply mechanism is connected to the spray gun.

[0009] Furthermore, bearings are embedded on both sides of the U-shaped operating handle, and the bearings are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the U-shaped operating handle is provided with guide channels on both sides, and the U-shaped limiting handle is slidably engaged in the two guide channels. The guide channels are provided with guide slides on their inner sides, and the U-shaped limiting handle is provided with guide protrusions on its side corresponding to the guide slides. The guide protrusions are slidably engaged in the guide protrusions.

[0011] Furthermore, a spring damper is provided inside the guide slide, and the spring damper is fixedly connected to the U-shaped limit handle.

[0012] Furthermore, a spring ball is embedded at the bottom of the U-shaped base, and multiple limiting grooves are arranged in a circular array on the upper side of the base, with the spring ball corresponding to the limiting groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the drug supply mechanism includes a drug tank fixed on the upper side of the flatbed cart, a feed valve connected to the upper side of the drug tank, a high-pressure metering pump connected to the side of the drug tank, and a connecting pipe connected between the high-pressure metering pump and the spray gun.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] By setting a U-shaped operating handle to drive the spray gun and laser sight to rotate vertically and horizontally for positioning, it is easy to control the horizontal and vertical orientation of the spray gun through the U-shaped operating handle, which improves the convenience of adjusting the spray gun orientation.

[0016] By setting up a laser sight and a high-pressure metering pump, the spray gun, in conjunction with the laser sight, can accurately spray the medicine at the location of the branch wound. The high-pressure metering pump can also spray a fixed amount of medicine at the location of the branch wound, which facilitates precise spraying and avoids excessive scattering that increases spraying costs. Climbing trees to high places affects spraying, which is not only inefficient but also easily damages ancient trees. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped limiting handle structure in this utility model.

[0021] The diagram is marked as follows:

[0022] 1. Flatbed trolley; 2. Drug supply mechanism; 201. Drug tank; 202. Feed valve; 203. High-pressure metering pump; 204. Connecting pipe; 3. Spraying mechanism; 300. Base; 301. U-shaped seat; 302. Rotating shaft; 303. Positioning plate; 304. U-shaped operating handle; 305. U-shaped limit handle; 306. Positioning groove; 307. Spray gun; 308. Laser sight; 309. Bearing; 310. Guide channel; 311. Guide slide; 312. Guide protrusion; 313. Spring damper; 314. Spring ball; 315. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "front", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 The present invention will be further described below.

[0026] To address the problems existing in the background art, this application proposes the following technical solution:

[0027] A spraying device for treating branch wounds in ancient tree rescue, comprising:

[0028] Flatbed cart 1, with a medicine supply mechanism 2 installed on the upper side of flatbed cart 1;

[0029] The spraying mechanism 3 includes a base 300 fixed on the upper side of the flatbed trolley 1, a U-shaped seat 301 rotatably fitted on the upper side of the base 300, a rotating shaft 302 fixed inside the U-shaped seat 301, two positioning discs 303 fixedly fitted on the rotating shaft 302, a U-shaped operating handle 304 rotatably fitted on the rotating shaft 302, a U-shaped limiting handle 305 elastically slidably fitted on the U-shaped operating handle 304, a plurality of positioning grooves 306 circumferentially arrayed on the side of the positioning discs 303, a spray gun 307 fixed inside the U-shaped operating handle 304, and a laser sight 308 provided on the spray gun 307. The U-shaped limiting handle 305 corresponds to the positioning grooves 306, and the drug supply mechanism 2 is connected to the spray gun 307.

[0030] Furthermore, bearings 309 are embedded on both sides of the U-shaped operating handle 304. The bearings 309 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 302, which helps to improve the stability of the U-shaped operating handle 304 rotating on the rotating shaft 302.

[0031] Furthermore, the U-shaped operating handle 304 has guide channels 310 on both sides, and the U-shaped limiting handle 305 is slidably engaged in the two guide channels 310. The guide channels 310 are provided with guide slides 311 on their inner sides. The U-shaped limiting handle 305 has guide protrusions 312 on its side corresponding to the guide slides 311. The guide protrusions 312 are slidably engaged in the guide protrusions 312. The guide slides 311 are provided with spring dampers 313. The spring dampers 313 are fixedly connected to the U-shaped limiting handle 305, which facilitates the improvement of the stability of the U-shaped limiting handle 305 sliding on the U-shaped operating handle 304.

[0032] Furthermore, a spring ball 314 is embedded at the bottom of the U-shaped seat 301, and multiple limiting grooves 315 are arranged in a circular array on the upper side of the base 300. The spring ball 314 corresponds to the limiting grooves 315, which facilitates automatic positioning of the position of the U-shaped seat 301 after rotation.

[0033] Furthermore, the drug supply mechanism 2 includes a drug tank 201 fixed on the upper side of the flatbed trolley 1, a feed valve 202 connected to the upper side of the drug tank 201, a high-pressure metering pump 203 connected to the side of the drug tank 201, and a connecting pipe 204 connected between the high-pressure metering pump 203 and the spray gun 307.

[0034] Working principle: Move the device to the side of the ancient tree, turn on the laser sight 308, and rotate the U-shaped base 301, spray gun 307, and laser sight 308 horizontally via the U-shaped operating handle 304. Adjust the horizontal orientation of the spray gun 307 and laser sight 308. The spring ball 314 engages with the limiting groove 315, positioning the U-shaped base 301 and thus the horizontal orientation of the spray gun 307. Pull the U-shaped limiting handle 305 in the U-shaped operating handle 304 to slide out of the positioning groove 306, causing the spray gun 307 and laser sight 308 to rotate vertically via the U-shaped operating handle 304. Release the U-shaped limiting handle 305, and through the spring damper 313, move the U-shaped limiting handle 305 into the positioning groove 306, positioning the spray gun 307 and laser sight 308. The vertically rotated position of the aiming device 308 facilitates the control of the horizontal and vertical orientation of the spray gun 307 via the U-shaped operating handle 304, improving the convenience of adjusting the spray gun 307. Combined with the laser aiming device 308, it allows for precise spraying of the pesticide at the branch wound location. The high-pressure metering pump 203 sprays a metered amount of pesticide onto the branch wound, ensuring precise and quantitative pesticide application and avoiding excessive scattering that increases spraying costs. The problem of climbing trees affecting spraying is not only inefficient but also prone to damaging ancient trees. By setting the horizontal and vertical adjustment positions of the spray gun 307, it is easier to reduce the vertical rotation of the spray gun 307 when adjusting the horizontal rotation, and to improve the efficiency of the horizontal rotation of the spray gun 307 when adjusting the vertical rotation, thus improving the adjustment efficiency of the spray gun 307.

[0035] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents for those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A spraying device for treating branch wounds in ancient tree rescue, characterized in that, include: Flatbed cart (1), with a medicine supply mechanism (2) on the upper side of the flatbed cart (1); The spraying mechanism (3) includes a base (300) fixed on the upper side of the flatbed (1), a U-shaped seat (301) rotatably fitted on the upper side of the base (300), a rotating shaft (302) fixed in the U-shaped seat (301), two positioning discs (303) fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (302), a U-shaped operating handle (304) rotatably fitted on the rotating shaft (302), a U-shaped limiting handle (305) elastically slidingly fitted on the U-shaped operating handle (304), a plurality of positioning grooves (306) circumferentially arrayed on the side of the positioning discs (303), a spray gun (307) fixed in the U-shaped operating handle (304), and a laser sight (308) provided on the spray gun (307). The U-shaped limiting handle (305) corresponds to the positioning grooves (306), and the drug supply mechanism (2) is connected to the spray gun (307).

2. The spraying device for branch wounds in ancient tree rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The U-shaped operating handle (304) has bearings (309) embedded on both sides, and the bearings (309) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (302).

3. The spraying device for branch wounds in ancient tree rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The U-shaped operating handle (304) is provided with guide channels (310) on both sides. The U-shaped limiting handle (305) is slidably engaged in the two guide channels (310). The guide channels (310) are provided with guide slides (311) on their inner sides. The U-shaped limiting handle (305) is provided with guide protrusions (312) on its side corresponding to the guide slides (311). The guide protrusions (312) are slidably engaged in the guide protrusions (312).

4. A spraying device for branch wounds in ancient tree rescue according to claim 3, characterized in that, The guide slide (311) is provided with a spring damper (313), and the spring damper (313) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped limit handle (305).

5. A spraying device for branch wounds in ancient tree rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the U-shaped seat (301) is embedded with a spring ball (314), and the upper side of the base (300) has a plurality of limiting grooves (315) arranged in a circular array. The spring ball (314) corresponds to the limiting groove (315).

6. A spraying device for branch wounds in ancient tree rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drug supply mechanism (2) includes a drug tank (201) fixed on the upper side of the flatbed (1), a feed valve (202) connected to the upper side of the drug tank (201), a high-pressure metering pump (203) connected to the side of the drug tank (201), and a connecting pipe (204) connected between the high-pressure metering pump (203) and the spray gun (307).