Underwater dirt suction cleaning robot for aquaculture pond

By designing an underwater sludge suction and cleaning robot for aquaculture ponds, and utilizing cleaning and scrubbing devices, the problem of low sludge removal efficiency in aquaculture ponds has been solved, achieving efficient and low-cost cleaning of the pond bottom and walls, and ensuring stable water quality.

CN224250484UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2025-06-05
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for dredging aquaculture ponds are inefficient, labor-intensive, and costly. They also fail to completely remove silt and pollutants from the bottom of the pond, affecting water quality and increasing production costs.

Method used

An underwater cleaning robot for aquaculture ponds was designed, equipped with a cleaning device, a horizontal thruster, a brushing device, and a vertical thruster. Driven by the horizontal and vertical thrusters, and combined with a telescopic arm and cleaning brushes, it can achieve efficient cleaning of the pond bottom and walls.

Benefits of technology

It achieves thorough cleaning of the entire aquaculture pond without any blind spots, improves cleaning efficiency, reduces labor intensity and costs, and ensures the stability of water quality within the pond.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquaculture pond underwater dirt suction cleaning robot which comprises a machine frame and cleaning devices fixed to the two ends of the bottom of the machine frame, and horizontal propellers are arranged close to the cleaning devices. Scrubbing devices are arranged on the two sides of the rack, the scrubbing devices on the two sides are coaxially fixed to one side of a fixing plate in the rack, a vertical propeller is arranged on the other side of the fixing plate, and the cleaning device, the horizontal propeller, the scrubbing devices and the vertical propeller are all electrically connected with a controller. The cleaning robot is driven by the horizontal propeller to move in the aquaculture pond, the cleaning device carried by the cleaning robot can clean dirt at the bottom of the pond, and the scrubbing device synchronously cleans the wall of the pond. A telescopic arm in the scrubbing device can assist the robot in underwater positioning, so that the whole area of the culture pond is cleaned without dead angles and repetition, and the cleaning effect in the pond is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture cleaning equipment technology, specifically to an underwater suction and cleaning robot for aquaculture ponds. Background Technology

[0002] In aquaculture, farmers often overfeed in pursuit of high yields, leading to a large accumulation of uneaten feed and aquatic animal excrement at the bottom of the pond. During decomposition, this waste consumes dissolved oxygen in the water and releases harmful gases such as ammonia nitrogen and hydrogen sulfide, causing water quality deterioration. Furthermore, the decomposition of animal remains can cause frequent disease outbreaks and potentially large-scale mortality of farmed animals. The decomposition of these remains produces bottom sludge, which can cause secondary pollution during dissolution and release. Therefore, timely cleaning of bottom sludge and pollutants in aquaculture ponds is of paramount importance.

[0003] However, traditional dredging methods in existing technologies are inefficient, and manual dredging is labor-intensive and costly. It requires draining the water from the aquaculture pond before cleaning, and it is difficult to completely remove silt and pollutants from the bottom of the pond. Refilling the pond with water also requires raising the water temperature to the rated level, increasing production costs. Some advanced cleaning technologies have low adoption rates in aquaculture due to their high cost, complex operation, or high skill requirements.

[0004] Therefore, how to achieve efficient cleaning of pollutants in aquaculture ponds is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved in this field. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model proposes the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model provides an underwater vacuum cleaning robot for aquaculture ponds, including: a frame and cleaning devices fixed at both ends of the bottom of the frame, with horizontal thrusters arranged near the cleaning devices; brushing devices are arranged on both sides of the frame, and the brushing devices on both sides are coaxially fixed to one side of a fixed plate inside the frame, with a vertical thruster arranged on the other side of the fixed plate; the cleaning devices, horizontal thrusters, brushing devices and vertical thrusters are all electrically connected to a controller.

[0007] In one possible implementation, the cleaning device includes a vacuum cleaner and a drain pipe. The bottom of the vacuum cleaner is provided with a cleaning suction port, the top of the vacuum cleaner is connected to the drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe is connected to the top of the vacuum cleaner, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected to a sludge storage tank outside the aquaculture pond. The control terminal of the vacuum cleaner is electrically connected to the controller.

[0008] In one possible implementation, the scrubbing device includes a telescopic arm disposed on one side of the fixed plate, with a cleaning brush holder disposed at each end of the telescopic arm, and a cleaning brush and a positioning wheel disposed on the cleaning brush holder, the end of the cleaning brush protruding from the travel surface of the positioning wheel.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the frame is provided with a lateral adjustment slot, and the vacuum cleaner is provided with a slider, which is slidably connected to the lateral adjustment slot.

[0010] In one possible implementation, the bottom of the frame is provided with support wheels, which are electrically connected to the rotation output end of a torque motor mounted on the chassis of the cleaning robot.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the cleaning robot has a built-in waterproof battery pack.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This invention utilizes a horizontal propeller to drive a cleaning robot within an aquaculture pond. Its onboard cleaning device sweeps away dirt from the pond bottom, while a scrubbing device simultaneously cleans the pond walls. The telescopic arm within the scrubbing device also assists the robot in underwater positioning, ensuring thorough and non-repetitive cleaning of the entire pond area, thus guaranteeing effective cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an underwater suction and cleaning robot for aquaculture ponds provided in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the telescopic arm retraction provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vacuum cleaner provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the present utility model and the sludge storage tank.

[0018] Figure 5 A top view of the underwater sludge suction and cleaning robot for aquaculture ponds provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the telescopic arm provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 A side view of the underwater vacuum cleaning robot for aquaculture ponds provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 1-7 The symbols are: 1-telescopic arm, 2-frame, 3-horizontal thruster, 4-support wheel, 5-sludge suction device, 6-cleaning brush, 7-sludge pipe, 8-positioning wheel, 9-cleaning suction port, 10-vertical thruster, 11-slider, 12-sludge storage tank. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present solution will now be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an underwater vacuum cleaning robot for aquaculture ponds provided in an embodiment of this application. (See attached diagram.) Figure 1 This embodiment discloses an underwater vacuum cleaning robot for aquaculture ponds, comprising a frame 2 and cleaning devices fixed to both ends of the bottom of the frame 2. A horizontal thruster 3 is positioned near the cleaning devices, and brushing devices are positioned on both sides of the frame 2. The brushing devices on both sides are coaxially fixed to one side of a fixed plate inside the frame, and a vertical thruster 10 is positioned on the other side of the fixed plate. The cleaning devices, horizontal thrusters 3, brushing devices, and vertical thrusters 10 are all electrically connected to a controller inside the vacuum cleaning robot. In this embodiment, the vertical thruster 10, cleaning devices, horizontal thrusters 3, brushing devices, and vertical thrusters 10 are all designed to be waterproof.

[0024] See Figures 2 to 4 In this embodiment, the cleaning device includes a vacuum cleaner 5 and a drain pipe 7. The bottom of the vacuum cleaner 5 is provided with a cleaning suction port 9. The top of the vacuum cleaner 5 is connected to the drain pipe 7. One end of the drain pipe 7 is connected to the top of the vacuum cleaner 5, and the other end of the drain pipe 7 is connected to the sludge storage tank 12 outside the breeding pond. The control end of the vacuum cleaner 5 is electrically connected to the controller inside the vacuum cleaning robot.

[0025] join Figure 5 In this embodiment, the frame 2 is provided with a horizontal adjustment slot, and the vacuum cleaner 5 is provided with a slider 11, which is slidably connected to the horizontal adjustment slot.

[0026] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, the scrubbing device includes a telescopic arm 1 set on one side of the fixed plate. A cleaning brush fixing frame is set at each end of the telescopic arm 1. A cleaning brush 6 and a positioning wheel 8 are set on the cleaning brush fixing frame. The end of the cleaning brush 6 protrudes from the traveling surface of the positioning wheel 8. In this embodiment, since the cleaning brush 6 will be compressed and deformed when it contacts the pool wall, in order to ensure that the scrubbing device has a better scrubbing effect on the pool wall, the end of the cleaning brush 6 protrudes from the traveling surface of the positioning wheel 8 by 1-2mm when the positioning wheel 8 abuts against the pool wall.

[0027] See Figure 7In this embodiment, the bottom of the frame 2 is provided with support wheels 4, which are electrically connected to the rotation output end of a torque motor mounted on the chassis of the cleaning robot. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the cleaning robot is equipped with a built-in waterproof battery pack, which provides the power source for the cleaning robot.

[0028] During operation, the cleaning robot is driven by horizontal thrusters 3, primarily moving in a reciprocating linear motion along the long axis of the aquaculture pond. The cleaning speed is controlled by adjusting the thrust of the horizontal thrusters 3. During movement, the suction devices 5 at both ends extract dirt from the bottom of the pond through the suction ports 9, providing a double-layered cleaning of the pond bottom for enhanced thoroughness. The extracted dirt is discharged through the drain pipe 7 to the storage tank 12 outside the pond. Simultaneously, the telescopic arm 1 extends according to actual operational needs, allowing the positioning wheels 8 to conform to the pond wall, assisting the cleaning robot in precise underwater positioning. The cleaning brushes 6 simultaneously scrub the pond wall, efficiently cleaning the bottom and side walls of the aquaculture pond. When the robot reaches the opposite bank of the pond, simply rotating the support wheels 90° switches to another cleaning path.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0030] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An underwater vacuum cleaning robot for aquaculture ponds, characterized in that, include: The machine includes a frame and cleaning devices fixed at both ends of the bottom of the frame. A horizontal pusher is provided near the cleaning device. A scrubbing device is provided on both sides of the frame. The scrubbing devices on both sides are coaxially fixed to one side of a fixed plate inside the frame. A vertical pusher is provided on the other side of the fixed plate. The cleaning device, the horizontal pusher, the scrubbing device and the vertical pusher are all electrically connected to the controller.

2. The underwater suction and cleaning robot for aquaculture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning device includes a vacuum cleaner and a drain pipe. The bottom of the vacuum cleaner is provided with a cleaning suction port. The top of the vacuum cleaner is connected to the drain pipe. One end of the drain pipe is connected to the top of the vacuum cleaner, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected to a sludge storage tank outside the aquaculture pond. The control terminal of the vacuum cleaner is electrically connected to the controller.

3. The underwater sludge suction and cleaning robot for aquaculture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scrubbing device includes a telescopic arm disposed on one side of the fixed plate. A cleaning brush fixing frame is disposed at each end of the telescopic arm. A cleaning brush and a positioning wheel are disposed on the cleaning brush fixing frame. The end of the cleaning brush protrudes from the traveling surface of the positioning wheel.

4. The underwater suction and cleaning robot for aquaculture ponds according to claim 2, characterized in that, The frame is provided with a horizontal adjustment slot, and the vacuum cleaner is provided with a slider, which is slidably connected to the horizontal adjustment slot.

5. The underwater suction and cleaning robot for aquaculture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the frame is equipped with support wheels, which are electrically connected to the rotation output end of a torque motor mounted on the chassis of the cleaning robot.

6. The underwater vacuum cleaning robot for aquaculture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning robot is equipped with a built-in waterproof battery pack.