Separator convenient to disassemble and assemble

Abstract

The utility model discloses a separator convenient to disassemble and assemble, which relates to the technical field of separators, and comprises a machine base, a machine cover is arranged at the upper end of the machine base, a rotary drum is arranged in the machine cover, a plurality of conical discs are arranged on the surface of the rotary drum, gaps are reserved among the conical discs, a motor is arranged on the side surface of the machine base, a connecting seat is arranged at the upper end of the machine cover, and the connecting seat is connected with the machine cover. The connecting seat is connected with the material conveying seat, the material conveying seat is connected with the material conveying pipe, so that the material conveying pipe is connected with material conveying equipment, the discharging end of the machine seat is connected with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is connected with the collecting barrel, the connecting seat is provided with a quick release device, and a sliding sleeve is moved to drive a limiting block to move, so that a steel ball can slide in a positioning groove; the sliding sleeve is loosened, the sliding sleeve is driven by the first spring to reset, the steel ball is limited by the limiting block, the steel column is clamped in the limiting groove, the conveying seat is locked, the conveying seat is convenient to disassemble and assemble, raw materials are convenient to replace, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of separator technology, specifically a separator that is easy to assemble and disassemble. Background Technology

[0002] Disc separators are high-efficiency centrifugal devices used to separate components of different densities in liquid mixtures. Their core structure is a rotating drum with a set of discs. The discs increase the settling area and shorten the particle settling distance, thereby improving separation efficiency. The mixed liquid enters the drum through the feed pipe. Under centrifugal force, the denser components settle towards the drum wall, while the less dense components gather towards the center and are discharged through different outlets. This equipment is widely used in the food, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. The disc separator has a connecting seat for input raw materials at the top. When connecting the input raw material hose to the connecting seat, multiple sleeves are usually required for fixation. These sleeves need to be secured with multiple bolts, making disassembly and assembly cumbersome. Furthermore, when the hose is pulled out, raw material residue may remain inside, easily dripping and contaminating the working environment, wasting raw materials.

[0003] Based on this, a separator that is easy to assemble and disassemble is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a separator that is easy to assemble and disassemble, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A separator that is easy to assemble and disassemble includes a base, a cover at the top of the base, a rotating drum inside the cover, a plurality of conical discs on the surface of the rotating drum with gaps between the conical discs, a motor on the side of the base, a connecting seat at the top of the cover, the connecting seat being connected to a conveying seat, the conveying seat being connected to a conveying pipe, connecting the conveying pipe to a conveying device, the discharge end of the base being connected to a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe being connected to a collection bucket, and a quick-release device on the connecting seat, the quick-release device including a first guide groove, a plurality of first guide grooves on the surface of the connecting seat, the first guide grooves being slidably connected to a fixing mechanism.

[0007] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0008] In one alternative embodiment: the fixing mechanism includes a sliding sleeve, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with a plurality of guide blocks, the guide blocks are slidably connected to a first guide groove, the surface of the connecting seat is provided with a sliding groove, the surface of the sliding sleeve is provided with a limiting ring, the limiting ring is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the surface of the limiting ring is provided with a spring structure.

[0009] In one alternative: the spring structure includes a first spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of a limiting ring, wherein the surface of the connecting seat is provided with a limiting component.

[0010] In one alternative: the limiting component includes a positioning groove, the surface of the connecting seat is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, a steel ball is slidably disposed in the positioning groove, the surface of the conveying seat is provided with a limiting groove adapted to the steel ball, the inner wall of the positioning groove is provided with a limiting sleeve, and the connecting seat is provided with a leak-proof element.

[0011] In one alternative: the leak-proof element includes a fixing ring, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat or the conveying seat. The surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the translation block. The side of the translation block is provided with a sliding module.

[0012] In one alternative: the sliding module includes a sliding block, the side of the translation block is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks, the inner wall of the connecting seat or the conveying seat is provided with a plurality of second guide grooves, the translation block and the second guide grooves are slidably connected through the sliding blocks, and the inner wall of the translation block is fixedly connected to a blocking unit.

[0013] In one alternative: the blocking unit includes a connecting frame, and several connecting frames are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the translation block, such that a transmission rod is fixedly connected in the middle of the connecting frame, the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the sealing sleeve, and a sealing plate is provided at the rear end of the sealing sleeve.

[0014] In one alternative: the surface of the feed seat is provided with a sealing sleeve.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. This utility model uses a movable sliding sleeve, which drives the movement of the limiting block, allowing the steel ball to slide within the positioning groove without interfering with the insertion and removal of the material conveyor. When the sliding sleeve is released, it resets under the action of the first spring, and the limiting block limits the steel ball. The steel column is locked in the limiting groove, thus locking the material conveyor. This facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the material conveyor, makes it easier to change raw materials, and improves work efficiency.

[0017] 2. This utility model allows the connection between the connecting seat and the conveying seat to be made through mutual compression of two sealing plugs when they are connected, thus enabling the transport of raw materials. When the connection between the connecting seat and the conveying seat is disconnected, the sealing plugs seal the connecting seat or the conveying seat to prevent residual raw materials from dripping.

[0018] 3. This utility model uses a sealing sheet in conjunction with a sealing plug to achieve sealing, preventing wear on the sliding surface of the sealing plug over time and thus reducing sealing performance. The sealing sheet plays the main sealing role, while the sealing plug guides the movement of the sealing sheet. When the sealing performance deteriorates, the sealing performance can be quickly restored by replacing the sealing sheet. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge pipe of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding sleeve of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first guide groove of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first spring of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting sleeve of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting groove of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing plug of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing sheet of this utility model.

[0028] Figure reference numerals: 101. Machine cover, 102. Motor, 103. Connecting seat, 104. Conveying seat, 105. Conveying pipe, 106. Discharge pipe, 107. Collection bucket, 201. Sliding sleeve, 202. First guide groove, 203. Guide block, 204. Sliding groove, 205. Limiting ring, 206. First spring, 207. Positioning groove, 208. Steel ball, 209. Limiting groove, 210. Limiting sleeve, 301. Fixing ring, 302. Second spring, 303. Second guide groove, 304. Translation block, 305. Connecting frame, 306. Transmission rod, 307. Sealing plug, 308. Sealing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0030] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, a separator that is easy to assemble and disassemble includes a base, a cover 101 at the upper end of the base, a rotating drum inside the cover 101, a plurality of conical discs on the surface of the rotating drum with gaps between the conical discs, a motor 102 on the side of the base, a connecting seat 103 at the upper end of the cover 101, the connecting seat 103 being connected to a conveying seat 104, the conveying seat 104 being connected to a conveying pipe 105, connecting the conveying pipe 105 to a conveying device, the discharge end of the base being connected to a discharge pipe 106, the discharge pipe 106 being connected to a collection bucket 107, and a quick-release device on the connecting seat 103, the quick-release device including a first guide groove 202, the connecting seat 103 being connected to a conveying device 104, the motor 102 being connected to a conveying device 105 ... The surface of the receiving seat 103 is provided with a plurality of first guide grooves 202. The first guide grooves 202 are slidably connected to the fixing mechanism and connected to the conveying equipment through the conveying pipe 105. The raw material enters the conveying seat 104 through the conveying pipe 105 and is fed into the connecting seat 103 through the conveying seat 104. The raw material enters the machine cover 101 through the connecting seat 103. Power is provided by the motor 102, and the drum drives the conical disc to move. Using the principle of centrifugal force, the different components in the mixture are separated under the action of centrifugal force through the high-speed rotating conical disc drum, thereby achieving separation. The separated solution is discharged through the discharge pipe 106 and output to the collection tank 107 for storage.

[0031] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the fixing mechanism includes a sliding sleeve 201. The inner wall of the sliding sleeve 201 is provided with a plurality of guide blocks 203. The guide blocks 203 are slidably connected to the first guide groove 202. The surface of the connecting seat 103 is provided with a sliding groove 204. The surface of the sliding sleeve 201 is provided with a limiting ring 205. The limiting ring 205 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 204. The surface of the limiting ring 205 is provided with a spring structure. By pushing the sliding sleeve 201, the sliding sleeve 201 drives the guide blocks 203 to move. The sliding of the guide blocks 203 in the first guide groove 202 provides motion guidance for the sliding sleeve 201, reducing the wear of the sliding sleeve 201.

[0032] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the spring structure includes a first spring 206. One end of the first spring 206 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 103, and the other end of the first spring 206 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting ring 205. The surface of the connecting seat 103 is provided with a limiting component. When the sliding sleeve 201 moves without force, the first spring 206 provides power, and the first spring 206 drives the limiting ring 205 to reset, providing conditions for the self-locking of the material conveyor 104.

[0033] In one embodiment, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the limiting component includes a positioning groove 207. The surface of the connecting seat 103 is provided with several positioning grooves 207. A steel ball 208 is slidably disposed within each positioning groove 207. The surface of the conveyor seat 104 is provided with a limiting groove 209 adapted to the steel ball 208. A limiting sleeve 210 is provided on the inner wall of the positioning groove 207. The connecting seat 103 has a leak-proof element inside. Connection is achieved by inserting the conveyor seat 104 into the connecting seat 103. Before inserting the conveyor seat 104, pulling the sliding sleeve 201 causes the limiting ring 205 to move, preventing the limiting ring 205 from compressing the positioning groove. The steel ball 208 inside 207 does not interfere with the insertion and removal of the feeding seat 104. When the feeding seat 104 is fully inserted into the connecting seat 103, the sliding sleeve 201 is released and reset under the action of the first spring 206. The limiting ring 205 is reset under the action of the sliding sleeve 201. At this time, the limiting ring 205 moves to the upper end of the steel ball 208 and locks the steel ball 208 inside the positioning groove 207. During this process, the steel ball 208 is stuck into the limiting groove 209, providing a limit for the feeding seat 104, and completing the work of quick connection or quick separation of the connecting seat 103 and the feeding seat 104.

[0034] In one embodiment, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the leak-proof element includes a fixing ring 301. A fixing ring 301 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat 103 or the conveying seat 104. The surface of the fixing ring 301 is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring 302. The other end of the second spring 302 is fixedly connected to the translation block 304. The translation block 304 is provided with a sliding module on its side, which is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 301 and the second spring 302. The second spring 302 is fixedly connected to the translation block 304. When the translation block 304 is squeezed, the second spring 302 is compressed. When the translation block 304 is not squeezed, the second spring 302 drives the translation block 304 to return to its original position.

[0035] In one embodiment, such as Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the sliding module includes a sliding block. The side of the translation block 304 is provided with several sliding blocks. The inner wall of the connecting seat 103 or the conveying seat 104 is provided with several second guide grooves 303. The translation block 304 and the second guide grooves 303 are slidably connected through the sliding blocks. The inner wall of the translation block 304 is fixedly connected to the blocking unit. The second guide grooves 303 provide displacement space for the translation block 304. The sliding of the sliding blocks in the second guide grooves 303 provides guidance for the movement of the translation block 304, thereby reducing the wear of the translation block 304.

[0036] In one embodiment, such as Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the blocking unit includes a connecting frame 305. Several connecting frames 305 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the translation block 304, with a transmission rod 306 fixedly connected in the middle of the connecting frame 305. The transmission rod 306 is fixedly connected to a sealing sleeve 307. A sealing plate 308 is provided at the rear end of the sealing sleeve 307. When the connecting seat 103 and the conveying seat 104 are connected, the two sealing sleeves 307 press against each other, causing the sealing sleeve 307 to drive the transmission rod 306 to move. The translation block 304 provides displacement space for the transmission rod 306 and the sealing sleeve 307, creating a gap between the sealing sleeve 307 and the connecting seat 103 or the conveying seat 104, allowing the raw material to be conveyed. When the connecting seat 103... When the connecting seat 103 and the conveying seat 104 are separated, the translation block 304 resets, driving the transmission rod 306 and the sealing sleeve 307 to reset. The sealing sleeve 307 blocks the connecting seat 103 or the conveying seat 104 to prevent the leakage of raw materials remaining in the connecting seat 103 or the conveying seat 104 when disconnected, thus maintaining the working environment and reducing material waste. By setting a sealing plate 308 at the rear end of the sealing sleeve 307, the sealing sleeve 307 and the sealing plate 308 together provide a sealing effect, preventing insufficient contact surface between the sealing sleeve 307 and the connecting seat 103 or the conveying seat 104 after repeated insertion and removal wear, and preventing the sealing sleeve 307 from being strained. The sealing sleeve 307 provides guidance for the sealing plate 308, further improving the sealing effect.

[0037] The above embodiment discloses a separator that is easy to assemble and disassemble. A conveying device is connected via a conveying pipe 105. Raw materials enter the conveying base 104 through the conveying pipe 105, and are then fed into the connecting base 103 through the conveying base 104. The raw materials then enter the machine cover 101 through the connecting base 103. Power is provided by a motor 102, which drives the conical discs to move. Utilizing the principle of centrifugal force, the high-speed rotating conical discs and drum cause different components in the mixture to separate into layers under centrifugal force, thus achieving separation. The separated solution is discharged through the discharge pipe 106. The discharge pipe 106 outputs to the collection bucket 107 for storage. Pushing the sliding sleeve 201 causes the guide block 203 to move. The guide block 203 slides within the first guide groove 202, providing movement guidance for the sliding sleeve 201 and reducing wear. When the sliding sleeve 201 moves without force, the first spring 206 provides power, causing the limit ring 205 to reset, providing a condition for the self-locking of the conveyor seat 104. Connection is achieved by inserting the conveyor seat 104 into the connecting seat 103. Before inserting the conveyor seat 104, the sliding sleeve 201 is pulled.The movement of the sliding sleeve 201 drives the movement of the limiting ring 205. The limiting ring 205 does not compress the steel ball 208 in the positioning groove 207. At this time, the steel ball 208 does not interfere with the insertion and removal of the feed seat 104. When the feed seat 104 is fully inserted into the connecting seat 103, the sliding sleeve 201 is released and reset under the action of the first spring 206. The limiting ring 205 is also reset under the action of the sliding sleeve 201. At this time, the limiting ring 205 moves to the upper end of the steel ball 208 and locks the steel ball 208 inside the positioning groove 207. During this process, the steel ball 208 is inserted into the limiting groove 209. The conveyor seat 104 is provided with a limit, enabling the quick connection or separation of the connecting seat 103 and the conveyor seat 104. It is fixedly connected by a retaining ring 301 and a second spring 302, which in turn is fixedly connected to the translation block 304. When the translation block 304 is compressed, the second spring 302 compresses; when the translation block 304 is not compressed, the second spring 302 drives the translation block 304 to reset. The second guide groove 303 provides displacement space for the translation block 304, which slides within the second guide groove 303 via a sliding block. The movement of the translation block 304 provides guidance and reduces wear. When the connecting seat 103 and the conveying seat 104 are connected, the two sealing sleeves 307 press against each other, driving the transmission rod 306 to move. The translation block 304 provides displacement space for the transmission rod 306 and the sealing sleeve 307, creating a gap between the sealing sleeve 307 and the connecting seat 103 or the conveying seat 104, allowing the raw material to be transferred. When the connecting seat 103 and the conveying seat 104 separate, the translation block 304 resets, driving the transmission rod 306 and the sealing sleeve 307 to reset as well. The sealing sleeve 307 blocks the connecting seat 103 or the conveying seat 104 to prevent leakage of material remaining in the connecting seat 103 or the conveying seat 104 when disconnected, thus maintaining the working environment and reducing material waste. A sealing plate 308 is provided at the rear end of the sealing sleeve 307. The sealing sleeve 307 and the sealing plate 308 together provide a sealing effect, preventing insufficient contact surface between the sealing sleeve 307 and the connecting seat 103 or the conveying seat 104 after repeated insertion and removal, and preventing damage to the sealing sleeve 307. The sealing sleeve 307 also provides guidance for the sealing plate 308, further improving the sealing effect.

[0038] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A separator that is easy to assemble and disassemble, comprising a base, a cover (101) at the upper end of the base, a rotating drum inside the cover (101), a plurality of conical discs on the surface of the rotating drum, gaps between the conical discs, a motor (102) on the side of the base, a connecting seat (103) at the upper end of the cover (101), the connecting seat (103) being connected to a conveying seat (104), the conveying seat (104) being connected to a conveying pipe (105), so that the conveying pipe (105) is connected to a conveying device, the discharge end of the base being connected to a discharge pipe (106), the discharge pipe (106) being connected to a collection bucket (107), characterized in that, The connecting seat (103) is provided with a quick-release device, which includes a first guide groove (202). The surface of the connecting seat (103) is provided with a plurality of first guide grooves (202), and the first guide grooves (202) are slidably connected to the fixing mechanism.

2. The separator for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism includes a sliding sleeve (201), the inner wall of which is provided with a plurality of guide blocks (203), the guide blocks (203) being slidably connected to the first guide groove (202), the surface of the connecting seat (103) being provided with a sliding groove (204), the surface of the sliding sleeve (201) being provided with a limiting ring (205), the limiting ring (205) being slidably connected to the sliding groove (204), and the surface of the limiting ring (205) being provided with a spring structure.

3. The separator for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spring structure includes a first spring (206), one end of which is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (103), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting ring (205). The surface of the connecting seat (103) is provided with a limiting component.

4. The separator for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a positioning groove (207), the surface of the connecting seat (103) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (207), a steel ball (208) is slidably disposed in the positioning groove (207), the surface of the conveying seat (104) is provided with a limiting groove (209) adapted to the steel ball (208), the inner wall of the positioning groove (207) is provided with a limiting sleeve (210), and the connecting seat (103) is provided with a leak-proof element inside.

5. The separator that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 4, characterized in that, The leak-proof element includes a fixing ring (301). A fixing ring (301) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat (103) or the conveying seat (104). The surface of the fixing ring (301) is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring (302). The other end of the second spring (302) is fixedly connected to the translation block (304). The translation block (304) has a sliding module on its side.

6. The separator for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sliding module includes a sliding block. The side of the translation block (304) is provided with several sliding blocks. The inner wall of the connecting seat (103) or the conveying seat (104) is provided with several second guide grooves (303). The translation block (304) and the second guide grooves (303) are slidably connected through the sliding block. The inner wall of the translation block (304) is fixedly connected with a blocking unit.

7. A separator that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 6, characterized in that, The blocking unit includes a connecting frame (305), and several connecting frames (305) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the translation block (304). A transmission rod (306) is fixedly connected in the middle of the connecting frame (305). The transmission rod (306) is fixedly connected to the sealing sleeve (307), and a sealing plate (308) is provided at the rear end of the sealing sleeve (307).

8. The separator for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the feeding seat (104) is provided with a sealing sleeve.

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