Puncher with sample collecting structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a puncher with a sample collecting structure, which comprises a punching equipment body and a sample placing component, and the sample placing component used for placing a dried blood filter paper sample is arranged on the left side in the punching equipment body. Compared with the prior art, the dry blood filter paper sample collecting device has the advantages that the punching device body is arranged to be matched with the sample containing assembly, workers do not need to stand for all the time, and therefore the work efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. The labor intensity of operators can be reduced, the operators do not need to watch in front of the equipment all the time, a large number of samples can be treated, and the treated filter paper samples are collected into the corresponding sorted collection barrels according to the sequence by arranging the liftable collection assembly, so that subsequent sample operation is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved. And the equipment can deal with large-batch sample processing work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of hole punching technology, and specifically relates to a hole punch with a sample collection structure. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, routine examinations for newborns and children under one year old require the collection of small amounts of blood, which is relatively difficult. Instead, blood is collected from the heel or vein and dripped onto blank filter paper, dried, and made into dried blood filter paper for sample testing. Dried blood filter paper samples have advantages such as ease of preservation and transportation and have been widely used in the detection of newborn diseases, such as newborn genetic disease screening, gene testing for safe medication use in children, and vitamin peripheral blood testing.

[0003] When using dried blood filter paper samples for testing, a punch is needed to punch holes in each blood smear sample. The resulting filter paper samples are then collected into sample processing tubes, numbered, and then proceeded to the next step of the testing process.

[0004] However, current hole punchers are manual, requiring manual preprocessing of each sample. This is very time-consuming and labor-intensive if the sample volume is too large, and the personnel cannot leave the site. Therefore, we hope to design a hole puncher with a novel structure to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a puncher with a sample collection structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a punch with a sample collection structure, comprising: a punch device body and a sample placement component, wherein a sample placement component for placing dried blood filter paper samples is installed on the left side inside the punch device body.

[0007] The right side of the punching device body is movably installed with a collection component for collecting dried blood filter paper samples after punching. The sample placement component includes a placement rack, a sample plate, and a slide. Inside the placement rack, multiple sample plates for placing dried blood filter paper samples are movably installed from top to bottom via multiple slides.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the right side of the punching device body is provided with a punching cavity for installing a robotic arm and a punching needle module. A telescopic rod for driving the collection component to rise and fall is installed in the middle of the bottom of the punching cavity. The telescopic rod is a three-stage telescopic electric cylinder.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom left and right sides of the perforated cavity are recessed downwards to form a mounting hole. Each mounting hole is equipped with a three-stage telescopic guide rod. The upper ends of the two guide rods are fixedly connected to the lower left and right sides of the mounting plate to guide the collection component installed on the upper side of the mounting plate. In actual use, the collection component can be raised and lowered to the lower side of each sample plate with the cooperation of the guide rods and telescopic rods, so that the collection component can better collect the dried blood filter paper samples collected by perforation.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the collection assembly includes a positioning plate, a collection cylinder, and a fixing frame. The upper surface of the fixing frame has four sets of linearly distributed blind holes, with three blind holes in each set.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a collection tube is movably placed inside each of the blind holes, and a positioning plate with a T-shaped structure is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the fixing frame.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the sample placement assembly further includes a pressure plate, wherein a pressure plate is movably mounted on the upper side of each sample plate, and the length and width of the pressure plate are matched with the length and width of the sample plate.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the lower right surface of the sample plate is provided with a plurality of gripping slots that cooperate with the robotic arm installed inside the right side of the punching device body. The upper surface of the sample plate is provided with four sets of slots facing downward, and each set is provided with three slots arranged in a linear distribution.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, each of the slots extends downward to form a through hole, and the number, distribution position, and size of the multiple through holes are matched with the number, distribution position, and size of the upper opening of the multiple collection cylinders.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the pressure plate has four sets of through slots facing downwards, and each set has three through slots arranged linearly. The number and distribution of the through slots match the number and distribution of the card slots. The lower end of each through slot extends downwards to form a convex frame, and the lower end of the convex frame is movably inserted into the card slot. In actual use, the pressure plate can press and fix the dried blood filter paper sample placed inside the card slot, preventing it from shifting during punching.

[0016] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by setting up a punching device body in conjunction with a sample placement component, it is not necessary for personnel to stay at the device all the time, which helps to reduce the labor intensity of operators, so that they do not have to stay in front of the device to supervise it, and can process a large number of samples.

[0017] By setting up a liftable collection component, the processed filter paper samples are collected into the corresponding sorted collection tubes according to their order, which facilitates subsequent sample operations and enables the equipment to handle large-scale sample processing. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a punch with a sample collection structure according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sample placement component structure of a punch with a sample collection structure according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure plate structure of a punch with a sample collection structure according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the collection component structure of a punch with a sample collection structure according to the present invention.

[0023] In the diagram, 100 is the main body of the drilling equipment, 110 is the drilling cavity, 120 is the collection assembly, 121 is the positioning plate, 122 is the collection cylinder, 123 is the fixing frame, 130 is the telescopic rod, 140 is the guide rod, and 150 is the mounting plate.

[0024] 200-Sample placement component, 210-Placement rack, 220-Sample plate, 221-Grip groove, 222-Card slot, 230-Slide carriage, 240-Pressure plate, 241-Through groove, 242-Protruding frame. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 4The present invention provides a technical solution: a punch with a sample collection structure, comprising: a punching device body 100 and a sample placement component 200, wherein the sample placement component 200 for placing dried blood filter paper samples is installed on the left side inside the punching device body 100.

[0027] A collection component 120 for collecting dried blood filter paper samples after punching is movably installed on the right side of the punching device body 100. The sample placement component 200 includes a placement rack 210, a sample plate 220 and a slide 230. Multiple sample plates 220 for placing dried blood filter paper samples are movably installed inside the placement rack 210 from top to bottom through multiple slides 230.

[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 2 The drilling equipment body 100 has a drilling cavity 110 inside on the right side for installing a robotic arm and a drilling needle module. A telescopic rod 130 for driving the collection component 120 to rise and fall is installed in the middle of the bottom of the drilling cavity 110. The telescopic rod 130 is a three-stage telescopic electric cylinder.

[0029] The bottom left and right sides of the perforated cavity 110 are recessed downwards to form an installation hole. Each installation hole is equipped with a three-stage telescopic guide rod 140. The upper ends of the two guide rods 140 are fixedly connected to the lower left and right sides of the mounting plate 150 to guide the collection component 120 installed on the upper side of the mounting plate 150. In actual use, the collection component 120 can be raised and lowered to the lower side of each sample plate 220 with the cooperation of the guide rods 140 and the telescopic rods 130, so that the collection component 120 can better collect the dried blood filter paper samples collected by perforation.

[0030] As the first embodiment of this utility model, by setting up a punching device body 100 in conjunction with a sample placement component 200, in actual use, the dried blood filter paper sample is first placed into the slot 222 on the corresponding upper and lower four-layer sample plate 220. Then, the program is set through the display screen and control module on the punching device. The robotic arm and punching needle module located in the punching cavity 110 will automatically process the dried blood filter paper sample (the robotic arm, combined with the machine vision module, can pull out the multi-layer sample plate 220 to the upper side of the collection component 120 in sequence according to the set program. Then, the punching needle module is activated by the machine vision module to punch the dried blood filter paper sample in the slot 222. The punching needle module and the robotic arm are both equipment in the prior art. Those skilled in the art can obtain the optimal punching needle module and robotic arm model through limited experiments. Their structure and working principle will not be described in detail here). It does not require manual intervention, which helps to reduce the labor intensity of operators, so that they do not have to stay in front of the equipment to supervise it. It can also process a large number of samples.

[0031] Please see Figures 2 to 4The collection component 120 includes a positioning plate 121, a collection cylinder 122, and a fixing frame 123. The upper surface of the fixing frame 123 has four sets of linearly distributed blind holes, with three blind holes in each set.

[0032] Each blind hole contains a collection tube 122, and a T-shaped positioning plate 121 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the fixing frame 123.

[0033] The sample placement assembly 200 also includes a pressure plate 240. Each sample plate 220 is movably fitted with a pressure plate 240 on its upper side. The length and width of the pressure plate 240 are matched with the length and width of the sample plate 220.

[0034] The lower right surface of the sample plate 220 is provided with multiple gripping slots 221 that cooperate with the robotic arm installed inside the right side of the punching device body 100. The upper surface of the sample plate 220 is provided with four sets of slots 222 facing downwards, and each set is provided with three slots 222 arranged linearly.

[0035] Each slot 222 extends downward to form a through hole, and the number, distribution, and size of the multiple through holes are matched with the number, distribution, and size of the upper opening of the multiple collection cylinders 122.

[0036] The upper surface of the pressure plate 240 has four sets of through slots 241 facing downwards, and each set has three through slots 241 arranged linearly. The number and distribution of the through slots 241 match the number and distribution of the card slots 222. The lower end of each through slot 241 extends downwards to form a convex frame 242. The lower end of the convex frame 242 is movably inserted into the card slot 222. In actual use, the setting of the pressure plate 240 can press and fix the dried blood filter paper sample placed inside the card slot 222, preventing it from shifting when punching holes.

[0037] As a second embodiment of this utility model, based on the first embodiment described above, by setting up a liftable collection component 120, in actual use, when opening and collecting samples on sample plates 220 of different heights, the telescopic rod 130 and the guide rod 140 work together to raise the hand collection component 120 to a height that abuts against the lower surface of the sample plate 220. The positioning plate 121 on the upper side of the collection component 120 can position the sample plate 220 so that its through hole is aligned with the collection cylinder 122. Finally, the processed filter paper samples are collected into the corresponding sorted collection cylinder 122 according to the sorting order, which facilitates subsequent sample operations and enables the equipment to handle a large number of sample processing tasks.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A punch with a sample collection structure, comprising: The punching device body (100), card slot (222), pressure plate (240) and sample placement component (200) are characterized in that a sample placement component (200) for placing dried blood filter paper samples is installed on the left side inside the punching device body (100). The punching device body (100) has a collection component (120) movably installed on the right side for collecting dried blood filter paper samples after punching. The sample placement component (200) includes a placement rack (210), a sample plate (220), and a slide (230). Multiple sample plates (220) for placing dried blood filter paper samples are movably installed inside the placement rack (210) from top to bottom through multiple slides (230). Each of the slots (222) extends downward to form a through hole, and the number, distribution position and size of the multiple through holes are matched with the number, distribution position and size of the upper opening of the multiple collection cylinders (122); The upper surface of the pressure plate (240) is provided with four sets of through slots (241) facing downwards, and each set is provided with three through slots (241) arranged linearly. The number and distribution position of the through slots (241) are matched with the number and distribution position of the slots (222). The lower end of each through slot (241) extends downwards to form a convex frame (242), and the lower end of the convex frame (242) is movably inserted into the slot (222).

2. A punch with a sample collection structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling device body (100) has a drilling cavity (110) on the right side for installing a robotic arm and a drilling needle module. A telescopic rod (130) for driving the collection component (120) to rise and fall is installed in the middle of the bottom of the drilling cavity (110). The telescopic rod (130) is a three-stage telescopic electric cylinder.

3. A punch with a sample collection structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom left and right sides of the perforated cavity (110) are recessed downward to form an installation hole. Each installation hole is equipped with a three-stage telescopic guide rod (140). The upper ends of the two guide rods (140) are fixedly connected to the lower left and right sides of the mounting plate (150) to guide the collection component (120) installed on the upper side of the mounting plate (150).

4. A punch with a sample collection structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly (120) includes a positioning plate (121), a collection cylinder (122), and a fixing frame (123). The upper surface of the fixing frame (123) has four sets of linearly distributed blind holes, and each set of blind holes has three holes.

5. A punch with a sample collection structure as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Each blind hole contains a collection tube (122), and the upper surface of the fixing frame (123) is provided with a positioning plate (121) in a T-shape.

6. A punch with a sample collection structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sample placement assembly (200) also includes a pressure plate (240), and a pressure plate (240) is movably mounted on the upper side of each sample plate (220). The length and width of the pressure plate (240) are matched with the length and width of the sample plate (220).

7. A punch with a sample collection structure as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The sample plate (220) has multiple gripping slots (221) on the lower right side of its surface that cooperate with the robotic arm installed inside the right side of the drilling device body (100). The sample plate (220) has four sets of slots (222) on its upper surface facing downwards, and each set has three slots (222) arranged in a linear distribution.

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