Drainage and diversion integrated structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water draining and flow guiding integrated structure which is arranged on a basement bottom plate and comprises a water draining plate laid at the water seepage position of the basement bottom plate, and a water draining space is formed between the water draining plate and the basement bottom plate. The drainage groove is fixed on a basement bottom plate, one end of the drainage groove is fixed on the drainage plate, and the drainage groove is communicated with the drainage space; the water collecting well is formed in a basement bottom plate, the position of the water collecting well and the position of the water draining plate are staggered, and the other end of the drainage groove communicates with the water collecting well. Water seepage in a large area is dredged through the drainage plate, water in the drainage plate is intensively drained into the water collecting well through the drainage groove, the drainage device has the advantages that the drainage plate can drain water in a large area, the drainage pipe can intensively drain water, and the drainage device is easy to manufacture, convenient to operate and good in drainage effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction, specifically to an integrated structure for drainage and flow control. Background Technology

[0002] In construction projects, basement floor slab leakage has always been a common quality problem. The general approach to waterproofing base slabs is a combination of "blocking" and "draining." The main method of "draining" involves adding drainage boards or pipes to the leak points or potential leakage areas before the floor slab construction. However, drainage boards are typically laid before the large-scale construction of the basement floor slab, requiring a large initial application area, making it difficult to centrally treat the water within the boards. Drainage pipes, on the other hand, have limited application areas, only usable in specific locations, and their coverage and drainage effect are not as good as drainage boards used over a large area. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention connects a drainage plate and a drainage channel. First, the drainage plate clears the seepage in a large area, and then the drainage channel concentrates the water in the drainage plate and directs it to a collection well. This combination combines the advantages of drainage plates (which can drain water over a large area) and drainage pipes (which can concentrate water flow).

[0004] This utility model relates to an integrated hydrophobic and flow-guiding structure.

[0005] It includes: a drainage board laid above the seepage point of the basement floor slab, with a drainage space formed between the drainage board and the basement floor slab; a drainage channel fixed to the basement floor slab and connected at one end to the drainage space; and a water collection well opened on the basement floor slab and located offset from the drainage board, with the other end of the drainage channel connected to the water collection well.

[0006] A further improvement of this utility model is that the drainage channel is a groove-shaped pipe, and the groove of the groove-shaped pipe faces downward and is sealed to the surface of the basement floor slab.

[0007] A further improvement of this utility model is that at least one pair of fixing feet are provided on both sides of the grooved tube, and the fixing feet are fixed to the surface of the basement floor slab.

[0008] A further improvement of this utility model is that a sealing plate for sealing the drainage space is fixed around the periphery of the drainage plate, and a connecting hole for the drainage groove to be connected is provided on the sealing plate.

[0009] A further improvement of this utility model is that a concrete floor is poured on the basement floor slab, the drainage board and the drainage channel are poured in the concrete floor, and the sealing plate separates the drainage space from the concrete floor.

[0010] This invention connects a drainage plate and a drainage channel. First, the drainage plate clears the seepage in a large area, and then the drainage channel concentrates the water in the drainage plate and directs it to a collection well. This combination combines the advantages of drainage plates (which can drain water over a large area) and drainage pipes (which can concentrate water flow). Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a top view of the drainage plate and drainage channel of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 For practical purposes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the AA section;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a top view of the three-dimensional structure of the drainage plate and the drainage channel of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 For practical purposes Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0015] Figure 5 This is a rendering showing the effect of using this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Drainage board; 2. Drainage channel; 21. Fixing foot; 22. Self-tapping screw; 3. Sump; 4. Basement floor slab; 41. Water seepage point in the basement floor slab; 5. Concrete floor. Detailed Implementation

[0017] like Figures 1-5 As shown, an integrated drainage and flow-guiding structure is installed on the basement floor 4, including: a drainage board 1 laid above the seepage point 41 of the basement floor 4, forming a drainage space between the drainage board 1 and the basement floor 4; a drainage channel 2 fixed on the basement floor 4 and connected to the drainage space; and a water collection well 3 opened on the basement floor 4 and offset from the drainage board 1, with the other end of the drainage channel 2 connected to the water collection well 3.

[0018] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the first surface of the hydrophobic plate 1 has several hollow protrusions, which are spaced apart from each other on the first surface of the hydrophobic plate 1, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the second side of the drainage board 1 has several holes, and the number of holes corresponds to the number of protrusions. Each hole is connected to the interior of the corresponding protrusion. The first side of the drainage board 1 is laid face down on the surface of the basement floor slab 4.

[0019] like Figures 1-4As shown, the drainage channel 2 is a channel-shaped pipe with the opening facing downwards and sealed to the surface of the basement floor 4. At least one pair of fixing feet 21 are provided on both sides of the channel-shaped pipe. The fixing feet 21 are fixed to the surface of the basement floor 4. The number of fixing feet 21 can be flexibly selected according to the length of the drainage channel 2 to ensure that the drainage channel 2 is tightly fixed to the surface of the basement floor 4 and to prevent water seepage from flowing out from the gap between the drainage channel 2 and the basement floor 4.

[0020] In this embodiment, the drainage channel 2 is made of a grooved PVC pipe, which can be extended, bent, and set up flexibly.

[0021] In another embodiment, the drainage channel 2 is made of a corrugated pipe, which can be freely extended and retracted to control the flow path of seepage water and guide the water to the collection well 3.

[0022] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 As shown, a self-tapping screw 22 is inserted through the end of the fixing foot 21. The self-tapping screw 22 is nailed to the basement floor 4 to fix the fixing foot 21, thereby fixing the drainage channel 2 to the surface of the basement floor 4.

[0023] like Figure 3 As shown, the perimeter of the drainage board 1 is fixed with a sealing plate for sealing the drainage space. The sealing plate has a connecting hole for the drainage channel 2 to connect. By setting the sealing plate, the concrete of the floor slab 5 is prevented from flowing into the drainage space between the drainage board 1 and the basement floor slab 4, thus affecting the drainage effect.

[0024] like Figure 5 As shown, a concrete floor 5 is poured on the basement floor slab 4, and a drainage board 1 and a drainage channel 2 are poured into the concrete floor 5. The sealing plate separates the drainage space from the concrete floor.

[0025] This embodiment includes the following steps during construction:

[0026] 1. Identify the location of water seepage in the basement floor slab (41) or other locations with a high risk of water seepage.

[0027] 2. Cover the seepage point 41 of the basement floor with the drainage board 1, and lay the drainage channel 2 with the groove opening facing down on the basement floor 4. Fix the fixing feet 21 on the pipe body to the basement floor 4 with self-tapping screws 22. One side of the drainage pipe leads to the water collection well 3 so as to drain the seepage water of the basement floor 4 to the water collection well 3.

[0028] 3. Pour concrete on the basement floor slab 4 to form concrete floor 5, and complete the installation.

[0029] In practical use, this utility model, such as Figure 5As shown, water below the basement floor slab 4 seeps upward from the seepage point 41 on the basement floor slab into the drainage space under the drainage board 1. The seepage water in the drainage space flows into the drainage channel 2 in the drainage board 1. After entering the drainage channel 2, the seepage water is introduced into the collection well 3, thus completing the treatment of the seepage.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hydrophobic and flow-guiding integrated structure, characterized in that, include: A drainage board is laid above the water seepage point of the basement floor slab, and a drainage space is formed between the drainage board and the basement floor slab; A drainage channel fixed to the basement floor slab and connected at one end to the drainage space; a water collection well located on the basement floor slab and offset from the drainage slab, with the other end of the drainage channel connected to the water collection well.

2. The hydrophobic and flow-guiding integrated structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The drainage channel is a groove-shaped pipe with the groove opening facing downwards and sealed to the surface of the basement floor slab.

3. The hydrophobic and flow-guiding integrated structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The grooved tube is provided with at least one pair of fixing feet on both sides, and the fixing feet are fixed to the surface of the basement floor slab.

4. The hydrophobic and flow-guiding integrated structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The periphery of the hydrophobic plate is fixed with a sealing plate for sealing the hydrophobic space, and the sealing plate has a connecting hole for the drainage channel to connect.

5. The hydrophobic and flow-guiding integrated structure as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The basement floor is reinforced with concrete, the drainage board and the drainage channel are poured into the concrete floor, and the sealing plate separates the drainage space from the concrete floor.

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