Gradient-adjustable gas station roof drainage structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a gas station roof drainage structure capable of adjusting gradient, which relates to the technical field of drainage structures and comprises a mounting plate arranged on a roof, a mounting component is arranged in the mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixed on the roof through the mounting component, and an adjusting component is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate. A flow guide plate is connected to the upper portion of the adjusting assembly, one side of the flow guide plate is rotationally connected to the lower surface of the rotating plate, and the flow guide plate is movably arranged above the mounting plate through the adjusting assembly. According to the gas station roof drainage structure with the adjustable gradient, the overall gradient of the flow guide plate installed on the roof can be dynamically adjusted through the adjusting assembly according to weather changes, the risks of water accumulation and backflow are reduced, and structural stress concentration caused by the too large or too small fixed gradient can be avoided by dynamically adjusting the gradient; metal plate joint fatigue damage is relieved, and roof durability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a roof drainage structure, specifically an adjustable slope gas station roof drainage structure, belonging to the field of drainage structure technology. Background Technology

[0002] The drainage system installed on the roof of a gas station is a crucial structure for ensuring the safe operation of the building. Traditional drainage systems often employ a fixed slope to guide rainwater to a collection trough. However, this static drainage system has significant limitations: in areas prone to heavy rainfall, it can easily lead to backflow due to excessive instantaneous drainage volume, while in arid regions, an excessively steep slope can cause uneven stress on the roof structure, accelerating fatigue damage at the joints of the metal panels. Existing maintenance solutions are typically limited to unclogging drainage pipes or repairing collection devices, neglecting the dynamic matching requirements between the overall roof drainage efficiency and climate adaptability.

[0003] Therefore, an adjustable slope drainage structure for gas station roofs is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention proposes an adjustable slope roof drainage structure for gas stations to solve the problem that existing fixed slope drainage systems cannot adjust the roof drainage structure according to local rainfall.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: an adjustable slope gas station roof drainage structure, including an installation plate installed on the roof, an installation component inside the installation plate, the installation plate being fixed to the roof by the installation component, an adjustment component being fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation plate, a guide plate being connected above the adjustment component, one side of the guide plate being rotatably connected to the lower surface of a rotating plate, and the guide plate being movable above the installation plate by the adjustment component;

[0006] The adjustment assembly includes two fixing plates fixed to the upper surface of the mounting plate. A motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the fixing plate. A first threaded rod is fixed to the output end of the motor. The other end of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the side of another fixing plate.

[0007] There are two sets of the guide vanes and adjustment components, which are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a threaded cap is threadedly connected to the surface of the first threaded rod, and a first connecting rod is hinged to the upper surface of the threaded cap via a connecting block. The other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the lower surface of the guide plate via a connecting block. A second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded cap, and a placement groove is fixed to the other end of the second connecting rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a telescopic rod is fixed to the inner wall of the placement groove, and a top plate is hinged to the upper end of the telescopic rod. The lower surface of the guide plate overlaps the upper surface of the top plate. A first spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the telescopic rod, and the lower end of the first spring is fixed to the inner wall of the placement groove. A stop block is also fixed to the surface of the telescopic rod, and the upper end of the first spring is fixed to the lower surface of the stop block.

[0010] Furthermore, a first slider is fixed on the lower surface of the placement groove, and a first groove corresponding to the first slider is opened on the surface of the mounting plate. The first slider moves inside the first groove. The placement groove moves on the surface of the mounting plate through the second connecting rod, the first slider and the first groove. There are two first sliders and two first grooves, which are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the placement groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the mounting assembly includes a knob positioned above the mounting plate, with a second threaded rod fixed to the lower surface of the knob. A transmission chamber is formed inside the mounting plate. One end of the second threaded rod rotatably passes through the transmission chamber. A threaded tube is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded rod, and a pushing block is fixed to the end face of the threaded tube. A fixing block is fixed to the lower surface of the mounting plate, and a telescopic groove is formed on the surface of the fixing block. The telescopic groove communicates with the transmission chamber. One end of the pushing block passes through the telescopic groove, and a limiting rod also passes through the telescopic groove. The limiting rod is perpendicular to the pushing block, and the contact surfaces of the limiting rod and the pushing block are both inclined surfaces. A second spring is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixing groove is provided on the roof surface, and the fixing block is engaged inside the fixing groove. A limiting groove corresponding to the limiting rod is provided on the inner wall of the fixing groove. One end of the limiting rod is engaged inside the limiting groove by a pushing block. There are two sets of the limiting rod and the second spring, which are symmetrically arranged inside the telescopic groove.

[0013] Furthermore, a second slider is fixed to the side of the threaded tube, and a second groove corresponding to the second slider is opened on the inner wall of the transmission chamber. The second slider moves inside the second groove. There are two of each of the second slider and the second groove, and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded tube.

[0014] This utility model provides an adjustable slope roof drainage structure for gas stations, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The adjustable slope gas station roof drainage structure can dynamically adjust the overall slope of the guide plate installed on the roof according to weather changes through the adjustment components, reducing the risk of water accumulation and backflow. Furthermore, the dynamic slope adjustment can also avoid structural stress concentration caused by excessively large or small fixed slopes, reduce fatigue damage to metal plate joints, and improve roof durability. At the same time, the motor drives the first threaded rod to rotate, and the mechanical engagement of the first threaded rod and the threaded cap ensures the smoothness and precision of the slope adjustment process.

[0016] 2. The adjustable slope gas station roof drainage structure uses fixing components to secure the mounting plate with the guide plate and adjustment components, which can keep the mounting plate stable under various weather conditions, preventing it from shaking or falling off, thus ensuring the safety of the roof. In addition, the fixing components can also quickly install and remove the mounting plate, which is convenient for inspection, maintenance or replacement of the guide plate and adjustment components without the need for large-scale demolition of the roof structure, reducing maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a frontal sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0022] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point C.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0024] 1. Roof; 101. Fixing groove; 102. Limiting groove;

[0025] 2. Mounting plate; 201. Transmission compartment; 202. First slide rail;

[0026] 3. Deflector plate;

[0027] 4. Adjustment components; 401. Fixing plate; 402. Motor; 403. First threaded rod; 404. Threaded cap; 405. First connecting rod; 406. Placement slot; 407. Telescopic rod; 408. Top plate; 409. First spring; 410. Stop block; 411. Second connecting rod; 412. First slider;

[0028] 5. Installation components; 501. Knob; 502. Second threaded rod; 503. Threaded tube; 504. Push block; 505. Fixing block; 506. Telescopic groove; 507. Limiting rod; 508. Second spring. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this application.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-6 The present invention proposes the following implementation scheme: an adjustable slope gas station roof drainage structure, including an installation plate 2 installed on the roof 1, an installation component 5 installed inside the installation plate 2, the installation plate 2 being fixed to the roof 1 by the installation component 5, an adjustment component 4 being fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation plate 2, a guide plate 3 being connected above the adjustment component 4, one side of the guide plate 3 being rotatably connected to the lower surface of a rotating plate, and the guide plate 3 being movable above the installation plate 2 by the adjustment component 4; there are two sets of both the guide plate 3 and the adjustment component 4, which are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the installation plate 2.

[0031] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6The adjustment assembly 4 includes two fixing plates 401 fixed to the upper surface of the mounting plate 2. A motor 402 is fixedly mounted on the side of the fixing plate 401. A first threaded rod 403 is fixed to the output end of the motor 402. The other end of the first threaded rod 403 is rotatably connected to the side of the other fixing plate 401. A threaded cap 404 is threadedly connected to the surface of the first threaded rod 403. A first connecting rod 405 is hinged to the upper surface of the threaded cap 404 through a connecting block. The other end of the first connecting rod 405 is hinged to the guide plate 3 through a connecting block. On the lower surface, a second connecting rod 411 is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded cap 404, and a placement groove 406 is fixed to the other end of the second connecting rod 411; a telescopic rod 407 is fixed to the inner wall of the placement groove 406, and a top plate 408 is hinged to the upper end of the telescopic rod 407; the lower surface of the guide plate 3 overlaps the upper surface of the top plate 408; a first spring 409 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the telescopic rod 407, and the lower end of the first spring 409 is fixed to the inner wall of the placement groove 406; a stop block 410 is also fixed to the surface of the telescopic rod 407; and the first spring 409... The end is fixed to the lower surface of the stop block 410; a first slider 412 is fixed to the lower surface of the placement groove 406, and a first groove 202 corresponding to the first slider 412 is opened on the surface of the mounting plate 2. The first slider 412 moves inside the first groove 202. The placement groove 406 moves on the surface of the mounting plate 2 through the second connecting rod 411, the first slider 412 and the first groove 202. There are two first sliders 412 and two first grooves 202, which are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the placement groove 406. The adjustable slope gas station roof drainage structure can dynamically adjust the overall slope of the guide plate 3 installed on the roof according to weather changes through the adjustment component 4, reducing the risk of water accumulation and backflow. The dynamic adjustment of the slope can also avoid the structural stress concentration caused by too large or too small fixed slope, reduce fatigue damage of metal plate joints, and improve the durability of the roof. At the same time, the motor 402 drives the first threaded rod 403 to rotate, and the mechanical meshing of the first threaded rod 403 and the threaded cap 404 realizes the smoothness and accuracy of the slope adjustment process.

[0032] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5The mounting assembly 5 includes a knob 501 positioned above the mounting plate 2. A second threaded rod 502 is fixed to the lower surface of the knob 501. A transmission chamber 201 is provided inside the mounting plate 2. One end of the second threaded rod 502 rotatably passes through the transmission chamber 201. A threaded tube 503 is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded rod 502. A push block 504 is fixed to the end face of the threaded tube 503. A fixing block 505 is fixed to the lower surface of the mounting plate 2. An expansion groove 506 is provided on the surface of the fixing block 505. The telescopic groove 506 and the transmission chamber 201 are connected. One end of the push block 504 passes through the inside of the telescopic groove 506. A limiting rod 507 also passes through the inside of the telescopic groove 506. The limiting rod 507 is perpendicular to the push block 504, and the contact surfaces of the limiting rod 507 and the push block 504 are both inclined surfaces. A second spring 508 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod 507. A fixing groove 101 is opened on the surface of the roof 1. The fixing block 505 is snapped into the inside of the fixing groove 101. The inner wall of the fixing groove 101 is... A limiting groove 102 corresponding to the limiting rod 507 is provided. One end of the limiting rod 507 is engaged inside the limiting groove 102 by a pushing block 504. There are two sets of the limiting rod 507 and the second spring 508, which are symmetrically arranged inside the telescopic groove 506. A second slider is fixed on the side of the threaded pipe 503. A second sliding groove corresponding to the second slider is opened on the inner wall of the transmission chamber 201. The second slider moves inside the second sliding groove. There are two second sliders and two sliding grooves, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded pipe 503. The adjustable slope gas station roof drainage structure fixes the mounting plate 2, which is equipped with the guide plate 3 and the adjustment component 4, through the fixing component. This allows the mounting plate 2 to remain stable under various weather conditions, preventing it from shaking or falling off, ensuring the safety of the roof 1. In addition, the fixing component can also quickly install and remove the mounting plate 2, which is convenient for inspection, maintenance or replacement of the guide plate 3 and the adjustment component 4 without large-scale demolition of the roof structure, thus reducing maintenance costs.

[0033] In use, the device is first placed in a designated location and connected to an external control device and power supply. The control device can be a conventional known device such as a computer. Then, the mounting plate 2 is placed in the designated location, and the fixing block 505 is engaged in the fixing groove 101. Then, the knob 501 is turned to rotate the second threaded rod 502. The second threaded rod 502 drives the threaded tube 503 to move, and the threaded tube 503 drives the push block 504 fixed on its end face to move. Since the push block 504 and the limiting rod 507 are perpendicular and the contact surface of the push block 504 and the limiting rod 507 is inclined, the push block 504 can push the limiting rod 507 to move synchronously during the movement. Therefore, one end of the limiting rod 507 can be engaged in the limiting groove 102, thus completing the fixed installation of the mounting plate 2.

[0034] When the slope of the guide plate 3 needs to be adjusted, the operator only needs to control the motor 402 through the control equipment. The motor 402 drives the first threaded rod 403 to rotate, the first threaded rod 403 drives the threaded cap 404 to move, and the threaded cap 404 drives the first connecting rod 405 hinged to the upper surface of the threaded cap 404 to move synchronously, thereby driving the guide plate 3 to rotate and realize the slope adjustment of the guide plate 3. At the same time, during the movement of the threaded cap 404, it can drive the second connecting rod 411 fixed on its side to move. The second connecting rod 411 pulls the placement groove 406 to move, thereby driving the top plate 408 to move synchronously. Under the elastic force of the first spring 409, the top plate 408 is pushed to fit against the guide plate 3, so that the top plate 408 can support the guide plate 3.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable slope roof drainage structure for a gas station, comprising an mounting plate (2) installed on the roof (1), characterized in that: The mounting plate (2) is provided with a mounting component (5) inside. The mounting plate (2) is fixed to the roof (1) by the mounting component (5). An adjustment component (4) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (2). A guide plate (3) is connected above the adjustment component (4). One side of the guide plate (3) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the rotating plate. The guide plate (3) moves above the mounting plate (2) by the adjustment component (4). The adjustment assembly (4) includes two fixing plates (401) fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (2). A motor (402) is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing plate (401). A first threaded rod (403) is fixed to the output end of the motor (402). The other end of the first threaded rod (403) is rotatably connected to the side of another fixing plate (401). There are two sets of the guide plate (3) and the adjustment assembly (4), which are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (2).

2. The adjustable slope roof drainage structure for a gas station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first threaded rod (403) is threaded with a threaded cap (404). The upper surface of the threaded cap (404) is hinged with a first connecting rod (405) via a connecting block. The other end of the first connecting rod (405) is hinged to the lower surface of the guide plate (3) via a connecting block. The side of the threaded cap (404) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (411). The other end of the second connecting rod (411) is fixed with a placement groove (406).

3. The adjustable slope roof drainage structure for gas stations according to claim 2, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (407) is fixed to the inner wall of the placement groove (406). A top plate (408) is hinged to the upper end of the telescopic rod (407). The lower surface of the guide plate (3) overlaps the upper surface of the top plate (408). A first spring (409) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the telescopic rod (407). The lower end of the first spring (409) is fixed to the inner wall of the placement groove (406). A stop block (410) is also fixed to the surface of the telescopic rod (407). The upper end of the first spring (409) is fixed to the lower surface of the stop block (410).

4. The adjustable slope roof drainage structure for gas stations according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the placement groove (406) is fixed with a first slider (412), and the surface of the mounting plate (2) is provided with a first groove (202) corresponding to the first slider (412). The first slider (412) moves inside the first groove (202). The placement groove (406) moves on the surface of the mounting plate (2) through the second connecting rod (411), the first slider (412) and the first groove (202). There are two first sliders (412) and two first grooves (202), which are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the placement groove (406).

5. The adjustable slope roof drainage structure for a gas station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (5) includes a knob (501) located above the mounting plate (2). A second threaded rod (502) is fixed to the lower surface of the knob (501). A transmission chamber (201) is provided inside the mounting plate (2). One end of the second threaded rod (502) is rotatably inserted into the transmission chamber (201). A threaded tube (503) is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded rod (502). A push block (504) is fixed to the end face of the threaded tube (503). A fixing block is fixed to the lower surface of the mounting plate (2). (505) The surface of the fixed block (505) is provided with a telescopic groove (506), the telescopic groove (506) is connected to the transmission chamber (201), one end of the push block (504) is inserted into the telescopic groove (506), and a limiting rod (507) is also inserted into the telescopic groove (506). The limiting rod (507) is perpendicular to the push block (504), and the contact surfaces of the limiting rod (507) and the push block (504) are both inclined surfaces. A second spring (508) is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod (507).

6. The adjustable slope roof drainage structure for a gas station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The roof (1) surface is provided with a fixing groove (101), the fixing block (505) is engaged in the fixing groove (101), the inner wall of the fixing groove (101) is provided with a limiting groove (102) corresponding to the limiting rod (507), one end of the limiting rod (507) is engaged in the limiting groove (102) through the pushing block (504), the limiting rod (507) and the second spring (508) are both in two sets and are symmetrically arranged in the telescopic groove (506).

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