Pouring forming guard plate structure of column body

Abstract

The utility model discloses a column body casting forming guard plate structure which comprises four right-angle plates with L-shaped sections, the four right-angle plates are clamped at the four corners of a column body respectively, the adjacent right-angle plates are connected through an inserting-connecting assembly, and the inserting-connecting assembly comprises an inserting cavity formed in the side face of one right-angle plate and an inserting cavity formed in the side face of the other right-angle plate. The inserting plate is fixedly arranged on the side face of the other right-angle plate, the inserting plate and the inserting cavity are inserted in a matched mode, a limiting assembly is arranged between the inserting plate and the inserting cavity in a matched mode, a groove is formed in the inner side of the inserting plate, a plurality of filling plates used for filling gaps between the adjacent right-angle plates are clamped in the groove, and the filling plates are adjusted according to the distance between the adjacent right-angle plates. Compared with the prior art, the protective plate structure has the advantages that the number of the filling plates can be flexibly adjusted according to the distance between the adjacent right-angle plates through the matching of the inserting assemblies and the filling plates, the gaps between the adjacent right-angle plates are filled, and the protective plate structure can be quickly matched with square cylinders with different side lengths.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of casting protective plate devices, specifically to a column casting protective plate structure. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of construction engineering, the casting and shaping of square columns is a fundamental and crucial construction step. The quality of the casting of square columns directly affects the stability and safety of the building structure, and the structural design and functionality of the mold plates used in the casting process are of paramount importance.

[0003] Currently, the formwork panels used for casting square columns are typically fixed-size template structures that need to be custom-made in advance or assembled on-site according to the column dimensions. Traditional formwork panels have significant drawbacks in practical applications: Firstly, when dealing with square columns of different sizes, traditional formwork struggles to achieve quick and flexible dimensional adjustments. For example, if the column's side length needs to be increased or decreased, the formwork components must be reprocessed or reassembled, leading to low construction efficiency and significant material waste. Secondly, fixed-size formwork cannot adapt to diverse engineering needs, especially in the casting of irregularly shaped or non-standard sized columns, where the limitations of traditional formwork are more pronounced, often requiring custom-made templates, increasing construction costs and time constraints. Utility Model Content

[0004] (I) Technical Issues

[0005] This utility model addresses the problem that traditional column casting model protective plates are difficult to adjust in size and adapt to columns of different specifications, by providing a column casting molding protective plate structure that is easily adjustable and has a stable connection.

[0006] (II) Technical Content

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a column casting and forming protective plate structure, including four right-angled plates with L-shaped cross sections, which are respectively clamped at the four corners of the column. Adjacent right-angled plates are connected by a plug-in assembly. The plug-in assembly includes a cavity provided on the side of one of the right-angled plates and a plug plate fixedly provided on the side of another right-angled plate. The plug plate and the cavity are matched and plugged in, and a limiting component is provided between them. The inner side of the plug plate is provided with a groove, and a filling plate for filling the gap between adjacent right-angled plates is clamped in the groove. The number of filling plates is multiple and is adjusted according to the spacing between adjacent right-angled plates.

[0008] Furthermore, the limiting component includes a plurality of equally spaced threaded holes on the side of the insert plate, and a limiting bolt threadedly connected to the outside of the insert cavity, the limiting bolt being adapted to the threaded holes.

[0009] Furthermore, the plug-in components are provided in two sets and distributed near the upper and lower ends of the right-angle plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer side of the filling plate is fixedly provided with a locking plate that matches and engages with the groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner side of the filling plate and the inner side of the right-angle plate are on the same vertical plane.

[0012] Furthermore, the upper surface of the right-angle plate is provided with a groove for upper and lower connection, and the lower surface of the right-angle plate is provided with a protrusion that matches and engages with the groove.

[0013] (III) Technical Effects

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: This invention, through the cooperation of plug-in components and multiple filler plates, allows for flexible adjustment of the number of filler plates according to the spacing between adjacent right-angle plates, filling the gaps between them. This enables the protective plate structure to quickly adapt to square columns with different side lengths. Two sets of plug-in components are distributed near the top and bottom ends of the right-angle plates, and the plug-in plates and cavities are fixed by limiting components. The matching design of the limiting bolts and threaded holes enhances the connection stability between adjacent right-angle plates. Simultaneously, the grooves and protrusions at the top and bottom of the right-angle plates cooperate to achieve seamless connection, further improving the overall structural stability. The protective plate structure adopts a plug-in connection method, eliminating the need for complex splicing processes, allowing construction personnel to quickly complete assembly. The filler plates are snapped into the grooves by clamps, facilitating installation and disassembly, significantly shortening construction time and improving construction efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a column casting-molded protective plate structure according to this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a column casting-molded protective plate structure according to this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a column casting and forming protective plate structure according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a top view schematic diagram of a column casting and forming protective plate structure according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a column casting and forming protective plate structure according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of area A of a column casting and forming protective plate structure according to this utility model.

[0021] As shown in the figure: 1. Right-angle plate; 2. Insertion cavity; 3. Insertion plate; 4. Groove; 5. Filler plate; 6. Threaded hole; 7. Limiting bolt; 8. Clamping plate; 9. Groove; 10. Protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "center", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation structure and operation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "provided with," "installed," "connected," "linked," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Combined with appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 6 A column casting protective plate structure includes four right-angled plates 1 with L-shaped cross sections. The four right-angled plates 1 are respectively clamped at the four corners of the column. Adjacent right-angled plates 1 are connected by plug-in components. Two sets of plug-in components are provided and distributed near the upper and lower ends of the right-angled plates 1. Each plug-in component includes a cavity 2 provided on the side of one of the right-angled plates 1 and a plug plate 3 fixedly provided on the side of the other right-angled plate 1. The plug plate 3 is matched and plugged into the cavity 2, and a limiting component is matched between the two. The inner side of the plug plate 3 is provided with a groove 4. A filling plate 5 for filling the gap between adjacent right-angled plates 1 is clamped in the groove 4. There are multiple filling plates 5, and the number is adjusted according to the spacing between adjacent right-angled plates 1.

[0026] The limiting component includes several equally spaced threaded holes 6 on the side of the insert plate 3, and a limiting bolt 7 threadedly connected to the outside of the insert cavity 2, the limiting bolt 7 being adapted to the threaded holes 6.

[0027] The outer side of the filling plate 5 is fixedly provided with a card plate 8 that matches and engages with the groove 4, and the inner side of the filling plate 5 and the inner side of the right angle plate 1 are on the same vertical plane.

[0028] The upper end face of the right-angle plate 1 is provided with a groove 9 for connecting the upper and lower parts, and the lower end face of the right-angle plate 1 is provided with a protrusion 10 that matches and engages with the groove 9.

[0029] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During the pouring construction of the column, four L-shaped right-angle plates 1 are first clamped at the four corners of the column. The parts of adjacent right-angle plates 1 near the top and bottom ends are connected by a plug-in assembly. Specifically, the insert plate 3 on the side of one right-angle plate 1 is inserted into the insert cavity 2 on the side of another right-angle plate 1 to achieve initial positioning. Subsequently, the insert plate 3 and the insert cavity 2 are fixed by a limiting assembly. The limiting bolt 7 is threaded onto the outside of the insert cavity 2 and screwed into the threaded hole 6 on the side of the insert plate 3, thereby firmly connecting the adjacent right-angle plates 1 and preventing misalignment during the pouring process. After the right-angle plates 1 are spliced, the spacing between adjacent right-angle plates 1 varies due to different column sizes. At this time, an appropriate number of filler plates 5 are selected according to the actual spacing, and the clamping plate 8 on the outer side of the filler plate 5 is clamped into the groove 4 on the inner side of the insert plate 3 to fill the gap between adjacent right-angle plates 1, ensuring the sealing of the protective plate structure and preventing grout leakage during concrete pouring. Meanwhile, the inner side of the filling plate 5 and the inner side of the right-angle plate 1 are on the same vertical plane, ensuring the flatness of the column casting. In addition, the protrusion 10 on the lower end of the upper right-angle plate 1 can be engaged with the groove 9 on the upper end of the lower right-angle plate 1, realizing the connection between the upper and lower protective plate structures, enhancing the stability of the overall structure, and thus successfully completing the casting and forming of the entire column.

[0030] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A column casting-formed protective plate structure, comprising four right-angled plates (1) with L-shaped cross-sections, the four right-angled plates (1) being respectively secured at the four corners of the column, characterized in that: Adjacent right-angle plates (1) are connected by a plug-in assembly. The plug-in assembly includes a cavity (2) on the side of one of the right-angle plates (1) and a plug plate (3) fixed on the side of the other right-angle plate (1). The plug plate (3) and the cavity (2) are matched and plugged in, and a limiting component is matched between them. The inner side of the plug plate (3) is provided with a groove (4). A filling plate (5) for filling the gap between adjacent right-angle plates (1) is snapped into the groove (4). There are multiple filling plates (5) and the number is adjusted according to the distance between adjacent right-angle plates (1).

2. The column casting and forming protective plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes several equally spaced threaded holes (6) on the side of the insert plate (3), and also includes a limiting bolt (7) threadedly connected to the outside of the insert cavity (2), the limiting bolt (7) being adapted to the threaded holes (6).

3. The column casting-formed protective plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in components are provided in two sets and distributed at the upper and lower ends of the right-angle plate (1).

4. The column casting-formed protective plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the filling plate (5) is fixedly provided with a card plate (8) that matches and engages with the groove (4).

5. The column casting-formed protective plate structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side of the filling plate (5) and the inner side of the right angle plate (1) are on the same vertical plane.

6. The column casting-formed protective plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end face of the right-angle plate (1) is provided with a groove (9) for connecting the upper and lower parts, and the lower end face of the right-angle plate (1) is provided with a protrusion (10) that matches and engages with the groove (9).

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