Window body structure for supporting main beam through window frame in steel structure construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a window body structure utilizing a window frame to support a main beam in steel structure construction, which comprises the window frame, the main beam and a main body structure, the main beam is arranged on the main body structure, and the window frame is connected with the main body structure, positioned below the main beam and used for supporting the main beam; the window frame comprises a supporting window frame and a mounting window frame, the mounting window frame is connected with the main body structure, and the supporting window frame is arranged at the top of the mounting window frame and connected with the bottom of the main beam. The supporting window frame on the upper portion of the window frame is directly connected with the main beam, loads are transmitted into a main body structure through the window frame, the main beam is supported, a hanging plate under the beam is replaced, the vertical rods are arranged at intervals, the loads can be dispersed, the window frame and the main beam are connected into a whole, the stability of the structure is guaranteed, and the service life is prolonged. And the safety of the window frame and the main beam is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel structure construction technology, specifically to a window structure in steel structure construction that utilizes a window frame to support the main beam. Background Technology

[0002] Under-beam cladding is a common construction technique in building construction, satisfying decorative needs while maintaining a good sense of unity and providing some support to the beam. Especially in large-span steel main beam structures, under-beam cladding is needed for support and decoration. However, in steel structure construction, the specifications of the cladding significantly affect the casting process, making cladding installation difficult. Using precast under-beam cladding leads to higher costs due to inconsistent span specifications, increased construction difficulty, and poor aesthetics. Therefore, this utility model provides a window structure that utilizes a window frame to support the main beam in steel structure construction to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model provides a window structure that uses a window frame to support the main beam in steel structure construction. The window frame forms a support to replace the hanging plate under the beam, and decorative panels are installed in the window frame to meet decorative requirements, thus realizing the supporting and decorative functions of the main beam of the large-span steel structure.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is:

[0005] A window structure that uses a window frame to support a main beam in steel structure construction includes a window frame, a main beam, and a main structure. The main beam is set on the main structure, and the window frame is connected to the main structure and located below the main beam to support it.

[0006] The window frame includes a supporting window frame and an installation window frame. The installation window frame is connected to the main structure, and the supporting window frame is located at the top of the installation window frame and connected to the bottom of the main beam.

[0007] Furthermore, the supporting window frame includes uprights and a lower frame. The lower frame is horizontally arranged between adjacent main structures and located below the main beam. The uprights are spaced apart between the main beam and the lower frame, and the upper and lower ends of the uprights are respectively connected to the main beam and the lower frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the end of the lower frame is fixedly connected to the main structure.

[0009] Furthermore, the supporting window frame includes uprights, the upper and lower ends of which are respectively connected to the main beam and the window frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the installation window frame includes an outer frame and dividing rods, the dividing rods being arranged crisscrossingly in the outer frame, and the outer frame being fixedly connected to the uprights.

[0011] Furthermore, a vertical dividing bar is provided below the upright pole.

[0012] Furthermore, a structural plate is provided inside the supporting window frame.

[0013] Furthermore, windows are provided in the compartments of the installed window frame.

[0014] Preferably, the upright is welded to the main beam.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] The upper support frame of the window frame is directly connected to the main beam, transferring the load to the main structure through the window frame, thus supporting the main beam and replacing the under-beam hanging plate. The spaced uprights not only distribute the load but also connect the window frame and the main beam as one, ensuring the stability of the structure and thus enhancing the safety of the window frame and the main beam.

[0017] Setting decorative structural panels in the window frame not only fulfills the decorative function but also offers advantages such as high flexibility, simple construction process, and high construction efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the application state of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the window frame installation state according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded state of the window frame according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the window frame installation state in Embodiment 2 of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the window frame structure in Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0023] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Window frame; 11. Supporting window frame; 111. Upright; 112. Lower frame; 12. Installed window frame; 121. Outer frame; 122. Dividing rod; 2. Main beam; 3. Main structure. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 4 and 5, a window structure using a window frame to support the main beam in steel structure construction includes a window frame 1, a main beam 2, and a main structure 3. The main beam 2 is set on the main structure 3. Due to the different distances between adjacent main structures 3, the span of the main beam 2 is also different. Since the cast-in-place process cannot be used for the construction of the beam under-hanging plate, and the use of precast beam under-hanging plates has the disadvantages of multiple precast specifications and high production costs, the beam under-hanging plate itself cannot provide effective support for large spans. The split beam under-hanging plate does not have the corresponding support and load distribution function. When constructing a large span steel structure main beam, the window frame 1 below the main beam 2 is used to support the main beam 2, replacing the support function of the beam under-hanging plate. In addition, a decorative structural plate is set in the window frame 1 to play a decorative role and meet the decorative requirements. The window frame 1 is located below the main beam 2 to support the main beam 2. The two sides of the window frame 1 are connected to the main structure 3 to distribute the load transmitted from the main beam 2 to the main structure 3.

[0027] like Figure 3 , 5 As shown, the window frame 1 includes a supporting window frame 11 and an installation window frame 12. The supporting window frame 11 is located on top of the installation window frame 12 and is connected to the bottom of the main beam 2. The main beam 2 is directly connected to the supporting window frame 11, transferring the load to the supporting window frame 11. The supporting window frame 11 is connected to the top of the installation window frame 12, thereby distributing the load to the installation window frame 12. The installation window frame 12 is connected to the main structure 3, distributing the transferred load into the main structure 3.

[0028] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 3, in Embodiment 1 of this utility model, the supporting window frame 11 includes uprights 111 and a lower frame 112. The lower frame 112 is horizontally arranged between adjacent main structures 3. The lower frame 112 is located below the main beam 2, and its two ends are supported on the main structures 3 on both sides. After the uprights 111 bear the load, it is transferred to the lower frame 112. The lower frame 112 directly transfers a part of the load to the main structures 3 at both ends. The uprights 111 are spaced apart between the main beam 2 and the lower frame 112. The upper and lower ends of the uprights 111 are respectively connected to the main beam 2 and the lower frame 112.

[0029] In Embodiment 1, the end of the lower frame 112 is fixedly connected to the main structure 3. Different connection methods can be selected as needed during actual construction. When a notch is pre-reserved on the main structure 3, the end of the lower frame 112 can be directly placed on the main structure 3 and fixed with bolts. When no notch is pre-reserved on the main structure 3, anchor plates are used to fix the lower frame 112 to the side of the main structure 3.

[0030] In the first embodiment, the outer frame 121 of the window frame 12 is fixedly connected to the lower frame 112 by welding or bolts. The supporting window frame 11 and the window frame 12 form an integral structure. The window frame 12 is connected to the main structure 3 on its outer side by bolts, and a portion of the load is transferred to the main structure 3 on its outer side.

[0031] like Figure 4 , 5 As shown in Embodiment 2 of this utility model, the supporting window frame 11 includes a vertical pole 111. The upper and lower ends of the vertical pole 111 are respectively connected to the main beam 2 and the top of the outer frame 121 of the window frame 12. The window frame 12 is also installed by means of being erected on the main structure 3, fixed to the main structure 3 by anchor plates, or bolted to the main structure 3. At this time, the window frame 12 bears the load transmitted from the vertical pole 111 and transmits the load to the main structure 3 on its outer side.

[0032] like Figure 3 , 5 As shown, the mounting window frame 12 further includes an outer frame 121 and dividing rods 122. The dividing rods 122 are arranged in a crisscross pattern in the outer frame 121 to divide the outer frame 121 into window panes of different sizes.

[0033] Furthermore, a vertical dividing bar 122 is provided below the upright post 111 to support the upright post 111 above it.

[0034] Furthermore, a structural plate is provided inside the supporting window frame 11. The structural plate is made of lightweight gypsum board, which seals the supporting window frame 11, and has the advantages of high construction efficiency and saving construction time.

[0035] Furthermore, windows are provided in the compartments of the installation window frame 12, and windows with different functions are provided in different window panes according to different functional classifications.

[0036] Preferably, the upright 111 is welded to the main beam 2.

[0037] Preferably, the supporting window frame 11 and the mounting window frame 12 are both prefabricated components. They are prefabricated into different specifications according to different spans and then transferred to the site for assembly installation.

[0038] Furthermore, the main structure 3 is a reinforced concrete column, and the outer side of the window frame 12 is provided with a block wall or directly connected to the main structure 3.

[0039] When constructing this utility model, the main structure 3 is constructed first, and then the main beam 2 is installed. After completion, the prefabricated support window frame 11 and the installation window frame 12 are transferred to the construction site. The support window frame 11 is welded and installed first. After completion, the wall outside the installation window frame 12 is constructed according to the specific structure, or the installation window frame 12 is directly installed between the main structures 3.

[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this invention, and no reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A window structure in steel structure construction that utilizes a window frame to support a main beam, characterized by: It includes a window frame (1), a main beam (2) and a main structure (3). The main beam (2) is set on the main structure (3). The window frame (1) is connected to the main structure (3) and is located below the main beam (2) to support the main beam (2). The window frame (1) includes a supporting window frame (11) and an installation window frame (12). The installation window frame (12) is connected to the main structure (3). The supporting window frame (11) is located on the top of the installation window frame (12) and is connected to the bottom of the main beam (2).

2. A window structure using a window frame to support a main beam in steel structure construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting window frame (11) includes uprights (111) and a lower frame (112). The lower frame (112) is horizontally arranged between adjacent main structures (3) and located below the main beam (2). The uprights (111) are spaced apart between the main beam (2) and the lower frame (112). The upper and lower ends of the uprights (111) are respectively connected to the main beam (2) and the lower frame (112).

3. A window structure using a window frame to support a main beam in steel structure construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the lower frame (112) is fixedly connected to the main structure (3).

4. A window structure using a window frame to support a main beam in steel structure construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting window frame (11) includes a vertical pole (111), the upper and lower ends of which are connected to the main beam (2) and the window frame (12) respectively.

5. A window structure using a window frame to support a main beam in steel structure construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The installation window frame (12) includes an outer frame (121) and dividing rods (122). The dividing rods (122) are arranged in a crisscross pattern in the outer frame (121). The outer frame (121) is fixedly connected to the uprights (111).

6. A window structure using a window frame to support a main beam in steel structure construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A vertical dividing bar (122) is provided below the upright (111).

7. A window structure using a window frame to support a main beam in steel structure construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting window frame (11) is equipped with a structural plate.

8. A window structure using a window frame to support a main beam in steel structure construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Windows are provided in the compartments of the installation window frame (12).

9. A window structure using a window frame to support a main beam in steel structure construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upright (111) is welded to the main beam (2).

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