Mining hydraulic support convenient to adjust

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mining tools, in particular to a mining hydraulic support convenient to adjust, which comprises a bottom plate, a motor is arranged on the side face of the bottom plate, a threaded rod is mounted at the output end of the motor, a threaded cylinder is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod, and a first sliding rail is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate. The mining hydraulic support convenient to adjust comprises a first sliding rail, a first sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the first sliding rail, a supporting bottom plate is connected to one end of the first sliding block, a hydraulic air cylinder is installed at the top of the supporting bottom plate, and a supporting top plate is installed at one end of the hydraulic air cylinder. And a threaded cylinder is moved to be matched with a first sliding rail and a first sliding block to enable a supporting bottom plate to move, so that a supporting top plate moves, the position of the supporting top plate is conveniently moved and adjusted according to needs, the position of the supporting top plate does not need to be adjusted by moving the whole position of the device, and the flexibility and practicability of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mining tools technology, specifically to an easily adjustable hydraulic support for mining. Background Technology

[0002] Hydraulic supports are structures used to control mine pressure in coal mining faces. The mine pressure acts on the hydraulic supports as an external load. Hydraulic supports mainly consist of hydraulic cylinders, load-bearing structural components, pushing devices, control systems, and other auxiliary devices. They are mainly developing towards greater strength, reliability, speed, and automatic control to meet the requirements of high-yield and high-efficiency coal mining. To this end, we are vigorously developing and promoting electro-hydraulic automatic control technology, improving the hydraulic supply system, enhancing the support capacity and reliability of the supports, and simplifying the structure and operation.

[0003] However, current mining hydraulic supports, once adjusted, are not easily fine-tuned according to the situation and require adjustment by moving the entire device, causing inconvenience in use. Therefore, there is a need to propose a mining hydraulic support that is easy to adjust. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this application is that: the current mining hydraulic supports, after being adjusted, are inconvenient to make fine adjustments according to the situation, and adjustments still need to be made by moving the whole device, which makes them inconvenient to use.

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application provides an easily adjustable mining hydraulic support, comprising a base plate, a motor mounted on the side of the base plate, a threaded rod mounted on the output end of the motor, a threaded cylinder threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, a first slide rail mounted on the surface of the base plate, a first slider slidably connected to the surface of the first slide rail, a supporting base plate connected to one end of the first slider, a hydraulic cylinder mounted on the top of the supporting base plate, and a supporting top plate mounted to one end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0006] Furthermore, there are two first slide rails, which are symmetrically installed on the top of the base plate, and one end of the first slider is connected to the threaded cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore, a second slide rail is installed on the top of the support base plate, and two second sliders are slidably connected to the surface of the second slide rail. A rotating shaft is installed at one end of each of the two second sliders, and an X-shaped support rod is rotatably installed on the surface of the rotating shaft. One end of each of the two second sliders is movably connected to the X-shaped support rod through the rotating shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, a third slide rail is provided at the bottom of the supporting top plate, and two third sliders are slidably connected to the surface of the third slide rail. The rotating shaft is installed on the surface of the third sliders, and one end of the two third sliders is movably connected to the X-shaped support movable rod through the rotating shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the number of hydraulic cylinders is four, and the two ends of the four hydraulic cylinders are respectively connected to the support base plate and the support top plate.

[0010] Furthermore, omnidirectional wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, and a connecting plate is provided on the surface of the omnidirectional wheels. An electric push rod is provided on the surface of the connecting plate, and one end of the electric push rod passes through the connecting plate and is connected to the insert rod.

[0011] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0012] By setting up a motor, the motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate, causing the threaded cylinder to move. In conjunction with the first slide rail and the first slider, the support base plate moves, thereby causing the support top plate to move. This allows for easy adjustment of the position of the support top plate as needed, without having to move the overall position of the device. This improves the flexibility and practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a side view sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 101. Caster wheel; 102. Connecting plate; 103. Electric push rod; 104. Insert rod; 2. Motor; 201. Threaded rod; 202. Threaded cylinder; 203. First slide rail; 204. First slider; 3. Support base plate; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 401. Second slide rail; 402. Second slider; 403. X-shaped support movable rod; 404. Rotating shaft; 405. Third slide rail; 406. Third slider; 5. Support top plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an easily adjustable mining hydraulic support, including a base plate 1, a motor 2 is provided on the side of the base plate 1, a threaded rod 201 is installed at the output end of the motor 2, a threaded cylinder 202 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 201, a first slide rail 203 is provided on the surface of the base plate 1, a first slider 204 is slidably connected to the surface of the first slide rail 203, a supporting base plate 3 is connected to one end of the first slider 204, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is installed on the top of the supporting base plate 3, and a supporting top plate 5 is installed at one end of the hydraulic cylinder 4.

[0020] Specifically, there are two first slide rails 203, which are symmetrically installed on the top of the base plate 1. One end of the first slider 204 is connected to the threaded cylinder 202. The motor 2 drives the threaded rod 201 to rotate, causing the threaded cylinder 202 to move. In conjunction with the first slide rails 203 and the first slider 204, the supporting base plate 3 moves, thereby moving the supporting top plate 5, which facilitates the adjustment of the position of the supporting top plate 5 as needed.

[0021] Specifically, a second slide rail 401 is installed on the top of the support base plate 3. Two second sliders 402 are slidably connected to the surface of the second slide rail 401. A rotating shaft 404 is installed at one end of each of the two second sliders 402. An X-shaped support rod 403 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft 404. One end of each of the two second sliders 402 is movably connected to the X-shaped support rod 403 via the rotating shaft 404. A third slide rail 405 is provided at the bottom of the support top plate 5. Two third sliders 406 are slidably connected to the surface of the third slide rail 405. Shaft 404 is mounted on the surface of the third slider 406. One end of each of the two third sliders 406 is movably connected to the X-shaped support movable rod 403 via the shaft 404. There are four hydraulic cylinders 4. The two ends of the four hydraulic cylinders 4 are respectively connected to the support base plate 3 and the support top plate 5. Through the hydraulic cylinders 4, in conjunction with the second slide rail 401, the second slider 402, the X-shaped support movable rod 403, the third slide rail 405, and the third slider 406, the support top plate 5 is moved upward, bringing the support top plate 5 into contact with the mine face, thus supporting the mine.

[0022] Specifically, casters 101 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1. A connecting plate 102 is provided on the surface of the casters 101. An electric push rod 103 is provided on the surface of the connecting plate 102. One end of the electric push rod 103 passes through the connecting plate 102 and is connected to the insertion rod 104. The device is moved to a suitable position by the casters 101, and the electric push rod 103 is used to move the insertion rod 104, inserting the insertion rod 104 into the ground and fixing the device in the set position.

[0023] All electrical devices in this invention are powered by an external power source;

[0024] Working principle and usage process: Move the device to a suitable position using the casters 101, move the insert rod 104 using the electric push rod 103, insert the insert rod 104 into the ground, and fix the device in the set position. Using the hydraulic cylinder 4, in conjunction with the second slide rail 401, the second slider 402, the X-shaped support movable rod 403, the third slide rail 405, and the third slider 406, the supporting top plate 5 is moved upward to support the mine shaft. Then, the motor 2 drives the threaded rod 201 to rotate, causing the threaded cylinder 202 to move. In conjunction with the first slide rail 203 and the first slider 204, the supporting bottom plate 3 is moved, thereby moving the supporting top plate 5. This allows for easy adjustment of the position of the supporting top plate 5 as needed.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mine hydraulic support that is easy to adjust, characterized in that, The system includes a base plate (1), a motor (2) is provided on the side of the base plate (1), a threaded rod (201) is installed at the output end of the motor (2), a threaded cylinder (202) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (201), a first slide rail (203) is provided on the surface of the base plate (1), a first slider (204) is slidably connected to the surface of the first slide rail (203), a supporting base plate (3) is connected to one end of the first slider (204), a hydraulic cylinder (4) is installed on the top of the supporting base plate (3), and a supporting top plate (5) is installed on one end of the hydraulic cylinder (4).

2. The easily adjustable mining hydraulic support according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two first slide rails (203), and the two first slide rails (203) are symmetrically installed on the top of the base plate (1). One end of the first slider (204) is connected to the threaded cylinder (202).

3. The easily adjustable mining hydraulic support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support base plate (3) is equipped with a second slide rail (401). Two second sliders (402) are slidably connected to the surface of the second slide rail (401). A rotating shaft (404) is installed at one end of each of the two second sliders (402). An X-shaped support rod (403) is rotatably installed on the surface of the rotating shaft (404). One end of each of the two second sliders (402) is movably connected to the X-shaped support rod (403) through the rotating shaft (404).

4. The easily adjustable mining hydraulic support according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the supporting top plate (5) is provided with a third slide rail (405), and two third sliders (406) are slidably connected to the surface of the third slide rail (405). The rotating shaft (404) is installed on the surface of the third sliders (406), and one end of the two third sliders (406) is movably connected to the X-shaped support movable rod (403) through the rotating shaft (404).

5. The easily adjustable mining hydraulic support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of hydraulic cylinders (4) is four, and the two ends of the four hydraulic cylinders (4) are respectively connected to the support base plate (3) and the support top plate (5).

6. The easily adjustable mining hydraulic support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is equipped with casters (101) at the four corners. The casters (101) are provided with connecting plates (102) on their surfaces. The connecting plates (102) are provided with electric push rods (103) on their surfaces. One end of the electric push rods (103) passes through the connecting plates (102) and is connected to the insert rods (104).

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