Indoor air humidifying and purifying structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an indoor air humidifying and purifying structure which comprises an air pipe, a flow guide plate, a storage box, a fan, a flow valve and an air detection assembly. A mounting mechanism is arranged on the air pipe; the flow guide plate is arranged in the air pipe, a flow guide channel is arranged on the flow guide plate, a cover plate is arranged on the flow guide plate, and a pulse plasma generator with the output end extending into the flow guide channel is arranged on the cover plate; one end of the storage box is inserted into the air pipe, a plurality of air holes are formed in the storage box, and the storage box is filled with an adsorbent; the fan is arranged in the air pipe and located between the flow guide plate and an air outlet of the air pipe. The flow valve is arranged on the air pipe, and the output end of the flow valve is communicated with the atomizing nozzle; the air detection assembly is arranged on the air pipe and located between the air inlet of the air pipe and the flow guide plate. According to the utility model, the pulse plasma generator is adopted to disinfect and sterilize the air, and the humidifying and spraying functions are added, so that the indoor air purification efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air purification technology, and in particular to an indoor air humidification and purification structure. Background Technology

[0002] Existing air humidifiers are too simple in structure and have limited functionality, and need to be improved.

[0003] Chinese patent CN212644798U discloses a multifunctional indoor air humidification and purification device. Structurally, the device uses a control button to drive a centrifugal impeller inside the purifier for efficient operation. This draws in outside air, which is then filtered through a front filter plate to remove large particulate impurities. The air then enters a plasma generator at the rear, which alters the structure or converts the energy of surrounding bacteria, causing them to die and achieving a sterilization effect.

[0004] However, the device still has shortcomings: the plasma generator in the device has a very short contact time with the air, which makes it unable to complete the disinfection of viruses and bacteria in the air in a very short time, and the structure and disassembly of the activated carbon plate in the device are troublesome. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing an indoor air humidification and purification structure.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is: an indoor air humidification and purification structure, including an air duct and an installation mechanism on the air duct;

[0007] A baffle plate is installed inside the air duct. The baffle plate has a flow channel connecting the air inlet and outlet of the ventilation duct. A cover plate is installed on the baffle plate, and a pulse plasma generator with its output end extending into the flow channel is installed on the cover plate.

[0008] The storage box has one end inserted into the air duct and is located between the air inlet of the air duct and the guide plate. The storage box has several ventilation holes and is filled with absorbent.

[0009] The fan is installed inside the air duct and located between the air guide plate and the air outlet of the air duct;

[0010] A flow valve is installed on the air duct. The output end of the flow valve is connected to the atomizing nozzle. The atomizing nozzle is located inside the air duct and is positioned between the guide plate and the air outlet of the air duct.

[0011] And an air detection component, which is installed on the air duct, with the detection end of the air detection component located between the air inlet of the air duct and the guide plate.

[0012] Preferably, the installation mechanism includes a fixed base, a mounting bracket, and a drive assembly; the fixed base is connected to the air duct, and a splined shaft is mounted on the fixed base; the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to the splined shaft; the drive assembly is mounted on the mounting bracket and drives the splined shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor; a rotating shaft is provided on the mounting bracket and rotatably connected thereto, the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the spline shaft, a bevel gear is provided on the rotating shaft and the spline shaft respectively, the two bevel gears mesh, the motor body is connected to the mounting bracket, and the output end of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, a guide sleeve A is installed inside the duct, and both the guide plate and the cover plate are installed inside the central hole of the guide sleeve A.

[0015] Preferably, a guide sleeve B is provided inside the air duct, and a slot with an opening facing downward is provided on the guide sleeve B. A spring rod is provided on the upper wall of the slot, and a pressure plate is provided on the guide sleeve B and slidably connected thereto. The pressure plate is connected to the movable end of the spring rod, and the pressure plate is inserted into the storage box and slidably connected to its inner wall.

[0016] Preferably, the air detection component includes an air detector and a controller, the controller being electrically connected to the air detector, and the controller being electrically connected to the fan, flow valve, and pulsed plasma generator.

[0017] Preferably, the storage box is provided with a wedge-shaped locking block that is slidably connected to it, the wedge-shaped locking block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air duct, and a lever is slidably provided on the storage box, the lever being connected to the wedge-shaped locking block.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] The airflow direction of the duct can be changed by setting up a cooperating structure of fixed base, mounting bracket and drive components; by setting up a baffle plate with a Tesla valve-shaped baffle channel, the air flow time in the baffle channel is extended, thus providing sufficient time for the pulse plasma generator to disinfect the air; by setting up a removable storage box, it is easy to replace activated carbon; by setting up a flexible sliding pressure plate, the pressure plate applies pressure to the activated carbon in the storage box to prevent the activated carbon from forming an open air channel when the storage box is not fully loaded, thereby improving the adsorption efficiency of activated carbon; by setting up a misting nozzle, the humidity of indoor air can be increased by applying water mist. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air duct;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the flow guide plate and the pulsed plasma generator.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between guide sleeve B and the storage box;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the wedge-shaped card block and the storage box.

[0025] Reference numerals: 1. Air duct; 2. Mounting base; 3. Splined shaft; 4. Mounting bracket; 5. Motor; 6. Guide sleeve A; 7. Guide plate; 71. Guide channel; 8. Cover plate; 9. Pulse plasma generator; 10. Guide sleeve B; 11. Spring rod; 12. Pressure plate; 13. Storage box; 131. Vent hole; 132. Activated carbon; 14. Fan; 15. Wedge-shaped block; 16. Toggle plate; 17. Flow valve; 18. Atomizing nozzle; 19. Air detector. Detailed Implementation

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figures 1-5As shown, this utility model proposes an indoor air humidification and purification structure, including a duct 1, a guide plate 7, a storage box 13, a fan 14, a flow valve 17, and an air detection component. Filters are installed in both the air inlet and outlet of the duct 1, and an installation mechanism is provided on the duct 1. The installation mechanism includes a fixed base 2, a mounting bracket 4, and a drive component. The fixed base 2 is connected to the duct 1, and a splined shaft 3 is mounted on the fixed base 2. The mounting bracket 4 is rotatably connected to the splined shaft 3. The drive component is mounted on the mounting bracket 4 and drives the splined shaft 3. The drive component includes a motor 5. A rotating shaft is mounted on the mounting bracket 4 and rotatably connected thereto. The rotating shaft is perpendicular to the splined shaft 3, and a bevel gear is mounted on both the rotating shaft and the splined shaft. The two bevel gears mesh. The motor 5 is connected to the mounting bracket 4, and the output end of the motor 5 is connected to the rotating shaft. A guide sleeve A6 is installed inside the duct 1, and a guide plate 7 is installed in the central hole of the guide sleeve A6. A guide channel 71 connecting the air inlet and outlet of the duct 1 is provided on the guide plate 7. The guide channel 71 is a Tesla valve-shaped channel, and the flow direction of the Tesla valve-shaped channel is reversed. A cover plate 8 is provided on the guide plate 7, and a pulsed plasma generator 9 with its output end extending into the guide channel 71 is provided on the cover plate 8. One end of a storage box 13 is inserted into the duct 1 and located between the air inlet of the duct 1 and the guide plate 7. The storage box 13 has several ventilation holes 131 and is filled with adsorbent, including but not limited to activated carbon 132. A wedge-shaped locking block 15 is slidably connected to the storage box 13 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the duct 1. A lever 16 is slidably installed on the storage box 13 and is connected to the wedge-shaped locking block 15. A fan 14 is installed inside the duct 1 and located between the guide plate 7 and the air outlet of the duct 1. A flow valve 17 is installed on the duct 1, and its output end is connected to an atomizing nozzle 18, which is located inside the duct 1 and between the guide plate 7 and the air outlet of the duct 1. An air detection assembly is installed on the duct 1, with its detection end located between the air inlet of the duct 1 and the guide plate 7. The air detection assembly includes an air detector 19 and a controller. The air detector 19 is equipped with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a PM2.5 sensor, etc. The controller is electrically connected to the air detector 19, and is also electrically connected to the fan 14, the flow valve 17, and the pulse plasma generator 9. An alarm is also installed inside the duct 1 and is electrically connected to the controller.

[0028] In this embodiment, after fixing the mounting bracket 4 of the device, the device is connected to the power supply, and an external water pipe is connected to the input end of the flow valve 17. The fan 14 is started. When the fan 14 is working, indoor air passes through the filter and enters the air duct 1 through the air inlet. Then, the air enters the storage box 13 through the vent 131 and passes through the pores of the activated carbon 132 into the Tesla valve-shaped guide channel 71. Since the air flows in the reverse direction in the Tesla valve-shaped channel, its flow rate is slow. At this time, the pulse plasma generator 9, which is in working condition, has sufficient time to sterilize the air in the guide channel 71. The principle of sterilization by the pulse plasma generator is to generate plasma through a high-voltage electric field. The active particles in the plasma, such as electrons, ions, and free radicals, have strong oxidation and reduction capabilities, which can react with the proteins, nucleic acids, and other biological macromolecules in microorganisms, destroying their structure, thereby achieving the purpose of disinfection and sterilization. The sterilized air enters the room under the action of the fan 14, thereby gradually reducing the content of harmful substances in the indoor air. When the air detector 19 detects low air humidity, the flow valve 17 opens, allowing water from the pipe to enter the atomizing nozzle 18, where it is atomized and sprayed out, mixing with the disinfected air. The higher humidity air entering the room effectively increases indoor humidity. Since activated carbon 132 is a consumable, if the air detector 19 detects a high concentration of particulate matter in the air after multiple cycles, an alarm sounds. Staff simply need to move the lever 16 to retract the wedge-shaped locking block 15, then remove the storage box 13 and replace the activated carbon 132 inside. During operation, the motor 5 drives the air duct 1 to rotate around the splined shaft 3, thereby changing the direction of airflow.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, the indoor air humidification and purification structure proposed in this utility model, compared with the first embodiment, has a guide sleeve B10 installed inside the air duct 1, a slot with an opening facing downwards installed on the guide sleeve B10, a spring rod 11 installed on the upper wall of the slot, and a pressure plate 12 slidably connected to the guide sleeve B10. The pressure plate 12 is connected to the movable end of the spring rod 11, and the pressure plate 12 is inserted into the storage box 13 and slidably connected to its inner wall.

[0031] In this embodiment, since there are gaps between the activated carbon 132, if the activated carbon 132 in the storage box 13 is not fully loaded, there will be an open channel above the storage box 13. After the air enters the air duct 1 through the air inlet, it will preferentially pass through the open channel, which will prevent the activated carbon 132 from adsorbing the flowing air. After the pressure plate 12 is installed, the activated carbon 132 is squeezed by the elastic and telescopic pressure plate 12, which can eliminate the open channel and improve the adsorption efficiency of the activated carbon 132.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An indoor air humidification and purification structure, characterized in that, include Air duct (1), an installation mechanism is installed on air duct (1); A guide plate (7) is installed inside the air duct (1). A guide channel (71) is provided on the guide plate (7) to connect the air inlet and outlet of the ventilation duct (1). A cover plate (8) is provided on the guide plate (7). A pulse plasma generator (9) with its output end extending into the guide channel (71) is provided on the cover plate (8). Storage box (13), one end of storage box (13) is inserted into air duct (1) and located between air inlet of air duct (1) and guide plate (7), several ventilation holes (131) are provided on storage box (13), and the storage box (13) is filled with adsorbent; Fan (14) is installed inside the air duct (1) and located between the air guide plate (7) and the air outlet of the air duct (1); A flow valve (17) is installed on the air duct (1). The output end of the flow valve (17) is connected to the atomizing nozzle (18). The atomizing nozzle (18) is located inside the air duct (1) and between the guide plate (7) and the air outlet of the air duct (1). And an air detection component, which is installed on the air duct (1), with the detection end of the air detection component located between the air inlet of the air duct (1) and the guide plate (7).

2. The indoor air humidification and purification structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting mechanism includes a fixed base (2), a mounting bracket (4), and a drive assembly; the fixed base (2) is connected to the air duct (1), and a spline shaft (3) is provided on the fixed base (2); the mounting bracket (4) is rotatably connected to the spline shaft (3); the drive assembly is provided on the mounting bracket (4) and drives the spline shaft (3).

3. The indoor air humidification and purification structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a motor (5); a rotating shaft is provided on the mounting bracket (4) and is rotatably connected to it. The rotating shaft is perpendicular to the spline shaft (3). A bevel gear is provided on the rotating shaft and the spline shaft respectively. The two bevel gears mesh. The body of the motor (5) is connected to the mounting bracket (4). The output end of the motor (5) is connected to the rotating shaft.

4. The indoor air humidification and purification structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide sleeve A (6) is installed inside the air duct (1), and the guide plate (7) and the cover plate (8) are both installed in the center hole of the guide sleeve A (6).

5. The indoor air humidification and purification structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide sleeve B (10) is provided inside the air duct (1). A slot with an opening facing downward is provided on the guide sleeve B (10). A spring rod (11) is provided on the upper wall of the slot. A pressure plate (12) is provided on the guide sleeve B (10) and slidably connected to it. The pressure plate (12) is connected to the movable end of the spring rod (11). The pressure plate (12) is inserted into the storage box (13) and slidably connected to its inner wall.

6. The indoor air humidification and purification structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air detection assembly includes an air detector (19) and a controller. The controller is electrically connected to the air detector (19) and is also electrically connected to a fan (14), a flow valve (17), and a pulsed plasma generator (9).

7. The indoor air humidification and purification structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage box (13) is provided with a wedge-shaped card block (15) that is slidably connected to it. The wedge-shaped card block (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air duct (1). A dial plate (16) is slidably provided on the storage box (13). The dial plate (16) is connected to the wedge-shaped card block (15).

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