Efficient morchella picking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient morchella picking device, which belongs to the field of agricultural tools and comprises a picking tube, a cutting component and a stabilizing component, the cutting component and the stabilizing component are used for picking morchella, a handle is fixedly connected onto the picking tube, a longitudinal groove, a front groove and a rear groove are arranged on the picking tube, the cutting component is mounted on the outer side of the picking tube, and the stabilizing component is mounted on the outer side of the picking tube. The stabilizing assembly is installed in the picking pipe. By means of the mode, during picking, an operator holds the handle by hand, aligns the bottom of the picking pipe to morchella esculenta and lifts the lifting rod through the little finger and the ring finger to enable the moving plate to move upwards, so that the bottom plate ascends under the action of the guide rod, the stabilizing claw clamps the head of the morchella esculenta, stability of the morchella esculenta is kept, and cutting is convenient; and meanwhile, after cutting is completed, the materials can be directly placed in a collecting box conveniently, the whole process can be operated with one hand, and bending down is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural tools, specifically to a high-efficiency morel mushroom harvesting device. Background Technology

[0002] Morel mushrooms, named for their stomach-like caps, are low-temperature, high-humidity fungi that thrive in shade. They require diverse soil environments and vegetation types to grow and typically fruit in late spring and early summer. Their yield is directly related to rainfall. When harvesting morel mushrooms, the harvester usually holds the mushroom by the head and then uses a blade to cut it from the base.

[0003] For example, the domestic patent CN114885759A, a morel mushroom picking shear, uses the above-mentioned method for picking. In this way, the head of the morel mushroom needs to be supported by hand during the picking and cutting process. Therefore, the surface of the morel mushroom head is easily damaged by external force. If the hand support is not strong enough, it may not be possible to cut it in one go when using a knife to pick it. The cut of the morel mushroom may be uneven, affecting the appearance of the morel mushroom. At the same time, if the worker's fingers are accidentally scratched when using scissors or blades to pick it, they may be scratched. Picking also requires frequent bending over, which can easily cause back fatigue.

[0004] Based on this, this utility model designs a high-efficiency morel mushroom harvesting device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a morel mushroom high-efficiency harvesting device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A morel mushroom high-efficiency harvesting device includes a harvesting tube, a cutting component and a stabilizing component for harvesting morel mushrooms. A handle is fixedly connected to the harvesting tube, and the harvesting tube has a longitudinal groove, a front groove and a rear groove. The cutting component is installed on the outside of the harvesting tube, and the stabilizing component is installed inside the harvesting tube.

[0008] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes an outer cylinder, a connecting rod, a lever, a small spring, a cutter, and a rotating shaft. The outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the harvesting tube. A top hole is provided at the top of the outer cylinder, and a connecting rod is installed inside the top hole. A lever is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and a small spring is fixedly connected to the lever. The end of the small spring away from the lever is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the harvesting tube. A cutter is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the cutter. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, the stabilizing component includes a fixed plate, a large spring, a movable plate, a lifting rod, a guide rod, a base plate, and claw-shaped components. The fixed plate is fixedly connected inside the harvesting tube. The large spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate. The movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the large spring. The lifting rod is fixedly connected to the circumference of the movable plate. The guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate. The base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod. Claw-shaped components are installed below the base plate. The number of claw-shaped components is set to four and they are symmetrically distributed on the base plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the claw-shaped assembly includes an upper connecting seat, a stabilizing claw, a connecting head, and a lower connecting seat. The upper connecting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, the stabilizing claw is rotatably connected to the upper connecting seat, the connecting head is fixedly connected to the stabilizing claw, and the lower connecting seat is rotatably connected to the connecting head. The lower connecting seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the harvesting tube.

[0011] Furthermore, the lever is located above the fixed plate, and the lever is rotatably connected to the fixed plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the lever pass through the front groove and the rear groove, respectively.

[0013] Furthermore, the lifting rod passes through a longitudinal groove located below the handle.

[0014] Furthermore, the center of the rotating shaft and the rotation center of the lever are located on the same vertical line.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: 1. By setting up a picking tube, handle, fixed plate, large spring, moving plate, lifting rod, guide rod, base plate, upper connecting seat, stabilizing claw, connecting head and lower connecting seat, when picking, the operator holds the handle, aligns the bottom of the picking tube with the morel mushroom, and uses the little finger and ring finger to lift the lifting rod, so that the moving plate moves up, and the base plate rises under the action of the guide rod, so that the stabilizing claw clamps the head of the morel mushroom, keeping the morel mushroom stable and making it easy to cut. At the same time, after cutting, it is easy to put directly into the collection box. The whole process can be operated with one hand and there is no need to bend over.

[0016] 2. By setting up an outer cylinder, top hole, connecting rod, lever, small spring, cutter, and rotating shaft, during harvesting, the operator uses their index or middle finger to flick the long end of the lever to rotate it. The short end of the lever then moves in an arc shape in the arc-shaped top hole. The bottom of the connecting rod drives the cutter to make the same arc shape around the rotating shaft, thereby cutting the root and stem part of the morel mushroom. The operation is simple. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a morel mushroom high-efficiency harvesting device according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view of a morel mushroom high-efficiency harvesting device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting component structure of a high-efficiency morel mushroom harvesting device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stable component structure of a high-efficiency morel mushroom harvesting device according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the stable claw structure of a high-efficiency morel mushroom harvesting device according to the present invention.

[0023] The labels in the diagram represent:

[0024] 1. Harvesting tube; 2. Cutting assembly; 3. Stabilizing assembly; 4. Handle; 5. Longitudinal groove; 6. Front groove; 7. Rear groove; 201. Outer cylinder; 202. Top hole; 203. Connecting rod; 204. Lever; 205. Small spring; 206. Cutter; 207. Rotating shaft; 301. Fixing plate; 302. Large spring; 303. Moving plate; 304. Lifting rod; 305. Guide rod; 306. Base plate; 307. Upper connecting seat; 308. Stabilizing claw; 309. Connector; 310. Lower connecting seat. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0026] The terms "left," "right," "front," "back," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to the orientation from the perspective of the front view.

[0027] Example 1: In some embodiments, please refer to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-5 A morel mushroom high-efficiency harvesting device includes a harvesting tube 1, a cutting component 2 and a stabilizing component 3 for harvesting morel mushrooms. A handle 4 is fixedly connected to the harvesting tube 1. The harvesting tube 1 has a longitudinal groove 5, a front groove 6 and a rear groove 7. The cutting component 2 is installed on the outside of the harvesting tube 1 and the stabilizing component 3 is installed inside the harvesting tube 1.

[0028] The cutting assembly 2 includes an outer cylinder 201, a connecting rod 203, a lever 204, a small spring 205, a cutter 206, and a rotating shaft 207. The outer cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the harvesting tube 1. A top hole 202 is provided at the top of the outer cylinder 201, and the connecting rod 203 is installed inside the top hole 202. The lever 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 203. The lever 204 is located above the fixing plate 301 and is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 301. The front and rear ends of the lever 204 pass through the front groove 6 and the rear groove 7 respectively. A small spring 205 is fixedly connected to the lever 204. The end of the small spring 205 away from the lever 204 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the picking tube 1. A cutter 206 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 203. A rotating shaft 207 is rotatably connected to the cutter 206. The rotating shaft 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder 201. The center of the rotating shaft 207 and the rotation center of the lever 204 are located on the same vertical line.

[0029] During cutting, the operator uses their index or middle finger to move the long end of the lever 204, causing the lever 204 to rotate. The short end of the lever 204 then moves in an arc shape within the arc-shaped top hole 202. The bottom of the connecting rod 203 drives the cutter 206 to move in the same arc shape around the rotating shaft 207, thereby cutting the root and stem of the morel mushroom. After completion, the lever 204 is reset by the action of the small spring 205, making it convenient for the next cutting operation.

[0030] The stabilizing component 3 includes a fixed plate 301, a large spring 302, a movable plate 303, a lifting rod 304, a guide rod 305, a base plate 306, and claw-shaped components. The fixed plate 301 is fixedly connected inside the harvesting tube 1. The large spring 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 301. The movable plate 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the large spring 302. The lifting rod 304 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the movable plate 303. The lifting rod 304 passes through the longitudinal groove 5, which is located below the handle 4. The guide rod 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 303. The base plate 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod 305. Claw-shaped components are installed below the base plate 306. There are four claw-shaped components, which are symmetrically distributed on the base plate 306.

[0031] During harvesting, the operator holds handle 4, aligns the bottom of harvesting tube 1 with morel mushrooms, and uses the little finger and ring finger to lift the lifting rod 304, causing the moving plate 303 to slide upward in the harvesting tube 1, thereby causing the bottom plate 306 to slide upward in the harvesting tube 1 under the action of the guide rod 305.

[0032] The claw-shaped assembly includes an upper connecting seat 307, a stabilizing claw 308, a connector 309, and a lower connecting seat 310. The upper connecting seat 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 306. The stabilizing claw 308 is rotatably connected to the upper connecting seat 307. The connector 309 is fixedly connected to the stabilizing claw 308. The lower connecting seat 310 is rotatably connected to the connector 309. The lower connecting seat 310 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the harvesting tube 1.

[0033] During the ascent of the base plate 306, the upper connecting seat 307 drives the top of the stabilizing claw 308 to move upward. Under the action of the connecting head 309 and the lower connecting seat 310, the bottom of the stabilizing claw 308 closes, thereby clamping and stabilizing the head of the morel mushroom, facilitating the next step of cutting.

[0034] Working principle: During harvesting, the operator holds handle 4, with their thumb and forefinger gripping it. The index and middle fingers are spread and rest on lever 204, while the ring and little fingers are hooked under lifting lever 304. The bottom of harvesting tube 1 is aligned with the morel mushroom, and the operator uses their little and ring fingers to lift lever 304, causing moving plate 303 to rise. This, in turn, causes bottom plate 306 to rise under the action of guide rod 305. During the rise of bottom plate 306, upper connecting seat 307 drives the top of stabilizing claw 308 to rise. Under the action of connecting head 309 and lower connecting seat 310, the bottom of stabilizing claw 308 closes, thus gripping and stabilizing the head of the morel mushroom. The operator then uses their index and middle fingers to grip the handle 4, with their thumb and forefinger resting on lever 204, and their ring and little fingers hooked under the lifting lever 304. The long end of the lever 204 is rotated by flicking the middle finger, causing the short end of the lever 204 to move in an arc shape within the arc-shaped top hole 202. The bottom of the connecting rod 203 drives the cutter 206 to move in the same arc shape around the rotating shaft 207, thereby cutting the root of the morel mushroom. After cutting, the bottom of the picking tube 1 can be directly aligned with the collection box. The lifting rod 304 is released, and under the action of the large spring 302, the stabilizing claw 308 opens, releasing the lever 204. Under the action of the small spring 205, the lever 204 is reset, and the morel mushroom falls into the collection box, completing the picking. The above operation can be repeated next time. There is no need to bend over, and it can be operated with one hand.

[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency picking device for morel, comprising a picking tube (1), characterized in that: It also includes a cutting component (2) and a stabilizing component (3) for picking morel mushrooms. A handle (4) is fixedly connected to the picking tube (1). The picking tube (1) has a longitudinal groove (5), a front groove (6) and a rear groove (7). The cutting component (2) is installed on the outside of the picking tube (1), and the stabilizing component (3) is installed inside the picking tube (1).

2. The high-efficiency morel mushroom harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting assembly (2) includes an outer cylinder (201), a connecting rod (203), a lever (204), a small spring (205), a cutter (206), and a rotating shaft (207). The outer cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to the harvesting tube (1). A top hole (202) is provided at the top of the outer cylinder (201). The connecting rod (203) is installed inside the top hole (202). The lever (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (203). The small spring (205) is fixedly connected to the lever (204). The end of the small spring (205) away from the lever (204) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the harvesting tube (1). The cutter (206) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (203). The rotating shaft (207) is rotatably connected to the cutter (206). The rotating shaft (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder (201).

3. The high-efficiency morel mushroom harvesting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The stabilizing component (3) includes a fixed plate (301), a large spring (302), a moving plate (303), a lifting rod (304), a guide rod (305), a base plate (306), and a claw-shaped component. The fixed plate (301) is fixedly connected inside the picking tube (1). The large spring (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (301). The moving plate (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the large spring (302). The lifting rod (304) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the moving plate (303). The guide rod (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (303). The base plate (306) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod (305). A claw-shaped component is installed below the base plate (306). The number of claw-shaped components is set to four, and they are symmetrically distributed on the base plate (306).

4. The high-efficiency morel mushroom harvesting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The claw-shaped assembly includes an upper connecting seat (307), a stabilizing claw (308), a connector (309), and a lower connecting seat (310). The bottom of the base plate (306) is fixedly connected to the upper connecting seat (307). The stabilizing claw (308) is rotatably connected to the upper connecting seat (307). The connector (309) is fixedly connected to the stabilizing claw (308). The lower connecting seat (310) is rotatably connected to the connector (309). The lower connecting seat (310) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the harvesting tube (1).

5. The high-efficiency morel mushroom harvesting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lever (204) is located above the fixed plate (301), and the lever (204) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (301).

6. The high-efficiency morel mushroom harvesting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The front and rear ends of the lever (204) pass through the front groove (6) and the rear groove (7), respectively.

7. The high-efficiency morel mushroom harvesting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lifting rod (304) passes through the longitudinal groove (5), which is located below the handle (4).

8. The high-efficiency morel mushroom harvesting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The center of the rotating shaft (207) and the rotation center of the lever (204) are located on the same vertical line.

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