Adjustable guider positioning structure for plate shearing machine
The adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure, which combines a motor-driven gear and a threaded column, solves the shortcomings of traditional shearing machines in terms of adjustment accuracy and flexibility. It enables rapid adaptation to plates of different sizes and shapes, improving processing precision and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NANTONG ZHENGERMEI INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional shearing machine guide and positioning structures are insufficient to meet the demands of modern high-efficiency production in terms of adjustment precision and flexibility, especially when handling boards of different sizes and shapes, as they cannot quickly adapt to guide movement adjustments.
An adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure is adopted. Through the combination of motor-driven gears and threaded columns, the guide mechanism can be flexibly adjusted. Combined with the positioning mechanism and the conveying mechanism, it ensures the precise positioning of the sheet metal during the cutting process.
It improves the positioning accuracy of shearing machines in processing boards of different specifications and shapes, enhances cutting quality and efficiency, and meets the needs of modern high-efficiency production.
Smart Images

Figure CN224273491U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical manufacturing technology, and in particular to an adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure. Background Technology
[0002] In the metal processing industry, shearing machines, as an important forging and pressing machinery, play a crucial role in breaking and separating metal sheets of various thicknesses to the required dimensions. Their working principle involves using a moving upper blade and a fixed lower blade, and by appropriately setting the blade gap, applying shearing force to the sheet metal to achieve cutting. In actual production, for processing sheets of different specifications and shapes, it is often necessary to adjust the guiding and positioning structure of the shearing machine accordingly to ensure the accuracy of the sheet metal's position during the cutting process, thereby guaranteeing cutting quality and efficiency.
[0003] Traditional threaded adjustment methods are simple and compact, easy to manufacture and install, and have relatively low procurement and maintenance costs for small businesses or factories with small production scales. Many traditional guide and positioning structures use threaded adjustment methods. When the position of the positioning baffle or related guide components needs to be adjusted, to ensure adjustment accuracy, the operator needs to rotate the threaded adjustment mechanism on the stud. Some guide and positioning structures lack design flexibility and are difficult to quickly adapt to the guide movement adjustment needs of plates of different sizes and shapes, which cannot meet the pace of modern high-efficiency production. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure, which aims to improve the problem of inconvenient adjustment in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure, including a conveyor belt, a fixed frame provided on the inner wall of the conveyor belt, a positioning mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, a guide mechanism slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame, a conveying mechanism fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed frame, and a driven shaft fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame.
[0006] The guiding mechanism includes a movable frame, which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame. A motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the movable frame. A gear is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the movable frame. A threaded column is rotatably connected to the rear side of the connecting block. A guiding component is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded column. A driving component is engaged with the outer wall of the gear. A rotating component is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the motor.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The positioning mechanism includes a connecting plate, which is fixed to the top of the fixed frame. A threaded column three is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate. A rotating component is fixedly connected to the left side of the threaded column three. A movable frame is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating component. A screw is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable frame. An L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the screw. A positioning component is fixedly connected to the top of the screw. A guide column is slidably connected to the rear side of the movable frame.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The conveying mechanism includes a second motor, which is fixed to the outer wall of the fixed frame, and the output end of the second motor is rotatably connected to a drive shaft.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The guiding component includes a connecting ring, which is disposed on the outer wall of a threaded post, and a movable arm is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The drive assembly includes a second gear, the outer wall of which meshes with the outer wall of a first gear, and a third gear meshes with the front side of the outer wall of the first gear.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The rotating assembly includes a fixed block, the outer wall of which is fixed to the inner wall of the movable frame, and a threaded post rotatably connected to the front side of the fixed block.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The rotating assembly includes a wheel, which is fixed to the left side of the threaded column three, and a handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the wheel.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The positioning component includes a contact plate, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the top of the movable frame, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the contact plate.
[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In this utility model, during use, the movable frame can be slidably adjusted on the outer wall of the fixed frame. A motor is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the movable frame. When the motor is turned on, it drives the gear to rotate. The outer wall of the gear is meshed with the gear and the gear. The front side of the gear is connected to the threaded column, and the outer wall of the gear is connected to the threaded column. The outer walls of the threaded column and the threaded column are connected to the movable support. After starting the motor, the movable support can be controlled to move, thereby guiding the material.
[0023] 2. In this utility model, the connecting plate is connected to the top of the fixed frame, the threaded column three is connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, the movable frame is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded column three, the screw is slidably connected to the inside of the movable frame, and the L-shaped plate is connected to the right side of the screw to position the material on the conveyor belt. Then, the handle is used to press down the contact plate to fix the material, and the handle is turned to make the wheel rotate so that the movable frame can be adjusted as needed. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure proposed in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a partial structural exploded view of the adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure proposed in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure proposed in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure proposed in this utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure proposed in this utility model.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Conveyor belt; 2. Guiding mechanism; 201. Moving frame; 202. Motor 1; 203. Gear 1; 204. Connecting block; 205. Threaded post 1; 206. Guiding assembly; 2061. Connecting ring; 2062. Movable side; 207. Drive assembly; 2071. Gear 2; 2072. Gear 3; 208. Rotating assembly; 2081. Fixed block; 2082. Threaded post 2; 3. Positioning mechanism; 301. Connecting plate; 302. Threaded post 3; 303. Rotating assembly; 3031. Wheel; 3032. Handle; 304. Moving frame; 305. Screw; 306. L-shaped plate; 307. Pointing assembly; 3071. Handle; 3072. Contact plate; 308. Guide post; 4. Conveying mechanism; 401. Motor 2; 402. Drive shaft; 5. Fixed frame; 6. Driven shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 An embodiment of this utility model provides an adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure, including a conveyor belt 1, a fixed frame 5 provided on the inner wall of the conveyor belt 1, a positioning mechanism 3 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 5, a guide mechanism 2 slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 5, a conveying mechanism 4 fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed frame 5, and a driven shaft 6 fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame 5.
[0033] The guiding mechanism 2 includes a movable frame 201, which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 5. A motor 202 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the movable frame 201. A gear 203 is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor 202. A connecting block 204 is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the movable frame 201. A threaded post 205 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the connecting block 204. A guide assembly 206 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded post 205. A drive assembly 2 is engaged with the outer wall of the gear 203. 07, a rotating assembly 208 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the motor 202, a movable frame 201 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 5, the motor 202 is fixed in the middle of its inner wall, the output end of the motor 202 is rotatably connected to the gear 203, a connecting block 204 is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the movable frame 201, a threaded column 205 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the connecting block 204, a guide assembly 206 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded column 205, a meshing drive assembly 207 is connected to the outer wall of the gear 203, and the rotating assembly 208 is fixed to the rear side of the inner wall of the motor 202;
[0034] Specifically, the movable frame 201 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 5 to ensure that it can move on the outer surface of the fixed frame 5. A motor 202 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the movable frame 201. The output end of the motor 202 is rotatably connected to a gear 203. A connecting block 204 is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the movable frame 201. A threaded post 205 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 204. The outer wall of the threaded post 205 is slidably connected to the guide component 206. The outer wall of the gear 203 meshes with the drive component 207. The drive component 207 meshes with the gear 203. A rotating component 208 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the motor 202.
[0035] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 5 The positioning mechanism 3 includes a connecting plate 301, which is fixed to the top of the fixing frame 5. A threaded post 302 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 301. A rotating assembly 303 is fixedly connected to the left side of the threaded post 302. A movable frame 304 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating assembly 303. A screw 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable frame 304. An L-shaped plate 306 is fixedly connected to the right side of the screw 305. The top of the screw 305 is fixedly connected to... The movable frame 304 is slidably connected to a guide post 308 and a fixed plate 301 is fixed to the top of the fixed frame 5. The outer wall of the plate 301 is rotatably connected to a threaded column 302. A rotating component 303 is fixed to the left side of the threaded column 302. The outer wall of the rotating component 303 is slidably connected to the movable frame 304. A screw 305 is fixed to the inner wall of the movable frame 304. An L-shaped plate 306 is fixed to the right side of the screw 305. The fixed point component 307 is fixed to the top. The guide post 308 is slidably connected to the rear side of the movable frame 304.
[0036] Specifically, the connecting plate 301 is mounted on the top of the fixed frame 5. A threaded post 302 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 301. A rotating component 303 is fixedly connected to the left side of the threaded post 302. A movable frame 304 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating component 303. A screw 305 is installed on the inner wall of the movable frame 304. An L-shaped plate 306 is fixedly connected to the right side of the screw 305. A fixing component 307 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw 305. A guide post 308 is slidably connected to the rear side of the movable frame 304. The guide post 308 can provide guidance and support when the movable frame 304 moves.
[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 3The conveying mechanism 4 includes a second motor 401, which is fixed to the outer wall of the fixed frame 5. The output end of the second motor 401 is rotatably connected to a drive shaft 402. The drive assembly 207 includes a second gear 2071, the outer wall of which meshes with the outer wall of a first gear 203. A third gear 2072 meshes with the front side of the outer wall of the first gear 203. The rotating assembly 208 includes a fixed block 2081, the outer wall of which is fixed to the moving frame. The inner wall of 201 has a threaded column 2082 rotatably connected to the front side of the fixed block 2081. The motor 401 is fixed to the outer wall of the fixed frame 5, and its output end is rotatably connected to the drive shaft 402. The drive assembly 207 includes a gear 2071, whose outer wall meshes with the outer wall of gear 1 203. Gear 3 2072 meshes with the front side of the outer wall of gear 1 203. The rotating assembly 208 includes a fixed block 2081, whose outer wall is fixed to the inner wall of the movable frame 201, and the threaded column 2082 is rotatably connected to the front side.
[0038] Specifically, the second motor 401 is securely mounted on the outer wall of the fixed frame 5 to ensure its fixed position and stable operation. The output end of the second motor 401 is connected to the drive shaft 402 through a rotatable connection, so that the power of the second motor 401 can be transmitted through the drive shaft 402. The drive assembly 207 is mainly composed of the second gear 2071. The outer wall of the second gear 2071 is tightly meshed with the outer wall of the first gear 203. The front side of the outer wall of the first gear 203 meshes with the outer wall of the third gear 2072. The rotating assembly 208 includes a fixed block 2081. The outer wall of the fixed block 2081 is fixed on the inner wall of the moving frame 201 to ensure its stable position. The front side of the fixed block 2081 is connected to the second threaded column 2082 through a rotatable connection, so that the second threaded column 2082 can rotate under the guidance of the fixed block 2081.
[0039] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 4The guiding component 206 includes a connecting ring 2061, which is disposed on the outer wall of the threaded post 205. A movable arm 2062 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring 2061. The positioning component 307 includes a contact plate 3072, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the top of the movable frame 304. A handle 3071 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the contact plate 3072. The rotating component 303 includes a wheel 3031. The wheel 3031 is fixedly connected to the left side of the threaded column 302, and a handle 3032 is fixedly connected to the left side of the wheel 3031. A connecting ring 2061 is provided on the outer wall of the threaded column 205, and a movable arm 2062 is fixedly connected to its outer wall. The fixed point assembly 307 includes a contact plate 3072, whose outer wall is slidably connected to the top of the movable frame 304, and a handle 3071 is fixedly connected to the top. The rotating assembly 303 includes a wheel 3031, which is fixedly located on the left side of the threaded column 302, and a handle 3032 is fixedly connected to the left side of the wheel 3031.
[0040] Specifically, the connecting ring 2061 is disposed on the outer wall of the threaded post 205. A movable arm 2062 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring 2061. The positioning component 307 is mainly composed of a contact plate 3072. The outer wall of the contact plate 3072 is slidably connected to the top of the movable frame 304, which allows the contact plate 3072 to move on the movable frame 304. A handle 3071 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the contact plate 3072. The wheel 3031 is firmly fixed to the left side of the threaded post 302, ensuring the stability and reliability of the rotating component 303. A handle 3032 is also fixedly connected to the left side of the wheel 3031.
[0041] Working principle: During use, the movable frame 201 can be slidably adjusted on the outer wall of the fixed frame 5. A motor 202 is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the movable frame 201. When the motor 202 is started, it drives the gear 203 to rotate. The outer wall of the gear 203 is respectively meshed with the gear 2072 and the gear 2071. The front side of the gear 2072 is connected to the threaded column 205. The outer wall of the gear 2071 is connected to the threaded column 2082. The movable support 2062 is connected to the outer walls of the threaded column 2082 and the threaded column 205. After the motor 202 is started, the movement of the movable support 2062 can be controlled, so as to guide the material.
[0042] A connecting plate 301 is connected to the top of the fixed frame 5. A threaded column 302 is connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 301. A movable frame 304 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded column 302. A screw 305 is slidably connected inside the movable frame 304. An L-shaped plate 306 is connected to the right side of the screw 305 to position the material on the conveyor belt 1. Then, the handle 3071 is used to press down the contact plate 3072 to fix the material. Turning the handle 3032 drives the wheel 3031 to rotate, so that the movable frame 304 can be adjusted as needed.
[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure, including a conveyor belt (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the conveyor belt (1) is provided with a fixed frame (5), the top of the fixed frame (5) is fixedly connected with a positioning mechanism (3), the outer wall of the fixed frame (5) is slidably connected with a guide mechanism (2), the left side of the fixed frame (5) is fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism (4), and the right side of the fixed frame (5) is fixedly connected with a driven shaft (6). The guiding mechanism (2) includes a movable frame (201), which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame (5). A motor (202) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the movable frame (201). A gear (203) is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor (202). A connecting block (204) is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the movable frame (201). A threaded column (205) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the connecting block (204). A guide component (206) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded column (205). A drive component (207) is meshed with the outer wall of the gear (203). A rotating component (208) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the motor (202).
2. The adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (3) includes a connecting plate (301), which is fixed to the top of the fixed frame (5). The outer wall of the connecting plate (301) is rotatably connected to a threaded column three (302). The left side of the threaded column three (302) is fixedly connected to a rotating component (303). The outer wall of the rotating component (303) is slidably connected to a movable frame (304). The inner wall of the movable frame (304) is fixedly connected to a screw (305). The right side of the screw (305) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (306). The top of the screw (305) is fixedly connected to a positioning component (307). The rear side of the movable frame (304) is slidably connected to a guide column (308).
3. The adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (4) includes a second motor (401), which is fixed to the outer wall of the fixed frame (5), and the output end of the second motor (401) is rotatably connected to a drive shaft (402).
4. The adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (206) includes a connecting ring (2061), which is disposed on the outer wall of the threaded post (205), and a movable side (2062) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring (2061).
5. The adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (207) includes a second gear (2071), the outer wall of which meshes with the outer wall of a first gear (203), and a third gear (2072) meshes with the front side of the outer wall of the first gear (203).
6. The adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (208) includes a fixed block (2081), the outer wall of which is fixed to the inner wall of the movable frame (201), and a threaded column (2082) is rotatably connected to the front side of the fixed block (2081).
7. The adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (303) includes a wheel (3031) fixed to the left side of the threaded column three (302), and a handle (3032) is fixedly connected to the left side of the wheel (3031).
8. The adjustable shearing machine guide and positioning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning component (307) includes a contact plate (3072), the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the top of the movable frame (304), and a handle (3071) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the contact plate (3072).