Surface polishing machine for aluminum bar production

By combining a servo motor-driven pulley system and an electric telescopic rod with a 45° inclined pulley and threaded rod structure, the problem of high operational difficulty in existing aluminum rod surface polishing devices has been solved. This enables automatic positioning and polishing of aluminum rods of different diameters, improving production efficiency and the flexibility of cycle adjustment.

CN224274556UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26ANHUI HAOYUAN ALUMINUM TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANHUI HAOYUAN ALUMINUM TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-12
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aluminum rod surface polishing devices require manual adjustment when polishing rods of different diameters, which is difficult to operate, has limited functionality, and requires manual loosening of positioning bolts.

Method used

The system employs a servo motor-driven pulley system and an electric telescopic rod, combined with a 45° inclined pulley and threaded rod structure, to automatically adjust the feed speed and position of the aluminum rod, thereby achieving automatic positioning and polishing of aluminum rods of different diameters.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic positioning and polishing of aluminum bars of different diameters, reducing operational difficulty and improving production efficiency and the flexibility of cycle adjustment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The surface polishing machine for aluminum bar production comprises a workbench, a mounting groove is formed in the right side of the workbench, a first servo motor is arranged in the mounting groove, a first belt wheel is arranged at the output end of the first servo motor, sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, sliding seats are connected to the two sets of sliding rails in a sliding mode, and the two sets of sliding seats are arranged on the workbench. A mounting plate is arranged between the two sets of sliding seats, a plurality of fixing plates are arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate at equal intervals, one side face of each fixing plate is rotationally connected with a pulley, vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, a rotating roller is rotationally connected between the two sets of vertical plates, and a second belt pulley is arranged at the right end of the rotating roller. The aluminum bar is placed between the rotating roller and the pulley, the pulley is obliquely arranged relative to the vertical direction of the rotating roller, and the inclination angle of the pulley is 45 degrees; the aluminum bar is driven to rotate through friction force between the rotating roller and the aluminum bar; the rotating roller and the pulley rotate to provide horizontal component force to drive the aluminum bar to advance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of surface polishing technology for aluminum rod production, and in particular relates to a surface polishing machine for aluminum rod production. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum rods are a type of aluminum product. Aluminum is a light metal, and its surface often needs to be polished during the processing of aluminum rods.

[0003] However, the currently used aluminum rod surface polishing equipment requires manual adjustment in two directions for positioning when polishing aluminum rods of different diameters. This is difficult to operate and the equipment has limited functionality. It also requires using a wrench to loosen the horizontal positioning bolts and the inclined groove positioning bolts. Therefore, a surface polishing machine for aluminum rod production is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a surface polishing machine for aluminum rod production, thereby solving existing problems.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model relates to a surface polishing machine for aluminum rod production, comprising a worktable. A mounting groove is provided on the right side of the worktable, and a servo motor is installed within the mounting groove. A pulley is installed at the output end of the servo motor. Slide rails are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the worktable. Slide seats are slidably connected to two sets of slide rails. A mounting plate is provided between the two sets of slide seats. Several fixed plates are equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate. A pulley is rotatably connected to one side of each fixed plate. Vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the worktable. A rotating roller is rotatably connected between two sets of vertical plates. A pulley is installed at the right end of the rotating roller. A positioning plate and a mounting block are respectively provided. A threaded rod is rotatably connected between the positioning plate and the mounting block. A sliding block is inserted through the periphery of the threaded rod. A bolt is inserted through the upper surface of the mounting block. A mounting frame is provided on the upper surface of the worktable. An electric telescopic rod is provided on the upper surface of the mounting frame. A mounting box is provided at the output end of the electric telescopic rod. A servo motor is provided inside the mounting box. A pulley is provided at the output end of the servo motor. Positioning plates are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting box. A rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two sets of positioning plates. A pulley is provided at the right end of the rotating rod. A polishing wheel is inserted through the periphery of the rotating rod.

[0007] Furthermore, belt one is sleeved between pulley two and pulley one, belt two is sleeved between pulley three and pulley four, the polishing wheel is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating rod, and several grooves are equidistantly opened on the circumferential side of pulley two, pulley one, pulley three and pulley four, and several protrusions that are adapted to the grooves are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of belt one and belt two.

[0008] Furthermore, the sliding block is threadedly engaged with the threaded rod, the upper surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate, the bolt is threadedly engaged with the mounting block, the bottom end of the bolt abuts against the circumferential side of the threaded rod, a controller is provided on the front side of the workbench, the pulley tilt angle is 45 degrees, the controller is electrically connected to an external power source, and the controller is electrically connected to servo motor one, servo motor two and electric telescopic rod.

[0009] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] This invention places an aluminum rod between a rotating roller and a pulley, with the pulley inclined at 45° relative to the vertical direction of the rotating roller. The friction between the rotating roller and the aluminum rod drives the rod to rotate. The rotation of the roller and pulley provides a horizontal force that propels the aluminum rod forward. A servo motor's output pulley drives a belt that rotates a pulley on the right side of the rotating roller. The friction between the roller and the aluminum rod further drives the rod's rotation, which in turn propels it forward. The servo motor can adjust the feed speed of aluminum rods with different diameters, thus regulating the production cycle. An electric telescopic rod pushes the rod downwards... The servo motor inside the box is driven by a pulley on its output end, which in turn drives a pulley on the right side of the rotating rod to rotate. This, in turn, rotates the polishing wheel on the circumference of the rotating rod, polishing the surface of the aluminum rod. By tightening the bolts to prevent the bottom end from pressing against the surface of the threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotated. The threaded rod moves around its circumference through its threaded engagement with the sliding block. The position of the mounting plate can be adjusted by sliding and guiding the sliding block and the slide rail, thereby adjusting the distance between the rotating roller and the pulley. This allows for the placement of aluminum rods of different sizes. It should be noted that when the aluminum rod is large, the polishing wheel may come into contact with and polish any part of the circumference of the aluminum rod.

[0011] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a surface polishing machine for aluminum rod production;

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of section B;

[0015] Figure 3 A front view of a surface polishing machine for aluminum rod production;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Cross-sectional view of section AA.

[0017] The components represented by each number in the attached diagram are listed below: 1. Workbench; 10. Mounting slot; 101. Servo motor one; 102. Pulley one; 11. Slide rail; 110. Slide block; 111. Mounting plate; 112. Fixing plate; 113. Pulley; 114. Sliding block; 12. Vertical plate; 120. Rotating roller; 121. Pulley two; 13. Belt one; 14. Positioning plate one; 141. Mounting block; 142. Bolt; 143. Threaded rod; 2. Mounting bracket; 21. Electric telescopic rod; 210. Mounting box; 211. Servo motor two; 212. Pulley three; 213. Positioning plate two; 214. Rotating rod; 215. Pulley four; 216. Polishing wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model is a surface polishing machine for aluminum rod production, including a worktable 1. A mounting groove 10 is provided on the right side of the worktable 1, and a servo motor 101 is installed in the mounting groove 10. A pulley 102 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 101. Slide rails 11 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the worktable 1. Slide seats 110 are slidably connected to the two sets of slide rails 11. A mounting plate 111 is provided between the two sets of slide seats 110. A plurality of fixing plates 112 are equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 111 for fixing... A pulley 113 is rotatably connected to one side of plate 112. Vertical plates 12 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of workbench 1. A rotating roller 120 is rotatably connected between the two sets of vertical plates 12. A second belt pulley 121 is provided at the right end of the rotating roller 120. A positioning plate 14 and a mounting block 141 are respectively provided on the upper surface of workbench 1. A threaded rod 143 is rotatably connected between the positioning plate 14 and the mounting block 141. A sliding block 114 is inserted through the periphery of the threaded rod 143. A bolt 142 is inserted through the upper surface of the mounting block 141.

[0022] Furthermore, a mounting frame 2 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 1, and an electric telescopic rod 21 is provided on the upper surface of the mounting frame 2. A mounting box 210 is provided at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 21. A servo motor 211 is provided inside the mounting box 210. A pulley 212 is provided at the output end of the servo motor 211. Positioning plates 213 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting box 210. A rotating rod 214 is rotatably connected between the two sets of positioning plates 213. A pulley 215 is provided at the right end of the rotating rod 214. A polishing wheel 216 is inserted around the side of the rotating rod 214. A belt 13 is fitted between pulley 221 and pulley 102. A belt 2 is fitted between pulley 3212 and pulley 4215. The polishing wheel 216 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod 214. Several grooves are equidistantly opened on the side of pulley 221, pulley 102, pulley 3212 and pulley 4215. Several protrusions that adapt to the grooves are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of belt 13 and belt 2.

[0023] Furthermore, the sliding block 114 is threadedly engaged with the threaded rod 143, the upper surface of the sliding block 114 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 111, the bolt 142 is threadedly engaged with the mounting block 141, and the bottom end of the bolt 142 abuts against the circumferential side of the threaded rod 143. A controller is provided on the front side of the workbench 1, the pulley 113 has an inclination angle of 45 degrees, the controller is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the controller is electrically connected to servo motor 101, servo motor 211 and electric telescopic rod 21.

[0024] It should be noted that this utility model places the aluminum rod between the rotating roller 120 and the pulley 113, with the pulley 113 inclined at a 45° angle relative to the vertical direction of the rotating roller 120. The aluminum rod is rotated by the friction between the rotating roller 120 and the aluminum rod. The rotation of the rotating roller 120 and the pulley 113 provides a horizontal force to propel the aluminum rod forward. The belt pulley 102 at the output end of the servo motor 101 drives the belt 13 to rotate the belt pulley 121 at the right end of the rotating roller 120. The friction between the rotating roller 120 and the aluminum rod drives the aluminum rod to rotate, and the rotation of the pulley 113 at the 45° angle propels the aluminum rod forward. The servo motor 101 can adjust the feed speed of aluminum rods of different diameters, thereby adjusting the production cycle. The mounting box is pushed downward by the electric telescopic rod 21. 210. The pulley 212 at the output end of the servo motor 211 inside the mounting box 210 drives the belt 2 to rotate the pulley 215 at the right end of the rotating rod 214, which in turn drives the polishing wheel 216 on the circumference of the rotating rod 214 to rotate, polishing the surface of the aluminum rod. By tightening the bolt 142 to prevent the bottom end from pressing against the surface of the threaded rod 143, and then rotating the threaded rod 143, the threaded rod 143 moves on the circumference of the threaded rod 143 through the threaded engagement with the sliding block 114. Through the sliding and guiding of the slide block 110 and the slide rail 11, the position of the mounting plate 111 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the distance between the rotating roller 120 and the pulley 113. Different sizes of aluminum rods can be placed. It should be noted that when the aluminum rod is large, the polishing wheel 216 will come into contact with any position on the circumference of the aluminum rod and polish it.

[0025] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," and "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0026] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A surface polishing machine for aluminum bar production comprising a work table (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) has a mounting slot (10) on its right side. A servo motor (101) is installed in the mounting slot (10). A pulley (102) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (101). Slide rails (11) are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1). Slide seats (110) are slidably connected on two sets of slide rails (11). A mounting plate (111) is arranged between the two sets of slide seats (110). Several fixing plates (112) are equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (111). A pulley (102) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing plate (112). 13) The upper surface of the workbench (1) is symmetrically provided with upright plates (12), and a rotating roller (120) is rotatably connected between the two sets of upright plates (12). A pulley (121) is provided at the right end of the rotating roller (120). A positioning plate (14) and a mounting block (141) are respectively provided on the upper surface of the workbench (1). A threaded rod (143) is rotatably connected between the positioning plate (14) and the mounting block (141). A sliding block (114) is inserted through the periphery of the threaded rod (143). A bolt (142) is inserted through the upper surface of the mounting block (141).

2. The surface polishing machine for aluminum rod production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The workbench (1) is provided with a mounting frame (2) on its upper surface. The mounting frame (2) is provided with an electric telescopic rod (21) on its upper surface. The output end of the electric telescopic rod (21) is provided with a mounting box (210). The mounting box (210) is provided with a servo motor (211) and a pulley (212) at the output end of the servo motor (211). The bottom surface of the mounting box (210) is symmetrically provided with positioning plates (213). A rotating rod (214) is rotatably connected between the two sets of positioning plates (213). A pulley (215) is provided at the right end of the rotating rod (214). A polishing wheel (216) is inserted through the circumference of the rotating rod (214).

3. The surface polishing machine for aluminum rod production according to claim 2, characterized in that, A belt (13) is fitted between the second pulley (121) and the first pulley (102), and a belt (2) is fitted between the third pulley (212) and the fourth pulley (215). The polishing wheel (216) is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating rod (214).

4. The surface polishing machine for aluminum rod production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The two pulleys (121), one pulley (102), three pulleys (212), and four pulleys (215) are provided with a number of grooves at equal intervals on their circumferential sides, and the inner walls of one belt (13) and two belts are provided with a number of protrusions at equal intervals that are adapted to the grooves.

5. The surface polishing machine for aluminum rod production according to claim 1, wherein The sliding block (114) is threadedly engaged with the threaded rod (143), the upper surface of the sliding block (114) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate (111), the bolt (142) is threadedly engaged with the mounting block (141), and the bottom end of the bolt (142) abuts against the circumferential side of the threaded rod (143).

6. The surface polishing machine for aluminum rod production according to claim 1, wherein A controller is provided on the front side of the workbench (1), the pulley (113) has an inclination angle of 45 degrees, the controller is electrically connected to an external power source, and the controller is electrically connected to servo motor one (101), servo motor two (211) and electric telescopic rod (21).