A drilling device for building exterior walls in construction engineering

Abstract

This utility model discloses a building exterior wall drilling device for construction engineering, including an electric drill. A supporting circular plate is fixed to the outer periphery of the electric drill, and a dust adsorption unit is arranged above the electric drill. This utility model relates to the field of building drilling technology. This building exterior wall drilling device, by activating a negative pressure adsorption machine, allows dust generated during drilling to sequentially pass through a suction head, an annular pipe, and an adsorption conduit into a dust collection cylinder under negative pressure. The dust is blocked by a filter screen, achieving dust collection and filtration. Furthermore, the inclusion of a cleaning unit facilitates automatic unclogging of the filter screen, preventing clogging. Dust can be centrally processed without affecting the normal drilling operations of the workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building drilling technology, specifically a building exterior wall drilling device for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Because building exterior walls are directly exposed to wind, rain, snow, and air pollutants, and are directly affected by natural climate, it is necessary to install exterior wall finishes to extend their service life. These finishes can prevent erosion from wind, rain, corrosive gases, and microorganisms, and to a certain extent, improve the durability and strength of the wall, thus extending its service life. Drilling holes in the exterior wall is required for anchoring the finish during installation. Currently, drilling is done using electric drills. However, electric drills generally generate a large amount of dust during this process, and existing drills typically lack a dust collection function, affecting the drilling work. Therefore, this invention proposes a building exterior wall drilling device to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a drilling device for building exterior walls for construction engineering, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a drilling device for building exterior walls in construction engineering, including a drilling electric drill, a supporting circular plate fixed on the outer periphery of the drilling electric drill, and a dust adsorption unit provided above the drilling electric drill.

[0005] The dust collection unit includes a dust collection cylinder fixed above the drilling machine. A negative pressure adsorption machine is installed on one side of the dust collection cylinder, and the air inlet of the negative pressure adsorption machine is connected to the dust collection cylinder. An adsorption conduit is fixedly inserted through the other side of the dust collection cylinder. Multiple suction heads are fixedly inserted through the support circular plate and distributed in a ring at equal intervals. An annular tube is provided on the side of the support circular plate, and the multiple suction heads are connected to the annular tube. The adsorption conduit is connected to the annular tube. A filter screen is fixed on the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder, and a cleaning unit for cleaning the filter screen is provided on the dust collection cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the cleaning unit includes a drive shaft rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder, a plurality of drive plates fixed on the surface of the drive shaft, a notch baffle fixed on the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder, a connecting shaft rotatably passing through the notch baffle, a first bevel gear fixed on the surface of the drive shaft, a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft, a sweeping strip fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft, and cleaning bristles in contact with the filter screen fixed on the side of the sweeping strip.

[0007] Preferably, a drive motor is also fixed to the outside of the dust collection cylinder, and the output shaft of the drive motor passes through the dust collection cylinder and is fixed to the end of the transmission shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a storage battery is fixed above the drilling drill, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the drive motor via a wire.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the dust collection cylinder is provided with a discharge port, and a sealing plug is embedded in the discharge port.

[0010] Preferably, the air outlet of the negative pressure adsorption machine is connected to a heat dissipation duct, and the end of the heat dissipation duct is close to the heat dissipation port of the drilling electric drill.

[0011] Beneficial effects

[0012] This utility model provides a drilling device for exterior walls in building construction. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0013] This building exterior wall drilling device, when activated by a negative pressure adsorption machine, draws dust generated during drilling through a suction head, an annular pipe, and an adsorption conduit into a dust collection cylinder. The dust is then filtered by a filter screen, and the cleaning unit automatically unclogs the filter to prevent blockage. This centralized dust treatment does not interfere with the drilling process. Furthermore, the device sprays heat through a cooling conduit to the drill's vent, providing auxiliary cooling for the drill's motor. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a main sectional view of the dust collection cylinder structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the dust collection cylinder of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1-Drilling machine, 2-Supporting circular plate, 3-Dust adsorption unit, 31-Dust collection cylinder, 32-Negative pressure adsorption machine, 33-Adsorption conduit, 34-Dust suction head, 35-Annular tube, 36-Filter screen, 4-Cleaning unit, 41-Drive shaft, 42-Drive plate, 43-Notch baffle, 44-Connecting shaft, 45-First bevel gear, 46-Second bevel gear, 47-Sweeping bar, 48-Cleaning brush bristles, 5-Drive motor, 6-Battery, 7-Sealing plug, 8-Heat duct. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a building exterior wall drilling device for construction engineering, including a drilling electric drill 1, a supporting circular plate 2 fixed on the outer periphery of the drilling electric drill 1, and a dust adsorption unit 3 arranged above the drilling electric drill 1.

[0020] The dust collection unit 3 includes a dust collection cylinder 31 fixed above the drilling drill 1. A negative pressure adsorption machine 32 is installed on one side of the dust collection cylinder 31. The air inlet of the negative pressure adsorption machine 32 is connected to the dust collection cylinder 31. An adsorption conduit 33 is fixedly inserted through the other side of the dust collection cylinder 31. Multiple suction heads 34 are fixedly inserted through the support circular plate 2 and are distributed in a ring at equal intervals. An annular tube 35 is provided on the side of the support circular plate 2. The multiple suction heads 34 are all connected to the annular tube 35. The adsorption conduit 33 is connected to the annular tube. A filter screen 36 is fixed on the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder 31. A cleaning unit 4 is provided on the dust collection cylinder 31 to clean the filter screen 36.

[0021] The support plate 2 is used to fix the suction head 34. The negative pressure adsorption machine 32 is connected to an external power source and controlled by a control switch. The filter screen 36 is used to filter dust in the airflow.

[0022] The cleaning unit 4 includes a drive shaft 41 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder 31. Multiple drive plates 42 are fixed on the surface of the drive shaft 41. A notch baffle 43 is fixed on the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder 31. A connecting shaft 44 rotatably passes through the notch baffle 43. A first bevel gear 45 is fixed on the surface of the drive shaft 41. A second bevel gear 46 that meshes with the first bevel gear 45 is fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft 44. A sweeping strip 47 is fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft 44. Cleaning bristles 48 that contact the filter screen 36 are fixed on the side of the sweeping strip 47.

[0023] All components in the entire cleaning unit 4 are made of lightweight materials and can ensure a certain rigidity. Under negative pressure, the drive plate 42 can drive the transmission shaft 41 to rotate, and then the first bevel gear 45 and the second bevel gear 46 can drive the connecting shaft 44 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning bristles 48 to brush along the surface of the filter screen 36 to clean, reducing the possibility of filter screen 36 clogging, and thus ensuring the normal operation of vacuuming.

[0024] A drive motor 5 is also fixed to the outside of the dust collection cylinder 31. The output shaft of the drive motor 5 passes through the dust collection cylinder 31 and is fixed to the end of the transmission shaft 41. A storage battery 6 is fixed above the drilling drill 1. The storage battery 6 is electrically connected to the drive motor 5 through wires.

[0025] The drive motor 5 can serve as a backup. When the airflow is insufficient to drive the drive plate 42, the drive motor 5 can be started to control the rotation of the transmission shaft 41. The battery 6 can provide power to the drive motor 5 and can be charged. When the drive motor 5 is off, the transmission shaft 41 can be rotated normally by airflow.

[0026] The surface of the dust collection cylinder 31 has a discharge port, and a sealing plug 7 is embedded in the discharge port. The air outlet of the negative pressure adsorption machine 32 is connected to a heat dissipation duct 8, and the end of the heat dissipation duct 8 is close to the heat dissipation port of the drilling electric drill 1.

[0027] The sealing plug 7 has good sealing performance at the contact point with the discharge port. The sealing plug 7 can be removed by friction installation, and the swept dust can be poured out in a concentrated manner. The airflow can flow out quickly through the heat dissipation duct 8 and spray towards the heat dissipation port of the drilling drill 1, which can achieve auxiliary heat dissipation for the motor of the drilling drill 1.

[0028] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0029] In actual use, the drilling machine 1 drills normally. At this time, the negative pressure adsorption machine 32 can be started. Under the action of negative pressure, the dust generated by drilling enters the dust collection cylinder 31 through the dust suction head 34, the annular tube 35, and the adsorption conduit 33. Due to the obstruction of the notch baffle 43, the airflow can only flow through the area below the notch baffle 43. The dust is blocked by the filter screen 36. At this time, the drive plate 42 drives the transmission shaft 41 to rotate, and then through the cooperation of the first bevel gear 45 and the second bevel gear 46, the connecting shaft 44 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the cleaning bristles 48 to brush along the surface of the filter screen 36 to clean, reducing the possibility of filter screen 36 clogging. Finally, the airflow can be sprayed through the heat dissipation conduit 8 to the heat dissipation port of the drilling machine 1, which can achieve auxiliary heat dissipation of the motor of the drilling machine 1. To facilitate the removal of dust, the sealing plug 7 can be removed and the swept dust can be poured out.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drilling device for exterior walls in building construction, comprising an electric drill (1), characterized in that: A supporting circular plate (2) is fixed on the outer periphery of the drilling electric drill (1), and a dust adsorption unit (3) is provided above the drilling electric drill (1); The dust adsorption unit (3) includes a dust collection cylinder (31) fixed above the drilling electric drill (1). A negative pressure adsorption machine (32) is installed on one side of the dust collection cylinder (31). The air inlet of the negative pressure adsorption machine (32) is connected to the dust collection cylinder (31). An adsorption conduit (33) is fixedly inserted through the other side of the dust collection cylinder (31). Multiple suction heads (34) are fixedly inserted through the support circular plate (2) and are distributed in a ring at equal intervals. An annular tube (35) is provided on the side of the support circular plate (2). Multiple suction heads (34) are connected to the annular tube (35). The adsorption conduit (33) is connected to the annular tube. A filter screen (36) is fixed on the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder (31). A cleaning unit (4) for cleaning the filter screen (36) is provided on the dust collection cylinder (31).

2. The building exterior wall drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning unit (4) includes a drive shaft (41) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder (31). Multiple drive plates (42) are fixed on the surface of the drive shaft (41). A notch baffle (43) is fixed on the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder (31). A connecting shaft (44) rotatably passes through the notch baffle (43). A first bevel gear (45) is fixed on the surface of the drive shaft (41). A second bevel gear (46) meshing with the first bevel gear (45) is fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft (44). A sweeping strip (47) is fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft (44). Cleaning bristles (48) that contact the filter screen (36) are fixed on the side of the sweeping strip (47).

3. The building exterior wall drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive motor (5) is also fixed to the outside of the dust collection cylinder (31). The output shaft of the drive motor (5) passes through the dust collection cylinder (31) and is fixed to the end of the transmission shaft (41).

4. The building exterior wall drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A storage battery (6) is fixed above the drilling drill (1), and the storage battery (6) is electrically connected to the drive motor (5) through a wire.

5. A drilling device for exterior walls in building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the dust collection cylinder (31) is provided with a discharge port, and a sealing plug (7) is embedded in the discharge port.

6. A drilling device for exterior walls in building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air outlet of the negative pressure adsorption machine (32) is connected to a heat dissipation duct (8), and the end of the heat dissipation duct (8) is close to the heat dissipation port of the drilling electric drill (1).

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