A tree seedling storage and transfer device for forestry engineering

Abstract

This utility model discloses a seedling storage and transportation device for forestry engineering, relating to the field of forestry engineering technology. The utility model includes a base plate with a storage groove on its top. A first buffer mechanism is provided between the base plate and the storage groove. A vertical plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate, and an adjustable buffer mechanism is provided between the vertical plate and the storage groove. The first buffer mechanism includes a first spring. The adjustable components, pressure detection components, elastic plates, first damping plates, and second damping plates of this utility model work together to flexibly and precisely adjust the buffering and damping effect according to different transportation conditions and seedling types, greatly improving its applicability in complex forestry operation environments. Furthermore, the base plate, storage groove, vertical plate, and other components are rationally arranged to construct a stable and complete structure, providing a solid foundation for seedling storage and transportation, and comprehensively meeting the actual needs of forestry engineering.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of forestry engineering technology, and in particular relates to a seedling storage and transportation device for forestry engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry engineering focuses on the cultivation, protection, and utilization of forest resources. In this process, the storage and transportation of seedlings is a crucial link. Seedling storage and transportation devices, as important tools to ensure seedlings remain in good condition during transportation, directly impact the effectiveness of forestry projects. High-quality storage and transportation devices can reduce damage to seedlings during transport and improve their survival rate.

[0003] However, current seedling storage and transportation devices for forestry projects have many shortcomings. During transportation, road bumps and vibrations can easily damage seedlings. Existing shock-absorbing structures often cannot effectively buffer and absorb the impact, leading to potential root loosening, branch breakage, and other problems. Moreover, existing devices cannot flexibly adjust the buffering and damping effect according to different transportation conditions and seedling types, failing to meet diverse usage needs and greatly limiting their application in complex forestry operation environments.

[0004] To address these issues, we provide a tree seedling storage and transfer device for forestry engineering. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a seedling storage and transportation device for forestry engineering. Through the cooperation of the first buffer mechanism and the adjustable buffer mechanism, it solves the problems that existing seedling storage and transportation devices for forestry engineering often cannot effectively buffer and absorb impact forces, and it is difficult to flexibly adjust the buffering and damping effect according to different transportation road conditions and seedling types.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution.

[0007] This utility model relates to a seedling storage and transportation device for forestry engineering, comprising a base plate, a storage trough on the top of the base plate, a first buffer mechanism between the base plate and the storage trough, a vertical plate fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate, and an adjustable buffer mechanism between the vertical plate and the storage trough; the first buffer mechanism includes a first spring, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage trough, a uniformly distributed connecting block fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage trough, a support block fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a second spring fixedly connected to one side of the support block, a movable block fixedly connected to one end of the second spring, a transmission rod movably connected to the top of the movable block via a rotating rod, the top of the transmission rod movably connected to the bottom of the connecting block via a rotating rod, and a damper fixedly connected between the base plate and the storage trough; the adjustable buffer mechanism includes an adjusting component, a support component fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, and the support component... A pressure detection element is fixedly connected to the top of the support member. An elastic sheet is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure detection element, and a first damping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the elastic sheet. A second damping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the storage trough. By setting up a first buffer mechanism, and utilizing the cooperation of a first spring, a damper, a connecting block, a transmission rod, a moving block, and a second spring, the device can effectively buffer and absorb vibration and impact forces during transportation, reducing damage to the seedlings. At the same time, an adjustable buffer mechanism is set up, including an adjustment element, a pressure detection element, an elastic sheet, a first damping plate, and a second damping plate. The buffering and damping effect can be flexibly adjusted according to different transportation road conditions and seedling types to meet diverse usage needs and improve the applicability of the device in complex forestry operation environments. In addition, the reasonable arrangement of components such as the bottom plate, storage trough, and vertical plate constitutes a complete seedling storage and transportation device structure, providing a basic guarantee for the storage and transportation of seedlings.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the adjusting component includes a horizontal plate, which is fixed to one side of the vertical plate. An electric push rod is provided through the top of the horizontal plate, and a first inclined plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod. A second inclined plate is slidably connected to the surface of the first inclined plate. The adjusting component adopts a structural design of a horizontal plate, an electric push rod, a first inclined plate, and a second inclined plate. By pushing the first inclined plate with the electric push rod, the second inclined plate is moved, which can conveniently and quickly adjust the buffer damping effect. The operation is simple and the adjustment accuracy is high. The applied pressure can be flexibly changed according to actual needs, thereby adjusting the friction damping force between the first damping plate and the second damping plate, improving the practicality of the device.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the support member includes a support plate, a slide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate, and a slide sleeve is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod. The support member is composed of a support plate, a slide rod, and a slide sleeve. The sliding connection between the slide rod and the slide sleeve provides stable support and guidance for the movement of the pressure detection element, enabling the pressure detection element to move smoothly during the adjustment process, ensuring the normal operation of the entire adjustable buffer mechanism, and also improving the structural stability and reliability of the device.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the pressure detection component includes a first movable plate, the bottom of the first movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding sleeve, the top of the first movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second inclined plate, a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the first movable plate, a second movable plate is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure sensor, and an elastic sheet is fixedly connected to one side of the second movable plate. The design of the pressure detection component includes components such as the first movable plate, the pressure sensor, and the second movable plate. The pressure sensor can detect the applied pressure in real time and adjust it according to the detection result, so that the applied pressure can be precisely adjusted according to the usage requirements. This ensures that the frictional damping force between the first damping plate and the second damping plate can accurately achieve the required buffering effect, improving the intelligence level of the device and the controllability of the buffering effect.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a moving rod is provided through the surface of the moving block, and both ends of the moving rod are fixedly connected to the support block. The moving rod restricts the moving direction of the moving block, ensuring that the moving block can move stably along the direction of the moving rod when it is squeezed by the second spring and driven by the transmission rod, thus avoiding the shaking and deviation of the moving block and improving the buffering effect and stability of the first buffer mechanism.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the storage slot, a limiting rod is provided through the top of the limiting plate, and the bottom of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a roller is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the base plate, a universal wheel is movably connected to the other side of the bottom of the base plate via a rotating rod, an electric telescopic rod is provided through the top of the base plate, and a brake plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0014] The present invention is further provided that a push rod is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the vertical plate, and the surface of the push rod is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects.

[0016] 1. The adjusting component, pressure detection component, elastic sheet, first damping plate and second damping plate of this utility model work together to flexibly and accurately adjust the buffering damping effect according to different transportation road conditions and seedling types, which greatly improves the applicability in complex forestry operation environments. In addition, the bottom plate, storage trough, vertical plate and other components are reasonably arranged to build a stable and complete structure, laying a solid foundation for the storage and transportation of seedlings and fully meeting the actual needs of forestry projects.

[0017] 2. The first spring and damper of this utility model work together to respond quickly when vibration occurs and initially buffer the impact force. At the same time, the connecting block, transmission rod, moving block and the second spring form a linkage system to further absorb and disperse the vibration energy. This multi-buffering design greatly reduces the damage to the seedlings caused by vibration during transportation, effectively protects the integrity of the seedlings, and reduces the risk of root loosening and branch breakage. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a tree seedling storage and transfer device used in forestry engineering.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the bottom plate and top structure of a tree seedling storage and transfer device for forestry engineering.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the first buffer mechanism in a tree seedling storage and transfer device for forestry engineering.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of an adjustable buffer mechanism in a seedling storage and transfer device for forestry engineering.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional view of an electric telescopic rod and a brake plate in a tree seedling storage and transfer device for forestry engineering.

[0024] In the attached diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Storage slot; 3. First buffer mechanism; 4. Vertical plate; 5. Adjustable buffer mechanism; 31. First spring; 32. Connecting block; 33. Support block; 34. Second spring; 35. Moving block; 36. Transmission rod; 37. Damper; 51. Adjusting component; 52. Support component; 53. Pressure detection component; 54. Elastic sheet; 55. First damping plate; 56. Second damping plate; 511. Horizontal plate; 512. Electric push rod; 513. First inclined plate; 514. Second inclined plate; 521. Support plate; 522. Sliding rod; 523. Sliding sleeve; 531. First moving plate; 532. Pressure sensor; 533. Second moving plate; 351. Moving rod; 6. Electric telescopic rod; 7. Brake plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model is a seedling storage and transportation device for forestry engineering, including a base plate 1, a storage trough 2 on the top of the base plate 1, a first buffer mechanism 3 between the base plate 1 and the storage trough 2, a vertical plate 4 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate 1, and an adjustable buffer mechanism 5 between the vertical plate 4 and the storage trough 2; the first buffer mechanism 3 includes a first spring 31, the top of the first spring 31 fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage trough 2, evenly distributed connecting blocks 32 fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage trough 2, a support block 33 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and a second spring 34 fixedly connected to one side of the support block 33. One end of the spring 34 is fixedly connected to a movable block 35. The top of the movable block 35 is movably connected to a transmission rod 36 via a rotating rod. The top of the transmission rod 36 is movably connected to the bottom of the connecting block 32 via a rotating rod. A damper 37 is fixedly connected between the base plate 1 and the storage slot 2. The adjustable buffer mechanism 5 includes an adjusting member 51. A support member 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 4. A pressure detection member 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the support member 52. An elastic sheet 54 is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure detection member 53. A first damping plate 55 is fixedly connected to one side of the elastic sheet 54. A second damping plate 56 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage slot 2.

[0028] Specifically: By setting up a first buffer mechanism 3, and utilizing the cooperation of a first spring 31, a damper 37, a connecting block 32, a transmission rod 36, a moving block 35, and a second spring 34, the device can effectively buffer and absorb vibration and impact forces during transportation, reducing damage to seedlings. At the same time, an adjustable buffer mechanism 5 is set up, including an adjusting component 51, a pressure detection component 53, an elastic sheet 54, a first damping plate 55, and a second damping plate 56, etc., which can flexibly adjust the buffering and damping effect according to different transportation road conditions and seedling types, meeting diverse usage needs and improving the applicability of the device in complex forestry operation environments. In addition, the reasonable arrangement of components such as the base plate 1, the storage trough 2, and the vertical plate 4 constitutes a complete seedling storage and transportation device structure, providing a basic guarantee for the storage and transportation of seedlings.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] Please see Figure 1-5 Based on Embodiment 1, the adjusting member 51 includes a horizontal plate 511, which is fixed to one side of the vertical plate 4. An electric push rod 512 is provided through the top of the horizontal plate 511. A first inclined plate 513 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 512. A second inclined plate 514 is slidably connected to the surface of the first inclined plate 513. The supporting member 52 includes a supporting plate 521, with a sliding rod 522 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate 521. A sliding sleeve 523 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod 522. The pressure detection member 53 includes a first moving plate 531, with the bottom of the first moving plate 531 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding sleeve 523. The top of the first moving plate 531 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second inclined plate 514. A second inclined plate 514 is fixedly connected to one side of the first moving plate 531. A pressure sensor 532 is fixedly connected to a second movable plate 533 on one side. The second movable plate 533 is fixedly connected to an elastic sheet 54 on one side. A movable rod 351 is provided through the surface of the movable block 35. Both ends of the movable rod 351 are fixedly connected to the support block 33. A limit plate is fixedly connected to one side of the storage slot 2. A limit rod is provided through the top of the limit plate. The bottom of the limit rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. A roller is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the base plate 1. A universal wheel is movably connected to the other side of the bottom of the base plate 1 through a rotating rod. An electric telescopic rod 6 is provided through the top of the base plate 1. A brake plate 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 6. A push rod is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the vertical plate 4. The surface of the push rod is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0031] Specifically: The adjusting component 51 adopts a structural design of a horizontal plate 511, an electric push rod 512, a first inclined plate 513, and a second inclined plate 514. The electric push rod 512 pushes the first inclined plate 513, which in turn moves the second inclined plate 514. This allows for convenient and quick adjustment of the buffer damping effect. The operation is simple and the adjustment accuracy is high. The applied pressure can be flexibly changed according to actual needs, thereby adjusting the frictional damping force between the first damping plate 55 and the second damping plate 56, improving the practicality of the device. The supporting component 52 consists of a supporting plate 521, a sliding rod 522, and a sliding sleeve 523. The sliding connection between the sliding rod 522 and the sliding sleeve 523 is achieved through the pressure detection component 53. The movable element provides stable support and guidance, allowing the pressure sensing element 53 to move smoothly during adjustment, ensuring the normal operation of the entire adjustable buffer mechanism 5, and also improving the structural stability and reliability of the device. The pressure sensing element 53 includes components such as a first movable plate 531, a pressure sensor 532, and a second movable plate 533. The pressure sensor 532 can detect the applied pressure in real time and adjust based on the detection results, allowing the applied pressure to be precisely adjusted according to usage requirements. This ensures that the frictional damping force between the first damping plate 55 and the second damping plate 56 accurately achieves the required buffering effect, improving the device's intelligence and... The controllability of the buffering effect is ensured by the movement rod 351, which restricts the movement direction of the moving block 35. This ensures that the moving block 35 can move stably along the direction of the movement rod 351 when compressed by the second spring 34 and driven by the transmission rod 36, preventing the moving block 35 from shaking or deviating. This improves the buffering effect and stability of the first buffering mechanism 3. A limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the storage slot 2. A limiting rod is installed through the top of the limiting plate, and the bottom of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. This structure limits the movement of the storage slot 2, preventing it from moving excessively during the buffering process and ensuring that the storage slot 2 moves within a suitable range. This also improves the overall performance of the device. The overall structural stability protects the seedlings during storage and transportation. Rollers are installed on one side of the bottom of the base plate 1, and casters are installed on the other side, which facilitates the movement and turning of the device and improves its flexibility and operability. The electric telescopic rod 6 and the brake plate 7 are provided so that when the device needs to be fixed, the electric telescopic rod 6 pushes the brake plate 7 to contact the ground to achieve braking of the device. The push rod is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the vertical plate 4, which makes it easy for the operator to push the device to move, improving the ease of movement of the device. The push rod surface is provided with anti-slip texture to increase the friction between the operator's hand and the push rod, preventing the hand from slipping when pushing the device, and improving the safety and comfort of operation.

[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The storage tank 2 is used to store seedlings. The seedling storage and transfer device used in forestry engineering transfers seedlings. When vibration occurs during the transfer process, the storage tank 2 will move downward. The downward movement of the storage tank 2 compresses the first spring 31 and the damper 37. The first spring 31, together with the damper 37, buffers and absorbs the impact force. When the storage tank 2 moves downward, it will drive the connecting block 32 to move downward. The connecting block 32 drives the transmission rod 36 to move. The transmission rod 36 drives the moving block 35 to move and compress the second spring 34. The elastic potential energy of the second spring 34 further buffers the impact force. When it is necessary to strengthen the damping buffering effect, the adjustment component 51 is activated to drive the pressure detection component 53 to move and compress the elastic plate 54. The pressure detection component 53 can detect the applied pressure in real time. Therefore, the applied pressure can be adjusted according to the usage requirements. The elastic plate 54 drives the first damping plate 55 to compress the second damping plate 56. The damping buffering effect is improved by the frictional damping force between the first damping plate 55 and the second damping plate 56.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementation methods described. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sapling storage and transfer device for forestry engineering, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a storage slot (2) at the top, and a first buffer mechanism (3) is provided between the bottom plate (1) and the storage slot (2). A vertical plate (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), and an adjustable buffer mechanism (5) is provided between the vertical plate (4) and the storage slot (2). The first buffer mechanism (3) includes a first spring (31), the top of the first spring (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage slot (2), the bottom of the storage slot (2) is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed connecting block (32), the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support block (33), one side of the support block (33) is fixedly connected to a second spring (34), one end of the second spring (34) is fixedly connected to a moving block (35), the top of the moving block (35) is movably connected to a transmission rod (36) through a rotating rod, the top of the transmission rod (36) is movably connected to the bottom of the connecting block (32) through a rotating rod, and a damper (37) is fixedly connected between the base plate (1) and the storage slot (2). The adjustable buffer mechanism (5) includes an adjusting member (51), a support member (52) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (4), a pressure detection member (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the support member (52), an elastic sheet (54) is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure detection member (53), a first damping plate (55) is fixedly connected to one side of the elastic sheet (54), and a second damping plate (56) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage slot (2).

2. The sapling storage and transfer device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component (51) includes a horizontal plate (511), which is fixed to one side of the vertical plate (4). An electric push rod (512) is provided through the top of the horizontal plate (511). The output end of the electric push rod (512) is fixedly connected to a first inclined plate (513), and a second inclined plate (514) is slidably connected to the surface of the first inclined plate (513).

3. The sapling storage and transfer device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (52) includes a support plate (521), a slide rod (522) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate (521), and a slide sleeve (523) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod (522).

4. The sapling storage and transfer device for forestry engineering of claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure detection element (53) includes a first movable plate (531), the bottom of the first movable plate (531) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding sleeve (523), the top of the first movable plate (531) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second inclined plate (514), a pressure sensor (532) is fixedly connected to one side of the first movable plate (531), a second movable plate (533) is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure sensor (532), and one side of the second movable plate (533) is fixedly connected to an elastic sheet (54).

5. The sapling storage and transfer device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving rod (351) is provided through the surface of the moving block (35), and both ends of the moving rod (351) are fixedly connected to the support block (33).

6. The sapling storage and transfer device for forestry engineering of claim 1, wherein: A limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the storage slot (2), and a limiting rod is provided through the top of the limiting plate. The bottom of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1).

7. The sapling storage and transfer device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the base plate (1), and a universal wheel is movably connected to the other side of the bottom of the base plate (1) via a rotating rod. An electric telescopic rod (6) is provided through the top of the base plate (1), and a brake plate (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (6). 8.The sapling storage and transfer device for forestry engineering of claim 1, wherein: A push rod is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the vertical plate (4), and the surface of the push rod is provided with anti-slip texture.

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