Mud-water separation device for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mud-water separation, in particular to a mud-water separation device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a treatment tank main body, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the treatment tank main body, a guide plate is arranged in the treatment tank main body, and a separation component is arranged at the bottom of the guide plate. A separation assembly is arranged in the treatment tank body, a connecting frame is arranged below the separation assembly and located in the treatment tank body, a top cover is arranged at the top of the connecting frame, a supporting net is arranged in the connecting frame, and the separation assembly is used for carrying out separation treatment on muddy water guided into the treatment tank body and comprises a filter cylinder rotationally connected to the interior of the treatment tank body; compared with an existing separation device, when the muddy water is guided into the treatment tank main body, the muddy water is guided into the separation assembly through the guide plate, and the muddy water can be quickly subjected to centrifugal separation treatment through the separation assembly, so that the muddy water separation efficiency can be improved, and the overall practicability of the separation device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mud-water separation technology, specifically to a mud-water separation device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] The first-level discipline of mud-water separation devices is fisheries, and the second-level discipline is fishery vessels and fishery machinery. There are many types of mud-water separation devices, and the treated water is also divided into many types. Through the device, mud and water can be separated, increasing our water sources. Most mud-water separators nowadays use a multi-layer filtration structure to achieve mud-water separation. This separation method is relatively slow, prone to equipment blockage, and has poor separation effect. It is also difficult to collect the mud after separation. Therefore, it is particularly important to improve the existing separation devices and design a new type of mud-water separation device for water conservancy projects to solve the above-mentioned technical defects and improve the practicality of the overall separation device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mud-water separation device for water conservancy projects. Through its overall design, when mud and water are introduced into the main body of the treatment tank, they are guided into the separation component by a guide plate. The separation component can quickly perform centrifugal separation of mud and water, thereby increasing the efficiency of mud-water separation and improving the overall practicality of the separation device, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A mud-water separation device for water conservancy projects includes a treatment tank body, a feeding hopper at the top of the treatment tank body, a guide plate inside the treatment tank body, a separation component at the bottom of the guide plate, a connecting frame inside the treatment tank body below the separation component, a top cover at the top of the connecting frame, and a support net inside the connecting frame.

[0006] The separation assembly is used to separate the mud and water inside the main body of the treatment tank. The separation assembly includes a filter cylinder rotatably connected to the inside of the main body of the treatment tank. A drive disk is fixedly connected to the top of the filter cylinder. A bevel gear is meshed with the outside of the drive disk. An auger is rotatably connected inside the filter cylinder. Multiple sets of through holes are opened inside the auger.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer side of the filter cartridge has multiple sets of filter holes, and the end of the guide plate near the filter cartridge is designed in a funnel shape.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the guide plate extends into the interior of the filter cartridge, the bevel gear extends to the outer side of the treatment tank body and is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first drive motor, and a protective shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate and the outer side of the drive disc, and the drive disc and the bevel gear are rotatably connected to the protective shell.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the external structure size of the auger corresponds to the internal structure size of the filter cartridge, and multiple sets of through holes are evenly distributed on the outside of the auger. The auger extends to the outside of the main body of the treatment tank and is fixedly connected to the drive end of the second drive motor.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the end of the filter cartridge away from the guide plate is rotatably connected to a connecting seat, the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the main body of the treatment tank, and a discharge hopper is provided on the outside of the connecting seat. The discharge hopper and the interior of the filter cartridge are designed to be interconnected, and the discharge hopper extends to the outside of the main body of the treatment tank.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the support mesh has a semi-circular structure design, the inside of the support mesh is provided with a filter layer, the connecting frame is slidably connected to the main body of the treatment tank, and the connecting frame is connected to the main body of the treatment tank through a positioning block.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the connecting frame is provided with multiple sets of sleeves inside, the sleeves are provided with multiple sets of fixing blocks inside, the fixing blocks are provided with snap-fit ​​grooves inside, the top cover is connected to the sleeves through fixing rods, and the fixing rods are connected to the snap-fit ​​grooves through snap-fit ​​blocks.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] In this invention, through the design of the separation component, when the mud and water are introduced into the main body of the treatment tank, the funnel-shaped structure of the guide plate allows the mud and water to be introduced into the filter cartridge. The second drive motor is then activated, driving the auger to rotate. As the mud and water are introduced into the filter cartridge, the auger guides the mud and water to the bottom of the cartridge, facilitating centrifugal separation. The first drive motor is then activated, driving the bevel gear to rotate, causing the drive disc to rotate and the filter cartridge to rotate. The filter holes then perform centrifugal separation, discharging the water from the filter cartridge. Once centrifugal separation is complete, the second drive motor is activated again, driving the auger to rotate, allowing the separated mud to be introduced into the connecting seat and then into the discharge hopper. The discharge hopper guides the mud out of the main body of the treatment tank, facilitating mud collection. Through this overall design, when the mud and water are introduced into the main body of the treatment tank, the guide plate guides it into the separation component, which then rapidly centrifuges the mud and water, increasing the efficiency of mud-water separation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of the processing tank of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separation component structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Processing tank body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Guide plate; 4. Separation assembly; 5. Connecting frame; 6. Top cover; 7. Support mesh; 8. Filter cartridge; 9. Drive disc; 10. Bevel gear; 11. Screwdriver; 12. Through hole; 13. Filter hole; 14. Connecting seat; 15. Discharge hopper; 16. Sleeve; 17. Fixing rod; 18. First drive motor; 19. Protective shell; 20. Second drive motor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example:

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] A mud-water separation device for water conservancy projects includes a treatment tank body 1, a feeding hopper 2 at the top of the treatment tank body 1, a guide plate 3 inside the treatment tank body 1, a separation component 4 at the bottom of the guide plate 3, a connecting frame 5 below the separation component 4 inside the treatment tank body 1, a top cover 6 at the top of the connecting frame 5, and a support net 7 inside the connecting frame 5.

[0024] The separation component 4 is used to separate the mud and water inside the main body 1 of the treatment tank. The separation component 4 includes a filter cylinder 8 rotatably connected to the inside of the main body 1 of the treatment tank. A drive disk 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter cylinder 8. A bevel gear 10 is meshed with the outside of the drive disk 9. An auger 11 is rotatably connected inside the filter cylinder 8. Multiple sets of through holes 12 are opened inside the auger 11.

[0025] Furthermore, multiple sets of filter holes 13 are opened on the outer side of the filter cartridge 8. The guide plate 3 has a funnel-shaped structure design near the end of the filter cartridge 8. The guide plate 3 extends into the interior of the filter cartridge 8. The bevel gear 10 extends to the outer side of the treatment tank body 1 and is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first drive motor 18. A protective shell 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate 3 and outside the drive disc 9. The drive disc 9, the bevel gear 10, and the protective shell 19 are all rotatably connected. When mud and water are introduced into the interior of the treatment tank body 1, the funnel-shaped structure design of the guide plate 3... This allows the mud and water to be introduced into the filter cartridge 8. When the mud and water are introduced into the filter cartridge 8, the first drive motor 18 is started, which drives the bevel gear 10 to rotate, so that the drive disk 9 can rotate, driving the filter cartridge 8 to rotate. The filter holes 13 can perform centrifugal separation of the mud and water, and discharge the water into the filter cartridge 8. When the mud and water are introduced into the treatment tank body 1, the protective shell 19 can prevent the mud and water from contacting the drive disk 9 and the bevel gear 10, thus preventing them from affecting the meshing connection between the drive disk 9 and the bevel gear 10.

[0026] Secondly, the external structure size of the auger 11 corresponds to the internal structure size of the filter cartridge 8. Multiple sets of through holes 12 are evenly distributed on the outside of the auger 11. The auger 11 extends to the outside of the main body 1 of the treatment tank and is fixedly connected to the drive end of the second drive motor 20. When the second drive motor 20 is started, the auger 11 is driven to rotate. When the mud and water are introduced into the inside of the filter cartridge 8, the auger 11 can guide the mud and water into the bottom of the filter cartridge 8, thereby facilitating the centrifugal separation of the mud and water.

[0027] Furthermore, a connecting seat 14 is rotatably connected to the end of the filter cartridge 8 away from the guide plate 3. The connecting seat 14 is fixedly connected to the main body of the treatment tank 1. A discharge hopper 15 is provided on the outside of the connecting seat 14. The discharge hopper 15 and the interior of the filter cartridge 8 are designed to be interconnected. The discharge hopper 15 extends to the outside of the main body of the treatment tank 1. When the sludge-water centrifugal separation is completed, the second drive motor 20 is started again to drive the auger 11 to rotate, so that the separated sludge can be introduced into the interior of the connecting seat 14 and into the interior of the discharge hopper 15. The discharge hopper 15 can guide the sludge out of the interior of the treatment tank 1, thereby facilitating the collection and treatment of the sludge.

[0028] Furthermore, the support net 7 has a semi-circular structure design, and a filter layer is provided inside the support net 7. The connecting frame 5 is slidably connected to the treatment tank body 1. The connecting frame 5 is connected to the treatment tank body 1 through a positioning block. When the mud-water separation is completed, the water flows into the interior of the connecting frame 5 and contacts the filter layer inside the support net 7. The filter layer can filter the water, thus facilitating the treatment and recycling of the water flow. When the connecting frame 5 moves into the interior of the treatment tank body 1, the positioning block can position the connecting frame 5 to prevent the connecting frame 5 from shifting.

[0029] Furthermore, the connecting frame 5 has multiple sets of sleeves 16 inside, and multiple sets of fixing blocks inside the sleeves 16. The fixing blocks have snap-fit ​​grooves inside. The top cover 6 is connected to the sleeves 16 through fixing rods 17. The fixing rods 17 are connected to the snap-fit ​​grooves through snap-fit ​​blocks. When it is necessary to replace the filter layer inside the support net 7, the connecting frame 5 is moved out of the processing tank body 1, the fixing rods 17 are rotated, and the snap-fit ​​blocks are moved out of the snap-fit ​​grooves. This allows the fixing rods 17 to be moved out of the sleeves 16, thereby allowing the top cover 6 to be moved out of the top of the support net 7, so that the filter layer can be replaced.

[0030] In this embodiment, the specific implementation scenario is as follows: When the mud and water are introduced into the main body 1 of the treatment tank, the funnel-shaped structure of the guide plate 3 allows the mud and water to be introduced into the filter cartridge 8. The second drive motor 20 is started, driving the auger 11 to rotate. When the mud and water are introduced into the filter cartridge 8, the auger 11 can guide the mud and water to the bottom of the filter cartridge 8, thereby facilitating the centrifugal separation of the mud and water. The first drive motor 18 is started, driving the bevel gear 10 to rotate, so that the drive disc 9 can rotate, driving the filter cartridge 8 to rotate. The filter holes 13 can perform centrifugal separation of the mud and water, and discharge the water from the inside of the filter cartridge 8. When centrifugal separation is complete, the second drive motor 20 is restarted to drive the auger 11 to rotate, so that the separated mud can be guided into the interior of the connecting seat 14 and into the interior of the discharge hopper 15. The discharge hopper 15 guides the mud out of the interior of the processing tank body 1, thus facilitating the collection and processing of the mud. When mud-water separation is complete, the water flows into the interior of the connecting frame 5 and contacts the filter layer inside the support net 7. The water is filtered through the filter layer, thus facilitating the processing and recycling of the water. Compared with existing separation devices, this utility model improves the overall practicality of the separation device through its design.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic engineering slurry separation device comprising a treatment tank body (1), characterised in that: The top of the processing tank body (1) is provided with a feeding hopper (2), the inside of the processing tank body (1) is provided with a guide plate (3), the bottom of the guide plate (3) is provided with a separation component (4), the bottom of the separation component (4) is provided with a connecting frame (5) located inside the processing tank body (1), the top of the connecting frame (5) is provided with a top cover (6), and the inside of the connecting frame (5) is provided with a support net (7). The separation component (4) is used to separate the mud and water inside the main body (1) of the treatment tank. The separation component (4) includes a filter cylinder (8) rotatably connected inside the main body (1) of the treatment tank. A drive disk (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter cylinder (8). A bevel gear (10) is meshed with the outside of the drive disk (9). An auger (11) is rotatably connected inside the filter cylinder (8). Multiple sets of through holes (12) are opened inside the auger (11).

2. The hydraulic engineering slurry-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (8) has multiple sets of filter holes (13) on its outer side, and the guide plate (3) has a funnel-shaped structure at one end near the filter cartridge (8).

3. The hydraulic engineering slurry-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (3) extends into the interior of the filter cartridge (8), and the bevel gear (10) extends to the outside of the treatment tank body (1) and is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first drive motor (18). The bottom of the guide plate (3) and the outside of the drive disc (9) are fixedly connected to the protective shell (19). The drive disc (9) and the bevel gear (10) are rotatably connected to the protective shell (19).

4. The hydraulic engineering slurry-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external structure size of the auger (11) is designed to correspond to the internal structure size of the filter cartridge (8). Multiple sets of through holes (12) are evenly distributed on the outside of the auger (11). The auger (11) extends to the outside of the main body (1) of the treatment tank and is fixedly connected to the drive end of the second drive motor (20).

5. The hydraulic engineering slurry-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (8) is rotatably connected to a connecting seat (14) at the end away from the guide plate (3). The connecting seat (14) is fixedly connected to the main body of the treatment tank (1). A discharge hopper (15) is provided on the outside of the connecting seat (14). The discharge hopper (15) and the interior of the filter cartridge (8) are designed to be interconnected. The discharge hopper (15) extends to the outside of the main body of the treatment tank (1).

6. The hydraulic engineering slurry-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mesh (7) has a semi-circular structure design. The support mesh (7) has a filter layer inside. The connecting frame (5) is slidably connected to the treatment tank body (1). The connecting frame (5) is connected to the treatment tank body (1) through a positioning block.

7. The hydraulic engineering slurry-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame (5) is provided with multiple sets of sleeves (16), and the sleeves (16) are provided with multiple sets of fixing blocks. The fixing blocks are provided with snap-fit ​​grooves. The top cover (6) is connected to the sleeves (16) through fixing rods (17), and the fixing rods (17) are connected to the snap-fit ​​grooves through snap-fit ​​blocks.

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