A straw addition mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer quick-fermentation reactor

Abstract

This utility model discloses a straw adding mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer quick-fermentation reactor, belonging to the technical field of adding mechanisms. The straw adding mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer quick-fermentation reactor includes an L-shaped support. A pull rod is rotatably connected to the top of the L-shaped support via a rotating shaft. An electric push rod is located at the bottom of the L-shaped support, and a pull seat is located at the top of the electric push rod. This utility model, through the sliding connection between the pull rod and the adjusting rod, and the design of a locking threaded rod for limiting the position, allows the straw adding mechanism to flexibly adjust the position of the crushing barrel according to the inlet position, height, and actual production scenario requirements of different bio-organic fertilizer quick-fermentation reactors. When facing quick-fermentation reactors of different specifications or layouts, the operator only needs to loosen the locking threaded rod, slide the adjusting rod to the appropriate position, and then re-lock it to quickly complete the adjustment of the crushing barrel position. This flexibility ensures that the straw adding mechanism can be well adapted to various quick-fermentation reactors.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of additive mechanism technology, and in particular to a straw additive mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer quick fermentation reactor. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of agricultural modernization and the continuous improvement of environmental awareness, bio-organic fertilizer, as a green and sustainable fertilizer, is increasingly widely used in agricultural production. Bio-organic fertilizer is rich in various beneficial microorganisms and organic matter, which can improve soil structure, increase soil fertility, and enhance crop resistance, playing a significant role in promoting sustainable agricultural development. In the production process of bio-organic fertilizer, the rapid fermentation tank is one of the key pieces of equipment. It provides a suitable environment for microbial fermentation, accelerating the decomposition and transformation of organic matter. Straw, as a common agricultural waste, is rich in organic components such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, making it an important raw material for bio-organic fertilizer production. Adding straw to the rapid fermentation tank for fermentation not only realizes the resource utilization of straw and reduces environmental pollution, but also... It can reduce the production cost of bio-organic fertilizer and improve its economic and environmental benefits. Currently, the structural design of the straw addition mechanism in some bio-organic fertilizer quick fermentation tanks on the market is relatively fixed and lacks flexibility. Different brands and models of bio-organic fertilizer quick fermentation tanks have differences in the position and height of the feed inlet, and the existing straw addition mechanism is often difficult to adjust quickly and effectively according to these differences. This means that when facing different quick fermentation tanks, it may be necessary to replace the addition mechanism with a different specification or to make complex modifications to the existing mechanism, which increases the equipment purchase cost and production preparation time of enterprises. In addition, in some special production scenarios, such as when the site space is limited or when the quick fermentation tank needs to be changed frequently, the existing straw addition mechanism is even more difficult to meet the actual needs, which seriously affects the production efficiency and production continuity.

[0003] Therefore, in order to address this problem, this utility model provides a straw addition mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer quick fermentation reactor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art by proposing a straw addition mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer quick fermentation reactor.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a straw addition mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer quick-fermentation reactor, comprising an L-shaped support, a pull rod rotatably connected to the top of the L-shaped support via a rotating shaft, an electric push rod provided at the bottom of the L-shaped support, a pull seat provided at the top of the electric push rod, one end of the pull rod passing through the L-shaped support and rotatably connected to the pull seat via a rotating shaft, an adjusting rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the pull rod, a support rod provided at one end of the adjusting rod, a crushing barrel provided on the side of the support rod, and a crushing mechanism provided inside the crushing barrel.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a drive motor, and a crushing rod is provided at one end of the drive motor that passes through the crushing barrel. A plurality of crushing blades are evenly distributed on the surface of the crushing rod.

[0007] Preferably, the L-shaped bracket has a mounting base at its tail end, and the mounting base has symmetrical mounting holes inside.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the crushing barrel is rotatably connected to a movable cover via a hinge, and the top of the movable cover is provided with a cover handle.

[0009] Preferably, the side of the pull rod is connected to a locking threaded rod via a thread, which is used to limit the position of the adjusting rod.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a straw addition mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer rapid fermentation reactor, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The straw addition mechanism for this bio-organic fertilizer quick-fermentation kettle features a sliding connection between a pull rod and an adjusting rod, along with a locking threaded rod for limiting the position. This design allows the straw addition mechanism to flexibly adjust the position of the crushing barrel according to the inlet position, height, and actual production needs of different bio-organic fertilizer quick-fermentation kettles. When dealing with quick-fermentation kettles of different sizes or layouts, operators only need to loosen the locking threaded rod, slide the adjusting rod to the appropriate position, and then re-lock it to quickly complete the adjustment of the crushing barrel position. This flexibility ensures that the straw addition mechanism can be well adapted to various quick-fermentation kettles, improving the equipment's versatility and practicality, reducing the risk of increased production costs and reduced production efficiency due to equipment incompatibility, and providing bio-organic fertilizer production enterprises with a more convenient and efficient straw addition solution.

[0012] 2. The straw addition mechanism of this bio-organic fertilizer quick-fermentation kettle features a hinged rotating cover with a handle, greatly facilitating and ensuring the safety of straw addition. When adding straw, operators can easily open the cover using the handle to accurately place the straw into the crushing bin, avoiding the potential dangers of direct hand or tool operation. After addition, closing the cover effectively prevents straw from splashing out during crushing, protecting operator safety, preventing straw fragments from harming eyes and skin, maintaining a clean production environment, and reducing equipment contamination and cleaning workload caused by straw splashing. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a straw addition mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer quick-fermentation reactor proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of a straw addition mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer quick-fermentation reactor proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This utility model proposes a straw addition mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer quick-fermentation reactor. Figure 2 Enlarged view of area A in the middle.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. L-shaped bracket; 101. Mounting base; 102. Mounting hole; 2. Pull rod; 3. Electric push rod; 4. Pulling base; 5. Adjusting rod; 6. Support rod; 7. Locking threaded rod; 8. Crushing barrel; 9. Crushing mechanism; 901. Drive motor; 902. Crushing rod; 903. Crushing blade; 10. Movable cover; 11. Cover handle. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0019] Reference Figures 1-3A straw addition mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer quick-fermentation reactor includes an L-shaped support 1, which serves as the supporting frame for the entire mechanism. A pull rod 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the L-shaped support 1 via a rotating shaft. This rotatable connection allows the pull rod 2 to rotate around the shaft at a certain angle. An electric push rod 3 is located at the bottom of the L-shaped support 1, serving as the power source. A pull seat 4 is located at the top of the electric push rod 3. One end of the pull rod 2 passes through the L-shaped support 1 and is rotatably connected to the pull seat 4 via a rotating shaft. When the electric push rod 3 extends or retracts, it drives the pull seat 4 to move up and down, thereby achieving the movement of related components through the rotation of the pull rod 2. An adjusting rod 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pull rod 2 for adjustment. Rod 5 can slide within the inner wall of pull rod 2 to adjust its extension length. One end of the adjusting rod 5 is equipped with a support rod 6, which supports other components. A crushing bucket 8 is located on the side of the support rod 6. The crushing bucket 8 is used to hold the straw to be added and crushes the straw inside. The crushing bucket 8 is equipped with a crushing mechanism 9 inside, which crushes the straw inside the crushing bucket 8. Through the above structure, when the electric push rod 3 extends or retracts, the pull rod 2 rotates, driving the adjusting rod 5 and the support rod 6 to move, thereby changing the position of the crushing bucket 8. This facilitates the addition of the crushed straw to the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation kettle, meeting the straw addition requirements.

[0020] The crushing mechanism 9 is described in detail below. The crushing mechanism 9 includes a drive motor 901, which serves as a power source. A crushing rod 902 is installed at one end of the drive motor 901 that passes through the crushing barrel 8. After the drive motor 901 is started, it will drive the crushing rod 902 to rotate. Several crushing blades 903 are evenly arranged on the surface of the crushing rod 902. When the crushing rod 902 rotates, the crushing blades 903 will cut and crush the straw in the crushing barrel 8, turning the straw into smaller particles, which is convenient for subsequent fermentation in the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation kettle. By driving the crushing rod 902 and the crushing blades 903 to rotate through the drive motor 901, the straw in the crushing barrel 8 is effectively crushed, which improves the crushing efficiency and crushing quality of the straw and is beneficial to the fermentation process of bio-organic fertilizer. The structure of the L-shaped bracket 1 is further explained below. The L-shaped bracket 1 has a mounting base 101 at its tail end. The mounting base 101 is used to install the entire straw adding mechanism onto the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation kettle or other suitable equipment. The mounting base 101 has symmetrically opened mounting holes 102 inside. During installation, fasteners such as bolts can be passed through the mounting holes 102 to fix the mounting base 101 onto the target equipment, thereby achieving stable installation of the straw adding mechanism. By setting the mounting base 101 and the mounting holes 102, the straw adding mechanism can be conveniently and stably installed onto the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation kettle, ensuring the stability and reliability of the mechanism during use.

[0021] The structure of the crushing bin 8 is further explained below. A movable cover 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the crushing bin 8 via a hinge. The movable cover 10 can rotate around the hinge, allowing the top of the crushing bin 8 to be opened and closed. When straw needs to be added to the crushing bin 8, the movable cover 10 can be opened; after adding, the movable cover 10 is closed to prevent straw from splashing out during the crushing process. A handle 11 is provided on the top of the movable cover 10, which is convenient for the operator to grip, allowing for easy opening and closing of the movable cover 10. By setting up the movable cover 10 and the handle 11, adding straw to the crushing bin 8 becomes more convenient, while preventing straw from splashing during the crushing process, ensuring operational safety and environmental cleanliness.

[0022] The connection structure between the pull rod 2 and the adjusting rod 5 is further explained below. The pull rod 2 has a locking threaded rod 7 connected to its side by a thread. The locking threaded rod 7 can rotate in the threaded hole on the side of the pull rod 2. When the adjusting rod 5 slides to a suitable position on the inner wall of the pull rod 2, the locking threaded rod 7 is rotated so that its end tightly abuts against the adjusting rod 5, thereby restricting the sliding of the adjusting rod 5 on the inner wall of the pull rod 2 and limiting the position of the adjusting rod 5. When the position of the adjusting rod 5 needs to be adjusted again, the locking threaded rod 7 is rotated in the opposite direction so that its end moves away from the adjusting rod 5, and the adjusting rod 5 can slide again. By setting the locking threaded rod 7, the position of the adjusting rod 5 can be easily adjusted and limited, so that the position of the crushing bucket 8 can be adjusted according to actual needs, improving the flexibility and applicability of the straw adding mechanism.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A straw addition mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer quick-fermentation reactor, comprising an L-shaped support (1), characterized in that, The top of the L-shaped bracket (1) is rotatably connected to a pull rod (2) via a rotating shaft. The bottom of the L-shaped bracket (1) is provided with an electric push rod (3). The top of the electric push rod (3) is provided with a pull seat (4). One end of the pull rod (2) passes through the L-shaped bracket (1) and is rotatably connected to the pull seat (4) via a rotating shaft. An adjusting rod (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pull rod (2). One end of the adjusting rod (5) is provided with a support rod (6). A crushing barrel (8) is provided on the side of the support rod (6). A crushing mechanism (9) is provided inside the crushing barrel (8).

2. The straw addition mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer quick-fermentation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism (9) includes a drive motor (901), and a crushing rod (902) is provided at one end of the drive motor (901) that passes through the crushing barrel (8). A plurality of crushing blades (903) are evenly arranged on the surface of the crushing rod (902).

3. The straw addition mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer quick-fermentation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The L-shaped bracket (1) is provided with a mounting base (101) at its tail end, and mounting holes (102) are symmetrically opened inside the mounting base (101).

4. The straw addition mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer quick-fermentation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the crushing barrel (8) is rotatably connected to a movable cover (10) via a hinge, and the top of the movable cover (10) is provided with a cover handle (11).

5. The straw addition mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer quick-fermentation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the pull rod (2) is connected to a locking thread rod (7) by a thread, which is used to limit the position of the adjusting rod (5).

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