A modular construction device for gabion stone cages in water conservancy projects

Abstract

This utility model provides a modular construction device for gabion mesh in water conservancy projects, belonging to the field of water conservancy engineering technology. It includes two gabion support plates, with a gabion support adjustment structure at the top of each plate. The adjustment structure includes a positioning seat fixedly mounted on the top surface of one gabion support plate, and two positioning frames symmetrically fixedly connected to the top surface of the other gabion support plate. By setting the gabion support adjustment structure, the inner wall of the gabion support plate is tightly fitted to both sides of the gabion mesh. Adjusting the relative position of the two gabion support plates via threaded rods allows for support of gabion mesh of different sizes, effectively preventing deformation caused by compression on both sides when filling the gabion mesh with stones. Furthermore, adjusting the relative position of the gabion support plates allows for support of gabion mesh of different sizes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and in particular to a modular construction device for gabion stone cages in water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Gabion mesh is an ecological mesh structure. It has been successfully applied in water conservancy projects, highways, railways, and embankment protection projects. Worldwide, it has become the preferred structural type for protecting riverbeds, controlling landslides, preventing debris flows, preventing rockfalls, and protecting the environment.

[0003] For example, Chinese Patent Publication No. (CN209277099U) discloses a gabion construction device for water conservancy projects, which includes an equipment box. A control switch is installed on the outside of the equipment box, and a storage battery is installed inside the equipment box. A first L-shaped plate is connected to the upper end of the equipment box, and a pulley block is installed at the lower end of the first L-shaped plate. A second L-shaped plate is connected to the upper right side of the equipment box, and a support plate is movably connected to the upper end of the second L-shaped plate through a connector. A fixing member is installed at the upper end of the support plate, and a winch is installed on the upper left side of the equipment box. The winch is connected to the fixing member by a rope passing through the pulley block and extending to the outside. The structure of this utility model is reasonable and practical. It effectively saves manpower and facilitates the flattening of the stones in the gabion cavity while effectively increasing the density between the stones, thus improving the protective function of the gabion.

[0004] In summary, the device also has the following technical problems: Most of the gabion construction devices currently used pre-fill the gabion mesh and then lift and transport it to the pre-buried position. However, since the filled gabion mesh is quite heavy, large machinery is required for hoisting. At the same time, because the gabion mesh itself is relatively soft, the filling of stones will cause stress concentration on the side walls of the gabion mesh, which will lead to deformation of the gabion mesh. This will affect the flatness of the gabion mesh during installation. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a modular construction device for gabion mesh in water conservancy projects, and provide a new technical solution to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above patent. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problem that the relatively soft material of gabion mesh leads to stress concentration on the side walls during stone filling, causing deformation and affecting the flatness of the gabion mesh during installation, this utility model provides a modular construction device for gabion mesh in water conservancy projects. This utility model features a gabion support and adjustment structure. The inner wall of the gabion support plate is tightly attached to both sides of the gabion mesh. By adjusting the relative position of the two gabion support plates with threaded rods, gabion mesh of different sizes can be supported. This effectively avoids deformation caused by compression on both sides of the gabion mesh when filled with stones. Furthermore, adjusting the relative position of the gabion support plates allows for support of gabion mesh of different sizes.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A modular construction device for gabion cages in water conservancy projects includes two gabion support plates. The top of the two gabion support plates is provided with a gabion support adjustment structure. The gabion support adjustment structure includes a positioning seat fixedly installed on the top surface of one of the gabion support plates, and two positioning frames symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the other gabion support plate.

[0008] Two adjusting guide rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning seat. Another gabion support plate is slidably connected to the adjusting guide rod through the positioning frame. A horizontal support plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the adjusting guide rod at the end away from the positioning seat.

[0009] Another gabion support plate has a threaded seat fixedly connected to its top surface, and a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the horizontal support plate. An end limiting ring is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod away from the horizontal support plate, and a first hand plate is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod away from the end limiting ring. A first rocker arm is fixedly connected to the side of the first hand plate away from the threaded rod.

[0010] Each of the two gabion support plates has an extension support structure inside.

[0011] The extended support structure includes guide seats symmetrically fixedly connected inside the gabion support plate. A smooth rod is slidably connected inside the guide seat, and one end of the smooth rod extends to the outside of the gabion support plate and is connected to the extended support plate.

[0012] The gabion support plate is fixedly connected to a rack mounting base inside, and a telescopic rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rack mounting base. Through slots are opened at both ends of the gabion support plate, and the telescopic rack extends through the through slots to the outside of the gabion support plate and is fixedly connected to the extension support plate.

[0013] The gabion support plate is internally rotatably connected to a central drive shaft, and a gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the central drive shaft. The gear meshes with a telescopic rack. A second hand plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the central drive shaft, and a second rocker arm is fixedly connected to the surface of the second hand plate.

[0014] Two wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two gabion support plates respectively.

[0015] The two gabion support plates are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] The modular construction device for gabion mesh in water conservancy projects provided by this utility model has a gabion support and adjustment structure. The inner wall of the gabion support plate is in close contact with the two sides of the gabion mesh. By adjusting the relative position of the two gabion support plates with threaded rods, gabion mesh of different sizes can be supported. This can effectively avoid deformation of the gabion mesh caused by compression when filling it with stones. At the same time, adjusting the relative position of the gabion support plates can support gabion mesh of different sizes.

[0018] The modular construction device for gabion mesh in water conservancy projects provided by this utility model has an extended support structure. When the gear is rotated by rotating the second hand disc, the telescopic rack extends out from the inside of the gabion support plate, thereby adjusting the length of the extended support plates on both sides. This allows the support range of the gabion support plate on the gabion mesh to be enlarged or reduced, thus enabling the support of gabion mesh of different lengths. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the modular construction device for gabion stone cages in water conservancy projects provided by this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the modular construction device for gabion stone cages in water conservancy projects provided by this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the gabion support and adjustment structure of the modular construction device for water conservancy projects provided by this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the extended support structure of the modular construction device for gabion stone cages in water conservancy projects provided by this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 Modular construction device for gabion stone cages in water conservancy projects provided by this utility model Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0024] In the figure, the attached reference numerals are:

[0025] 1. Gabion support plate; 2. Wheel; 3. Gabion support adjustment structure; 4. Extension support structure; 5. Positioning seat; 6. Adjustment guide rod; 7. Positioning frame; 8. Horizontal support plate; 9. Threaded seat; 10. Threaded rod; 11. First hand disc; 12. First rocker arm; 13. End limiting ring; 14. Guide seat; 15. Smooth rod; 16. Through groove; 17. Rack mounting seat; 18. Telescopic rack; 19. Central drive shaft; 20. Gear; 21. Second hand disc; 22. Second rocker arm; 23. Extension support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] The accompanying drawings show various structural schematic diagrams according to embodiments of the present invention. These drawings are not to scale, and some details have been enlarged and may have been omitted for clarity. The shapes of the various regions and layers shown in the drawings, as well as their relative sizes and positional relationships, are merely exemplary and may deviate from reality due to manufacturing tolerances or technical limitations. Furthermore, those skilled in the art can design regions / layers with different shapes, sizes, and relative positions as needed.

[0028] Example 1:

[0029] To overcome the problem that the relatively soft material of gabion mesh causes stress concentration on the side walls during stone filling, leading to deformation and affecting the flatness during installation, this utility model provides... Figures 1-5 The invention relates to a modular construction device for gabion mesh in water conservancy projects. By setting up a gabion support and adjustment structure, the inner wall of the gabion support plate is in close contact with both sides of the gabion mesh. By adjusting the relative position of the two gabion support plates with threaded rods, gabion mesh of different sizes can be supported. This effectively avoids deformation of the gabion mesh caused by compression when filling it with stones. At the same time, adjusting the relative position of the gabion support plates can support gabion mesh of different sizes.

[0030] A modular construction device for gabion cages in water conservancy projects includes two gabion support plates 1. The top of the two gabion support plates 1 is provided with a gabion support adjustment structure 3. The gabion support adjustment structure 3 includes a positioning seat 5 fixedly installed on the top surface of one of the gabion support plates 1, and two positioning frames 7 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the other gabion support plate 1.

[0031] Most existing gabion construction devices pre-fill the gabions and then lift and transport them to the pre-buried location. However, due to the significant weight of the filled gabions, large machinery is required for hoisting. Furthermore, because gabions are relatively soft, stress concentration on the side walls during stone filling can lead to deformation, affecting the flatness during installation. This invention provides a modular gabion construction device for hydraulic engineering. By setting a gabion support adjustment structure 3, the inner wall of the gabion support plate 1 is tightly attached to both sides of the gabion. Adjusting the relative position of the two gabion support plates 1 using threaded rods 10 allows for support of gabions of different sizes. This effectively prevents deformation caused by compression during stone filling. Adjusting the relative position of the gabion support plates 1 also supports gabions of different sizes.

[0032] Example 2:

[0033] Based on Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, preferably, two adjusting guide rods 6 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning seat 5, and the other gabion support plate 1 is slidably connected to the adjusting guide rod 6 through the positioning frame 7. A horizontal support plate 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the end of the adjusting guide rod 6 away from the positioning seat 5.

[0034] Preferably, a threaded seat 9 is fixedly connected to the top surface of another gabion support plate 1, and a threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected inside the horizontal support plate 8. An end limiting ring 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod 10 away from the horizontal support plate 8, and a first hand plate 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod 10 away from the end limiting ring 13. A first rocker arm 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the first hand plate 11 away from the threaded rod 10.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, when using this device, it is placed on one side of the gabion mesh. The first hand disc 11 is rotated in conjunction with the first rocker arm 12, which in turn drives the end limiting ring 13 and the threaded seat 9 to move the two gabion support plates 1 away from each other. After adjusting the middle distance between the two gabion support plates 1 to be slightly larger than the gabion mesh, the device is pushed to both sides of the gabion mesh by the wheels 2. After completion, the first hand disc 11 and the first rocker arm 12 are reversed, and then the threaded rod 10 is driven to move the two gabion support plates 1 closer to each other by conjunction with the threaded seat 9. After the inner walls of the two gabion support plates 1 are tightly attached to the gabion mesh, the gabion mesh can be supported. After completion, stones can be filled into the gabion mesh.

[0036] Preferably, the interior of each of the two gabion support plates 1 is provided with an extension support structure 4.

[0037] Preferably, the extended support structure 4 includes a guide seat 14 symmetrically fixedly connected inside the gabion support plate 1, and a smooth rod 15 is slidably connected inside the guide seat 14. One end of the smooth rod 15 extends to the outside of the gabion support plate 1 and is connected to the extended support plate 23.

[0038] Preferably, a rack mounting base 17 is fixedly connected inside the gabion support plate 1, and a telescopic rack 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rack mounting base 17. Through slots 16 are provided at both ends of the gabion support plate 1, and the telescopic rack 18 extends through the through slots 16 to the outside of the gabion support plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the extension support plate 23.

[0039] Preferably, a central drive shaft 19 is rotatably connected inside the gabion support plate 1, a gear 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the central drive shaft 19, the gear 20 meshes with the telescopic rack 18, a second hand plate 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the central drive shaft 19, and a second rocker arm 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second hand plate 21.

[0040] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, after the gabion mesh is supported, if the gabion mesh on both sides is exposed, the second rocker arm 22 is rotated in conjunction with the second hand disc 21. The rotation of the second hand disc 21 drives the central drive shaft 19 and gear 20 to rotate synchronously. At the same time as the gear 20 rotates, it drives the telescopic rack 18 to extend outward through the through groove 16 inside the rack mounting seat 17. As the telescopic rack 18 extends, it pushes the extension support plate 23 to move to both sides. As the extension support plate 23 moves, it drives the smooth rod 15 to slide on the inner wall of the guide seat 14 until the extension support plate 23 is parallel to both ends of the gabion mesh.

[0041] The modular construction device for gabion mesh in water conservancy projects provided by this utility model has an extended support structure 4. When the second hand disc 21 is rotated, the gear 20 is driven to rotate, and the telescopic rack 18 extends out from the inside of the gabion support plate 1, thereby adjusting the length of the extended support plates 23 on both sides. In this way, the support range of the gabion support plate 1 on the gabion mesh can be enlarged or reduced, thus enabling the support of gabion mesh of different lengths.

[0042] Preferably, two wheels 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two gabion support plates 1 respectively.

[0043] The present invention includes wheels 2 to facilitate the movement of the entire device.

[0044] Preferably, the two gabion support plates 1 are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner.

[0045] In this invention, the two gabion support plates 1 are arranged in a mirror symmetrical manner. This symmetrical structure ensures the overall balance of the device when adjusting the position, and facilitates the adjustment of the length mentioned above, so as to support gabion mesh of various sizes.

[0046] This utility model provides a modular construction device for gabion mesh in water conservancy projects. By setting up a gabion support and adjustment structure 3, the inner wall of the gabion support plate 1 is tightly attached to both sides of the gabion mesh. By adjusting the relative position of the two gabion support plates 1 through the threaded rod 10, gabion mesh of different sizes can be supported. This can effectively avoid deformation of the gabion mesh caused by compression when filling it with stones. At the same time, adjusting the relative position of the gabion support plates 1 can support gabion mesh of different sizes. This device can support gabion mesh of various sizes, is flexible in adjustment, and can be used for modular construction.

[0047] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0048] It should also be understood that the terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0049] The examples above are merely illustrative of this utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. All designs that are identical or similar to this utility model fall within the scope of protection of this utility model. Device structures and method steps not described in detail in this utility model are existing technologies and will not be further described in this utility model.

Claims

1. A modular construction device for gabion stone cages in water conservancy projects, characterized in that; It includes two gabion support plates (1), and the top of the two gabion support plates (1) is provided with a gabion support adjustment structure (3). The gabion support adjustment structure (3) includes a positioning seat (5) fixedly installed on the top surface of one of the gabion support plates (1), and two positioning frames (7) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top surface of the other gabion support plate (1).

2. The modular construction device for gabion stone cages in water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two adjusting guide rods (6) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning seat (5). Another gabion support plate (1) is slidably connected to the adjusting guide rod (6) through the positioning frame (7). A horizontal support plate (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of the end of the adjusting guide rod (6) away from the positioning seat (5).

3. The modular construction device for gabion stone cages in water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that, Another gabion support plate (1) has a threaded seat (9) fixedly connected to its top surface. The inside of the horizontal support plate (8) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (10). The end of the threaded rod (10) away from the horizontal support plate (8) is fixedly connected to an end limiting ring (13). The end of the threaded rod (10) away from the end limiting ring (13) is fixedly connected to a first hand plate (11). The side of the first hand plate (11) away from the threaded rod (10) is fixedly connected to a first rocker arm (12).

4. The modular construction device for gabion stone cages in water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two gabion support plates (1) are respectively provided with extended support structures (4).

5. The modular construction device for gabion stone cages in water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that, The extended support structure (4) includes a guide seat (14) symmetrically fixedly connected inside the gabion support plate (1). A smooth rod (15) is slidably connected inside the guide seat (14). One end of the smooth rod (15) extends to the outside of the gabion support plate (1) and is connected to the extended support plate (23).

6. The modular construction device for gabion stone cages in water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that, The gabion support plate (1) is fixedly connected to the inside of a rack mounting base (17), and a telescopic rack (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rack mounting base (17). Through slots (16) are provided at both ends of the gabion support plate (1). The telescopic rack (18) passes through the through slots (16) and extends to the outside of the gabion support plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the extension support plate (23).

7. The modular construction device for gabion stone cages in water conservancy projects according to claim 6, characterized in that, The gabion support plate (1) is rotatably connected to a central drive shaft (19), and a gear (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the central drive shaft (19). The gear (20) meshes with a telescopic rack (18). A second hand plate (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the central drive shaft (19), and a second rocker arm (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second hand plate (21).

8. The modular construction device for gabion stone cages in water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two wheels (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two gabion support plates (1).

9. The modular construction device for gabion stone cages in water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two gabion support plates (1) are arranged in a mirror-symmetric manner.

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