A prefabricated composite slab support structure
By quickly assembling the support pipe and precast beam using embedded parts, connecting blocks, and fixing parts, the problems of time-consuming installation and insufficient strength of prefabricated composite slab support structures in existing technologies are solved, achieving efficient and safe support effects.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- PEARL CONSTR GRP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing prefabricated composite slab support structure is time-consuming to install, has insufficient support strength and a small support area, resulting in low work efficiency and poor safety.
The support pipe and precast beam are quickly assembled using embedded parts, connecting blocks and fixing parts to increase the support strength, and the contact area is increased by limiting blocks, clamping grooves and support plates to improve the support safety.
It enables rapid assembly of the support structure, improves work efficiency and support strength, increases the support area, and ensures the safety of the composite slab.
Smart Images

Figure CN224281959U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prefabricated composite slab support technology, and more specifically, to a prefabricated composite slab support structure. Background Technology
[0002] Composite slabs can be widely used in various building construction projects such as hotels, office buildings, schools, residences, hospitals, warehouses, parking lots, and multi-story industrial plants.
[0003] Currently, support structures are required for the installation of prefabricated composite slabs. However, common support structures are time-consuming to set up and have a small support area. For example, CN206752844U discloses a support structure for prefabricated composite slabs, which includes a main beam. The main beam is made of steel frame cast in concrete. Threaded sleeves are pre-embedded in the main beam. An angle steel is provided outside the threaded sleeves. A support square tube is mounted on the angle steel to support the prefabricated composite floor slab.
[0004] As can be seen from the above-mentioned publicly available scheme, the supporting square tube is supported by angle steel, and the angle steel is fixed by fastening bolts. The installation is time-consuming and laborious, which reduces the work efficiency. At the same time, the support strength is insufficient due to the pressure of the fastening bolts. Furthermore, this support structure results in a small support area between the end of the precast composite floor slab and the beam, which reduces the support safety. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated composite slab support structure. This prefabricated composite slab support structure can quickly assemble the support pipe with the precast beam through the setting of embedded parts, docking blocks and fixing parts, and increases the support strength and improves the work efficiency. Furthermore, the setting of limiting blocks, clamping grooves and support plates can increase the contact area between the precast composite slab body and the beam body, thereby increasing the support area and ensuring the support safety of the precast composite slab body.
[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.
[0007] A prefabricated composite slab support structure includes a support structure body. A precast beam is detachably connected to one end of the support structure body. A steel beam is fixedly installed on the surface of the precast beam, and a fastener is fixedly installed on the surface of the steel beam. The support structure body includes a support pipe. A reinforcing component is fixedly welded to one end of the support pipe. One end of the reinforcing component is movably connected to the side of the precast beam. An embedded part is fixedly connected to the side of the precast beam, and the surface of the embedded part is movably connected to the surface of the steel beam. A precast composite slab body is movably connected to the surfaces of the steel beam and the support pipe. This prefabricated composite slab support structure, through the embedded parts, connecting blocks, and fixing parts, allows for rapid assembly of the support pipe and the precast beam, increasing support strength and improving work efficiency. Furthermore, the limiting blocks, clamping grooves, and support plates increase the contact area between the precast composite slab body and the beam, thereby increasing the support area and ensuring the support safety of the precast composite slab body.
[0008] Furthermore, the reinforcing component includes a fixing part, the surface of which is movably connected to the inner wall of the support tube, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing part. The surface of the limiting plate is fixedly welded to the end face of the support tube. The fixing part can increase the connection strength and support strength of one end of the support tube.
[0009] Furthermore, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate, and the limiting block and the limiting plate surround a clamping groove. A support plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove. An anti-slip groove is opened at the bottom of the support plate. The surface of the support plate contacts and presses against the bottom of the precast composite slab body, which can increase the support area at one end of the precast composite slab body.
[0010] Furthermore, a plug-in groove is provided on one side of the embedded part, and a plug-in block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plug-in groove. The cross-sectional shape of the plug-in block is rectangular. The plug-in groove facilitates the plug-in and positioning with the docking block, thereby improving assembly efficiency.
[0011] Furthermore, a docking block is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting block, the surface of the docking block is movably connected to the inner wall of the insertion groove, and a docking groove is opened at one end of the docking block, which facilitates insertion and positioning with the insertion block.
[0012] Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the docking groove is rectangular, and the inner wall of the docking groove is movably connected to the surface of the plug-in block. Inserting the plug-in block into the docking groove can increase the strength of the connection.
[0013] Furthermore, the surface of the precast beam is pre-set with insertion holes, and the inner wall of the insertion holes is movably connected to the surface of the fastener, which can limit the installation position of the precast beam.
[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:
[0015] (1) This solution can quickly assemble the support pipe with the precast beam by setting the embedded parts, docking blocks and fixing parts, and it also increases the support strength and improves the work efficiency.
[0016] (2) This scheme can increase the contact area between the precast composite slab body and the beam body by setting limit blocks, clamping grooves and support plates, thereby increasing the support area and ensuring the support safety of the precast composite slab body. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure body and the precast beam installation structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the precast beam structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the reinforced component structure;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of this utility model.
[0022] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:
[0023] 1. Supporting structure body; 2. Steel beam; 21. Fastener; 3. Precast beam; 31. Insertion hole; 32. Embedded part; 33. Insertion groove; 34. Insertion block; 4. Support pipe; 5. Reinforcing component; 51. Fixing part; 52. Limiting plate; 53. Limiting block; 54. Butt joint block; 55. Butt joint groove; 56. Clamping groove; 6. Support plate; 61. Anti-slip groove; 7. Precast composite slab body. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] Please see Figure 1-5A prefabricated composite slab support structure includes a support structure body 1. One end of the support structure body 1 is detachably connected to a precast beam 3, which is made of reinforced concrete and belongs to the prior art. A steel beam 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the precast beam 3, and a fastener 21 is fixedly installed on the surface of the steel beam 2. The fastener 21 is U-shaped and can quickly position the precast beam 3 installed in the steel beam 2. After positioning, the fastener 21 is welded to the steel beam 2. The support structure body 1 includes a support pipe 4, which is a square hollow pipe. A reinforcing component 5 is fixedly welded to one end of the support pipe 4, and an axially movable reinforcing component 5 is provided at the other end of the support pipe 4 to facilitate the horizontal installation of the support pipe 4 between two precast beams 3. The reinforcing component 5 includes a fixing part 51, the surface of which is movable to the inner wall of the support pipe 4. The fixed part 51 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 52 on one side. The surface of the limiting plate 52 is fixedly welded to the end face of the support pipe 4. The fixed part 51 can increase the connection strength and support strength of one end of the support pipe 4. The reinforcing component 5 can increase the connection efficiency and support strength between the support pipe 4 and the precast beam 3. One end of the reinforcing component 5 is movably connected to the side of the precast beam 3. The side of the precast beam 3 is fixedly connected to an embedded part 32. The embedded part 32 is made of metal. An insertion groove 33 is provided on one side of the embedded part 32. An insertion block 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insertion groove 33. The cross-sectional shape of the insertion block 34 is rectangular. The insertion groove 33 facilitates insertion and positioning with the docking block 54, improving assembly efficiency. The surface of the embedded part 32 is movably connected to the surface of the steel beam 2. The surfaces of the steel beam 2 and the support pipe 4 are movably connected to the precast composite plate body 7.
[0027] A limiting block 53 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate 52. The limiting block 53 and the limiting plate 52 enclose a clamping groove 56. A support plate 6 is movably connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove 56. An anti-slip groove 61 is opened at the bottom of the support plate 6. The surface of the support plate 6 contacts and presses against the bottom of the precast composite slab body 7, which can increase the support area at one end of the precast composite slab body 7. A docking block 54 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting block 53. The surface of the docking block 54 is movably connected to the inner wall of the insertion groove 33. A docking groove 55 is opened at one end of the docking block 54. The docking groove 55 facilitates insertion and positioning with the insertion block 34. The cross-sectional shape of the docking groove 55 is rectangular. The inner wall of the docking groove 55 is movably connected to the surface of the insertion block 34. Inserting the insertion block 34 into the docking groove 55 can increase the strength of the connection. An insertion hole 31 is pre-set on the surface of the precast beam 3. The inner wall of the insertion hole 31 is movably connected to the surface of the fastener 21, which can limit the installation position of the precast beam 3.
[0028] During the construction of this prefabricated composite slab support structure, the precast beam 3 is first installed with the steel beam 2. Then, the precast beam 3 is positioned by inserting the fastener 21 downward through the surface of the steel beam 2 into the insertion hole 31. After the assembly of the precast beam 3 is completed, the connecting block 54 at one end of the support pipe 4 is inserted into the insertion groove 33, and at the same time, the connecting block 34 is inserted into the connecting groove 55. Then, the connecting block 54 at the other end of the support pipe 4, which can move axially, is inserted into the embedded part 32 on the other side of the precast beam 3, completing the horizontal installation of the support pipe 4. After all the support pipes 4 are installed, the support plate 6 is installed downward in the clamping groove 56, while the anti-slip groove 6 is also installed. 1. Engage with the limiting block 53, and then the precast composite slab body 7 can be assembled. After the precast composite slab body 7 is assembled and fixed, the support pipe 4, the reinforcing components 5 at both ends of the support pipe 4, and the support plate 6 can be disassembled and recycled for the next use. The embedded parts 32, the connecting block 54, and the fixing part 51 can quickly assemble the support pipe 4 with the precast beam 3, which increases the support strength and improves the work efficiency. Furthermore, the limiting block 53, the clamping groove 56, and the support plate 6 can increase the contact area between the precast composite slab body 7 and the beam, thereby increasing the support area and ensuring the support safety of the precast composite slab body 7.
[0029] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model; however, the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and its improved concept, should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A prefabricated composite slab support structure, comprising a support structure body (1), one end of which is detachably connected to a precast beam (3), a steel beam (2) is fixedly installed on the surface of the precast beam (3), and a fastener (21) is fixedly installed on the surface of the steel beam (2), characterized in that: The supporting structure body (1) includes a supporting pipe (4), one end of which is fixedly welded with a reinforcing component (5), one end of which is movably connected to the side of the precast beam (3), the side of the precast beam (3) is fixedly connected with an embedded part (32), the surface of the embedded part (32) is movably connected to the surface of the steel beam (2), and the surface of the steel beam (2) and the supporting pipe (4) are movably connected with a precast composite slab body (7).
2. The prefabricated laminated slab support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing component (5) includes a fixing part (51), the surface of which is movably connected to the inner wall of the support tube (4), and a limiting plate (52) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing part (51), and the surface of the limiting plate (52) is fixedly welded to the end face of the support tube (4).
3. The prefabricated laminated slab support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the limiting plate (52) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (53), and the limiting block (53) and the limiting plate (52) surround a clamping groove (56). The inner wall of the clamping groove (56) is movably connected to the support plate (6), and the bottom of the support plate (6) has an anti-slip groove (61).
4. The prefabricated laminated slab support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The embedded part (32) has a plug groove (33) on one side, and a plug block (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plug groove (33). The cross-sectional shape of the plug block (34) is rectangular.
5. The prefabricated laminated slab support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the limiting block (53) is fixedly connected to the docking block (54), the surface of the docking block (54) is movably connected to the inner wall of the insertion groove (33), and one end of the docking block (54) has a docking groove (55).
6. The prefabricated composite slab support structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the docking groove (55) is rectangular, and the inner wall of the docking groove (55) is movably connected to the surface of the plug block (34).
7. The prefabricated composite slab support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the precast beam (3) is pre-set with a plug hole (31), and the inner wall of the plug hole (31) is movably connected to the surface of the fastener (21).