Energy-saving electric permanent magnet access control lock

By installing a cleaning component and a self-powered system in the electro-permanent magnet access control lock, the problems of high energy consumption of electromagnetic door locks and photovoltaic panel pollution are solved, realizing autonomous cleaning and energy-saving power supply, and improving the efficiency and lifespan of the equipment.

CN224282233UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26ZHEJIANG RANHONG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG RANHONG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-12
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electromagnetic door locks need to be kept energized to maintain magnetic force, resulting in high power consumption. Photovoltaic panels exposed to the environment are prone to dust and dirt accumulation, affecting power supply performance.

Method used

Design an energy-saving electro-permanent magnet access control lock. By installing a cleaning component on a photovoltaic panel, dust and dirt are scraped off using a water guide and cleaning rack, and the photovoltaic panel generates its own power for energy storage, reducing dependence on electricity.

Benefits of technology

It enables photovoltaic panels to clean themselves and generate electricity autonomously, reducing energy consumption, improving the cleanliness and power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panels, and extending equipment life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224282233U_ABST
    Figure CN224282233U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electromagnetic door locks, and provides an energy-saving electric permanent magnet access control lock which comprises an electromagnetic door lock body, a permanent magnet is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the electromagnetic door lock body, a support is arranged outside the electromagnetic door lock body, a driving frame is welded to one end of the support, and a guide frame is welded to the top of the other end of the support. According to the energy-saving electric permanent magnet access control lock, a water conveying pipe is inserted into a prepared water bucket, water can be pumped out through a flow guide pump and conveyed into a water guide frame, water can be sprayed to a photovoltaic panel through a nozzle, then dust on the photovoltaic panel is washed away, a cleaning frame can be pushed to move downwards through a spring telescopic rod, and the cleaning frame is driven to move downwards; the rubber strip and the sponge strip are attached to the top of the photovoltaic panel, and when the water guide frame moves, dirt on the photovoltaic panel can be scraped off through the rubber strip, the photovoltaic panel can be wiped through the sponge strip, so that the cleanliness of the photovoltaic panel is improved, dust and dirt are prevented from being attached to the photovoltaic panel, and the light transmittance and the power generation efficiency are prevented from being affected and reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electromagnetic door lock technology, specifically to an energy-saving electro-permanent magnet door lock. Background Technology

[0002] An electromagnetic door lock is a security device that uses electromagnetic principles to control a door. It works by using the principle of electromagnetism. When current passes through a silicon steel sheet, the electromagnetic lock generates a strong attraction force that tightly holds the iron plate, thus locking the door.

[0003] Existing electromagnetic door locks need to be kept energized to maintain their magnetic force, resulting in high annual power consumption and increased electricity costs. To reduce power consumption, photovoltaic panels can be equipped on electromagnetic door locks. However, photovoltaic panels are exposed to the environment and are prone to dust and dirt accumulation, which can affect their power supply performance. Therefore, it is necessary to design an energy-saving electro-permanent magnet door lock. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy-saving electro-permanent magnet access control lock, which solves the problem in related technologies that photovoltaic panels are exposed to the environment during use and are prone to dust and dirt accumulation, which affects the power supply effect of the photovoltaic panels.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An energy-saving electro-permanent magnet access control lock includes an electromagnetic lock body. A permanent magnet is screwed onto the outer wall of the electromagnetic lock body. A support frame is provided on the outside of the electromagnetic lock body, with a drive frame welded to one end of the support frame and a guide frame welded to the top of the other end of the support frame. A photovoltaic panel is snapped between the drive frame and the guide frame. A drive groove is formed on the drive frame, and a water guide frame is slidably installed inside the drive groove. A guide rod is screwed to one end of the water guide frame, and the other end of the guide rod extends into the guide frame. A cleaning component is provided at the center of the bottom of the water guide frame. Several nozzles are screwed equidistantly on both sides of the bottom of the water guide frame. A flow pump is screwed to the top of the water guide frame, and a water pipe is inserted into the input end of the flow pump. A motor is screwed to the outside of one end of the drive frame, and a screw rod is inserted into the drive groove. One end of the screw rod is welded and fixed to the output end of the motor. The screw rod and the water guide frame are connected by threads.

[0007] Preferably, the permanent magnet is made of neodymium iron boron magnet, and the interior of the water guide frame is hollow.

[0008] Preferably, the other end of the water guide frame is fitted with a ball bearing, and the bottom of the ball bearing is in contact with the inner wall of the drive groove. The ball bearing is made of stainless steel.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a spring telescopic rod, a cleaning frame, rubber strips, and sponge strips. The cleaning frame is located below the bottom of the water guide frame. Spring telescopic rods are screwed to both ends of the top of the cleaning frame, and the telescopic ends of the spring telescopic rods are screwed and fixed to the bottom end face of the water guide frame. Several rubber strips are glued at equal intervals to the center of the bottom of the cleaning frame, and sponge strips are screwed to both sides of the bottom of the cleaning frame.

[0010] Preferably, the rubber strip is made of nitrile rubber, and the cleaning rack is T-shaped.

[0011] Preferably, a charge / discharge controller is screwed onto the bottom end face of the photovoltaic panel, and a first cable is provided on the charge / discharge controller. A storage battery is screwed onto the bracket, and an inverter is provided on one side of the storage battery. A third cable is provided on the inverter, and the other end of the third cable is screwed and fixed to the electromagnetic door lock body. The other end of the first cable is connected to the storage battery.

[0012] Preferably, the electromagnetic door lock body is provided with a second cable, and the other end of the second cable is screwed to an access control controller. The bottom of the bracket is provided with a drain outlet, and the drain outlet is located on the lower side of the photovoltaic panel.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing frame is welded to both sides of the bottom end face of the bracket, and a pair of connecting plates are welded to both sides of the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is triangular.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] By inserting a water pipe into a prepared bucket, a flow pump draws water and delivers it to the water guide frame. Nozzles spray water onto the photovoltaic panels, rinsing away dust. A spring-loaded telescopic rod lowers the cleaning frame, allowing rubber and sponge strips to adhere to the top of the photovoltaic panels. As the water guide frame moves, the rubber strips scrape away dirt, and the sponge strips wipe the panels, improving cleanliness and preventing dust and dirt from adhering to the panels, which would reduce light transmittance and power generation efficiency. Dust and dirt also hinder heat dissipation, accelerating corrosion and aging of the photovoltaic panels. Guide rods and ball bearings ensure smoother movement of the water guide frame, improving stability. A motor-driven screw moves the water guide frame back and forth within the drive groove, enabling repeated cleaning and enhancing the cleaning effect.

[0016] By installing bolts on the connecting plate of the mounting bracket, the bracket can be fixed to the wall. The photovoltaic panel converts solar energy into direct current through the photoelectric effect. The direct current is regulated by the charge and discharge controller and then transmitted to the battery for storage through the first cable. The charge and discharge controller can prevent overcharging or over-discharging and protect the battery life. The power supply from the battery can be delivered to the electromagnetic door lock body through the inverter and the third cable to meet the power supply needs of the electromagnetic door lock body. This method can store energy independently, reduce the use of electricity resources, and play an energy-saving role. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the entire utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the bracket of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning component of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Electromagnetic door lock body; 2. Permanent magnet; 3. Bracket; 4. Drive frame; 5. Guide frame; 6. Photovoltaic panel; 7. Drive groove; 8. Water guide frame; 9. Guide rod; 10. Cleaning assembly; 101. Spring telescopic rod; 102. Cleaning rack; 103. Rubber strip; 104. Sponge strip; 11. Nozzle; 12. Flow pump; 13. Water pipe; 14. Ball bearing; 15. Charge / discharge controller; 16. First cable; 17. Battery; 18. Inverter; 19. Motor; 20. Screw; 21. Second cable; 22. Access controller; 23. Fixing frame; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Third cable; 26. Drain outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1-5As shown, this embodiment proposes an energy-saving electro-permanent magnet access control lock, including an electromagnetic lock body 1. A permanent magnet 2 is screwed onto the outer wall of the electromagnetic lock body 1. A bracket 3 is provided on the outside of the electromagnetic lock body 1, and a drive frame 4 is welded to one end of the bracket 3. A guide frame 5 is welded to the top of the other end of the bracket 3. A photovoltaic panel 6 is snapped between the drive frame 4 and the guide frame 5. A drive groove 7 is provided on the drive frame 4, and a water guide frame 8 is slidably installed inside the drive groove 7. A guide rod 9 is screwed to one end of the water guide frame 8, and the other end of the guide rod 9 extends into the guide frame 5. A cleaning component 10 is provided at the center of the bottom of the water guide frame 8. Several nozzles 11 are screwed at equal intervals on both sides of the bottom of the water guide frame 8. A flow pump 12 is screwed to the top of the water guide frame 8, and the flow pump 12 delivers... A water pipe 13 is inserted into the inlet end. A motor 19 is screwed externally to one end of the drive frame 4. A screw 20 is inserted into the inside of the drive groove 7, and one end of the screw 20 is welded and fixed to the output end of the motor 19. The screw 20 is connected to the water guide frame 8 by threads. The permanent magnet 2 is made of neodymium iron boron magnet. The inside of the water guide frame 8 is hollow. A ball bearing 14 is snapped into the other end of the water guide frame 8, and the bottom of the ball bearing 14 is in contact with the inner wall of the drive groove 7. The ball bearing 14 is made of stainless steel. The ball bearing 14 makes the water guide frame 8 move more smoothly, which helps to improve stability. The cleaning component 10 includes a spring telescopic rod 101, a cleaning frame 102, a rubber strip 103, and a sponge strip 104. The cleaning frame 102 is located below the bottom of the water guide frame 8. Both ends of the top are screwed with spring telescopic rods 101, and the telescopic ends of the spring telescopic rods 101 are screwed and fixed to the bottom end face of the water guide frame 8. Several rubber strips 103 are glued at equal intervals to the center of the bottom of the cleaning frame 102. Sponge strips 104 are screwed to both sides of the bottom of the cleaning frame 102. The spring telescopic rods 101 can push the cleaning frame 102 down, so that the rubber strips 103 and sponge strips 104 are attached to the top of the photovoltaic panel 6. When the water guide frame 8 moves, the rubber strips 103 can be used to scrape off the dirt on the photovoltaic panel 6, and the sponge strips 104 can be used to wipe the photovoltaic panel 6 to improve the cleanliness of the photovoltaic panel 6. The rubber strips 103 are made of nitrile rubber. The cleaning frame 102 is T-shaped. A charge and discharge controller 15 is screwed to the bottom end face of the photovoltaic panel 6, and the charge and discharge... The electrical controller 15 is equipped with a first cable 16, and a storage battery 17 is screwed onto the bracket 3. An inverter 18 is located on one side of the storage battery 17, and a third cable 25 is installed on the inverter 18. The other end of the third cable 25 is screwed and fixed to the electromagnetic door lock body 1. The other end of the first cable 16 is connected to the storage battery 17. The photovoltaic panel 6 converts solar energy into direct current through the photoelectric effect. The voltage and current of the direct current are regulated by the charge and discharge controller 15, and the electrical energy is delivered to the storage battery 17 for storage through the first cable 16. The charge and discharge controller 15 can prevent overcharging or over-discharging, protecting the battery life. The inverter 18 and the third cable 25 can deliver the electrical energy in the storage battery 17 to the electromagnetic door lock body 1, thus meeting the power supply needs of the electromagnetic door lock body 1.The electromagnetic door lock body 1 is equipped with a second cable 21, and the other end of the second cable 21 is screwed to an access control controller 22. A drain outlet 26 is located at the bottom of the bracket 3, on the lower side of the photovoltaic panel 6. The second cable 21 connects the electromagnetic door lock body 1 to the access control controller 22, and the drain outlet 26 drains wastewater generated during cleaning of the photovoltaic panel 6. Fixing frames 23 are welded to both sides of the bottom end face of the bracket 3, and a pair of connecting plates 24 are welded to both sides of each fixing frame 23. The fixing frames 23 are triangular in shape. The bracket 3 can be fixed to the wall by installing bolts on the connecting plates 24 of the fixing frames 23.

[0026] The electromagnetic door lock body 1, photovoltaic panel 6, diversion pump 12, charge / discharge controller 15, inverter 18, motor 19, access control controller 22, and spring telescopic rod 101 used in this embodiment are all existing mature technologies, and therefore will not be described in detail below. In use, the bracket 3 can be fixed to the wall by installing bolts on the connecting plate 24 of the fixing frame 23. The photovoltaic panel 6 converts solar energy into direct current through the photoelectric effect. The direct current is regulated by the charge / discharge controller 15 and transmitted to the battery 17 for storage via the first cable 16. The charge / discharge controller 15 can prevent overcharging or over-discharging, protecting battery life. The inverter 18 and the third cable 25 can transmit the electrical energy in the battery 17 to the electromagnetic door lock body 1, meeting the power supply needs of the electromagnetic door lock body 1. This method can independently store energy, reducing the use of electrical resources and achieving energy saving. The motor 19 drives the screw 20 to move the water guide frame 8 back and forth in the drive groove 7. Insert the water pipe 13 into the prepared bucket. Use the flow pump 12 to draw water and deliver it to the water guide frame 8. Use the nozzle 11 to spray water onto the photovoltaic panel 6, thereby washing away the dust on the photovoltaic panel 6. Use the spring telescopic rod 101 to push the cleaning frame 102 down, and make the rubber strip 103 and sponge strip 104 adhere to the top of the photovoltaic panel 6. When the water guide frame 8 moves, use the rubber strip 103 to scrape off the dirt on the photovoltaic panel 6, and use the sponge strip 104 to wipe the photovoltaic panel 6 to improve the cleanliness of the photovoltaic panel 6 and prevent dust and dirt from adhering to the photovoltaic panel 6, which would affect the light transmittance and power generation efficiency. At the same time, dust and dirt will hinder heat dissipation and accelerate the corrosion and aging of the photovoltaic panel 6. Use the guide rod 9 and the ball bearing 14 to make the water guide frame 8 move more smoothly, which is beneficial to improving stability. Use the drain outlet 26 to drain the wastewater generated during the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel 6. Use the second cable 21 to connect the electromagnetic door lock body 1 to the access control controller 22.

[0027] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An energy-saving electric permanent magnetic access control lock, comprising an electromagnetic door lock main body (1), characterized in that, The outer wall of the electromagnetic door lock body (1) is screwed with a permanent magnet (2). The electromagnetic door lock body (1) is provided with a bracket (3) on the outside. A drive frame (4) is welded to one end of the bracket (3). A guide frame (5) is welded to the top of the other end of the bracket (3). A photovoltaic panel (6) is snapped between the drive frame (4) and the guide frame (5). A drive groove (7) is opened on the drive frame (4). A water guide frame (8) is slidably installed inside the drive groove (7). A guide rod (9) is screwed to one end of the water guide frame (8). The other end of the guide rod (9) extends to the guide frame (8). 5) Inside, a cleaning component (10) is provided at the center of the bottom of the water guide frame (8). Several nozzles (11) are screwed at equal intervals on both sides of the bottom of the water guide frame (8). A flow pump (12) is screwed to the top of the water guide frame (8), and a water pipe (13) is inserted into the input end of the flow pump (12). A motor (19) is screwed to the outside of one end of the drive frame (4). A screw (20) is inserted into the inside of the drive groove (7), and one end of the screw (20) is welded and fixed to the output end of the motor (19). The screw (20) is connected to the water guide frame (8) by a thread.

2. The energy-saving electro-permanent magnet access control lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The permanent magnet (2) is made of neodymium iron boron magnet, and the interior of the water guide frame (8) is hollow.

3. The energy-saving electro-permanent magnet access control lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other end of the water guide frame (8) is fitted with a ball bearing (14), and the bottom of the ball bearing (14) is in contact with the inner wall of the drive groove (7). The ball bearing (14) is made of stainless steel.

4. The energy-saving electro-permanent magnet access control lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly (10) includes a spring telescopic rod (101), a cleaning frame (102), rubber strips (103), and sponge strips (104). The cleaning frame (102) is located below the bottom of the water guide frame (8). The top two ends of the cleaning frame (102) are screwed with spring telescopic rods (101), and the telescopic ends of the spring telescopic rods (101) are screwed and fixed to the bottom end face of the water guide frame (8). Several rubber strips (103) are glued at equal intervals to the center of the bottom of the cleaning frame (102). Sponge strips (104) are screwed to both sides of the bottom of the cleaning frame (102).

5. The energy-saving electro-permanent magnet access control lock according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rubber strip (103) is made of nitrile rubber, and the cleaning rack (102) is T-shaped.

6. The energy-saving electro-permanent magnet access control lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, A charge / discharge controller (15) is screwed onto the bottom end face of the photovoltaic panel (6), and a first cable (16) is provided on the charge / discharge controller (15). A storage battery (17) is screwed onto the bracket (3), and an inverter (18) is provided on one side of the storage battery (17). A third cable (25) is provided on the inverter (18), and the other end of the third cable (25) is screwed and fixed to the electromagnetic door lock body (1). The other end of the first cable (16) is connected to the storage battery (17).

7. The energy-saving electro-permanent magnet access control lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electromagnetic door lock body (1) is provided with a second cable (21), and the other end of the second cable (21) is screwed to an access controller (22). The bottom of the bracket (3) is provided with a drain outlet (26), and the drain outlet (26) is located on the lower side of the photovoltaic panel (6).

8. The energy-saving electro-permanent magnet access control lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end face of the bracket (3) is welded with a fixing frame (23) on both sides, and a pair of connecting plates (24) are welded on both sides of the fixing frame (23). The fixing frame (23) is triangular.