A soil dilution device for soil testing

Abstract

This utility model discloses a soil dilution device for soil testing. Relating to the field of soil testing technology, the device includes a housing. A pulverizing component is located at the top of the housing, and a filtering mechanism is located below the pulverizing component. One side of the filtering mechanism is fixedly connected to the interior of the housing, and the other side of the filtering mechanism passes through the housing. A stirring mechanism is located at the bottom of the housing, and an anti-sedimentation component is located at its lower end. A collection component is located in the middle of one side of the housing. The pulverizing component allows for multiple pulverizations of the soil, resulting in more thorough pulverization and greater impact force, breaking up clumps of soil and ensuring a sufficient quantity of soil for testing. The filtering mechanism allows the filter plate to shake and screen the soil, blocking large particles that have not been pulverized, improving the soil's fineness, and breaking up clumps of soil to ensure a sufficient quantity of soil for testing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil testing technology, specifically a soil dilution device for soil testing. Background Technology

[0002] With the advancement of science and technology, soil testing technology has developed rapidly. Soil testing often requires dissolving and diluting the soil to detect its components, such as the types of microorganisms present. Incomplete dissolution and dilution can significantly impact the accuracy of soil testing.

[0003] Common soil dilution devices often operate by direct dilution, where soil is placed in a container and then a solution is added for direct dilution. However, since soil contains particles of varying sizes, direct dilution often results in the particles not being broken up completely, leading to insufficient dilution and affecting the accuracy of the test. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil dilution device for soil testing to address the shortcomings of existing technologies.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil dilution device for soil testing, comprising a box body, a crushing component disposed at the top of the box body, a filtering mechanism disposed below the crushing component, one side of the filtering mechanism being fixedly connected to the interior of the box body, the other side of the filtering mechanism passing through the box body, a stirring mechanism disposed at the bottom of the box body, an anti-sedimentation component disposed at the lower end of the stirring mechanism, a collecting component disposed at the middle of one side of the box body, the collecting component being located below the filtering mechanism and corresponding to the filtering mechanism, feeding hoppers disposed on both sides of the top surface of the box body, a discharge pipe with a valve disposed at the bottom of one side of the box body, a feeding pipe disposed at the middle of the other side of the box body, the feeding pipe being located below the filtering mechanism, and several evenly distributed support legs disposed on the bottom surface of the box body.

[0006] As described above, a soil dilution device for soil testing includes a crushing component comprising a crushing motor, a vertical rod, and connecting blocks. The crushing motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the housing, and the output shaft of the crushing motor rotates through the top surface of the housing and is rotatably connected to the housing. The upper end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the crushing motor. Connecting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the vertical rod. Several evenly distributed crushing teeth are provided on the surface of the connecting blocks. Impact plates are provided on both sides inside the housing, and the impact plates correspond to the connecting blocks. A conical block is fixedly installed on the lower end of the vertical rod, and several evenly distributed crushing teeth are fixedly installed on the surface of the conical block.

[0007] As described above, a soil dilution device for soil testing includes a filter plate, a fixed block, and a triangular block. The fixed block is fixedly installed inside the other side of the housing. One side of the fixed block is hinged to one side of the filter plate. A through groove is opened on one side of the housing. The other side of the filter plate passes through the through groove and can swing along the through groove. The other side of the filter plate corresponds to the collection assembly. The triangular block is located below the fixed block and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. A hydraulic cylinder is installed on the inclined surface of the triangular block. A U-shaped seat is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder. A support block is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one side of the filter plate. The support block is located inside the U-shaped seat and is rotatably connected to the U-shaped seat.

[0008] As described above, a soil dilution device for soil testing includes a stirring mechanism comprising a stirring motor, a stirring rod, and stirring paddles. The stirring motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the housing, and the output shaft of the stirring motor passes through the bottom surface of the housing and is rotatably connected to the housing. The output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring rod. Several evenly distributed stirring paddles are fixedly installed on both sides of the stirring rod, and a scraper is fixedly installed on several stirring paddles on the same side. The scraper cooperates with the lower part of the housing.

[0009] As described above, a soil dilution device for soil testing includes an anti-sedimentation component comprising a connecting rod, a crossbar, and an anti-sedimentation rod. Crossbars are provided on both sides of the stirring rod, and the crossbars are connected to the lowest stirring paddle via the connecting rod. Several evenly distributed anti-sedimentation rods are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the crossbars, and the lower anti-sedimentation rods cooperate with the bottom surface inside the housing.

[0010] As described above, a soil dilution device for soil testing includes a collection box, a fixing plate, and a limiting plate. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the box. A placement groove is opened on the top surface of the fixing plate. The collection box is placed inside the placement groove. Limiting plates are provided on both sides inside the placement groove. The limiting plates cooperate with the collection box. The limiting plates are connected to the inner wall of the placement groove by several springs. Handles are provided on the front and rear sides above the collection box.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] The pulverizing component can pulverize the soil multiple times, making the pulverization more comprehensive and powerful, breaking up clumps of soil and ensuring that a sufficient amount of soil is available for testing.

[0013] The filtration mechanism allows the filter plate to shake and screen the soil, blocking large particles that have not been crushed, improving the soil's fineness, and breaking up clumps of soil to ensure that a sufficient amount of soil is available for testing.

[0014] The mixing mechanism and anti-sedimentation components enable the soil and diluent to be mixed quickly and evenly, preventing sedimentation during mixing and improving the mixing effect.

[0015] The collection component can collect clumps of soil and then pour them back into the container for further crushing, preventing a shortage of soil. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of the I;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part II.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1-Box body, 2-Crushing assembly, 21-Crushing motor, 22-Vertical rod, 23-Connecting block, 24-Crushing tooth one, 25-Impact plate, 26-Conical block, 27-Crushing tooth two, 3-Filtering mechanism, 31-Filter plate, 32-Fixing block, 33-Triangular block, 34-Through groove, 35-Hydraulic cylinder, 36-U-shaped seat, 37-Support block, 4-Stirring mechanism, 41-Stirring motor, 42-Stirring rod, 43-Stirring paddle, 44-Scraper, 5-Anti-sedimentation assembly, 51-Connecting rod, 52-Horizontal rod, 53-Anti-sedimentation rod, 6-Collection assembly, 61-Collection box, 62-Fixing plate, 63-Limiting plate, 64-Placement groove, 65-Spring, 7-Feed hopper, 8-Discharge pipe, 9-Feeding pipe, 10-Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3As shown in the figure, this embodiment discloses a soil dilution device for soil testing, including a housing 1. A crushing component 2 is arranged on the upper part of the housing 1. The crushing component 2 includes a crushing motor 21, a vertical rod 22, and a connecting block 23. The crushing motor 21 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the housing 1. The output shaft of the crushing motor 21 rotates through the top surface of the housing 1 and is rotatably connected to the housing 1. The upper end of the vertical rod 22 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the crushing motor 21. Connecting blocks 23 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the vertical rod 22. Several evenly distributed crushing teeth 24 are arranged on the surface of the connecting block 23. Impact plates 25 are arranged on both sides of the interior of the housing 1. The impact plates 25 correspond to the connecting blocks 23. A conical block 26 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the vertical rod 22. Several evenly distributed crushing teeth 27 are fixedly installed on the surface. The crushing motor 21 operates, and the output shaft of the crushing motor 21 drives the connecting block 23 and the conical block 26 to rotate through the vertical rod 22. The connecting block 23 and the conical block 26 drive the corresponding crushing teeth 24 and 27 to rotate. While rotating, the crushing teeth 24 and 27 can crush the soil. The soil fragments in contact with the connecting block 23 are quickly thrown out by the high-speed operation of the crushing motor 21 and collide with the impact plate 25 to be crushed. The crushing teeth 24 and 27 can perform secondary crushing, which is more comprehensive and has a greater impact force, causing the soil that has been agglomerated to break up, ensuring that a sufficient amount of soil is available for testing.

[0023] Below the crushing component 2 is a filtering mechanism 3, which includes a filter plate 31, a fixing block 32, and a triangular block 33. The fixing block 32 is fixedly installed inside the other side of the housing 1. One side of the fixing block 32 is hinged to one side of the filter plate 31. A through groove 34 is opened on one side of the housing 1. The other side of the filter plate 31 passes through the through groove 34 and can swing along the through groove 34. The other side of the filter plate 31 corresponds to the collecting component 6. The triangular block 33 is located below the fixing block 32 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A hydraulic cylinder 35 is installed on the inclined surface of the triangular block 33 (the hydraulic cylinder is equipped with a power source, and the power source is a conventional setting in the field, which can be adapted by technicians according to existing technology). (After the process is completed), the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 35 is fixedly installed with a U-shaped seat 36, and a support block 37 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one side of the filter plate 31. The support block 37 is located inside the U-shaped seat 36 and is rotatably connected to the U-shaped seat 36. The crushed soil falls onto the filter plate 31, and the hydraulic cylinder 35 works. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 35 can drive the filter plate 31 to rotate through the U-shaped seat 36 and the support block 37. Large pieces of soil on the filter plate 31 fall into the collection component 6 through the through groove 34. The continuous operation of the hydraulic cylinder 35 can make the filter plate 31 shake up and down, which can prevent the filter plate 31 from being blocked. The filter plate 31 can block large particles or debris in the soil that have not been crushed, thereby improving the fineness of the soil.

[0024] One side of the filter mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the interior of the housing 1, and the other side of the filter mechanism 3 passes through the housing 1. A stirring mechanism 4 is installed at the bottom inside the housing 1. The stirring mechanism 4 includes a stirring motor 41, a stirring rod 42, and stirring paddles 43. The stirring motor 41 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the housing 1. The output shaft of the stirring motor 41 passes through the bottom surface of the housing 1 and is rotatably connected to the housing 1. The output shaft of the stirring motor 41 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring rod 42. Several evenly distributed stirring paddles 43 are fixedly installed on both sides of the stirring rod 42. On the same side, several stirring paddles 43 are fixedly mounted with a scraper 44. The scraper 44 cooperates with the lower part of the inside of the box 1. The stirring motor 41 works, and the output shaft of the stirring motor 41 drives the stirring paddles 43 to rotate through the stirring rod 42. The stirring paddles 43 can drive the scraper 44 to rotate inside the box 1. The stirring rod 42 and the stirring paddles 43 can stir the diluted solution and the soil to make them evenly mixed, which can facilitate the dilution of the soil. The scraper 44 can scrape off the diluted solution adhering to the inner wall of the box 1.

[0025] An anti-settling component 5 is provided at the lower end of the mixing mechanism 4. The anti-settling component 5 includes a connecting rod 51, a crossbar 52, and an anti-settling rod 53. Crossbars 52 are provided on both sides of the mixing rod 42. The crossbars 52 are connected to the bottom mixing paddle 43 through the connecting rod 51. Several evenly distributed anti-settling rods 53 are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the crossbar 52. The lower anti-settling rod 53 cooperates with the bottom surface inside the tank 1. The mixing paddle 43 can drive the crossbar 52 to rotate through the connecting rod 51. The crossbar 52 can drive the anti-settling rod 53 to stir inside the tank 1 at the bottom, thereby preventing sedimentation when the soil and diluent are mixed in the tank 1 and improving the mixing effect.

[0026] A collection assembly 6 is provided in the middle of one side of the box body 1. The collection assembly 6 includes a collection box 61, a fixing plate 62, and a limiting plate 63. The fixing plate 62 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1. A placement groove 64 is opened on the top surface of the fixing plate 62. The collection box 61 is placed inside the placement groove 64. Limiting plates 63 are provided on both sides inside the placement groove 64. The limiting plates 63 cooperate with the collection box 61. The limiting plates 63 are connected to the inner wall of the placement groove 64 by several springs 65. Handles are provided on the front and rear sides above the collection box 61. Large pieces of soil on the filter plate 31 fall into the collection box 61 through the through groove 34 and are collected. The collection box 61 can be lifted by the handles, and the soil in the collection box 61 can be poured back into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 7 for crushing. The springs 65 can push the limiting plate 63 to clamp the collection box 61, thereby fixing the collection box 61 and accommodating collection boxes 61 of different sizes.

[0027] The collection component 6 is located below and corresponds to the filter mechanism 3. Both sides of the top surface of the box 1 are provided with feed hoppers 7, and the soil to be crushed is poured into the box 1 through the feed hoppers 7.

[0028] A discharge pipe 8 with a valve is installed on the lower side of one side of the box body 1. The diluted soil is discharged through the discharge pipe 8. A feed pipe 9 is installed in the middle of the other side of the box body 1. Diluent is added into the box body 1 through the feed pipe 9. The feed pipe 9 is located below the filter mechanism 3. Several evenly distributed support legs 10 are installed on the bottom surface of the box body 1.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] The soil to be crushed is poured into the housing 1 through the feed hopper 7. Simultaneously, the crushing motor 21 operates. The output shaft of the crushing motor 21 drives the connecting block 23 and the conical block 26 to rotate via the vertical rod 22. The connecting block 23 and the conical block 26 drive the corresponding crushing teeth 1 24 and crushing teeth 27 to rotate. As they rotate, the crushing teeth 1 24 and crushing teeth 27 crush the soil. Soil fragments in contact with the connecting block 23 are quickly thrown out by the high-speed operation of the crushing motor 21, colliding and crushing with the impact plate 25. The crushing teeth 1 24 and crushing teeth 27 further crush the soil. Secondary crushing ensures more thorough and powerful pulverization, breaking up clumps of soil and ensuring sufficient soil samples for testing. The crushed soil falls onto filter plate 31, triggering hydraulic cylinder 35. The extension / retraction end of cylinder 35, via U-shaped seat 36 and support block 37, rotates filter plate 31. Larger soil particles on filter plate 31 fall through through groove 34 into collection assembly 6. Continuous operation of hydraulic cylinder 35 causes filter plate 31 to vibrate up and down, preventing clogging. Filter plate 31 effectively removes large, uncrushed particles or debris from the soil, improving soil fineness. After filtration, the soil falls to the bottom of the chamber 1. Diluent is added into the chamber 1 through the feed pipe 9. The stirring motor 41 operates, and the output shaft of the stirring motor 41 drives the stirring paddle 43 to rotate via the stirring rod 42. The stirring paddle 43 drives the scraper 44 to rotate inside the chamber 1. The stirring rod 42 and the stirring paddle 43 can stir the diluent and soil, making them evenly mixed, thus facilitating soil dilution. The scraper 44 can scrape off the diluent adhering to the inner wall of the chamber 1. The stirring paddle 43 can drive the crossbar 52 to rotate via the connecting rod 51. The crossbar 52 can carry... The dynamic anti-sedimentation rod 53 stirs inside the lower part of the box 1, thereby preventing sedimentation when the soil in the box 1 is mixed with the diluent, and improving the mixing effect. The diluted soil is discharged through the discharge pipe 8. Large pieces of soil on the filter plate 31 fall into the collection box 61 through the through groove 34 and are collected. The collection box 61 can be lifted by the handle, and the soil in the collection box 61 can be poured back into the box 1 through the feed hopper 7 for crushing. The spring 65 can push the limiting plate 63 to clamp the collection box 61, thereby fixing the collection box 61 and accommodating collection boxes 61 of different sizes.

[0031] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only specific and clear descriptions of the technical solutions and features of this application. Solutions or features that are prior art or common knowledge to those skilled in the art will not be described in detail in the above embodiments.

[0032] Furthermore, the technical solutions of this application are not limited to the above embodiments. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soil dilution device for soil testing, characterized in that: The box includes a housing (1), a crushing component (2) is installed at the top inside the housing (1), a filtering mechanism (3) is installed below the crushing component (2), one side of the filtering mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (1), the other side of the filtering mechanism (3) passes through the housing (1), a stirring mechanism (4) is installed at the bottom inside the housing (1), an anti-sedimentation component (5) is installed at the lower end of the stirring mechanism (4), a collection component (6) is installed in the middle of one side of the housing (1), the collection component (6) is located below the filtering mechanism (3) and corresponds to the filtering mechanism (3), a feeding hopper (7) is installed on both sides of the top surface of the housing (1), a discharge pipe (8) with a valve is installed at the bottom of one side of the housing (1), a feeding pipe (9) is installed in the middle of the other side of the housing (1), the feeding pipe (9) is located below the filtering mechanism (3), and several evenly distributed support legs (10) are installed on the bottom surface of the housing (1).

2. The soil dilution device for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (2) includes a crushing motor (21), a vertical rod (22), and a connecting block (23). The crushing motor (21) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the housing (1). The output shaft of the crushing motor (21) rotates through the top surface of the housing (1) and is rotatably connected to the housing (1). The upper end of the vertical rod (22) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the crushing motor (21). The connecting blocks (23) are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the vertical rod (22). Several uniformly distributed crushing teeth (24) are provided on the surface of the connecting blocks (23). The two sides inside the housing (1) are provided with impact plates (25). The impact plates (25) correspond to the connecting blocks (23). The lower end of the vertical rod (22) is fixedly installed with a conical block (26). Several uniformly distributed crushing teeth (27) are fixedly installed on the surface of the conical block (26).

3. The soil dilution device for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (3) includes a filter plate (31), a fixing block (32) and a triangular block (33). The fixing block (32) is fixedly installed inside the other side of the housing (1). One side of the fixing block (32) is hinged to one side of the filter plate (31). A through groove (34) is opened on one side of the housing (1). The other side of the filter plate (31) passes through the through groove (34) and can swing along the through groove (34). The other side of the filter plate (31) corresponds to the collection assembly (6). The triangular block (33) is located below the fixing block (32). The triangular block (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1). A hydraulic cylinder (35) is set on the inclined surface of the triangular block (33). A U-shaped seat (36) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (35). A support block (37) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one side of the filter plate (31). The support block (37) is located inside the U-shaped seat (36) and is rotatably connected to the U-shaped seat (36).

4. A soil dilution device for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (4) includes a stirring motor (41), a stirring rod (42), and a stirring paddle (43). The stirring motor (41) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the box (1). The output shaft of the stirring motor (41) passes through the bottom surface of the box (1) and is rotatably connected to the box (1). The output shaft of the stirring motor (41) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring rod (42). Several evenly distributed stirring paddles (43) are fixedly installed on both sides of the stirring rod (42). A scraper (44) is fixedly installed on several stirring paddles (43) on the same side. The scraper (44) cooperates with the lower part of the inside of the box (1).

5. A soil dilution device for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-settling component (5) includes a connecting rod (51), a crossbar (52) and an anti-settling rod (53). The stirring rod (42) has a crossbar (52) on both sides. The crossbar (52) is connected to the bottom stirring paddle (43) through the connecting rod (51). Several evenly distributed anti-settling rods (53) are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the crossbar (52). The lower anti-settling rod (53) is matched with the bottom surface inside the box (1).

6. A soil dilution device for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly (6) includes a collection box (61), a fixing plate (62), and a limiting plate (63). The fixing plate (62) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1). A placement groove (64) is opened on the top surface of the fixing plate (62). The collection box (61) is placed inside the placement groove (64). Limiting plates (63) are provided on both sides inside the placement groove (64). The limiting plates (63) cooperate with the collection box (61). The limiting plates (63) are connected to the inner wall of the placement groove (64) by several springs (65). Handles are provided on the front and rear sides above the collection box (61).

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