Textile dust collecting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a textile dust collection assembly discloses a textile dust collection device, including collection storehouse and filter cartridge, and collection storehouse top open setting and filter cartridge are located in collection storehouse open end, the filter cartridge bottom end closed setting is set up, and the filter cartridge top end is equipped with the lead -out hole, and the lead -out hole is equipped with the exhaust fan, and the filter cartridge outside side is equipped with the scraper of can with outer wall fly -off scrape of sliding, and the collection storehouse is equipped with the baffle of with collection storehouse sliding cooperation of sliding in collection storehouse, and the filter cartridge is equipped with the driving piece of opposite driving baffle and scraper movement direction in filter cartridge, and the filter cartridge bottom end is equipped with the automatic opening subassembly of driving baffle opening. The utility model has the advantages of compared with prior art: it is convenient to scrape and collect the filter cartridge, and it is convenient to compact the textile dust.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to textile dust collection components, specifically a textile dust collection device. Background Technology

[0002] Textile fiber dust can reduce air quality in the workshop, leading to occupational diseases and affecting product quality.

[0003] Existing textile dust collection devices filter fibrous materials such as cotton, wool, cashmere, and silk, keeping the fly ash outside the filter cartridge. Although the fly ash can be scraped off and collected in the collection bin by a scraper, the fly ash is dense and fluffy, and tends to pile up in the collection bin, which affects subsequent collection. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that fluffy flying particles are collected in the collection bin, affecting subsequent collection.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a textile dust collection device, including a collection chamber and a filter cylinder, wherein the top of the collection chamber is open and the filter cylinder is located at the open end of the collection chamber, the bottom end of the filter cylinder is closed, the top of the filter cylinder is provided with an outlet hole, an exhaust fan is provided at the outlet hole, a scraper is slidably provided on the outside of the filter cylinder to scrape off the fly shavings on the outer wall, a baffle is slidably provided inside the collection chamber and slidably cooperates with the collection chamber, a driving component is provided on the filter cylinder to drive the baffle to move in the opposite direction to the scraper, and an automatic opening component is provided at the bottom of the filter cylinder to drive the baffle to open.

[0006] Furthermore, the collection chamber is coaxially arranged with the filter cartridge and has a diameter larger than that of the filter cartridge. The top of the collection chamber is provided with an expansion ring plate that expands outward from the top to facilitate the introduction of fly ash.

[0007] Furthermore, the collection chamber is provided with sliding grooves on both sides, the baffle includes a fixed plate in the middle, sliders are provided on both sides of the fixed plate, the sliders slide in cooperation with the sliding grooves, and side plates are provided on both sides of the fixed plate by means of torsion springs.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom end of the filter cartridge and both sides of the collection chamber are respectively provided with support plates, the top of the support plate is provided with a guide rod between the top of the support plate and the top wall of the filter cartridge, and the scraper is provided with a guide hole that cooperates with the guide rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving component includes a motor connected to the bottom end of the filter cartridge, the power end of the motor is provided with a gear, the scraper is provided with a downward first rack, and the fixed plate is provided with an upward second rack, the gear meshing with the first rack and the second rack respectively.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing plate is provided with a through hole that mates with the first rack, and a sealing plate is provided at the through hole by a torsion spring hinge.

[0011] Furthermore, the automatic opening component includes drive rods connected to both sides of the bottom end of the filter cartridge, with the drive rods being arranged on the same side as the side plate.

[0012] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0013] 1. Air containing textile dust in the environment is driven by an exhaust fan, filtered through the filter cartridge, and then discharged through the outlet hole; scraper can guide the fly shavings filtered on the outer wall of the filter cartridge into the collection chamber for collection.

[0014] 2. The drive mechanism can drive the scraper to slide downwards, scraping away the fly ash on the outer wall of the filter cartridge; at the same time, it can also drive the baffle to move in the opposite direction. As the baffle slides upwards, the automatic opening component drives the baffle to open, making it easier to guide the scraped fly ash into the collection bin; when the baffle is driven downwards by the drive mechanism, it can compact the fly ash that has been guided into the collection bin, making it easier to collect more fly ash. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a textile dust collection device according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a half-sectional structural diagram of a textile dust collection device according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of A in the diagram.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-section of a textile dust collection device according to this utility model.

[0019] As shown in the figure: 1. Collection chamber, 2. Filter cartridge, 3. Outlet hole, 4. Exhaust fan, 5. Scraper, 6. Baffle, 7. Drive component, 8. Automatic opening assembly, 9. Expansion ring plate, 10. Slide groove, 11. Fixing plate, 12. Slider, 13. Side plate, 14. Support plate, 15. Guide rod, 16. Motor, 17. Gear, 18. First rack, 19. Second rack, 20. Through hole, 21. Sealing plate, 22. Drive rod. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Combined with appendix Figure 1A textile dust collection device includes a collection chamber 1 and a filter cartridge 2. The top of the collection chamber 1 is open and the filter cartridge 2 is located at the open end of the collection chamber 1. The collection chamber 1 and the filter cartridge 2 are coaxially arranged and the diameter of the collection chamber 1 is larger than that of the filter cartridge 2. The top of the collection chamber 1 is provided with an expansion ring plate 9 that expands outward from the top to guide the fly shavings. The bottom of the filter cartridge 2 is closed. The top of the filter cartridge 2 is provided with an outlet hole 3 and an exhaust fan 4 is provided at the outlet hole 3.

[0022] The filter cartridge 2 has a cylindrical structure with several filter holes evenly distributed on its side wall to facilitate the filtration of dust-laden air. The exhaust fan 4 is designed to form a fixed airflow path, so that the external dust-laden air is filtered by the filter cartridge 2 and then introduced into the filter cartridge 2, and then discharged through the outlet hole 3.

[0023] Combined with appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 4 The filter cylinder 2 is slidably provided with a scraper 5 that can scrape off the fly shavings on the outer wall. The bottom end of the filter cylinder 2 and the two sides of the collection chamber 1 are respectively provided with support plates 14. The top end of the support plate 14 and the top wall of the filter cylinder 2 are provided with a guide rod 15. The scraper 5 is provided with a guide hole that cooperates with the guide rod 15. The collection chamber 1 is slidably provided with a baffle 6 that cooperates with the collection chamber 1.

[0024] The scraper 5 slides up and down through the guide hole and the guide rod 15, which facilitates the scraping and clumping of fly ash at the filter holes on the outer wall of the filter cartridge 2, until the scraper 5 drives the clump of fly ash into the collection chamber 1.

[0025] Combined with appendix Figure 3 The collection chamber 1 is provided with sliding grooves 10 on both sides. The baffle 6 includes a fixed plate 11 in the middle. The fixed plate 11 is provided with sliders 12 on both sides. The sliders 12 slide with the sliding grooves 10. The fixed plate 11 is provided with side plates 13 on both sides by torsion springs.

[0026] The fixed plate 11 can drive the side plate 13 to slide up and down along the collection chamber 1 through the sliding engagement of the slider 12 and the slide groove 10.

[0027] Combined with appendix Figure 4 The filter cartridge 2 is provided with a driving component 7 that can drive the baffle 6 and the scraper 5 to move in opposite directions. The driving component 7 includes a motor 16 connected to the bottom end of the filter cartridge 2. The power end of the motor 16 is provided with a gear 17. The scraper 5 is provided with a downward first rack 18. The fixed plate 11 is provided with an upward second rack 19. The gear 17 meshes with the first rack 18 and the second rack 19 respectively. The fixed plate 11 is provided with a through hole 20 that cooperates with the first rack 18. A sealing plate 21 is provided at the through hole 20 by a torsion spring.

[0028] When the motor 16 rotates forward, the motor 16 drives the gear 17 to rotate forward. The gear 17 drives the first rack 18 to slide downward by meshing with the first rack 18 and the second rack 19, scraping off the fly ash. The second rack 19 drives the fixed plate 11 to slide upward. The side plate 13 is coplanar with the fixed plate 11 through a torsion spring.

[0029] When the motor 16 reverses, the motor 16 drives the gear 17 to reverse. The gear 17 drives the first rack 18 to slide upward by meshing with the first rack 18 and the second rack 19, so that the scraper 5 can be reset. The second rack 19 drives the fixed plate 11 to slide downward. At this time, the fixed plate 11 and the side plate 13 are coplanar, which makes it easier to compact the fly waste introduced into the collection bin 1.

[0030] Combined with appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 4 The bottom end of the filter cartridge 2 is provided with an automatic opening component 8 that can drive the baffle 6 to open. The automatic opening component 8 includes a drive rod 22 connected to both sides of the bottom end of the filter cartridge 2. The drive rod 22 is set on the same side as the side plate 13.

[0031] The fixed plate 11 drives the side plate 13 to slide upward until the top wall of the side plate 13 abuts against the bottom of the drive rod 22. The hinged arrangement of the side plate 13 allows the side plate 13 to rotate downward and no longer be coplanar with the fixed plate 11, so that the scraped fly waste can be guided downward into the collection chamber 1 below the baffle 6.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0034] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A textile dust collection device, comprising a collection chamber (1) and a filter cartridge (2), wherein the top of the collection chamber (1) is open and the filter cartridge (2) is located at the open end of the collection chamber (1), characterized in that: The filter cylinder (2) is closed at the bottom and has an outlet hole (3) at the top. An exhaust fan (4) is provided at the outlet hole (3). A scraper (5) that can scrape off the fly debris on the outer wall is slidably provided on the outside of the filter cylinder (2). A baffle (6) that slides and cooperates with the collection chamber (1) is slidably provided inside the collection chamber (1). A drive component (7) that can drive the baffle (6) and the scraper (5) to move in opposite directions is provided on the filter cylinder (2). An automatic opening component (8) that can drive the baffle (6) to open is provided at the bottom of the filter cylinder (2).

2. The textile dust collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection chamber (1) is coaxially arranged with the filter cylinder (2) and has a larger diameter than the filter cylinder (2). The top of the collection chamber (1) is provided with an expansion ring plate (9) that expands outward from the top to facilitate the introduction of fly ash.

3. The textile dust collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection chamber (1) is provided with sliding grooves (10) on both sides. The baffle (6) includes a fixed plate (11) in the middle. Slider (12) is provided on both sides of the fixed plate (11). The slider (12) slides with the sliding groove (10). Side plates (13) are provided on both sides of the fixed plate (11) by means of torsion springs.

4. The textile dust collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the filter cylinder (2) and the two sides of the collection chamber (1) are respectively provided with support plates (14). The top of the support plate (14) and the top wall of the filter cylinder (2) are provided with guide rods (15). The scraper (5) is provided with guide holes that cooperate with the guide rods (15).

5. A textile dust collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving component (7) includes a motor (16) connected to the bottom end of the filter cartridge (2). The power end of the motor (16) is provided with a gear (17). The scraper (5) is provided with a downward first rack (18), and the fixed plate (11) is provided with an upward second rack (19). The gear (17) meshes with the first rack (18) and the second rack (19) respectively.

6. A textile dust collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing plate (11) is provided with a through hole (20) that cooperates with the first rack (18), and a sealing plate (21) is provided at the through hole (20) by means of a torsion spring.

7. A textile dust collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The automatic opening component (8) includes a drive rod (22) connected to both sides of the bottom end of the filter cartridge (2), and the drive rod (22) is set on the same side as the side plate (13).

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