A quick separating screen shrimp machine
By designing a rapid shrimp separation and screening machine, which uses an electric hydraulic cylinder to drive the scraper and separation baffle, the automatic separation of shrimp shells and shrimp is achieved, solving the problem of low separation efficiency and reducing labor costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI YIXIN PETROCHEMICAL EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for separating shrimp shells and shrimp are inefficient, labor-intensive, and difficult to meet market demands.
A rapid shrimp separation and screening machine was designed, comprising a support frame, a separation and discharge component, and a separation component. It utilizes an electric hydraulic cylinder to drive a scraper and a separation baffle to achieve automatic separation of shrimp shells and shrimp.
It improves the efficiency of separating shrimp shells from shrimp, reduces labor costs, achieves automated separation, and simplifies the operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224293486U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shrimp screening technology, and more specifically, to a rapid shrimp separation screening machine. Background Technology
[0002] To adapt to the pace of life, the development of artificial aquaculture products at home and abroad is very rapid. The market demand and requirements for shrimp are also increasing. It is common for shrimp to be sold in different sizes. In the process of separating shrimp, after separation, shelling is required. After shelling, the shrimp and shell need to be separated manually, which results in low sorting and processing efficiency and high labor costs. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiments of this utility model provide a rapid shrimp separation and screening machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a rapid shrimp separation and screening machine, comprising a support frame, wherein a shrimp separation and screening auxiliary device is provided at the upper end of the support frame, the shrimp separation and screening auxiliary device comprising: a separation and discharge component and a separation component, wherein the separation component is disposed inside the separation and discharge component.
[0005] In a preferred embodiment, the separation and discharge assembly includes: an automatic water tank, a docking pipe, an upper discharge trough, a lower discharge trough, an upper discharge control connector, and a lower discharge control connector, wherein one end of the lower discharge control connector is installed at one end of the lower discharge trough, and one end of the upper discharge control connector is installed at one end of the upper discharge trough.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the separation component includes: a separation frame, a positioning separation groove, a separation partition, a scraper, a first electric hydraulic cylinder, a second electric hydraulic cylinder, and a limiting protective baffle. The front end of the limiting protective baffle is installed at the rear end of the separation partition, and the front end of the separation partition is movably installed inside the positioning separation groove. The positioning separation groove has two sets, and both sets of positioning separation grooves are opened on the inner and outer walls of the separation frame.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a control discharge pump is provided at the upper end of the automatic water supply tank, and the upper end of the control discharge pump is located at the lower end of the connecting pipe.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the rear end of the scraper is mounted on the output end of a second electro-hydraulic cylinder, and the lower end of the scraper is movably mounted on the lower end of the separation frame.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the positioning separation groove, separation partition, scraper, first electric hydraulic cylinder and limit protection baffle are all provided in two sets, and are respectively provided on the inner and outer walls of both sides of the separation frame.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the lower ends of the two sets of the first electric hydraulic cylinders are mounted on the upper end of the support frame, and the upper and lower ends of the separation partition are provided with water leakage separation holes.
[0011] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0012] A rapid shrimp separation and screening machine, compared with the prior art, allows shrimp shells and shrimp to be separated and discharged through the upper and lower discharge troughs set on the side of the separation frame. When the lower discharge trough needs to discharge, a scraper plate is used to drive the scraper plate installed at the rear end to move forward after the second electric hydraulic cylinder is started. After the scraper plate moves forward, it pushes out the separation frame to realize the material discharge. This device automatically distributes materials through the set separation components, realizing automatic material distribution, reducing the difficulty of separation work and improving separation efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shrimp separation and screening auxiliary device of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separation and discharge component structure of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation component of this utility model.
[0017] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Support frame; 2. Shrimp separation and screening auxiliary device; 21. Separation and discharge assembly; 211. Automatic water supply tank; 212. Connecting pipe; 213. Control discharge pump; 214. Upper discharge control connector; 215. Lower discharge control connector; 216. Lower discharge chute; 217. Upper discharge chute; 22. Separation assembly; 221. Limiting and protective baffle; 222. Separation partition; 223. First electric hydraulic cylinder; 224. Scraper; 225. Second electric hydraulic cylinder; 226. Positioning separation trough; 227. Separation frame. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] As attached Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a rapid shrimp separation and screening machine, including a support frame 1. A shrimp separation and screening auxiliary device 2 is provided on the upper end of the support frame 1. The shrimp separation and screening auxiliary device 2 includes a separation discharge component 21 and a separation component 22. The separation component 22 is disposed inside the separation discharge component 21.
[0020] The separation and discharge assembly 21 includes: an automatic water supply tank 211, a docking pipe 212, an upper discharge trough 217, a lower discharge trough 216, an upper discharge control connector 214, and a lower discharge control connector 215. One end of the lower discharge control connector 215 is installed at one end of the lower discharge trough 216, and one end of the upper discharge control connector 214 is installed at one end of the upper discharge trough 217. A control discharge pump body 213 is provided at the upper end of the automatic water supply tank 211, and the upper end of the control discharge pump body 213 is located at the lower end of the docking pipe 212.
[0021] The separation assembly 22 includes: a separation frame 227, a positioning separation groove 226, a separation partition 222, a scraper 224, a first electric hydraulic cylinder 223, a second electric hydraulic cylinder 225, and a limiting protective baffle 221. The front end of the limiting protective baffle 221 is installed at the rear end of the separation partition 222, and the front end of the separation partition 222 is movably installed inside the positioning separation groove 226. Two sets of positioning separation grooves 226 are provided, and both sets are located on the inner and outer walls of the separation frame 227. The scraper 224... 4. The rear end is installed at the output end of the second electric hydraulic cylinder 225. The lower end of the second electric hydraulic cylinder 225 and the scraper 224 are movably installed at the lower end of the separation frame 227. The positioning separation groove 226, the separation partition 222, the scraper 224, the first electric hydraulic cylinder 223 and the limit protection baffle 221 are all provided in two sets, and are respectively set on the inner and outer walls of both sides of the separation frame 227. The lower ends of the two sets of the first electric hydraulic cylinder 223 are installed on the upper end of the support frame 1. The separation partition 222 has water leakage separation holes at both the upper and lower ends.
[0022] The specific implementation method is as follows: When using this utility model, water needs to be supplied to the separation frame 227 first through the automatic water supply tank 211 and the control discharge pump 213 at the upper end. After the separation frame 227 is filled with water, the shrimp and shrimp shells placed inside will float and sink due to their different weights. The shrimp shells float to the upper part of the separation frame 227. The first electric hydraulic cylinder 223 can be started. After the first electric hydraulic cylinder 223 is started, it drives the two sets of separation baffles 222 installed at the output end to move inward synchronously and fit together to separate the floating shrimp shells. The front end of the limit protection baffle 221 is equipped with Equipped with a waterproof protective sleeve, the separation frame 227 is designed to prevent water from overflowing. After the shrimp shells and shrimp are separated, they can be discharged through the upper discharge chute 217 and the lower discharge chute 216 located on the side of the separation frame 227, respectively. When the lower discharge chute 216 needs to discharge, it can be driven by a scraper 224 and a second electric hydraulic cylinder 225 located at the rear end. After the second electric hydraulic cylinder 225 is started, it drives the scraper 224 installed at the output end to move forward. After the scraper 224 moves forward, it pushes out the separation frame 227, thus realizing the material discharge. The device automatically distributes materials through the separation component 22, which reduces the difficulty of the separation work and improves the separation efficiency.
[0023] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When using this utility model, water must first be supplied to the separation frame 227 via the automatic water supply tank 211 and the control discharge pump 213 located at the upper end. After the separation frame 227 is filled with water, the shrimp and shrimp shells placed inside will float and sink due to their different weights. The shrimp shells will float to the upper part of the separation frame 227, where the first electric hydraulic cylinder 223 can be activated. Activation of the first electric hydraulic cylinder 223 will cause the two sets of separation partitions 222 installed at the output end to move inward synchronously and fit together. After the floating shrimp shells are separated, the separation process is carried out. The front end of the limiting protective baffle 221 is equipped with a waterproof protective sleeve to prevent water from overflowing from the separation frame 227. After the shrimp shells and shrimp are separated, they can be discharged through the upper discharge chute 217 and the lower discharge chute 216 set on the side of the separation frame 227, respectively. When the lower discharge chute 216 needs to discharge, it can be discharged through the scraper 224 and the second electric hydraulic cylinder 225 set at the rear end. After the second electric hydraulic cylinder 225 is started, it drives the scraper 224 installed at the output end to move forward. After the scraper 224 moves forward, it pushes out the separation frame 227.
[0024] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.
[0025] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.
[0026] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A rapid shrimp separation and screening machine, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the support frame (1) is provided with a shrimp separation and screening auxiliary device (2); The shrimp separation and screening auxiliary device (2) includes: a separation and discharge component (21) and a separation component (22), wherein the separation component (22) is disposed inside the separation and discharge component (21).
2. The rapid shrimp separation and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation and discharge assembly (21) includes: an automatic water tank (211), a docking pipe (212), an upper discharge trough (217), a lower discharge trough (216), an upper discharge control connector (214), and a lower discharge control connector (215). One end of the lower discharge control connector (215) is installed at one end of the lower discharge trough (216), and one end of the upper discharge control connector (214) is installed at one end of the upper discharge trough (217).
3. The rapid shrimp separation and screening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separation component (22) includes: a separation frame (227), a positioning separation groove (226), a separation partition (222), a scraper (224), a first electric hydraulic cylinder (223), a second electric hydraulic cylinder (225), and a limiting protective baffle (221). The front end of the limiting protective baffle (221) is installed at the rear end of the separation partition (222), and the front end of the separation partition (222) is movably installed inside the positioning separation groove (226). The positioning separation groove (226) has two sets, and both sets of positioning separation grooves (226) are opened on the inner and outer walls of the separation frame (227).
4. The rapid shrimp separation and screening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the automatic water supply tank (211) is equipped with a control discharge pump (213), and the upper end of the control discharge pump (213) is located at the lower end of the connecting pipe (212).
5. The rapid shrimp separation and screening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear end of the scraper (224) is installed at the output end of the second electric hydraulic cylinder (225), and the lower end of the scraper (224) is movably installed at the lower end of the separation frame (227).
6. The rapid shrimp separation and screening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning separation groove (226), separation partition (222), scraper (224), first electric hydraulic cylinder (223) and limit protection baffle (221) are all provided in two sets, and are respectively provided on the inner and outer walls of the separation frame (227).
7. The rapid shrimp separation and screening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two lower ends of the first electric hydraulic cylinder (223) are installed on the upper end of the support frame (1), and the upper and lower ends of the separation partition (222) are provided with water leakage separation holes.