A sorting device for textile industry

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hetero fiber sorting devices for textile industry, specifically related to hetero fiber sorting technical field, including processing box, sorting assembly is equipped in the processing box, the sorting assembly includes slider and conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is equipped below slider, the processing box front end inner wall is equipped with chute, the slider is equipped in chute, sorting device is fixedly equipped on the slider, the conveyer belt bottom is equipped with cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly includes cleaning suction head, the cleaning suction head bottom end is through and comes out processing box bottom, rotating roller is rotatably equipped in the cleaning suction head. The utility model is automatically sorted to hetero fiber by sorting assembly, can effectively improve sorting efficiency, and utilize electric push rod can automatically adjust the height of sorting device, so it can be regulated according to the thickness of textile fiber on conveyer belt, simultaneously, using rotating roller and cleaning suction head synergistically, can clean the residual broken fiber on conveyer belt surface, avoid causing pollution and waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of foreign fiber sorting technology, and more specifically to a foreign fiber sorting device for the textile industry. Background Technology

[0002] Foreign fiber sorting devices are widely used in textiles, plastic recycling, and other fields. Their core function is to accurately identify and remove non-target fibers such as hair, plastic filaments, and rope ends from raw materials using technologies such as photoelectric detection and image recognition. For example, in the process of making cashmere products from raw cashmere to finished garments, the main steps include cashmere selection, washing, drying, combing, spinning, dyeing, weaving, and packaging.

[0003] After cashmere is sorted, washed, and dried, foreign fibers (synthetic fibers) from the transportation process may remain in the cashmere. Since these fibers are not dyed during the printing and dyeing process, this results in discoloration in the dyed cashmere yarn, affecting the final garment quality. Therefore, a foreign fiber sorting device is needed for sorting. For example, there is a cotton foreign fiber sorting device with prior art publication number CN220836704U.

[0004] However, the existing technology described above still has the following problems when in use: when using a conveyor belt to transport textile fibers, some fibers will remain on the conveyor belt. As the working time increases, the fibers on the conveyor belt will accumulate more and more, making subsequent cleaning very time-consuming and labor-intensive, thus affecting sorting efficiency. Based on this, this utility model provides a foreign fiber sorting device for the textile industry. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the aforementioned deficiencies of the prior art, this utility model provides a foreign fiber sorting device for the textile industry. The sorting device automatically sorts foreign fibers through sorting components, which can effectively improve sorting efficiency. The height of the sorter can be automatically adjusted by an electric push rod, which can be adjusted according to the thickness of the textile fibers on the conveyor belt. At the same time, the use of rotating rollers and cleaning suction heads can clean up the residual broken fibers on the surface of the conveyor belt, avoiding pollution and waste, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a foreign fiber sorting device for the textile industry, comprising a processing box, a sorting component inside the processing box, the sorting component including a slider and a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt being located below the slider, a groove being formed on the inner wall of the front end of the processing box, the slider being located in the groove, a sorter being fixedly mounted on the slider, a cleaning component being provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt, the cleaning component including a cleaning suction head, the bottom end of the cleaning suction head penetrating through the bottom of the processing box, a rotating roller being rotatably mounted inside the cleaning suction head, and multiple steel wire bristles for cleaning the conveyor belt being fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the rotating roller, and an observation window being detachably connected to the front end of the processing box.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the sorter includes an ultraviolet light bulb, an industrial camera, and a sorting suction head. The ultraviolet light bulb, the industrial camera, and the sorting suction head are all detachably fixed on the slider. By utilizing the ultraviolet light bulb, the industrial camera, and the sorting suction head in synergy, the automatic sorting of foreign fibers can be achieved.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, an electric push rod is fixedly embedded at the rear end of the processing box. The top end of the piston rod of the electric push rod passes through the processing box and is fixed to the bottom of the slider. The slider is driven to rise and fall by means of the electric push rod, so as to automatically adjust the height of the ultraviolet lamp beads, industrial camera and sorting suction head to meet sorting requirements.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a detachable cover is fixedly provided on the top of the processing box, and a recycling suction head is fixedly passed through the top of the cover. The recycling suction head is located above the conveyor belt. The recycling suction head, sorting suction head, and cleaning suction head are all connected to a suction pump. Multiple suction pumps are fixed at the rear end of the processing box. The suction pumps generate suction, thereby improving the sorting efficiency of foreign fibers.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a feed hopper is fixedly inserted through one side of the protective cover. The feed hopper is connected to the interior of the processing box and is located above the conveyor belt to facilitate the transportation of textile fibers for sorting by the staff.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a motor is fixedly mounted at the front end of the cleaning suction head, and the rear end of the motor output shaft is fixed to the front end of the rotating roller. The rotating roller is driven to rotate by the motor, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the conveyor belt.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a mounting groove is provided at the top rear end of the observation window, a linear module is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, a vertical plate is fixedly installed at the rear end of the linear module and is located in front of the motor, and a recess is provided at the front end of the vertical plate, in which a cleaning cotton cloth for wiping the inner wall surface of the observation window is adhered. The cleaning cotton cloth is used to wipe the inner wall surface of the observation window to avoid the presence of broken fibers affecting the observation of the staff.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model automatically sorts foreign fibers through a sorting component, which can effectively improve sorting efficiency. The height of the sorter can be automatically adjusted by an electric push rod, so as to adjust according to the thickness of textile fibers on the conveyor belt. At the same time, the use of rotating rollers and cleaning suction heads can clean up the residual broken fibers on the surface of the conveyor belt, avoiding pollution and waste.

[0015] 2. By setting up an observation window, staff can easily check the sorting situation inside the processing box at any time, thereby improving sorting safety. At the same time, a linear module drives the vertical plate to move left and right, and the cleaning cotton cloth embedded in the groove on the vertical plate wipes the inner wall of the observation window to prevent the adhesion of broken fibers and obstructing the view. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The main view;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial sectional view of the processing box of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the inner wall structure of the observation window of this utility model.

[0022] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Processing box; 2. Sorting assembly; 3. Cleaning assembly; 4. Observation window; 5. Protective cover; 6. Recycling suction head; 7. Suction pump; 8. Feed hopper; 9. Motor; 10. Mounting slot; 11. Linear module; 12. Vertical plate; 13. Embedded slot; 14. Cleaning cloth;

[0023] 21. Slider; 22. Conveyor belt; 23. Chute; 24. Sorter; 241. UV lamp bead; 242. Industrial camera; 243. Sorting suction head; 25. Electric push rod;

[0024] 31. Cleaning nozzle; 32. Rotary roller; 33. Steel wire brush bristles. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figures 1-6This utility model provides a foreign fiber sorting device for the textile industry, including a processing box 1. The processing box 1 is provided with a sorting component 2. The sorting component 2 includes a slider 21 and a conveyor belt 22. The conveyor belt 22 is located below the slider 21. A groove 23 is opened on the inner wall of the front end of the processing box 1. The slider 21 is located in the groove 23. A sorter 24 is fixedly installed on the slider 21. Specifically, the sorter 24 includes an ultraviolet light bead 241, an industrial camera 242, and a sorting suction head 243. The ultraviolet light bead 241, the industrial camera 242, and the sorting suction head 243 are all detachably fixed on the slider 21. An electric push rod 25 is fixedly embedded at the rear end of the processing box 1. The top end of the piston rod of the electric push rod 25 passes through the processing box 1 and is fixed to the bottom of the slider 21.

[0027] The top of the processing box 1 is fixedly equipped with a detachable protective cover 5. A recycling suction head 6 is fixedly inserted through the top of the protective cover 5. The recycling suction head 6 is located above the conveyor belt 22. The recycling suction head 6, the sorting suction head 243, and the cleaning suction head 31 are all connected to a suction pump 7. Multiple suction pumps 7 are fixed at the rear end of the processing box 1. A feed hopper 8 is fixedly inserted through one side of the protective cover 5. The feed hopper 8 is connected to the inside of the processing box 1 and is located above the conveyor belt 22.

[0028] In actual use, workers transport textile fibers from the feed hopper 8 to the conveyor belt 22. The conveyor belt 22 transports the textile fibers towards the sorting component 2. Ultraviolet lamp beads irradiate the fibers, causing the foreign fibers to fluoresce. An industrial camera 242 scans and identifies the fluorescence, and a suction pump 7 generates suction to extract and separate the foreign fibers. The entire process can be connected to a PLC controller. Since this is a well-known existing technology, it will not be described in detail. Furthermore, during the sorting process, an electric push rod 25 can be used to automatically adjust the height of the sorter 24, which can be adjusted according to the thickness of the textile fibers on the conveyor belt 22. Finally, the sorted textile fibers are transported by the conveyor belt 22 to the area below the recycling suction head 6, where they are sucked up and recycled.

[0029] Next, as Figure 5 As shown, a cleaning component 3 is provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt 22. The cleaning component 3 includes a cleaning nozzle 31. The bottom end of the cleaning nozzle 31 extends through the bottom of the processing box 1. A rotating roller 32 is rotatably provided inside the cleaning nozzle 31. A plurality of steel wire bristles 33 for cleaning the conveyor belt 22 are fixed on the outer wall surface of the rotating roller 32. A motor 9 is fixed at the front end of the cleaning nozzle 31. The rear end of the output shaft of the motor 9 is fixed to the front end of the rotating roller 32.

[0030] The rotating roller 32 is driven by the motor 9 to rotate. Multiple steel wire bristles 33 on the surface of the rotating roller 32 come into contact with the surface of the conveyor belt 22 to scrape off the residual fibers on the surface of the conveyor belt 22. The suction pump 7 generates suction to improve the cleaning effect of the fibers on the surface of the conveyor belt 22.

[0031] like Figure 6 As shown, the front end of the processing box 1 is detachably connected to an observation window 4. The top of the rear end of the observation window 4 is provided with an installation groove 10. A linear module 11 is fixedly installed inside the installation groove 10. A vertical plate 12 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the linear module 11 and is located in front of the motor 9. A groove 13 is provided at the front end of the vertical plate 12. A cleaning cotton cloth 14 for wiping the inner wall surface of the observation window 4 is adhered in the groove 13.

[0032] An observation window 4 is provided to allow staff to view the sorting situation inside the processing box 1 at any time, thereby improving sorting safety. At the same time, a linear module 11 is used to drive the vertical plate 12 to move left and right. The cleaning cloth 14 in the groove 13 on the vertical plate 12 wipes the inner wall of the observation window 4 to prevent the adhering of broken fibers from affecting the view.

[0033] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A foreign fiber sorting device for the textile industry, comprising a processing box (1), wherein the processing box (1) is provided with a sorting assembly (2), characterized in that: The sorting assembly (2) includes a slider (21) and a conveyor belt (22). The conveyor belt (22) is located below the slider (21). A groove (23) is provided on the inner wall of the front end of the processing box (1). The slider (21) is located in the groove (23). A sorter (24) is fixedly provided on the slider (21). The bottom of the conveyor belt (22) is provided with a cleaning component (3), which includes a cleaning nozzle (31). The bottom end of the cleaning nozzle (31) extends through the bottom of the processing box (1). A rotating roller (32) is provided inside the cleaning nozzle (31). Multiple steel wire bristles (33) for cleaning the conveyor belt (22) are fixed on the outer wall surface of the rotating roller (32). An observation window (4) is detachably connected to the front end of the processing box (1).

2. The textile industry foreign fiber sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorter (24) includes an ultraviolet light bulb (241), an industrial camera (242), and a sorting suction head (243), all of which can be detachably fixed on the slider (21).

3. The textile industry foreign fiber sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (25) is fixedly embedded at the rear end of the processing box (1). The top end of the piston rod of the electric push rod (25) passes through the processing box (1) and is fixed to the bottom of the slider (21).

4. The textile industry foreign fiber sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (1) is fixedly provided with a detachable cover (5) on the top. A recycling suction head (6) is fixedly passed through the top of the cover (5). The recycling suction head (6) is located above the conveyor belt (22). The recycling suction head (6), the sorting suction head (243) and the cleaning suction head (31) are all connected to a suction pump (7). Multiple suction pumps (7) are fixed at the rear end of the processing box (1).

5. A foreign fiber sorting device for the textile industry according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective cover (5) has a feed hopper (8) fixedly inserted on one side. The feed hopper (8) is connected to the inside of the processing box (1) and is located above the conveyor belt (22).

6. The textile industry foreign fiber sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the cleaning nozzle (31) is fixedly equipped with a motor (9), and the rear end of the output shaft of the motor (9) is fixed to the front end of the roller (32).

7. A foreign fiber sorting device for the textile industry according to claim 6, characterized in that: The observation window (4) has an installation groove (10) at the top rear end. A linear module (11) is fixedly installed inside the installation groove (10). A vertical plate (12) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the linear module (11) and is located in front of the motor (9). A groove (13) is opened at the front end of the vertical plate (12). A cleaning cotton cloth (14) for wiping the inner wall surface of the observation window (4) is glued inside the groove (13).

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