Stamping apparatus and detachable die

Abstract

A stamping equipment and detachable die, wherein the stamping equipment comprises a support frame, a fixed platform, a movable stamping seat, a guide column, a hydraulic oil cylinder, a driving motor, a detachable die and a controller, and the detachable die is fitted on the fixed platform; and the detachable die comprises a sliding seat, a limiting shaft sleeve, a fixed shaft sleeve, a check ring, a support column, a spring and a connecting block. According to the technical scheme, the detachable die can be pushed out of the sliding groove of the support frame by replacing the switch, and then the whole is replaced; in the process of stamping, the convex end surface of the connecting block is flush with the groove end surface at the bottom of the fixed shaft sleeve, and the bottom of the connecting block is compacted with the upper end surface of the support column; after stamping, with the upward movement of the movable stamping seat, the convex of the connecting block is extended into the stamping hole under the action of the spring, and the workpiece is ejected, so that the workpiece is conveniently taken out; the process not only ensures the stability of the workpiece forming, but also facilitates the workpiece taking out, and improves the work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of stamping equipment, and in particular to a stamping equipment and a detachable mold. Background Technology

[0002] Stamping equipment is a type of mechanical equipment used for processing metal workpieces. It uses the pressure of dies and stamping presses to shape workpieces into parts of various shapes. This type of equipment is widely used in many industrial fields such as automobile manufacturing, aerospace, and home appliance production.

[0003] Currently, existing stamping dies are generally fixedly installed on stamping equipment, which limits the production of products of the same specifications. When different shapes of workpieces need to be processed, the entire die must be manually removed, which is time-consuming and affects work efficiency. Secondly, after stamping, the formed workpiece is usually flush with the stamping end face, making it inconvenient to remove. Although existing dies can use hydraulic cylinders to eject the formed workpiece, the instability of the hydraulic cylinders and wear on the top can easily cause the workpiece to deform during the stamping process, resulting in stamped products that do not meet requirements. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems of cumbersome die replacement and difficulty in removing the formed workpiece.

[0005] The present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A stamping device and a detachable mold are disclosed. The stamping device includes a support frame, a fixed platform, a movable stamping seat, a guide column, a hydraulic cylinder, a drive motor, a detachable mold, and a controller. The fixed platform and the guide column are fixedly mounted on the upper part of the support frame, and the guide column passes through the fixed platform and the movable stamping seat respectively. A top seat is fixedly connected to the top of the guide column. The movable stamping seat is located between the fixed platform and the top seat and is movably fitted with the guide column. A hydraulic cylinder is installed inside the top seat, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the movable stamping seat. The drive motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to a hydraulic pump. The hydraulic pump is connected to a solenoid valve. The solenoid valve is also connected to the hydraulic cylinder and a push cylinder through pipes. The push cylinder is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the fixed platform. A slide groove is also provided on the fixed platform, and the detachable mold is fitted in the slide groove. A stamping hole is provided on the detachable mold. The controller is mounted on the support frame and is connected to the solenoid valve.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting plate is also fixedly installed at the rear end of the fixed platform, a push cylinder is fixedly installed on the connecting plate, and a flange is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the push cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the front end of the fixed platform is further provided with a stamping switch and a replacement switch, which are electrically connected to the controller.

[0009] Preferably, the detachable mold includes a sliding seat, a limiting bushing, a fixed bushing, a retaining ring, a support column, a spring, and a connecting block. The sliding seat is movably installed in a slide groove. An installation hole is provided on the sliding seat. A retaining ring is fixed on the inner wall of the installation hole. The limiting bushing and the fixed bushing are located in the installation hole, and the fixed bushing is fixed inside the limiting bushing. The bottom of the limiting bushing contacts the retaining ring. A stamping hole is provided in the middle of the fixed bushing. A support column is fixedly provided at the bottom of the installation hole. A spring is fixedly provided inside the support column. A connecting block is fixedly provided at the top of the spring.

[0010] Preferably, the punching hole is a T-shaped structure, and the connecting block is a frustum structure.

[0011] Preferably, the telescopic end of the push cylinder passes through the fixed platform, and a fastening nut is also provided on the flange. The fastening nut cooperates with the fastening screw. A round hole is also opened at the end of the sliding seat near the flange, and the fastening screw passes through the round hole.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the fixed bushing is further provided with a groove, in which a connecting block is movably fitted, and the bottom of the connecting block is also fixedly connected to a spring.

[0013] Preferably, the support frame is further provided with bases at the four bottom corners, and anti-slip pads are fixedly provided at the bottom of the bases.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This technical solution allows the detachable mold to be pushed out of the slide groove of the support frame by changing the switch, and then replaced as a whole. Secondly, during the stamping process, the end face of the boss of the connecting block is flush with the end face of the bottom groove of the fixed bushing, and the bottom of the connecting block is pressed against the upper end face of the support column. After stamping, as the moving stamping seat moves upward, the boss of the connecting block extends into the stamping hole under the action of the spring, popping out the workpiece. This makes it easy to remove the workpiece. This process not only ensures the stability of the workpiece forming, but also facilitates the removal of the workpiece, thus improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a stamping equipment and a detachable mold;

[0017] Figure 2 Another perspective 3D structural diagram of a stamping equipment and a detachable mold;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a front view structural diagram of a stamping equipment and a detachable mold;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial front view of a stamping equipment and a detachable mold.

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sliding seat;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a top view of the sliding seat structure.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the sliding seat during stamping.

[0024] Figure 9 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the sliding seat at the end of the stamping process;

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Fixed platform; 3. Movable stamping seat; 4. Guide column; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. Drive motor; 7. Demountable mold; 8. Controller; 9. Top seat; 10. Hydraulic pump; 11. Solenoid valve; 12. Pipeline; 13. Push cylinder; 14. Slide groove; 15. Stamping hole; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Flange; 18. Stamping switch; 19. Replacement switch; 70. Sliding seat; 71. Limiting bushing; 72. Fixed bushing; 73. Retaining ring; 74. Support column; 75. Spring; 76. Connecting block; 20. Mounting hole; 21. Fastening nut; 22. Fastening screw; 23. Round hole; 24. Groove; 25. Base; and 26. Anti-slip washer. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] Reference Figures 1-9A stamping device and a detachable mold are disclosed. The stamping device includes a support frame 1, a fixed platform 2, a movable stamping seat 3, a guide column 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5, a drive motor 6, a detachable mold 7, and a controller 8. The fixed platform 2 and the guide column 4 are fixedly mounted on the upper part of the support frame 1, and the guide column 4 passes through the fixed platform 2. A top seat 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide column 4. The movable stamping seat 3 is located between the fixed platform 2 and the top seat 9 and is movably fitted with the guide column 4. A hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed inside the top seat 9, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable stamping seat 3. The drive motor 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame 1. The output end is connected to the hydraulic oil pump 10, which is connected to the solenoid valve 11. The solenoid valve 11 is also connected to the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the push cylinder 13 through the pipe 12. The solenoid valve 11 mainly controls the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the push cylinder 13 to work according to the controller 8. When it is necessary to change the mold, the stamping process is paused, and then the detachable mold is replaced. The push cylinder 13 is fixedly set at the rear end of the fixed platform 2. The fixed platform 2 is also provided with a slide groove 14. The detachable mold 7 is installed in the slide groove 14. The detachable mold 7 is provided with a stamping hole 15. The controller 8 is installed on the support frame 1 and is connected to the solenoid valve 11.

[0029] A connecting plate 16 is also fixedly installed at the rear end of the fixed platform 2. A push cylinder 13 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 16. A flange 17 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the push cylinder 13. The flange 17 is used to connect the sliding seat 70.

[0030] The front end of the fixed platform 2 is also provided with a stamping switch 18 and a replacement switch 19. The stamping switch 18 and the replacement switch 19 are electrically connected to the controller 8. The controller 8 controls the solenoid valve 11 to open, so that the hydraulic oil pump 10 supplies hydraulic oil to the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the push cylinder 13 respectively.

[0031] The detachable mold 7 includes a sliding seat 70, a limiting bushing 71, a fixed bushing 72, a retaining ring 73, a support column 74, a spring 75, and a connecting block 76. The sliding seat 70 is movably installed in the slide groove 14. An installation hole 20 is formed on the sliding seat 70, and the retaining ring 73 is fixed on the inner wall of the installation hole 20. The limiting bushing 71 and the fixed bushing 72 are located within the installation hole 20, and the fixed bushing 72 is fixed within the limiting bushing 71. The bottom of the limiting bushing 71 is flush with... The retaining ring 73 contacts, and the limiting bushing 71 and the fixing bushing 72 are fixed together. When replacing, the whole can be taken out from the mounting hole 20. The fixing bushing 72 has a punching hole 15 in the middle. The punching hole 15 is determined according to the shape of the workpiece. The bottom of the mounting hole 20 is fixedly provided with a support column 74. The support column 74 is fixedly provided with a spring 75. The top of the spring 75 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 76. The spring 75 mainly pushes the workpiece out of the punching hole 15 after the punching is released.

[0032] The stamping hole 15 has a T-shaped structure, and the connecting block 76 has a frustum structure, with the boss on the top of the connecting block 76 engaging with the stamping hole 15.

[0033] The telescopic end of the push cylinder 13 passes through the fixed platform 2, and a fastening nut 21 is also provided on the flange 17. The fastening nut 21 cooperates with the fastening screw 22. A round hole 23 is also opened at one end of the sliding seat 70 near the flange, and the fastening screw 22 passes through the round hole 23.

[0034] The bottom of the fixed bushing 72 is also provided with a groove 24, in which a connecting block 76 is movably fitted. The depth of the groove 24 determines the range of movement of the connecting block 76, and the bottom of the connecting block 76 is also fixedly connected to the spring 75.

[0035] The support frame 1 is also provided with bases 25 at the four bottom corners. Anti-slip washers 26 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the bases 25. The anti-slip washers 26 can increase the friction with the ground and prevent the equipment from moving.

[0036] How this solution works:

[0037] Before stamping, first press the replacement switch 19. This causes the controller 8 to control the solenoid valve 11, which in turn causes the hydraulic pump 10 to transmit hydraulic oil through the pipeline 12 to the push cylinder 13. The push cylinder 13 pushes the sliding seat 70 out of the slide groove 14. Then, tighten the fastening screw 22 to detach the detachable mold 7 as a whole. This allows the sliding seat 70 with different diameter mounting holes 20 to be replaced. Next, the limit bushing 71 can be removed, allowing the formed fixed bushing 72 to be removed as well. The fixed bushing 72 mainly serves the forming function and is installed as a whole with the limit bushing 71. After the assembly is complete, the workpiece to be stamped is placed into the stamping hole 15 by the robotic arm. Then, press the replacement switch again. 19. This positions the detachable mold 7 in the stamping area. Then, press the stamping switch 18. This causes the controller 8 to control the solenoid valve 11, which in turn causes the hydraulic pump 10 to transmit hydraulic oil to the hydraulic cylinder 5 through the pipe 12. This causes the moving stamping seat 3 to move downward and stamp the workpiece. During the stamping process, the bottom of the workpiece pushes the connecting block 76 downward in the groove 24. When the bottom of the connecting block 76 contacts the top of the support column 74, the boss end face of the connecting block 76 is flush with it. Thus, during the stamping process, the workpiece remains inside the stamping hole 15. After the stamping is completed, the connecting block 76 moves upward under the action of the spring 75, which pushes the stamped workpiece out of the stamping hole 15 for easy removal.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A stamping device and a detachable mold, wherein the stamping device includes a support frame (1), a fixed platform (2), a movable stamping seat (3), a guide column (4), a hydraulic cylinder (5), a drive motor (6), a detachable mold (7), and a controller (8), characterized in that: A fixed platform (2) and a guide column (4) are fixedly installed on the upper part of the support frame (1), and the guide column (4) passes through the fixed platform (2). The top of the guide column (4) is fixedly connected to a top seat (9). The movable stamping seat (3) is located between the fixed platform (2) and the top seat (9) and is movably fitted with the guide column (4). A hydraulic cylinder (5) is installed inside the top seat (9). The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable stamping seat (3). The drive motor (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame (1), and the drive motor (6) The output end of the device is connected to the hydraulic oil pump (10), the hydraulic oil pump (10) is connected to the solenoid valve (11), the solenoid valve (11) is also connected to the hydraulic cylinder (5) and the push cylinder (13) respectively through the pipe (12), the push cylinder (13) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the fixed platform (2), the fixed platform (2) is also provided with a slide groove (14), the slide groove (14) is equipped with a detachable mold (7), the detachable mold (7) is provided with a punching hole (15), the controller (8) is installed on the support frame (1), and the controller (8) Connected to the solenoid valve (11), the rear end of the fixed platform (2) is also fixedly provided with a connecting plate (16), and a push cylinder (13) is fixedly provided on the connecting plate (16). A flange (17) is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the push cylinder (13). The detachable mold (7) includes a sliding seat (70), a limiting bushing (71), a fixed bushing (72), a retaining ring (73), a support column (74), a spring (75), and a connecting block (76). The sliding seat (70) is movably installed in the slide groove (14). An installation hole (2) is opened on the sliding seat (70). 0), a retaining ring (73) is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting hole (20), the limiting bushing (71) and the fixing bushing (72) are located in the mounting hole (20), and the fixing bushing (72) is fixed in the limiting bushing (71), and the bottom of the limiting bushing (71) is in contact with the retaining ring (73). A stamping hole (15) is opened in the middle of the fixing bushing (72). A support column (74) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting hole (20), and a spring (75) is fixedly installed in the support column (74). A connecting block (76) is fixedly installed at the top of the spring (75).

2. The stamping equipment and detachable mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the fixed platform (2) is also provided with a stamping switch (18) and a replacement switch (19), which are electrically connected to the controller (8) respectively.

3. The stamping equipment and detachable mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching hole (15) is a T-shaped structure, and the connecting block (76) is a frustum structure.

4. The stamping equipment and detachable mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the push cylinder (13) passes through the fixed platform (2), and a fastening nut (21) is also provided on the flange (17). The fastening nut (21) cooperates with the fastening screw (22). A round hole (23) is also opened at one end of the sliding seat (70) near the flange, and the fastening screw (22) passes through the round hole (23).

5. The stamping equipment and detachable mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed bushing (72) is also provided with a groove (24), in which a connecting block (76) is movably fitted, and the bottom of the connecting block (76) is also fixedly connected to a spring (75).

6. The stamping equipment and detachable mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is also provided with bases (25) at the four bottom corners, and anti-slip pads (26) are fixedly provided at the bottom of the bases (25).

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