A forging steel material pusher

Abstract

The utility model relates to steel forging technical field, and disclose a kind of forging steel material pusher, comprising: power mechanism, including displacement adjustment component for the power of forging steel material pusher provides, buffer protection component is set on displacement adjustment component, angle adjustment component is set in buffer protection component;Heat dissipation mechanism, including the frame board of the inverted U shape connected with buffer protection component, three respectively install in the inclined fan of frame board inner wall, three respectively install in the air scoop of inclined fan side, three respectively communicate in the air outlet of air scoop side, three respectively install in the air pipe of another side of inclined fan, the inner wall of air pipe is equipped with heating wire and semiconductor refrigeration piece, the outer periphery of air pipe is connected with threaded tube with threaded pipe, and the inner wall of threaded tube is connected with dust screen, the inner wall of air scoop is equipped with temperature sensor.The utility model, not only can blow scrap and temperature adjustment, can also carry out multiple adjustment to forging steel material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel forging technology, specifically a forging steel pusher. Background Technology

[0002] Forging is a processing method that uses forging machinery to apply pressure to metal billets, causing them to undergo plastic deformation to obtain forgings with certain mechanical properties, shapes, and dimensions. Existing forging steel pushers use clamps to fix the steel. During the forging process, chip blowing equipment is designed to blow away the chips, but there is no function to regulate the temperature. When forging at high temperatures, the relatively cold temperature will affect subsequent forging. When cooling is required, the lack of a temperature regulation function will also affect the efficiency of subsequent work.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent document (authorization announcement number CN217095525U) for a forging steel pusher, comprising: a base; a movable frame symmetrically arranged on the base; a drive mechanism mounted on the base for moving the movable frame; forging tables fixedly connected to the base, wherein the forging tables are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable frame, and the distance between the two forging tables is the same as the diameter of the bottom support leg of the movable frame; a forging cylinder mounted on the base via a bracket; and a fixing plate fixedly connected to the two movable frames at their closest points. This invention not only clamps and fixes the steel, improving its stability, but also dissipates the impact force transmitted from the steel, preventing damage to the pusher under large impact forces, effectively improving the service life of the pusher, and is suitable for widespread use. While the aforementioned patent incorporates a chip-blowing device to remove chips during the forging process, it lacks temperature regulation. During high-temperature forging, a lower temperature can affect subsequent forging, and the absence of a temperature control function when cooling is required also impacts subsequent work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0005] Given the aforementioned or existing technologies that include chip blowing equipment to remove chips during the forging process but lack temperature regulation capabilities, issues arise. During high-temperature forging, a lower temperature can affect subsequent forging processes, and the lack of temperature control when cooling is required can also impact subsequent work efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A forging steel pusher, comprising:

[0008] The power mechanism includes a displacement adjustment assembly that provides power for pushing forged steel, a buffer protection assembly disposed above the displacement adjustment assembly, and an angle adjustment assembly disposed on the buffer protection assembly;

[0009] The heat dissipation mechanism includes an inverted U-shaped frame plate connected to a buffer protection component, three inclined fans respectively installed on the inner wall of the frame plate, three ventilation hoppers respectively installed on the sides of the inclined fans, three air nozzles respectively connected to the sides of the ventilation hoppers, and three ventilation pipes respectively installed on the other side of the inclined fans. The inner wall of the ventilation pipe is equipped with a heating wire and a semiconductor cooling chip. The outer circumference of the ventilation pipe is threaded with a threaded pipe, and the inner wall of the threaded pipe is connected with a dustproof mesh. The inner wall of the ventilation hopper is equipped with a temperature sensor.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the displacement adjustment assembly includes an assembly plate for connecting with an external structure, two longitudinal linear motors mounted on the top of the assembly plate, an auxiliary plate mounted on the top of the moving parts of the two longitudinal linear motors, and a transverse linear motor mounted on the top of the auxiliary plate.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the displacement adjustment assembly further includes a lower connecting plate installed at the top of the moving part of the horizontal linear motor, a plurality of vertical electric push rods installed at the top of the lower connecting plate, and an upper connecting plate installed at the top of the moving part of the plurality of vertical electric push rods.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the buffer protection component includes a horizontal hollow plate connected to the displacement adjustment component, a vertical connecting plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the horizontal hollow plate, and two L-shaped movable plates disposed in the inner cavity of the horizontal hollow plate.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the buffer protection assembly also includes two vertical hollow plates fitted onto the upper half of the movable plate, and a horizontal connecting plate fixedly connected to the top of the two vertical hollow plates. A spring with buffering function is connected between the movable plate and the vertical connecting plate and the horizontal connecting plate.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the angle adjustment assembly includes a mounting bearing connected to the buffer environmental protection component, a mounting ring plate connected to the movable inner ring of the mounting bearing, and four adjusting electric push rods embedded in the outer periphery of the mounting ring plate. The moving part of the adjusting electric push rod is connected to a clamping plate for fixing the forged steel.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a hollow gear is mounted on the side of the mounting ring plate, a servo motor is mounted on the outer circumference of the fixed outer ring of the mounting bearing, and the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to a drive gear connected to the hollow gear.

[0016] As a further improvement of this utility model, multiple stabilizing plates to enhance stability are also connected between the buffer protection component and the fixed outer ring of the mounting bearing.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This invention utilizes three inclined fans to blow air onto the forging steel from all directions, achieving the cleaning of debris. When blowing air is required during forging, the heating wire can be turned on in advance to heat the air, reducing the impact of cold air on forging. When cooling is required after forging, a semiconductor cooling chip can be turned on to cool the air. During temperature adjustment, a temperature sensor can monitor the temperature to understand the temperature adjustment effect.

[0019] This invention achieves comprehensive position adjustment of forged steel by adjusting the longitudinal linear motor, transverse linear motor, and vertical electric push rod of the displacement adjustment component, meeting different usage needs. During the forging process, the transverse movement of the movable plate and the vertical movement of the vertical hollow plate, combined with the extension and retraction of the spring, can achieve buffer protection and reduce the damage and impact of forging on other instruments. The extension and retraction of the four electric push rods of the angle adjustment component enables the clamping plate to stably fix the forged steel, ensuring the stability of the forged steel. The servo motor drives the drive gear to rotate, which in turn drives the hollow gear and the mounting ring plate to rotate, realizing the flipping of the forged steel and meeting different forging needs.

[0020] This invention can not only perform chip blowing and temperature adjustment, but also make multiple adjustments to forged steel. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a forging steel pusher;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the displacement adjustment component and the buffer protection component in a forging steel pusher;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the upper and lower connecting plates in a forging steel pusher.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment component in a forging steel pusher.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined fan in a forging steel pusher;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of an inclined fan and a ventilation pipe in a forging steel pusher.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Power mechanism; 2. Displacement adjustment assembly; 3. Buffer protection assembly; 4. Angle adjustment assembly; 6. Assembly plate; 7. Longitudinal linear motor; 8. Auxiliary plate; 9. Lateral linear motor; 10. Lower connecting plate; 11. Vertical electric push rod; 12. Upper connecting plate; 13. Lateral hollow plate; 14. Vertical connecting plate; 15. Movable plate; 16. Vertical hollow plate; 17. Horizontal connecting plate; 18. Spring; 19. Mounting bearing; 20. Mounting ring plate; 21. Adjusting electric push rod; 22. Clamping plate; 23. Hollow gear; 24. Servo motor; 25. Drive gear; 26. Stabilizing plate;

[0028] 5. Heat dissipation mechanism; 51. Frame plate; 52. Inclined fan; 53. Ventilation hopper; 54. Air nozzle; 55. Ventilation pipe; 56. Heating wire; 57. Semiconductor cooling chip; 58. Threaded pipe; 59. Temperature sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more readily understood, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0031] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single embodiment or an embodiment selectively excluded from other embodiments.

[0032] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This embodiment provides a forging steel pusher, comprising:

[0033] The power mechanism 1 includes a displacement adjustment component 2 that provides power for pushing forged steel, a buffer protection component 3 disposed above the displacement adjustment component 2, and an angle adjustment component 4 disposed on the buffer protection component 3;

[0034] The heat dissipation mechanism 5 includes an inverted U-shaped frame plate 51 connected to the buffer protection component 3, three inclined fans 52 respectively installed on the inner wall of the frame plate 51, three ventilation ducts 53 respectively installed on the sides of the inclined fans 52, three air nozzles 54 respectively connected to the sides of the ventilation ducts 53, and three ventilation pipes 55 respectively installed on the other side of the inclined fans 52. The inner wall of the ventilation pipes 55 is equipped with a heating wire 56 and a semiconductor cooling chip 57. The semiconductor cooling chip 57 includes a cooling end, a heat dissipation end, a connecting part, and a working part. The cooling end is located inside the vent pipe 55, while the working part and the heat dissipation end are located outside the vent pipe 55. The outer circumference of the vent pipe 55 is threadedly connected to a threaded pipe 58, and the inner wall of the threaded pipe 58 is connected to a dustproof net. A temperature sensor 59 is installed on the inner wall of the ventilation hopper 53. During the forging process, the heating wire 56 and the inclined fan 52 are turned on, which can not only blow away the debris but also increase the temperature and reduce the impact on forging. When cooling is required after forging, the semiconductor cooling chip 57 can be turned on to cool the air and thus cool the steel.

[0035] The displacement adjustment assembly 2 includes an assembly plate 6 for connection with an external structure, two longitudinal linear motors 7 mounted on the top of the assembly plate 6, an auxiliary plate 8 mounted on the top of the moving parts of the two longitudinal linear motors 7, and a transverse linear motor 9 mounted on the top of the auxiliary plate 8.

[0036] The displacement adjustment assembly 2 also includes a lower connecting plate 10 installed at the top of the moving part of the transverse linear motor 9, a plurality of vertical electric push rods 11 installed at the top of the lower connecting plate 10, and an upper connecting plate 12 installed at the top of the moving part of the plurality of vertical electric push rods 11. The longitudinal linear motor 7, the transverse linear motor 9 and the vertical electric push rods 11 are adjusted by a remote control to send the steel to the forging table for forging.

[0037] The buffer protection assembly 3 includes a transverse hollow plate 13 connected to the displacement adjustment assembly 2, a vertical connecting plate 14 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transverse hollow plate 13, and two L-shaped movable plates 15 disposed in the inner cavity of the transverse hollow plate 13.

[0038] The buffer protection assembly 3 also includes two vertical hollow plates 16 fitted onto the upper half of the movable plate 15, and a horizontal connecting plate 17 fixedly connected to the top of the two vertical hollow plates 16. Springs 18 with buffering function are connected between the movable plate 15, the vertical connecting plate 14, and the horizontal connecting plate 17. The lateral movement of the movable plate 15 and the vertical movement of the vertical hollow plates 16, combined with the extension and retraction of the springs 18, can achieve buffer protection and reduce the damage and impact of forging on other instruments.

[0039] The angle adjustment assembly 4 includes a mounting bearing 19 connected to the buffer environmental protection assembly, a mounting ring plate 20 connected to the movable inner ring of the mounting bearing 19, and four adjusting electric push rods 21 embedded in the outer periphery of the mounting ring plate 20. The moving part of the adjusting electric push rod 21 is connected to a clamping plate 22 for fixing the forged steel. The steel to be forged is placed between the four clamping plates 22, and the adjusting electric push rod 21 is adjusted so that the four clamping plates 22 fix the steel.

[0040] A hollow gear 23 is mounted on the side of the mounting ring plate 20. A servo motor 24 is mounted on the outer circumference of the fixed outer ring of the mounting bearing 19. The output shaft of the servo motor 24 is connected to the drive gear 25 connected to the hollow gear 23. After one side of the forging is completed, the servo motor 24 can be controlled to rotate, which drives the drive gear 25 to rotate, which in turn drives the hollow gear 23 and the mounting ring plate 20 to rotate, thereby turning the forged steel over.

[0041] Multiple stabilizing plates 26 are also connected between the buffer protection component 3 and the fixed outer ring of the mounting bearing 19 to enhance stability.

[0042] This application is made in a high-temperature forging environment. All instruments and structures are heat-resistant and are regularly maintained and replaced. All instruments are controlled by an external controller and are equipped with an external power supply.

[0043] In use, the steel to be forged is placed between the four clamping plates 22, the electric push rod 21 is adjusted so that the four clamping plates 22 fix the steel, and then the longitudinal linear motor 7, the transverse linear motor 9 and the vertical electric push rod 11 are adjusted by the remote control to send the steel to the forging table for forging.

[0044] During the forging process, turning on the heating wire 56 and the tilting fan 52 not only blows away debris but also increases the temperature, reducing the impact on forging. The lateral movement of the movable plate 15 and the vertical movement of the vertical hollow plate 16, combined with the extension and retraction of the spring 18, can achieve buffer protection, reducing the damage and impact of forging on other instruments. After one side of forging is completed, the servo motor 24 can be controlled to rotate, driving the drive gear 25 to rotate, which in turn drives the hollow gear 23 and the mounting ring plate 20 to rotate, thus turning the forged steel over. When cooling is required after forging, the semiconductor cooling chip 57 can be turned on to cool the air, thereby cooling the steel.

[0045] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0046] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0047] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any actual implementation method, and in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0048] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A forging steel pusher, characterized in that: include: The power mechanism (1) includes a displacement adjustment assembly (2) that provides power for pushing forging steel, a buffer protection assembly (3) disposed above the displacement adjustment assembly (2), and an angle adjustment assembly (4) disposed on the buffer protection assembly (3); The heat dissipation mechanism (5) includes an inverted U-shaped frame plate (51) connected to the buffer protection component (3), three inclined fans (52) respectively installed on the inner wall of the frame plate (51), three ventilation hoppers (53) respectively installed on the side of the inclined fans (52), three air nozzles (54) respectively connected to the side of the ventilation hoppers (53), and three ventilation pipes (55) respectively installed on the other side of the inclined fans (52). The inner wall of the ventilation pipe (55) is equipped with a heating wire (56) and a semiconductor cooling chip (57). The outer circumference of the ventilation pipe (55) is threaded with a threaded pipe (58), and the inner wall of the threaded pipe (58) is connected with a dustproof net. The inner wall of the ventilation hopper (53) is equipped with a temperature sensor (59).

2. The forging steel pusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement adjustment assembly (2) includes an assembly plate (6) for connection with an external structure, two longitudinal linear motors (7) mounted on the top of the assembly plate (6), an auxiliary plate (8) mounted on the top of the moving parts of the two longitudinal linear motors (7), and a transverse linear motor (9) mounted on the top of the auxiliary plate (8).

3. The forging steel pusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The displacement adjustment assembly (2) also includes a lower connecting plate (10) mounted on the top of the moving part of the transverse linear motor (9), a plurality of vertical electric push rods (11) mounted on the top of the lower connecting plate (10), and an upper connecting plate (12) mounted on the top of the moving part of the plurality of vertical electric push rods (11).

4. The forging steel pusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The buffer protection component (3) includes a transverse hollow plate (13) connected to the displacement adjustment component (2), a vertical connecting plate (14) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transverse hollow plate (13), and two L-shaped movable plates (15) arranged in the inner cavity of the transverse hollow plate (13).

5. A forging steel pusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The buffer protection assembly (3) also includes two vertical hollow plates (16) fitted on the upper half of the movable plate (15) and a horizontal connecting plate (17) fixedly connected to the top of the two vertical hollow plates (16). The movable plate (15) is connected to the vertical connecting plate (14) and the horizontal connecting plate (17) with a spring (18) having a buffer function.

6. A forging steel pusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly (4) includes a mounting bearing (19) connected to the buffer environmental protection assembly, a mounting ring plate (20) connected to the movable inner ring of the mounting bearing (19), and four adjusting electric push rods (21) embedded in the outer periphery of the mounting ring plate (20). The moving part of the adjusting electric push rod (21) is connected to a clamping plate (22) for fixing the forged steel.

7. A forging steel pusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hollow gear (23) is mounted on the side of the mounting ring plate (20), and a servo motor (24) is mounted on the outer periphery of the fixed outer ring of the mounting bearing (19). The output shaft of the servo motor (24) is connected to a drive gear (25) connected to the hollow gear (23).

8. A forging steel pusher according to claim 7, characterized in that: Multiple stabilizing plates (26) for improving stability are also connected between the buffer protection component (3) and the fixed outer ring of the mounting bearing (19).

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