Laser processing apparatus
By setting up corresponding guide ports and loading areas in the laser processing equipment, and combining the feeding mechanism and clamping assembly, the problem of the versatility of processing large-sized workpieces is solved, and stable conveying and high-precision processing of workpieces are achieved, thus improving the applicability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN MAKER WORKS TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing laser processing equipment has poor versatility and compatibility when processing large-sized workpieces, and cannot meet the processing needs of workpieces of different sizes.
Two opposing guide ports are set on the frame of the laser processing equipment. The loading area includes a transition area and a processing area. The transition area is equipped with a support platform and rolling elements. The workpiece can enter and exit the processing space from the guide ports. The workpiece is stably transported and fixed by the feeding mechanism and clamping assembly. The processing head can move to adapt to different positions.
It enables stable transport and processing of workpieces of different sizes, improves the versatility and compatibility of laser processing equipment, and ensures the stability and precision of the processing process.
Smart Images

Figure CN224294930U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of laser processing technology, and in particular to a laser processing device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, laser processing equipment typically uses a frame to form a processing space. The frame is closed during processing to prevent light or air leakage. However, this setup means that if the workpiece is larger than the processing space, it cannot be placed in the processing space, resulting in poor versatility and compatibility of the processing equipment. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of this invention is to propose a processing device that aims to improve the versatility and compatibility of laser processing equipment in order to meet the processing needs of workpieces of different sizes.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the laser processing equipment proposed in this utility model includes:
[0005] The frame is provided with a processing space and two guide ports communicating with the processing space. The two guide ports are respectively located on opposite side walls of the frame, and a material loading area is set between the two guide ports.
[0006] The material loading area includes a transition area and a processing area arranged side by side. The transition area is provided with a support platform, and the processing area is provided with a clamping assembly.
[0007] A first rolling element, protruding from the supporting platform, is used to support the workpiece; and
[0008] A processing head is disposed in the processing space and located above the processing area, with the processing head facing the processing area.
[0009] In one embodiment, the first rolling element is configured as a universal ball bearing;
[0010] And / or, the laser processing equipment includes a plurality of the first rolling elements arranged along the length direction of the feed inlet.
[0011] In one embodiment, the laser processing equipment further includes a feeding mechanism disposed on the frame and adjacent to one of the feed inlets.
[0012] In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes:
[0013] A second rolling element, rotatably connected to the frame, has its shaft extending along the length of the feed inlet, and is used to abut against the workpiece; and
[0014] A driving member is configured to drive the second rolling member to rotate, thereby moving the workpiece in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the guide port.
[0015] In one embodiment, the driving component is a motor, and the laser processing equipment further includes an encoder, which includes a code disk and a sensing device. The code disk is connected to the second rolling component or the rotating shaft of the motor, and the sensing device is configured to detect the rotational displacement of the code disk.
[0016] In one embodiment, the laser processing equipment further includes a first sensor, which is disposed at the feed port and is used to detect the feeding or discharging status of the workpiece;
[0017] And / or, the laser processing equipment further includes a second sensor, which is disposed in the processing space and is used to detect the position of the workpiece.
[0018] In one embodiment, the laser processing equipment further includes a strip brush assembly, one end of which is fixed above the feed inlet, and the other end of which extends below the feed inlet.
[0019] In one embodiment, the strip brush assembly is fixed to the inner sidewall of the frame;
[0020] And / or, the strip brush assembly includes a fixing member and a sealing strip brush, the fixing member being fixed above the feed inlet, and the sealing strip brush being connected to the fixing member and covering the feed inlet.
[0021] In one embodiment, the clamping assembly includes a material carrier and a pressure member, the pressure member being vertically and flexibly disposed above the material carrier;
[0022] The clamping assembly further includes two sets of driving mechanisms. Along the length of the material carrier, the two sets of driving mechanisms are respectively located on both sides of the material carrier. The driving mechanisms are configured to drive the pressing component to rise and fall.
[0023] And / or, the clamping assembly is slidably connected to the frame, and the sliding direction of the clamping assembly is perpendicular to the length direction of the load.
[0024] In one embodiment, the frame includes a frame body and a cover body. The frame body is provided with the processing space and the material guide port. The frame body is also provided with a front opening communicating with the processing space. The cover body is movably provided on the frame body and has a closed state covering the front opening and an open state exposing the front opening.
[0025] And / or, the laser processing equipment further includes a moving component, the moving component including a first slide rail and a second slide rail arranged at an angle, the second slide rail being slidably disposed on the first slide rail, and the processing head being slidably disposed on the second slide rail.
[0026] The technical solution of this utility model is to set two opposite guide ports on the frame of the laser processing equipment. The workpiece can enter and exit the processing space from the guide ports. For larger workpieces, the parts of the workpiece that do not need to be processed temporarily can also pass through the guide ports to the outside of the processing space, so that they are not limited by the length of the frame itself. This allows workpieces larger than the frame to be processed in the laser processing equipment, which can meet the processing needs of more workpieces of different sizes and improve the versatility and compatibility of the laser processing equipment.
[0027] Furthermore, the material-carrying area includes a transition area and a processing area. The transition area is equipped with a support platform for supporting materials. The first rolling element is placed on the support platform. When the workpiece enters the processing space, part of the workpiece structure is supported on the support platform and the first rolling element, which helps the workpiece to be smoothly fed into the processing area and improves the stability of the workpiece in the processing space. Attached Figure Description
[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0029] Figure 1 A structural diagram showing the removal of the processing head in an embodiment of the processing equipment provided by this utility model;
[0030] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;
[0031] Figure 3 A structural diagram of another embodiment of the processing equipment provided by this utility model;
[0032] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of the feed inlet.
[0033] Explanation of icon numbers:
[0034] 100. Processing equipment; 10. Frame; 11. Frame body; 111. Processing space; 112. Guide port; 113. Front opening; 114. Loading area; 1141. Transition area; 1142. Processing area; 115. Supporting platform; 12. Cover; 20. Strip brush assembly; 21. Fixing component; 22. Sealing strip brush; 30. Processing head; 40. Feeding mechanism; 41. Second rolling component; 50. First rolling component; 60. Clamping assembly; 61. Loading component; 62. Pressing component; 63. Drive mechanism; 70. Moving component; 71. First slide rail; 72. Second slide rail; 200. Workpiece; X, First direction; Y, Second direction; Z, Height direction.
[0035] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0037] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.
[0038] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the use of "and / or" or "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. For example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
[0039] This utility model proposes a laser processing equipment 100.
[0040] See also Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment of this utility model, the laser processing equipment 100 includes a frame 10, a first rolling element 50, and a processing head 30. The frame 10 is provided with a processing space 111 and two guide ports 112 communicating with the processing space 111. The two guide ports 112 are respectively provided on opposite side walls of the frame 10, and a loading area 114 is provided between the two guide ports 112. Two sets of strip brush assemblies 20 correspond one-to-one with the two guide ports 112. The loading area 114 includes a transition area 1141 and a processing area 1142 arranged side by side. The transition area 1141 is provided with a support platform 115. The first rolling element 50 protrudes from the support platform 115. The processing area 1142 is provided with a clamping assembly 60. The processing head 30 is located above the processing area 1142. The processing head 30 is located in the processing space 111 and above the processing area 1142, and the processing head 30 is oriented towards the processing area 1142.
[0041] The laser processing equipment 100 proposed in this embodiment includes a frame 10 as a mounting base. The frame 10 provides a mounting base for other components of the laser processing equipment 100, integrating the various components of the laser processing equipment 100 into one unit. The frame 10 has a processing space 111, and in the processing state, the frame 10 can remain relatively enclosed, preventing waste, dust, and exhaust gases generated during processing from being directly discharged to the outside. When the laser processing equipment 100 is configured as a laser device for processing, the enclosed frame 10 also serves to prevent light leakage. The frame 10 has two side walls spaced apart along a first direction X and two side walls spaced apart along a second direction Y, wherein the first direction X, the second direction Y, and the height direction Z of the laser processing equipment 100 intersect each other; for example, the first direction X is the left-right direction, and the second direction Y is the front-back direction.
[0042] The frame 10 has guide ports 112 on both side walls spaced apart along the first direction X. The two guide ports 112 are arranged opposite each other, and the area between the two guide ports 112 serves as a loading area 114 for placing the workpiece 200. The workpiece 200 can enter and exit the processing space 111 through the guide ports 112. Optionally, one guide port 112 can be used as the feed port and the other as the discharge port. In specific applications, the workpiece 200 enters the processing space 111 through the feed port and exits the processing space 111 through the discharge port after processing. This processing method can achieve continuous feeding and continuous processing, and the processing process is relatively smooth. Of course, the workpiece 200 can also enter the processing space 111 through one of the guide ports 112 and exit the processing space 111 through the same guide port 112 after processing. This is not limited here.
[0043] For larger workpieces 200, the parts of the workpiece 200 that do not need to be processed temporarily can pass through the guide port 112 to the outside of the processing space 111, so that they are not limited by the length of the frame 10 itself. This allows workpieces 200 larger than the frame 10 to be processed in the laser processing equipment 100, which can meet the processing needs of more workpieces 200 of different sizes and improve the versatility and compatibility of the laser processing equipment 100.
[0044] In this embodiment, the material-carrying area 114 includes a transition area 1141 and a processing area 1142. The transition area 1141 is provided with a support platform 115 for supporting materials. The first rolling element 50 is placed on the support platform. When the workpiece 200 enters the processing space 111, part of the structure of the workpiece 200 is supported on the support platform and the first rolling element 50. When the workpiece 200 moves relative to the laser processing equipment 100, it drives the first rolling element 50 to rotate. This arrangement helps to reduce the friction between the workpiece 200 and the laser processing equipment 100, and improves the smoothness of the workpiece 200's movement. It also helps the workpiece 200 to be smoothly fed into the processing area 1142, improving the stability of the workpiece 200 placed in the processing space 111. The portion of the workpiece 200 to be machined is located in the machining area 1142, and is machined by the machining head 30 above the machining area 1142. A clamping assembly 60 is provided in the machining area 1142 to clamp and fix the workpiece 200, ensuring that the workpiece 200 remains fixed during machining, improving the stability of the machining process, and guaranteeing machining accuracy. Optionally, the first rolling element 50 can be configured as, but is not limited to, a roller, a wheel, or a universal ball bearing.
[0045] In this embodiment of the application, the laser processing equipment 100 also includes a processing head 30 disposed in the processing space 111. The processing head 30 can be configured as a laser output head, such as a laser welding gun, laser, or other structure. The laser output head can emit laser light for at least one laser processing operation such as laser welding, laser cutting, laser engraving, or laser marking.
[0046] The processing head 30 is positioned above the processing area 1142 between the two feed inlets 112. In some embodiments, the laser processing equipment 100 may also include a moving component 70, which can be used to drive the processing head 30 to move to different positions in the processing space 111 for processing operations. Optionally, the laser processing equipment 100 may also include a lifting component to drive the processing head 30 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of the processing head 30.
[0047] In other words, by setting two oppositely arranged guide ports 112 on the frame 10 of the laser processing equipment 100, the workpiece 200 can enter and exit the processing space 111 from the guide ports 112. For larger workpieces 200, the parts of the workpiece 200 that do not need to be processed temporarily can also pass through the guide ports 112 to the outside of the processing space 111, so that they are not limited by the length of the frame 10 itself. Thus, workpieces 200 larger than the frame 10 can also be processed in the laser processing equipment 100, which can meet the processing needs of more workpieces 200 of different sizes and improve the versatility and compatibility of the laser processing equipment 100. Furthermore, the material-carrying area 114 includes a transition area 1141 and a processing area 1142. The transition area 1141 is provided with a support platform 115 for supporting materials. The first rolling element 50 is placed on the support platform. When the workpiece 200 enters the processing space 111, part of the structure of the workpiece 200 is supported on the support platform and the first rolling element 50, which is conducive to the workpiece 200 being smoothly fed into the processing area 1142 and improves the stability of the workpiece 200 placed in the processing space 111.
[0048] Please refer to Figure 2 In one embodiment, the first rolling element 50 is configured as a universal ball bearing. This configuration allows the first rolling element 50 to rotate relative to the frame 10 in any direction, enabling the workpiece 200, which moves on the first rolling element 50, to slide very flexibly. For example, in some embodiments, the frame 10 also has a front opening 113, allowing the workpiece 200 to enter and exit the processing space 111 from either the side guide port 112 or the front opening 113. In this case, regardless of which side the workpiece 200 moves from to enter or exit the processing space 111, the first rolling element 50 can rotate accordingly, offering flexibility and high applicability.
[0049] Please refer to Figure 2 In one embodiment, the laser processing equipment 100 includes a plurality of first rolling elements 50 arranged along the length of the feed inlet 112.
[0050] In this embodiment, a plurality of first rolling elements 50 are arranged along the length of the feed inlet 112 in the laser processing equipment 100. The plurality of first rolling elements 50 can be used to support different positions of the workpiece 200, ensuring that the workpiece 200 remains flat in the processing space 111 and improving the smoothness of the workpiece 200 movement.
[0051] Please refer to Figure 3 In one embodiment, the laser processing equipment 100 further includes a feeding mechanism 40, which is disposed on the frame 10 and adjacent to one of the guide ports 112.
[0052] In this embodiment, the laser processing equipment 100 further includes a feeding mechanism 40. The feeding mechanism 40 can be disposed in the processing space 111 or outside the processing space 111. The feeding mechanism 40 is configured to convey the workpiece 200 and provide power for the movement of the workpiece 200. Optionally, the feeding mechanism 40 can be configured as a conveyor roller or conveyor belt for supporting and conveying the workpiece 200, or it can be configured as a sliding clamping structure that clamps the edge of the workpiece 200 and then slides to drive the workpiece 200 to move; no limitation is made here.
[0053] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism 40 includes a second rolling element 41 and a driving element. The second rolling element 41 is rotatably connected to the frame 10. The rotating shaft of the second rolling element 41 extends along the width direction of the guide port 112. The second rolling element 41 is used to abut against the workpiece 200. The driving element is configured to drive the second rolling element 41 to rotate, so as to move the workpiece 200 along the first direction X.
[0054] In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 40 includes a second rolling element 41 and a driving element. The second rolling element 41 can be configured as a friction wheel, a conveying roller, or other structures. The driving element is used to drive the second rolling element 41 to rotate. The driving element can be configured as a motor. The rotating shaft of the motor can be directly connected to the rotating shaft of the second rolling element 41, or the rotating shaft of the motor can be connected to the second rolling element 41 through at least one transmission mechanism such as a gear transmission mechanism, a synchronous belt transmission mechanism, or a chain transmission mechanism.
[0055] In practical applications, the workpiece 200 abuts against the second rolling element 41, and static friction exists between the second rolling element 41 and the workpiece 200. When the second rolling element 41 rotates, it can drive the workpiece 200 to move along the first direction X, thereby achieving feeding. The second rolling element 41 can be located above or below the workpiece 200. In some embodiments, two second rolling elements 41 can be arranged side-by-side along the height direction Z, forming a feeding channel between the two second rolling elements 41 for transporting the workpiece 200.
[0056] In one embodiment, the driving element is a motor, and the laser processing equipment 100 also includes an encoder, which includes a code disk and a sensing device. The code disk is connected to the second rolling element 41 or the rotating shaft of the motor, and the sensing device is configured to detect the rotational displacement of the code disk.
[0057] In this embodiment, the encoder can be a photoelectric encoder or a magnetic encoder. The encoder's configuration allows for the detection of the rotational displacement of the motor shaft or the second rolling element 41, thereby enabling real-time detection of the workpiece 200's movement distance. The photoelectric encoder utilizes the principle of light blocking and transmission to measure position and speed. The code disk of the photoelectric encoder is equipped with a grating, and the sensing device is configured as a photoelectric detection device. The grating has many tiny slits; as the code disk rotates, these slits alternately block and transmit light. The photoelectric detection device detects the changes in light and converts them into pulse signals. By calculating the number and frequency of these pulse signals, the rotational displacement, rotation angle, and speed of the code disk can be obtained, thus acquiring the rotational displacement of the motor shaft or the second rolling element 41, and thereby enabling real-time detection of the workpiece 200's movement distance.
[0058] The code disk of the magnetic encoder is a magnetic encoder disk, and the sensing device is a magnetic induction sensor. The magnetic encoder disk has magnetic poles made of magnetic material, which are arranged in a certain pattern. When the magnetic encoder disk rotates, the magnetic induction sensor detects the change in the magnetic field and converts it into an electrical signal. By analyzing the frequency and phase of these electrical signals, the rotational speed and position information of the encoder disk can be obtained, thereby acquiring the rotational displacement of the motor shaft or the second rolling element 41, and thus detecting the moving distance of the workpiece 200 in real time.
[0059] In one embodiment, the laser processing equipment 100 further includes a first sensor located at the feed port 112 for detecting the feeding or discharging status of the workpiece 200.
[0060] In this embodiment, when the first sensor is set to correspond to the feed port of the two feed ports 112, it can be used to detect whether a workpiece 200 has entered the processing space 111. When the first sensor is set to correspond to the discharge port of the two feed ports 112, it can be used to detect whether a workpiece 200 has been discharged from the processing space 111. With this setting, the feeding or discharging status of the workpiece 200 in the laser processing equipment 100 can be detected in real time. Optionally, the first sensor can be set to, but is not limited to, a proximity switch, a photoelectric sensor, etc.
[0061] In one embodiment, the laser processing equipment 100 further includes a second sensor located in the processing space 111 for detecting the position of the workpiece 200.
[0062] In this embodiment, a second sensor is provided in the processing space of the laser processing equipment 100 to detect the movement position of the workpiece 200, thereby determining whether the workpiece 200 has accurately moved into the processing area 1142. Optionally, the second sensor can be, but is not limited to, a proximity switch or a photoelectric sensor. In some embodiments, the second sensor can be a camera, a barcode scanner, or other identification components. The workpiece 200 has a corresponding mark, and the position of the mark is identified and detected by the identification component to detect the position of the workpiece 200.
[0063] Please refer to Figure 2 In one embodiment, the laser processing equipment 100 further includes a strip brush assembly 20, one end of which is fixed above the feed inlet 112, and the other end of which extends below the feed inlet 112.
[0064] In this embodiment, the laser processing equipment 100 also includes a strip brush assembly 20 disposed at the guide port 112. When the workpiece 200 passes through the guide port 112, the strip brush assembly 20 can seal the gap between the workpiece 200 and the edge of the guide port 112, preventing light or air leakage during processing. The strip brush assembly 20 can be configured as a brush structure, for example, using bristles made of nylon or polyester fibers; the strip brush assembly 20 can also be configured as a sealing strip structure made of rubber, silicone, etc. The softness and elasticity of the strip brush assembly 20 allow it to adapt to surfaces of different shapes and sizes, maintaining a stable sealing effect. When the workpiece 200 passes through the guide port 112, the strip brush assembly 20 abuts against the surface of the workpiece 200, and can be bent or squeezed to deform, without obstructing the workpiece 200 from entering or exiting the processing area. It can also conform to the surface of the workpiece 200, preventing at least one of gas, dust, and light from passing through the guide port 112.
[0065] Optionally, the strip brush assembly 20 can be set in the processing space 111 or on the outer wall of the frame 10, which is not limited here.
[0066] Please refer to Figure 2 In one embodiment, the strip brush assembly 20 is fixed to the inner sidewall of the frame 10.
[0067] In this embodiment, the strip brush assembly 20 is disposed in the processing space 111 of the frame 10, and one end of the strip brush assembly 20 is fixed to the inner wall of the frame 10; it can be fixed by snap-fit, bolt connection, adhesive or other connection methods. This arrangement uses the frame 10 to protect the strip brush assembly 20, which can reduce the risk of damage to the strip brush assembly 20, and also makes the overall appearance of the laser processing equipment 100 uniform and neat.
[0068] Please refer to Figure 2In one embodiment, the strip brush assembly 20 includes a fixing member 21 and a sealing strip brush 22. The fixing member 21 is fixed above the feed inlet 112, and the sealing strip brush 22 is connected to the fixing member 21 and covers the feed inlet 112.
[0069] In this embodiment, the strip brush assembly 20 includes a fixed member 21 and a sealing strip brush 22 connected to each other. The fixed member 21 is used to connect to the frame 10 and is usually made of a rigid material, such as plastic, metal, carbon fiber, or wood, which can improve the structural strength of the fixed member 21 and ensure high stability of the connection with the frame 10. The sealing strip brush 22 can be set as a bristle brush, for example, with bristles made of nylon filaments or polyester fibers; the sealing strip brush 22 can also be equipped with a sealing strip structure such as rubber or silicone. The softness and elasticity of the sealing strip brush 22 allow it to adapt to surfaces of different shapes and sizes, maintaining a stable sealing effect. When the workpiece 200 passes through the guide port 112, the sealing strip brush 22 abuts against the surface of the workpiece 200, and can be bent or squeezed to deform, without obstructing the workpiece 200 from entering or exiting the processing workpiece 200, and can also conform to the surface of the workpiece 200, which can be used to prevent at least one of gas, dust, and light from passing through the guide port 112.
[0070] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment, the clamping assembly 60 includes a material carrier 61 and a pressing member 62, the pressing member 62 being vertically and vertically disposed above the material carrier 61.
[0071] In this embodiment, a clamping assembly 60 is provided in the laser processing equipment 100. The clamping assembly 60 is configured to clamp and fix the workpiece 200 to ensure that the workpiece 200 remains fixed during processing and to improve the stability of the processing process. Specifically, the clamping assembly 60 includes a loading member 61 and a pressing member 62. The loading member 61 is provided with a loading surface for supporting the workpiece 200, and the loading surface is disposed facing the processing head 30. The pressing member 62 is vertically and vertically disposed above the loading member 61. When it is necessary to clamp the workpiece 200, the pressing member 62 moves down to press the workpiece 200.
[0072] Optionally, the pressure member 62 can be configured as a ring-shaped frame structure, covering the material loading area 114. The ring structure forms a clearance opening for the processing head 30, which can then process the workpiece 200 at the location of the clearance opening. Alternatively, the pressure member 62 can be configured as a pressure strip, located at the edge of the material loading area 114; this is not limited in this respect.
[0073] Optionally, the clamping assembly 60 may also include a drive mechanism 63 for driving the pressing component 62 to rise and fall. The drive mechanism 63 can be configured as an electric drive module, a pneumatic drive module, or a hydraulic drive module, etc., for automatically driving the pressing component 62 to rise and fall. For example, a drive mechanism 63 including a lead screw and a nut can be configured, with the nut connected to the pressing component 62 and threadedly engaged with the lead screw. The nut can drive the pressing component 62 to rise and fall by rotating the lead screw with a motor. Alternatively, the rising and falling of the pressing assembly can be manually controlled, for example, by configuring a wheel connected to the lead screw. Of course, the drive mechanism 63 can also be configured with other structures, such as a gear and rack structure, a linkage structure, etc., which are not limited here.
[0074] Please refer to Figure 2 In one embodiment, the clamping assembly 60 further includes two sets of driving mechanisms 63. Along the length direction of the material carrier 61, the two sets of driving mechanisms 63 are respectively disposed on both sides of the material carrier 61. The driving mechanisms 63 are configured to drive the pressing component 62 to rise and fall.
[0075] In this embodiment, the clamping assembly 60 is provided with two sets of drive mechanisms 63 for driving the pressing member 62 to rise and fall. The arrangement of the drive mechanisms 63 can be referred to the previous embodiment, and will not be repeated here. The two sets of drive mechanisms 63 are used to make the pressing member 62 rise and fall more stably. The two sets of drive mechanisms 63 are respectively located at both ends of the pressing member 62 along the length direction of the loading member 61, so as to avoid the drive mechanisms 63 being located on the moving path of the workpiece 200 and interfering with the workpiece 200 entering the loading area 114 along the guide port 112.
[0076] In this embodiment, the clamping assembly 60 is slidably connected to the frame 10, and the sliding direction of the clamping assembly 60 is perpendicular to the length direction of the loading member 61.
[0077] This configuration allows for adjustment of the position of the clamping assembly 60 in the loading area 114 to accommodate the clamping and fixing of workpieces 200 of different sizes and shapes. It also allows for adjustment of the clamping position of the clamping assembly according to the different processing positions required for the workpiece 200, thereby improving the flexibility and compatibility of use.
[0078] Optionally, in some embodiments, the laser processing equipment 100 includes two sets of clamping assemblies 60 arranged along the arrangement direction of the two guide ports 112, such that at least one set of clamping assemblies 60 is slidably arranged along the arrangement direction of the two guide ports 112 to adjust the spacing between the two sets of clamping assemblies 60, which can be used to clamp workpieces 200 of different sizes and improve applicability.
[0079] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3In one embodiment, the frame 10 includes a frame body 11 and a cover 12. The frame body 11 is provided with a processing space 111 and a guide port 112. The frame body 11 is also provided with a front opening 113 communicating with the processing space 111. The cover 12 is movably provided on the frame body 11 and has a closed state covering the front opening 113 and an open state exposing the front opening 113.
[0080] In this embodiment, the frame 10 includes a frame body 11 and a cover 12. The frame body 11 is provided with a processing space 111 and a guide port 112 and a front opening 113 communicating with the processing space 111. The front opening 113 may be provided only on the front side wall of the frame body 11, or the area of the front opening 113 may include the front side wall and the top wall of the frame body 11. The cover 12 is movably provided on the frame body 11, and the cover 12 can be rotatably connected to the frame body 11. For example, the cover 12 can be rotated to open and close in the horizontal direction, or it can be flipped up and down relative to the frame body 11 to open and close. In some embodiments, the cover 12 can also be slidably connected to the frame body 11, and the front opening 113 can be opened or closed by sliding the cover 12. In specific applications, the workpiece 200 can enter and exit the processing space 111 from either the guide port 112 on the side of the frame body 11 or the front opening 113, providing high flexibility.
[0081] Please refer to Figure 3 In one embodiment, the laser processing equipment 100 further includes a moving component 70, which includes a first slide rail 71 and a second slide rail 72 arranged at an angle. The second slide rail 72 is slidably disposed on the first slide rail 71, and the processing head 30 is slidably disposed on the second slide rail 72.
[0082] In this embodiment, the moving component 70 is used to drive the processing head 30 to move above the material loading area 114 to different positions for processing. The moving component 70 includes an intersecting first slide rail 71 and a second slide rail 72. The second slide rail 72 is slidably disposed on the first slide rail 71, and the processing head 30 is slidably disposed on the second slide rail 72. At this time, the processing head 30 can slide along the second slide rail 72 or slide along the first slide rail 71 with the second slide rail 72, which has a high degree of freedom of movement and a large movement area and processing range.
[0083] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the technical concept of the present utility model and the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A laser processing device, characterized in that, include: The frame is provided with a processing space and two guide ports communicating with the processing space. The two guide ports are respectively located on opposite side walls of the frame, and a material loading area is set between the two guide ports. The material loading area includes a transition area and a processing area arranged side by side. The transition area is provided with a support platform, and the processing area is provided with a clamping assembly. A first rolling element protrudes from the support platform and is used to support the workpiece. as well as A processing head is disposed in the processing space and located above the processing area, with the processing head facing the processing area.
2. The laser processing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first rolling element is configured as a universal ball bearing; And / or, the processing equipment includes a plurality of the first rolling elements arranged along the length direction of the feed inlet.
3. The laser processing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The processing equipment also includes a feeding mechanism, which is located on the frame and adjacent to one of the feed inlets.
4. The laser processing equipment as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism includes: A second rolling element, rotatably connected to the frame, has its shaft extending along the length of the feed inlet, and is used to abut against the workpiece; and A driving member is configured to drive the second rolling member to rotate, thereby moving the workpiece in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the guide port.
5. The laser processing equipment as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The driving component is a motor, and the laser processing equipment also includes an encoder, which includes a code disk and a sensing device. The code disk is connected to the second rolling component or the rotating shaft of the motor, and the sensing device is configured to detect the rotational displacement of the code disk.
6. The laser processing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The laser processing equipment also includes a first sensor, which is located at the feed port and is used to detect the feeding or discharging status of the workpiece. And / or, the laser processing equipment further includes a second sensor, which is disposed in the processing space and is used to detect the position of the workpiece.
7. The laser processing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The laser processing equipment also includes a strip brush assembly, one end of which is fixed above the feed inlet, and the other end of which extends below the feed inlet.
8. The laser processing equipment as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The strip brush assembly is disposed within the processing space and fixed to the inner side wall of the frame; And / or, the strip brush assembly includes a fixing member and a sealing strip brush, the fixing member being fixed to the inner side wall of the frame, and the sealing strip brush being connected to the fixing member and covering the feed inlet.
9. The laser processing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes a material carrier and a pressure member, wherein the pressure member is vertically and flexibly positioned above the material carrier; The clamping assembly further includes two sets of driving mechanisms. Along the length of the material carrier, the two sets of driving mechanisms are respectively located on both sides of the material carrier. The driving mechanisms are configured to drive the pressing component to rise and fall. And / or, the clamping assembly is slidably connected to the frame, and the sliding direction of the clamping assembly is perpendicular to the length direction of the load.
10. The laser processing equipment as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, The frame includes a frame body and a cover body. The frame body is provided with the processing space and the material guide port. The frame body is also provided with a front opening that communicates with the processing space. The cover body is movably provided on the frame body and has a closed state that covers the front opening and an open state that exposes the front opening. And / or, the laser processing equipment further includes a moving component, the moving component including a first slide rail and a second slide rail arranged at an angle, the second slide rail being slidably disposed on the first slide rail, and the processing head being slidably disposed on the second slide rail.