Civil engineering protection support

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of protective support for civil engineering and construction, it is related to building assembly technical field;And the utility model includes chassis, the upper surface of chassis is fixedly provided with hollow pole, the inside of hollow pole is slidably provided with support rod, and the one end of support rod is fixedly provided with fixed frame, support assembly is set on fixed frame, and lifting assembly is set on hollow pole and chassis;Support assembly includes U-shaped bracket, two limit plates are slidably arranged in U-shaped bracket;In the utility model, by the support assembly, the butt joint of single or double ventilation ducts in the process of assembly construction can be supported and limited by the action of U-shaped bracket, two limit plates and stud in support assembly, so as to improve the convenience of ventilation duct assembly construction operation, and then improve the efficiency of ventilation duct assembly construction, while avoiding the safety accident caused by falling of ventilation duct due to lack of support, and then reduce the risk coefficient of ventilation duct assembly construction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building assembly technology, specifically a protective support for civil engineering buildings. Background Technology

[0002] Ventilation ducts are hollow pipes used for ventilation, mostly square or round. During assembly, construction workers typically lift the ducts to below the top of the building's walls before hoisting them into place. However, some defects still exist in the ventilation duct assembly process:

[0003] During the installation and construction of ventilation ducts, multiple construction workers usually work together. The ventilation ducts are manually supported, while other construction workers hoist and assemble them. Because manual support during the installation and construction process is prone to causing ventilation ducts to fall due to operational errors, it can lead to safety accidents and affect the efficiency of ventilation duct installation and construction. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a protective support for civil engineering.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a protective support for civil engineering construction, including a chassis, a hollow rod fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the chassis, a support rod slidably arranged inside the hollow rod, a fixing frame fixedly arranged at one end of the support rod, a support component arranged on the fixing frame, and a lifting component arranged on the hollow rod and the chassis;

[0006] The support assembly includes a U-shaped bracket, two limiting plates are slidably arranged inside the U-shaped bracket, two movable seats are slidably arranged on the lower surface of the U-shaped bracket, the movable seats are located below the limiting plates, two fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the U-shaped bracket, and a double-ended screw is rotatably installed between the two fixing plates, the double-ended screw and the two movable seats are threadedly rotatably connected.

[0007] The lifting assembly includes a lifting plate, a plurality of slots are provided on the hollow rod, a plurality of blocks are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the lifting plate, the blocks are slidably disposed on the inner wall of the slots, and the other end of the support rod is fixedly disposed between the plurality of blocks.

[0008] A drive motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the chassis, and a lead screw is fixedly mounted on the drive output end of the drive motor. The lead screw passes through the lifting plate and is rotatably connected to the lifting plate via a thread.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of counterweights are fixedly disposed on the lower surface of the chassis.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing rods are fixedly provided on the lower surface of the U-shaped bracket, and one end of each reinforcing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame.

[0011] Preferably, gaskets are fixedly provided on opposite sides of both limiting plates.

[0012] Preferably, a handle is fixedly provided at one end of the double-ended screw.

[0013] Preferably, the U-shaped bracket is provided with two guide grooves, and guide blocks are fixedly provided at the bottom of the two limiting plates, and the guide blocks are slidably disposed on the inner wall of the guide grooves.

[0014] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly provided at one end of the hollow rod, and one end of the lead screw is rotatably mounted on the support plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, the supporting components, through the U-shaped bracket, two limiting plates and double-headed screws in the supporting components, can support and limit the joint of single or double ventilation ducts during the assembly process, thereby improving the convenience of ventilation duct assembly and construction operations, and thus improving the efficiency of ventilation duct assembly and construction, while avoiding safety accidents caused by ventilation ducts falling due to lack of support, thereby reducing the risk factor of ventilation duct assembly and construction.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, the height of the U-shaped bracket can be adjusted by the lifting assembly, which is driven by a motor, a lead screw, and a lifting mechanism. This allows for the installation and construction of ventilation ducts at different heights, thus improving the flexibility of the protective bracket. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a protective support for civil engineering construction according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support component of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the lifting assembly, the hollow rod, and the support rod of this utility model, as well as a partial cross-sectional view of the hollow rod.

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the diagram.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the ventilation duct and the protective support in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 11. Counterweight; 2. Hollow rod; 3. Support rod; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Support assembly; 7. Lifting assembly; 51. U-shaped bracket; 52. Reinforcing rod; 53. Limiting plate; 54. Shim; 55. Moving seat; 56. Fixing plate; 57. Double-ended screw; 58. Rotary handle; 59. Guide groove; 6. Guide block; 71. Lifting plate; 72. Slot; 73. Locking block; 74. Drive motor; 75. Lead screw; 76. Support plate; 20. Ventilation duct. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example: Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a protective support for civil engineering construction, including a chassis 1. Several counterweights 11 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the chassis 1. By setting the counterweights 11, the stability of the chassis 1 can be improved, thereby improving the stability of the protective support. A hollow rod 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the chassis 1. A support rod 3 is slidably installed inside the hollow rod 2. A fixing frame 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod 3. A support component 5 is installed on the fixing frame 4. A lifting component 7 is installed on the hollow rod 2 and the chassis 1. By setting the support component 5 and the lifting component 7, the support component 5 can support a single ventilation duct 20 or two ventilation ducts 20 during the docking process, which facilitates the construction personnel to assemble the ventilation ducts 20, improves the convenience of the ventilation duct 20 assembly construction, improves the efficiency of the ventilation duct 20 assembly construction, avoids safety accidents caused by the ventilation ducts 20 falling due to lack of support, and reduces the risk factor of the ventilation duct 20 assembly construction. The lifting component 7 can adjust the height of the support component 5, thereby meeting the assembly construction of ventilation ducts 20 at different heights.

[0027] The support assembly 5 includes a U-shaped bracket 51. When the ventilation duct 20 is located inside the U-shaped bracket 51, it provides support. Several reinforcing rods 52 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the U-shaped bracket 51. One end of each reinforcing rod 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame 4. These reinforcing rods 52 strengthen the U-shaped bracket 51 and improve its stability. Two limiting plates 53 are slidably installed inside the U-shaped bracket 51. Gaskets 54 are fixedly installed on opposite sides of each limiting plate 53. When the two limiting plates 53 approach each other, they limit the ventilation duct 20, improving its stability during support. Two movable seats 55 are slidably installed on the lower surface of the U-shaped bracket 51. The movable seats 55 are located below the limiting plates 53. Two... Guide blocks 6 are fixedly installed at the bottom of each guide groove 59 and each of the two limiting plates 53. The guide blocks 6 are slidably installed on the inner wall of the guide groove 59. By setting the guide groove 59 and the guide blocks 6, the guide blocks 6 can slide horizontally along the inner wall of the guide groove 59, thereby guiding the moving seat 55 and the limiting plate 53 in the horizontal direction, so that the moving seat 55 and the limiting plate 53 can move horizontally. When the moving seat 55 moves horizontally, the moving seat 55 can move the limiting plate 53 horizontally through the guide blocks 6. Two fixing plates 56 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the U-shaped bracket 51. A double-ended screw 57 is rotatably installed between the two fixing plates 56. The double-ended screw 57 is threadedly rotatably connected to the two moving seats 55. A handle 58 is fixedly installed at one end of the double-ended screw 57. By manually rotating the handle 58, the handle 58 can rotate the double-ended screw 57, and the double-ended screw 57 can drive the two moving seats 55 to move towards each other or away from each other.

[0028] The lifting assembly 7 includes a lifting plate 71, a hollow rod 2 with a plurality of slots 72, a plurality of blocks 73 fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the lifting plate 71, the blocks 73 being slidably disposed on the inner wall of the slots 72, and the other end of the support rod 3 being fixedly disposed between the blocks 73. By driving the lifting plate 71 to rise and fall vertically, the lifting plate 71 can make the blocks 73 slide vertically in the slots 72, the blocks 73 can make the support rod 3 slide vertically in the hollow rod 2, and the support rod 3 can make the U-shaped bracket 51 rise and fall vertically through the fixing frame 4.

[0029] A drive motor 74 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the chassis 1. A lead screw 75 is fixedly mounted on the drive output end of the drive motor 74. The lead screw 75 passes through the lifting plate 71 and is threadedly connected to the lifting plate 71. A support plate 76 is fixedly mounted on one end of the hollow rod 2. One end of the lead screw 75 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 76. By starting the drive motor 74, the drive shaft of the drive motor 74 can make the lead screw 75 rotate, and the lead screw 75 can drive the lifting plate 71 to rise and fall vertically.

[0030] Working principle: During the assembly and construction of ventilation duct 20, after ventilation duct 20 is hoisted to the top of the wall, according to the assembly height of ventilation duct 20, the construction personnel place this protective bracket below ventilation duct 20, start the drive motor 74, the drive shaft of drive motor 74 causes lead screw 75 to rotate, lead screw 75 drives lifting plate 71 to rise and fall vertically, lifting plate 71 causes support rod 3 to rise and fall vertically in hollow rod 2 through locking block 73, support rod 3 causes U-shaped bracket 51 to rise and fall vertically synchronously through fixed frame 4, so that the bottom wall of U-shaped bracket 51 contacts the lower end face of ventilation duct 20. At this time, U-shaped bracket 51 supports ventilation duct 20;

[0031] Subsequently, the construction workers manually rotate the handle 58, which causes the double-headed screw 57 to rotate. The double-headed screw 57 drives the two moving seats 55 to move towards each other. The two moving seats 55 move the two limiting plates 53 towards each other through the corresponding guide blocks 6 until the gaskets 54 on the opposite sides of the two limiting plates 53 contact the side of the ventilation duct 20. Then, the rotation of the handle 58 is stopped. At this time, the U-shaped bracket 51 supports the ventilation duct 20, and the two limiting plates 53 limit the ventilation duct 20, allowing the construction workers to assemble the ventilation duct 20.

[0032] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0033] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A protective support for civil engineering construction, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A hollow rod (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the chassis (1), and a support rod (3) is slidably installed inside the hollow rod (2). A fixed frame (4) is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod (3), and a support component (5) is installed on the fixed frame (4). A lifting component (7) is installed on the hollow rod (2) and the chassis (1). The support assembly (5) includes a U-shaped bracket (51), two limiting plates (53) are slidably arranged inside the U-shaped bracket (51), two movable seats (55) are slidably arranged on the lower surface of the U-shaped bracket (51), the movable seats (55) are located below the limiting plates (53), two fixing plates (56) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the U-shaped bracket (51), and a double-headed screw (57) is rotatably installed between the two fixing plates (56), the double-headed screw (57) and the two movable seats (55) are threadedly rotatably connected; The lifting assembly (7) includes a lifting plate (71), a plurality of slots (72) are provided on the hollow rod (2), a plurality of blocks (73) are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the lifting plate (71), the blocks (73) are slidably provided on the inner wall of the slots (72), and the other end of the support rod (3) is fixedly provided between the blocks (73). A drive motor (74) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the chassis (1), and a lead screw (75) is fixedly installed at the drive output end of the drive motor (74). The lead screw (75) passes through the lifting plate (71) and is threadedly connected to the lifting plate (71).

2. The protective support for civil engineering as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Several counterweights (11) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the chassis (1).

3. The protective support for civil engineering construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the U-shaped bracket (51) is fixedly provided with several reinforcing rods (52), one end of the reinforcing rods (52) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame (4).

4. A protective support for civil engineering construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Gaskets (54) are fixedly provided on the opposite sides of the two limiting plates (53).

5. A protective support for civil engineering construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A handle (58) is fixedly provided at one end of the double-ended screw (57).

6. A protective support for civil engineering construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The U-shaped bracket (51) is provided with two guide grooves (59), and the bottom of the two limiting plates (53) is fixedly provided with guide blocks (6), which are slidably disposed on the inner wall of the guide grooves (59).

7. A protective support for civil engineering construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the hollow rod (2) is fixedly provided with a support plate (76), and one end of the lead screw (75) is rotatably mounted on the support plate (76).

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