A drum dryer for drying a material of aluminium fluoride

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of aluminium fluoride material drying, specifically relates to a kind of aluminium fluoride material drum drying equipment, including mounting bracket, the top of mounting bracket is provided with drum, the drum includes rotating cylinder, discharge cylinder and feed cylinder, the rotating cylinder rotates between discharge cylinder and feed cylinder, the top of feed cylinder is equipped with feed hopper, the bottom of discharge cylinder is equipped with discharge pipe, one end of feed cylinder is equipped with hot air blower, and hot air blower is equipped with ventilation chamber between discharge cylinder, the inside of drum is equipped with stirring assembly;The utility model is by being provided with stirring assembly in the inside of drum, using motor to drive stirring rod to rotate, let rotating stirring rod drive branch rod rotation, to carry out stirring to the material in the inside cavity of drum, make it dispersion, dispersed material and hot air contact more fully, and then reach better drying effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum fluoride material drying, specifically to an aluminum fluoride material drum drying device. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum fluoride is an important inorganic compound widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, electronics and other fields. For example, in the aluminum smelting process, it is often used as a flux in electrolytic aluminum to lower the melting point and increase the conductivity of the electrolyte, thereby improving the purity and yield of aluminum. Drying is an important production step in the production of aluminum fluoride. Currently, rotary drum drying equipment, also known as a drying rotary kiln, is commonly used to dry aluminum fluoride materials. The rotation of the rotary kiln, combined with hot air, achieves the drying effect.

[0003] However, inside the rotary kiln, although the aluminum fluoride material can be dispersed as the kiln rotates, the degree of dispersion is too low, and some aluminum fluoride material will still accumulate together. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the dispersion effect of the aluminum fluoride material so that it can come into more sufficient contact with the hot air and achieve a better drying effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the above description, this utility model provides a drum drying device for aluminum fluoride materials to solve the problem of insufficient dispersion of aluminum fluoride materials during the drying process inside the drum.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A drum drying device for aluminum fluoride materials includes a mounting frame, a drum is provided on the top of the mounting frame, the drum includes a rotating cylinder, a discharge cylinder and a feeding cylinder, the rotating cylinder rotates between the discharge cylinder and the feeding cylinder, a feeding funnel is installed on the top of the feeding cylinder, a discharge pipe is installed on the bottom of the discharge cylinder, a hot blower is installed at one end of the feeding cylinder, and a ventilation chamber is provided between the hot blower and the discharge cylinder;

[0006] The drum is equipped with a stirring assembly, which includes a motor, a stirring rod, and a branch rod. The motor is mounted on the side wall of the discharge pipe, and one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The branch rod is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the stirring rod, and the direction in which the motor drives the stirring rod to rotate is opposite to the direction in which the drum rotates.

[0007] Furthermore, the stirring assembly also includes a cavity formed inside the stirring rod. A connecting cylinder is installed at the end of the stirring rod away from the motor. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting cylinder away from the stirring rod. An air pump is connected to the end of the connecting pipe away from the connecting cylinder. One end of the air pump is connected to the ventilation chamber through a docking part.

[0008] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0009] Furthermore, the docking component is a rectangular frame, and an air guide cavity is provided inside the docking component. The air guide cavity is connected to the interior of the ventilation chamber through a perforation, and one end of the air pump is connected to the interior of the air guide cavity through a pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the branch rod is designed to be hollow, and an air outlet is opened on the side wall of the branch rod. The branch rod communicates with the cavity through the exhaust port opened on the stirring rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a protrusion is fixedly installed at one end of the side wall of the stirring rod. The protrusion is designed to be annular, and the end of the protrusion away from the stirring rod is movably engaged with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder. The protrusion is movably fitted with the annular groove opened in the inner wall of the connecting cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, the branch rod is designed as a rectangle, with the air outlet located on the side wall of the branch rod, and the branch rods are arranged in a crisscross pattern.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] 1. This utility model sets up a stirring component inside the drum and uses a motor to drive the stirring rod to rotate, which in turn drives the branch rod to rotate, thereby stirring the material in the inner cavity of the drum and dispersing it. The dispersed material comes into more thorough contact with the hot air, thus achieving a better drying effect.

[0015] 2. By setting a connecting cylinder at one end of the stirring rod, the connecting cylinder is connected to the connecting pipe, which is then connected to the air pump. This allows the hot air blown out by the hot blower to be extracted and enter the cavity of the stirring rod. Combined with the hollow design of the branch rod, the hot air is discharged from the air outlet on the branch rod, thus drying the dispersed materials during the stirring process. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an aluminum fluoride material drum drying device provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional perspective view of the roller in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0019] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0020] 1. Mounting frame; 2. Roller; 201. Rotating drum; 202. Discharge drum; 203. Feeding drum; 3. Feeding funnel; 4. Hot blower; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Mixing assembly; 601. Mixing rod; 602. Cavity; 603. Branch rod; 604. Motor; 7. Exhaust port; 8. Air outlet; 9. Connecting cylinder; 10. Protrusion; 11. Connecting pipe; 12. Air pump; 13. Connecting part; 14. Ventilation chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To facilitate understanding of this application, a more complete description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate embodiments of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of this application will be thorough and complete.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.

[0023] It should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the technical product is in use. They are used only for the convenience of describing the technology and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the technology. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. Therefore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used only for distinguishing descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more.

[0024] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0025] In the description of this technology, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this technology based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A rotary drum drying device for aluminum fluoride materials includes a mounting frame 1. A drum 2 is mounted on the top of the mounting frame 1. The drum 2 includes a rotating cylinder 201, a discharge cylinder 202, and a feeding cylinder 203. The rotating cylinder 201 is driven by a gear on its outer wall, which meshes with a transmission gear. The transmission gear is driven by a stepper motor 604 mounted on the mounting frame 1. A feeding funnel 3 is mounted on the top of the feeding cylinder 203. A discharge pipe 5 is mounted on the bottom of the discharge cylinder 202. A hot blower 4 is mounted on one end of the feeding cylinder 203. A ventilation chamber 14 is provided between the hot blower 4 and the discharge cylinder 202. The hot air blown by the hot blower 4 enters the inner cavity of the drum 2 through the ventilation chamber 14 to dry the material in the inner cavity of the drum 2.

[0027] The drum 2 is equipped with a stirring assembly 6, which includes a motor 604, a stirring rod 601, and a branch rod 603. The motor 604 is mounted on the side wall of the discharge pipe 5, and one end of the stirring rod 601 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 604. The branch rod 603 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the stirring rod 601. The direction in which the motor 604 drives the stirring rod 601 to rotate is opposite to the direction in which the drum 201 rotates. When the motor 604 is started, it drives the stirring rod 601 to rotate, and the branch rod 603 located on the stirring rod 601 will rotate accordingly, thereby stirring the material inside the drum 201 to disperse the material and allow the dispersed material to come into more thorough contact with the hot air.

[0028] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The stirring assembly 6 in this embodiment also includes a cavity 602 formed inside the stirring rod 601. A connecting cylinder 9 is installed at the end of the stirring rod 601 away from the motor 604. A connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting cylinder 9 away from the stirring rod 601. An air pump 12 is connected to the end of the connecting pipe 11 away from the connecting cylinder 9. One end of the air pump 12 is connected to the ventilation chamber 14 through a docking part 13.

[0029] The docking part 13 is a rectangular frame. An air guide cavity is provided inside the docking part 13, and the air guide cavity is connected to the interior of the ventilation chamber through a perforation. One end of the air pump 12 is connected to the interior of the air guide cavity through a pipe.

[0030] The branch rod 603 is designed to be hollow, and an air outlet 8 is opened on the side wall of the branch rod 603. The branch rod 603 communicates with the cavity 602 through the exhaust port 7 opened on the stirring rod 601.

[0031] The air pump 12 extracts hot air through the docking part 13, allowing the hot air to enter the connecting cylinder 9 through the connecting pipe 11, then enter the cavity 602 of the stirring rod 601 through the connecting cylinder 9, then enter the branch rod 603 through the cavity 602, and finally be discharged from the air outlet 8 on the branch rod 603.

[0032] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, a protrusion 10 is fixedly installed on one end of the side wall of the stirring rod 601. The protrusion 10 is designed as an annular shape, and the end of the protrusion 10 away from the stirring rod 601 is movably engaged with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 9. The protrusion 10 is movably fitted with the annular groove opened in the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 9.

[0033] The branch rod 603 is designed in a rectangular shape, and the air outlet 8 is located on the side wall of the branch rod 603. The branch rods 603 are arranged in a crisscross pattern.

[0034] When the branch rod 603 rotates along with the stirring rod 601, it stirs the material. Due to the rectangular shape of the branch rod 603, some of the material is moved to a higher position inside the rotating cylinder 201. Then, as the branch rod 603 rotates, the material falls from the higher position and is dried by the hot air blown out from the air outlet 8 on the side wall. The air outlet 8 is located on the side wall of the branch rod 603, which can prevent the material from blocking the air outlet 8 when the branch rod 603 is stirring. The hot air blown out from the air outlet 8 will also further blow away the material and prevent the air outlet 8 from being blocked.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rotary drum drying device for aluminum fluoride materials, comprising a mounting frame (1), wherein a drum (2) is provided on the top of the mounting frame (1), the drum (2) comprising a rotating cylinder (201), a discharge cylinder (202) and a feeding cylinder (203), the rotating cylinder (201) rotating between the discharge cylinder (202) and the feeding cylinder (203), a feeding funnel (3) being installed on the top of the feeding cylinder (203), a discharge pipe (5) being installed on the bottom of the discharge cylinder (202), a hot blower (4) being installed at one end of the feeding cylinder (203), and a ventilation chamber (14) being provided between the hot blower (4) and the discharge cylinder (202), characterized in that: The drum (2) is equipped with a stirring assembly (6). The stirring assembly (6) includes a motor (604), a stirring rod (601), and a branch rod (603). The motor (604) is installed on the side wall of the discharge pipe (5), and one end of the stirring rod (601) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (604). The branch rod (603) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the stirring rod (601), and the direction in which the motor (604) drives the stirring rod (601) to rotate is opposite to the direction in which the rotating drum (201) rotates.

2. The aluminum fluoride material drum drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring assembly (6) also includes a cavity (602) opened inside the stirring rod (601). A connecting cylinder (9) is installed at the end of the stirring rod (601) away from the motor (604). A connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected at the end of the connecting cylinder (9) away from the stirring rod (601). A vacuum pump (12) is connected at the end of the connecting pipe (11) away from the connecting cylinder (9). One end of the vacuum pump (12) is connected to the ventilation chamber (14) through a docking part (13).

3. The aluminum fluoride material drum drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The docking part (13) is a rectangular frame. An air guide cavity is provided inside the docking part (13), and the air guide cavity is connected to the interior of the ventilation chamber through a perforation. One end of the air pump (12) is connected to the interior of the air guide cavity through a pipe.

4. The aluminum fluoride material drum drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The branch rod (603) is designed to be hollow, and an air outlet (8) is opened on the side wall of the branch rod (603). The branch rod (603) communicates with the cavity (602) through the exhaust port (7) opened on the stirring rod (601).

5. The aluminum fluoride material drum drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, A protrusion (10) is fixedly installed at one end of the side wall of the stirring rod (601). The protrusion (10) is designed to be annular, and the end of the protrusion (10) away from the stirring rod (601) is movably engaged in the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (9). The protrusion (10) is movably engaged with the annular groove opened in the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (9).

6. The aluminum fluoride material drum drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The branch rod (603) is designed in a rectangular shape, and the air outlet (8) is located on the side wall of the branch rod (603). At the same time, the branch rods (603) are arranged in a cross pattern.

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