A multi-layered three-dimensional plant growing rack
By designing limiting blocks, slots, groove seats, and bolts in the multi-layer three-dimensional plant planting rack, the problem of existing planting racks being unable to increase or decrease the number of planting trays or adjust the layer spacing is solved. This enables flexible adjustment of the number of planting rack layers and convenient adjustment of the spacing, improving the flexibility and adaptability of use.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing plant racks cannot adjust the number of planting trays according to usage needs, and it is not convenient to adjust the spacing and height between the upper and lower layers.
A multi-layer three-dimensional plant planting rack was designed. Through the cooperation of limiting blocks, slots, groove seats, bolts, U-shaped internal toothed plates, rotating shafts and handwheels, the number of planting rack layers can be increased or decreased and the spacing between layers can be adjusted. The elastic limiting rod and gear meshing structure can be used to achieve convenient adjustment.
It allows for flexible addition or reduction of the number of planting rack layers and adjustment of the spacing between layers, making it convenient to plant plants of different heights and improving adaptability and ease of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN224306440U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant planting rack technology, specifically a multi-layer three-dimensional plant planting rack. Background Technology
[0002] Growing vegetables and flowers on the balcony can relieve work stress for office workers, relax their minds, and enjoy the pleasures of rural life with their families. In particular, the elderly in the family feel that they have a space to contribute their remaining energy, achieving the goals of self-cultivation, entertainment, and fitness. For children, it can help them learn about nature, the biology of plant growth, and cultivate their hands-on skills. At the same time, it can also beautify the home environment, purify the air, and produce healthy, pollution-free food. It is a way for people to pursue a fashionable and high-quality lifestyle.
[0003] Most existing plant planting racks are one-piece structures, which cannot be adjusted in terms of the number of planting trays according to the needs of daily use, and it is not convenient to adjust the distance and height between the upper and lower layers. Therefore, this utility model provides a multi-layer three-dimensional plant planting rack. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a multi-layer three-dimensional plant planting rack, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-layer three-dimensional plant planting rack, comprising a base plate and a support plate. A planting tray is provided on the upper surface of the base plate and the support plate. A limiting block is provided at the bottom of the planting tray. Slots corresponding to the limiting blocks are provided on the upper surfaces of both the base plate and the support plate. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the planting tray on the upper surfaces of both the base plate and the support plate. A U-shaped internal toothed plate is slidably arranged inside the fixing plate. A groove seat is fixedly installed at one end of the U-shaped internal toothed plate. A protrusion corresponding to the groove seat is provided at the bottom of the support plate. A gear is installed inside the fixing plate through a rotating shaft. The gear meshes with the U-shaped internal toothed plate. One end of the rotating shaft rotates through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected to a handwheel.
[0008] Preferably, both the base plate and the support plate have a groove inside that communicates with the slot, and two springs are installed inside the groove, with a sliding plate fixedly connected to one end of each spring.
[0009] Preferably, two insert rods are provided on one side of the skateboard, and a U-shaped pull rod is fixedly installed on the other side of the skateboard.
[0010] Preferably, a resilient limiting rod is provided on one side of the fixing plate below the handwheel.
[0011] Preferably, both ends of the groove seat are threadedly connected to the protrusion by bolts.
[0012] Preferably, self-locking casters are fixedly installed at all four corners of the bottom of the base plate.
[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a multi-layer three-dimensional plant planting rack, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] This multi-layered, three-dimensional planter rack is constructed using a base plate, support plate, planting tray, limiting blocks, slots, grooved seats, protrusions, and bolts. To add more planting racks as needed, the protrusions at the bottom of the support plate are inserted into the grooved seats, and the bolts are then secured in the two overlapping threaded holes. Next, the U-shaped pull rod is pulled, inserting the limiting blocks at the bottom of the planting tray into the slots. Releasing the U-shaped pull rod allows the spring to push the insert rod into the limiting blocks for fixation. This facilitates adding or removing layers and improves adaptability. The rack also features a fixed plate, U-shaped internal toothed plate, rotating shaft, gears, handwheel, and elastic limiting rod. To use, the elastic limiting rod is pulled downwards, and the handwheel is turned to rotate the gears. The meshing U-shaped internal toothed plate pushes the upper support plate upwards. After adjustment, the elastic limiting rod is released to be inserted into the handwheel for fixation. This allows for adjustment of the spacing between planting rack layers and facilitates planting plants of different heights. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of the bottom plate of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a side view of the internal structure of the fixing plate in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 In this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Planting tray; 4. Limiting insert; 5. Slot; 6. Fixing plate; 7. U-shaped internal tooth plate; 8. Groove seat; 9. Protrusion; 10. Shaft; 11. Gear; 12. Handwheel; 13. Slide groove; 14. Spring; 15. Slide plate; 16. Insert rod; 17. U-shaped pull rod; 18. Elastic limiting insert rod; 19. Bolt; 20. Self-locking caster wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: It includes a base plate 1 and a support plate 2. A planting tray 3 is disposed on the upper surface of the base plate 1 and the support plate 2. A limiting block 4 is disposed at the bottom of the planting tray 3. Slots 5 corresponding to the limiting blocks 4 are provided on the upper surfaces of both the base plate 1 and the support plate 2. A fixing plate 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the planting tray 3 on the upper surfaces of both the base plate 1 and the support plate 2. A U-shaped internal toothed plate 7 is slidably disposed inside the fixing plate 6. A groove seat 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the U-shaped internal toothed plate 7. A protrusion 9 corresponding to the groove seat 8 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 2. A rotating shaft 10 is installed inside the fixing plate 6. Gear 11 meshes with U-shaped internal gear plate 7. One end of rotating shaft 10 rotates through fixed plate 6 and is fixedly connected to handwheel 12. Both base plate 1 and support plate 2 have internal grooves 13 that communicate with slot 5. Two springs 14 are installed inside the grooves 13. One end of the two springs 14 is fixedly connected to slide plate 15. Two insert rods 16 are provided on one side of slide plate 15. A U-shaped pull rod 17 is fixedly installed on the other side of slide plate 15. An elastic limiting insert rod 18 is provided on one side of fixed plate 6 below handwheel 12. Through fixed plate 6, U-shaped internal gear plate 7, rotating shaft 10, and gear... The combination of wheel 11, handwheel 12, and elastic limiting rod 18 allows for several adjustments. First, pull down the elastic limiting rod 18. Then, crank the handwheel 12 to rotate the gear 11. This causes the U-shaped internal gear plate 7, which meshes with the gear, to push the upper support plate 2 upwards. After adjustment, release the elastic limiting rod 18 so it can be inserted into the handwheel 12 for fixation. This allows for adjustment of the spacing between planting rack layers and facilitates planting plants of different heights. Both ends of the groove seat 8 are threadedly connected to the protrusion 9 via bolts 19. The system is connected via the base plate 1, support plate 2, planting tray 3, and limiting rod. The insert 4, slot 5, groove seat 8, and protrusion 9 are set together with the bolt 19. When in use, the planting rack can be added as needed. Then, the protrusion 9 at the bottom of the support plate 2 is inserted into the groove seat 8, and the bolt 19 is fixed in the two overlapping threaded holes. Then, the U-shaped pull rod 17 is pulled and the limiting insert 4 at the bottom of the planting tray 3 is inserted into the slot 5. Then, the U-shaped pull rod 17 is released so that the spring 14 can push the insert rod 16 into the limiting insert 4 for fixing. This makes it easy to add or remove the number of layers of the planting rack and improves adaptability. The bottom four corners of the base plate 1 are all fixedly installed with self-locking casters 20.
[0024] In summary, this multi-layered three-dimensional plant planting rack is configured with a base plate 1, a support plate 2, a planting tray 3, a limiting block 4, a slot 5, a groove seat 8, a protrusion 9, and bolts 19. When in use, additional planting racks are added as needed. The protrusion 9 at the bottom of the support plate 2 is inserted into the groove seat 8, and then the bolts 19 are fixed by inserting them into two overlapping threaded holes. Next, the U-shaped pull rod 17 is pulled, and the limiting block 4 at the bottom of the planting tray 3 is inserted into the slot 5. Then, the U-shaped pull rod 17 is released, allowing the spring 14 to push the insertion rod 16 into the limiting block 4 for fixation, thus facilitating... The number of planting rack layers can be increased or decreased, improving adaptability. This is achieved through the coordinated arrangement of a fixed plate 6, a U-shaped internal toothed plate 7, a rotating shaft 10, a gear 11, a handwheel 12, and an elastic limiting rod 18. In use, the elastic limiting rod 18 is first pulled down, and then the handwheel 12 is turned to drive the gear 11 to rotate. At this time, the U-shaped internal toothed plate 7, which meshes with it, will push the upper support plate 2 upward. After adjustment, the elastic limiting rod 18 is released so that it can be inserted into the handwheel 12 for fixed positioning. This allows for adjustment of the spacing between planting rack layers and facilitates the planting of plants of different heights.
[0025] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multi-layer three-dimensional plant planting rack, comprising a base plate (1) and a support plate (2), characterized in that: Planting trays (3) are provided on the upper surfaces of the base plate (1) and the support plate (2). Limiting blocks (4) are provided at the bottom of the planting trays (3). Slots (5) corresponding to the limiting blocks (4) are provided on the upper surfaces of the base plate (1) and the support plate (2). Fixing plates (6) are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the base plate (1) and the support plate (2) on one side of the planting trays (3). A U-shaped internal toothed plate (7) is slidably provided inside the fixing plate (6). A groove seat (8) is fixedly installed at one end of the U-shaped internal toothed plate (7). A protrusion (9) corresponding to the groove seat (8) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (2). A gear (11) is installed inside the fixing plate (6) through a rotating shaft (10). The gear (11) meshes with the U-shaped internal toothed plate (7). One end of the rotating shaft (10) rotates through the fixing plate (6) and is fixedly connected to a handwheel (12).
2. The multi-layer three-dimensional plant planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) and the support plate (2) are both provided with a sliding groove (13) that communicates with the slot (5). Two springs (14) are provided inside the sliding groove (13), and a sliding plate (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the two springs (14).
3. The multi-layer three-dimensional plant planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two insert rods (16) are provided on one side of the slide plate (15), and a U-shaped pull rod (17) is fixedly installed on the other side of the slide plate (15).
4. The multi-layer three-dimensional plant planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the fixing plate (6) is provided with an elastic limiting rod (18) located below the handwheel (12).
5. A multi-layer three-dimensional plant planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the groove seat (8) are threadedly connected to the protrusion (9) by bolts (19).
6. A multi-layer three-dimensional plant planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom four corners of the base plate (1) are all fixedly installed with self-locking casters (20).