A potato cultivation and breeding device
By introducing a water collection box and filter plate structure into the potato cultivation and breeding device, the problem of excess water accumulation is solved, and water can be effectively collected and recycled, preventing root rot and ensuring healthy potato growth.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- INNER MONGOLIA KUNYUANTAIHE AGRI SCI & TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing potato cultivation and breeding equipment cannot effectively divert and collect excess water, resulting in excessive soil moisture in the lower tray and causing root rot.
Design a potato cultivation and breeding device, which includes a cultivation box and a water collection box inside the box. Excess water is filtered by a filter plate, and water from the upper and lower cultivation boxes is collected by the first and second drain pipes and recycled into a water tank to avoid accumulation.
This effectively avoids excess water accumulation, prevents root rot, and ensures healthy potato growth.
Smart Images
Figure CN224306457U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of potato cultivation, and in particular to a potato cultivation and breeding device. Background Technology
[0002] Potatoes are plants belonging to the Solanaceae family and the Solanum genus. Potatoes are currently the most important food crop used as a staple food for humans in the world besides grains. They are mainly consumed for their underground tubers. During the cultivation of potatoes, attention needs to be paid to soil, humidity, temperature and pests to ensure the healthy growth and high yield of the crop.
[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent publication number CN221532274U, which discloses a potato cultivation and breeding device. This patent uses a hydraulic rod to retract, which drives the upper tray to move downwards via a limiting column and guide rail. At this time, the connecting rod rotates, causing the upper tray to shift laterally and offset from the lower tray, thus avoiding shading the lower tray and ensuring that it receives sufficient sunlight. However, this device has a problem: after watering the upper and lower trays, it cannot guide and collect excess water, causing water from the upper tray to drip directly into the lower tray, resulting in excessive soil moisture in the lower tray and causing root rot. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a potato cultivation and breeding device to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A potato cultivation and breeding device includes a box body. Two sets of connecting components are arranged vertically inside the box body. The connecting components include two fixing blocks, which are symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the box body. A cultivation box is slidably connected to the fixing blocks.
[0007] The bottom of the incubation box is equipped with a circulation mechanism, which includes a water receiving box. The water receiving box is fixedly connected to the box body and is slidably connected to the bottom of the incubation box. One side of the water receiving box is tilted downwards. A filter plate is fixedly installed on the side of the water receiving box away from the incubation box. A first drain pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the upper water receiving box near the filter plate, and a second drain pipe is fixed to the end of the lower water receiving box near the filter plate. A collection mechanism is provided at the bottom of the box body.
[0008] Preferably, the collection mechanism includes a water tank, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tank body, and a tank cover is hinged to the upper end of the water tank. The lower ends of the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe are fixedly connected to and communicate with the water tank.
[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the incubation box has multiple through holes arranged at equal intervals, and the upper end of the fixing block has a sliding groove.
[0010] Preferably, two connecting pipes are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box, the connecting pipes are located above the incubation box, and multiple nozzles are fixed on the connecting pipes along the axial direction.
[0011] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly installed on the side of the water tank away from the filter plate, and a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump. The delivery pipe is F-shaped and is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the upper culture box has multiple first knobs threaded to both ends, the first knobs are slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the first knobs are located on the rear side of the upper culture box.
[0013] Preferably, the lower culture box has multiple second knobs threaded to both ends, and the second knobs are slidably connected to the sliding groove. The second knobs are located on the front side of the lower culture box.
[0014] The beneficial effects are as follows: after watering the cultivation box, excess water flows into the water collection box, and then the water flows through the filter plate for filtration. The water in the upper water collection box flows out through the first drain pipe, and the water in the lower water collection box flows out through the second drain pipe. The water that flows out is collected and reused, thus avoiding the accumulation of excess water that could cause the root to rot.
[0015] The additional technical features and advantages of this utility model will become more apparent from the following description, or may be learned through specific practice of this utility model. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the following detailed description to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a potato cultivation and breeding device according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of a potato cultivation and breeding device according to the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Cross-sectional view at point AA;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a right view of a potato cultivation and breeding device according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of BB section.
[0022] The reference numerals in the attached drawings are explained as follows: 101, box body; 102, fixing block; 201, incubation box; 202, sliding groove; 203, through hole; 301, water tank; 302, box cover; 401, water receiving box; 402, filter plate; 403, first drain pipe; 404, second drain pipe; 501, connecting pipe; 502, nozzle; 601, water pump; 602, delivery pipe; 701, first knob; 702, second knob. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0026] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a potato cultivation and breeding device includes a box 101. Two sets of connecting components are arranged vertically inside the box 101. The connecting components include two fixing blocks 102, which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the box 101. A cultivation box 201 is slidably connected to the fixing blocks 102.
[0027] A circulation mechanism is provided below the cultivation box 201. The circulation mechanism includes a water receiving box 401, which is fixedly connected inside the box body 101. The water receiving box 401 is slidably connected to the lower end of the cultivation box 201. One side of the water receiving box 401 is tilted downwards. A filter plate 402 is fixedly installed on the side of the water receiving box 401 away from the cultivation box 201. A first drain pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water receiving box 401 near the filter plate 402, and a second drain pipe 404 is fixed to the lower end of the water receiving box 401 near the filter plate 402. A collection mechanism is provided at the lower end of the box body 101. Potato tubers are planted in cultivation boxes 201. Under normal conditions, cultivation boxes 201 are located inside the box 101. When light is needed, the upper cultivation box 201 is pulled forward and the lower cultivation box 201 is pulled backward. After watering the cultivation boxes 201, excess water flows into the water collection box 401. Then the water flows through the filter plate 402 for filtration. The water in the upper water collection box 401 flows out through the first drain pipe 403, and the water in the lower water collection box 401 flows out through the second drain pipe 404. The water that flows out is collected and reused to avoid excess water accumulation that could cause the tubers to rot.
[0028] The collection mechanism includes a water tank 301, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the body 101. A cover 302 is hinged to the upper end of the water tank 301. The lower ends of the first drain pipe 403 and the second drain pipe 404 are fixedly connected to and communicate with the water tank 301. When water needs to be added to the water tank 301, the cover 302 is flipped to pour water into the water tank 301.
[0029] The incubation box 201 has multiple through holes 203 at its lower end, which are arranged at equal intervals. The fixing block 102 has a sliding groove 202 at its upper end.
[0030] Two connecting pipes 501 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box 101. The connecting pipes 501 are located above the incubation box 201, and multiple nozzles 502 are fixed along the axial direction on the connecting pipes 501.
[0031] A water pump 601 is fixedly installed on the side of the water tank 301 away from the filter plate 402. A delivery pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the water pump 601. The delivery pipe 602 is F-shaped and is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 501. The water pump 601 delivers water from the water tank 301 to the delivery pipe 602. Then the water flows through the delivery pipe 602 into the connecting pipe 501 and is sprayed out through the nozzle 502.
[0032] Multiple first knobs 701 are threaded to both ends of the upper incubation box 201. The first knobs 701 are slidably connected to the sliding groove 202. The first knobs 701 are located on the rear side of the upper incubation box 201. When the first knobs 701 abut against the front end of the sliding groove 202, the pulling stops. Then, the first knobs 701 are rotated to press the upper end of the fixing block 102, thus fixing the upper incubation box 201 to the front side of the box body 101.
[0033] Multiple second knobs 702 are threaded to both ends of the lower incubation box 201. The second knobs 702 are slidably connected to the sliding groove 202. The second knobs 702 are located on the front side of the lower incubation box 201. When the second knobs 702 abut against the rear end of the sliding groove 202, the pulling stops. Then, the second knobs 702 are rotated to press the upper end of the fixing block 102, thus fixing the lower incubation box 201 to the rear side of the box body 101.
[0034] Working principle: Potato tubers are planted in the cultivation box 201. Under normal conditions, the cultivation box 201 is located inside the housing 101. When light is needed, the upper cultivation box 201 is pulled forward until the first knob 701 abuts against the front end of the sliding groove 202. Then, the first knob 701 is rotated, pressing the upper end of the fixing block 102 to fix the upper cultivation box 201 to the front of the housing 101. The lower cultivation box 201 is then pulled backward until the second knob 702 abuts against the rear end of the sliding groove 202. Then, the second knob 702 is rotated, pressing the upper end of the fixing block 102 to move the lower cultivation box 201 backward. The cultivation box 201 is fixed to the rear side of the box body 101. When water is poured into the cultivation box 201, the water pump 601 delivers the water in the water tank 301 to the delivery pipe 602. Then the water flows through the delivery pipe 602 into the connecting pipe 501 and is sprayed out through the nozzle 502. After being absorbed by the soil, the excess water flows into the water receiving box 401. Then the water flows through the filter plate 402 for filtration. The water in the upper water receiving box 401 flows out through the first drain pipe 403, and the water in the lower water receiving box 401 flows out through the second drain pipe 404. This avoids excess water accumulation that could cause root rot. When water needs to be added to the water tank 301, the box cover 302 is flipped to pour the water into the water tank 301.
[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A potato cultivation and breeding device, comprising a housing (101), wherein two sets of connecting components are arranged vertically inside the housing (101), characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes two fixing blocks (102), which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the box (101), and the fixing blocks (102) are slidably connected to the incubation box (201). The cultivation box (201) is provided with a circulation mechanism below it. The circulation mechanism includes a water receiving box (401). The water receiving box (401) is fixedly connected inside the box body (101). The water receiving box (401) is slidably connected to the lower end of the cultivation box (201). One side of the water receiving box (401) is tilted downward. A filter plate (402) is fixedly installed on the side of the water receiving box (401) away from the cultivation box (201). A first drain pipe (403) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water receiving box (401) near the filter plate (402). A second drain pipe (404) is fixed to the lower end of the water receiving box (401) near the filter plate (402). The box body (101) is provided with a collection mechanism at its lower end.
2. The potato cultivation and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism includes a water tank (301), which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body (101). A box cover (302) is hinged to the upper end of the water tank (301). The lower ends of the first drain pipe (403) and the second drain pipe (404) are fixedly connected to and communicate with the water tank (301).
3. The potato cultivation and breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The incubation box (201) has multiple through holes (203) at its lower end, and the multiple through holes (203) are arranged at equal intervals. The fixed block (102) has a sliding groove (202) at its upper end.
4. The potato cultivation and breeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two connecting pipes (501) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box (101). The connecting pipes (501) are located above the incubation box (201), and multiple nozzles (502) are fixed along the axial direction on the connecting pipes (501).
5. The potato cultivation and breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water pump (601) is fixedly installed on the side of the water tank (301) away from the filter plate (402). A delivery pipe (602) is fixedly connected to the water pump (601). The delivery pipe (602) is F-shaped and is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (501).
6. The potato cultivation and breeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The incubation box (201) above has multiple first knobs (701) threaded to both ends. The first knobs (701) are slidably connected to the sliding groove (202). The first knobs (701) are located on the rear side of the incubation box (201) above.
7. A potato cultivation and breeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The incubation box (201) below has multiple second knobs (702) threaded to both ends. The second knobs (702) are slidably connected to the sliding groove (202). The second knobs (702) are located on the front side of the incubation box (201) below.