A limonene separator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of lemon flavone separators, it is related to lemon flavone separation technical field, including: base, the top of the base is equipped with mounting seat by bolt, the top of the mounting seat is equipped with connecting groove, the inside of the connecting groove is equipped with electric push rod, the outside of the mounting seat is equipped with mounting bracket with sliding, the bottom of the mounting bracket is equipped with mounting groove, and the top of mounting groove is connected with the output end of electric push rod, the bottom of mounting bracket is equipped with top cover, the top of the top cover is equipped with charging port with penetration, in the utility model, electric push rod drives mounting bracket to move upwards under the limiting of mounting seat, so that mounting bracket drives top cover to move upwards, opens the top of extraction separation cylinder, so that ultrasonic vibration rod located in the inside of extraction separation cylinder moves upwards and is removed, to facilitate staff to clean the separator.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lemon flavonoid separation technology, specifically a lemon flavonoid separator. Background Technology

[0002] Lemon flavonoids are natural flavonoid compounds extracted from lemon fruit. They have a variety of biological activities and are widely used in food, medicine and other fields. They have antiviral and antibacterial effects. Lemon flavonoids need to be separated from lemons using a separator.

[0003] Existing lemon flavonoid separators are used separately from the separator cylinder, which affects efficiency. Furthermore, it is inconvenient to open and clean the separator cylinder after use, resulting in uncleanliness and bacterial growth, which affects the quality of lemon flavonoids.

[0004] In view of this, it is necessary to develop a lemon flavonoid separator that can make the separation and processing of lemon flavonoids faster and easier to clean. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a lemon flavonoid separator to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background art, which is that it is inconvenient to open and clean the separator, resulting in the separator not being cleaned properly after use, which easily breeds bacteria and affects the quality of lemon flavonoids.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a lemon flavonoid separator, comprising: a base, a mounting seat being bolted to the top of the base, a connecting groove being formed on the top of the mounting seat, an electric push rod being installed inside the connecting groove, a mounting frame being slidably mounted on the outside of the mounting seat, a mounting groove being formed at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the top of the mounting groove being connected to the output end of the electric push rod, a top cover being mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame, and a feeding port being installed through the top of the top cover.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting base has symmetrically formed limiting grooves on both sides, and limiting blocks that are slidably connected to the limiting grooves are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting grooves.

[0008] Preferably, an ultrasonic extractor is mounted on the top of the base, an ultrasonic generator is mounted on the top of the mounting frame, and an ultrasonic vibration rod is mounted on the generating end of the ultrasonic generator.

[0009] Preferably, a controller is installed on the top side of the base, and the controller is connected to the electric push rod circuit, and a support base is installed on the top of the base.

[0010] Preferably, an extraction separation cylinder is installed on the top of the support base, and the extraction separation cylinder is located outside the ultrasonic vibration rod. A threaded through-hole is installed on the bottom front of the extraction separation cylinder, and a sealing ring is installed at the connection of the threaded through-hole.

[0011] Preferably, the threaded through-hole connection port is fitted with a threaded mounting shell via a sealing ring, the inside of the threaded mounting shell is fitted with a filter screen, and the front of the threaded mounting shell is fitted with a liquid outlet valve.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, the electric push rod drives the mounting frame to move upward under the limit of the mounting seat, so that the mounting frame drives the top cover to move upward, opening the top of the extraction separation cylinder and allowing the ultrasonic vibration rod located inside the extraction separation cylinder to move upward, thus facilitating the cleaning of the separator by the staff. When separating and extracting lemon flavonoids, it is only necessary to add the crushed lemon and the extraction liquid through the feeding port into the interior of the extraction separation cylinder, and then turn on the ultrasonic extractor to extract lemon flavonoids.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, when it is necessary to discharge the lemon pulp inside, since the liquid outlet valve is connected to the threaded through-hole via a threaded mounting shell, and the sealing ring is made of rubber to increase the sealing of the connection, by rotating the threaded mounting shell, the threaded mounting shell can be disassembled from one end of the threaded through-hole, so that the lemon pulp inside can be discharged through the threaded through-hole under rinsing, making the discharge of lemon pulp simpler, and also making it easier to clean the filter screen inside the threaded mounting shell. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the extraction separation cylinder structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Controller; 3. Ultrasonic extractor; 4. Support base; 5. Extraction separation cylinder; 6. Threaded through port; 7. Sealing ring; 8. Threaded mounting shell; 9. Filter screen; 10. Discharge valve; 11. Mounting bracket; 12. Mounting groove; 13. Limiting block; 14. Top cover; 15. Feed port; 16. Ultrasonic generator; 17. Ultrasonic vibration rod; 18. Mounting base; 19. Limiting groove; 20. Connecting groove; 21. Electric push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A lemon flavonoid separator;

[0024] The device includes: a base 1, a mounting bracket 11, and a mounting seat 18. The mounting seat 18 is bolted to the top of the base 1. The top of the mounting seat 18 has a connecting groove 20. An electric push rod 21 is installed inside the connecting groove 20. The mounting bracket 11 is slidably mounted on the outside of the mounting seat 18. The bottom of the mounting bracket 11 has a mounting groove 12, and the top of the mounting groove 12 is connected to the output end of the electric push rod 21. The bottom of the mounting bracket 11 has a top cover 14. A feeding port 15 is installed through the top of the top cover 14. Limiting grooves 19 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the mounting seat 18. Limiting blocks 13 that are slidably connected to the limiting grooves 19 are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting grooves 12.

[0025] The base 1 provides a position for the mounting base 18. The top outer side of the mounting base 18 is slidably connected to the limiting block 13 on the inner wall of the mounting groove 12 via the limiting groove 19, so that the mounting frame 11 can slide up and down on the top outer side of the mounting base 18. The up and down sliding of the mounting frame 11 drives the top cover 14 fixed at the bottom front of the mounting frame 11 to move up and down, making it easy to open the top of the extraction separation cylinder 5 through the top cover 14. At the same time, an electric push rod 21 is installed inside the mounting base 18 through the connecting groove 20. When it is necessary to open the top of the extraction separation cylinder 5 to access the interior and the ultrasonic vibration rod 17, an electric push rod 21 is installed inside the mounting base 18. During cleaning, the electric push rod 21 is opened by the controller 2. The electric push rod 21 drives the mounting frame 11 to move upward under the limit of the mounting base 18, so that the mounting frame 11 drives the top cover 14 to move upward, opening the top of the extraction separation cylinder 5 and allowing the ultrasonic vibration rod 17 located inside the extraction separation cylinder 5 to move upward, thus facilitating the cleaning of the separator by the staff. When separating and extracting lemon flavonoids, it is only necessary to add the crushed lemon and the extraction liquid into the interior of the extraction separation cylinder 5 through the feed port 15, and then turn on the ultrasonic extractor 3 to extract lemon flavonoids.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 A lemon flavonoid separator;

[0027] Includes an ultrasonic vibrating rod 17 and an extraction separation cylinder 5. An ultrasonic extractor 3 is mounted on top of the base 1 (the power of the ultrasonic extractor is 500–1000W, and the power density is controlled at 0.3–0.5W / cm³). 2 Based on the liquid volume inside the extraction separation cylinder, the extraction time is 10–30 minutes per extraction, which can be adjusted according to the degree of raw material pulverization. An ultrasonic generator 16 (operating frequency 20–40kHz, preferably 28kHz, to balance cavitation effect and cell disruption efficiency) is mounted on the top of the mounting frame 11. An ultrasonic vibration rod 17 (316L stainless steel, corrosion-resistant and with high acoustic transmission efficiency, diameter 10–15mm, length 50–100mm shorter than the height of the extraction separation cylinder to ensure 80% immersion depth below the liquid surface) moves synchronously with the lifting and lowering of the top cover to avoid... To prevent collision with the cylinder wall, a controller 2 is installed on the top side of the base 1, and the controller 2 is connected to the electric push rod 21 by circuit. A support base 4 is installed on the top of the base 1, and an extraction separation cylinder 5 is installed on the top of the support base 4. The extraction separation cylinder 5 is located outside the ultrasonic vibration rod 17. A threaded through port 6 is installed through the bottom front of the extraction separation cylinder 5. A sealing ring 7 is installed at the connection port of the threaded through port 6. A threaded mounting shell 8 is installed through the sealing ring 7 at the connection port of the threaded through port 6. A filter screen 9 is installed inside the threaded mounting shell 8. A liquid outlet valve 10 is installed through the front of the threaded mounting shell 8.

[0028] The ultrasonic extractor 3 has an extraction switch. When turned on, the ultrasonic waves generated by the ultrasonic generator 16 are emitted through the ultrasonic vibration rod 17. As the ultrasonic waves propagate in the liquid, they generate alternating high-pressure (compression) and low-pressure (sparse) cycles. When the pressure is lower than the liquid's saturated vapor pressure, tiny bubbles (cavities) are formed. When these cavities close instantaneously, they generate an impact pressure of up to 3000 MPa, instantly destroying cell walls or tissue structures, causing limonene to separate into the liquid solvent. The high-frequency vibrations (usually above 20 kHz) generated by the ultrasonic waves cause mechanical vibrations and shear forces in the liquid, refining the particle boundary layer, accelerating the rupture of cell outer walls, and further promoting the dissolution of substances. The support base 4 serves as the extraction separation cylinder. The installation position of 5 provides support for the extraction separation cylinder 5. After extraction and separation, the liquid containing lemon flavonoids is discharged by opening the liquid outlet valve 10. Before being discharged, the liquid is filtered through the filter screen 9. When it is necessary to discharge the lemon pulp inside, since the liquid outlet valve 10 is threadedly connected to the threaded through-hole 6 through the threaded mounting shell 8, the sealing ring 7 is made of rubber to increase the sealing of the connection. By rotating the threaded mounting shell 8, the threaded mounting shell 8 is disassembled from one end of the threaded through-hole 6, so that the lemon pulp inside can be discharged through the threaded through-hole 6 under rinsing, making the discharge of lemon pulp simpler and also convenient for cleaning the filter screen 9 inside the threaded mounting shell 8.

[0029] The working principle is as follows: First, place the separator in the desired position using the base 1. Then, add the crushed lemon and liquid solvent into the extraction separation cylinder 5. By turning on the ultrasonic extractor 3, the ultrasonic vibration rod 17 transmits ultrasonic waves to the solution containing lemon fragments. The high-frequency vibration (usually above 20kHz) generated by the ultrasonic waves causes mechanical vibration and shear force in the liquid, which refines the particle boundary layer and accelerates the rupture of the cell outer wall, allowing lemon flavonoids to separate into the liquid solvent. After separation, the liquid outlet valve 10 is opened to discharge the solution containing lemon flavonoids.

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A lemon flavonoid separator, characterized in that, Includes: a base (1), on the top of the base (1) is a mounting seat (18) installed by bolts, the top of the mounting seat (18) is provided with a connecting groove (20), an electric push rod (21) is installed inside the connecting groove (20), a mounting bracket (11) is slidably installed on the outside of the mounting seat (18), the bottom of the mounting bracket (11) is provided with a mounting groove (12), and the top of the mounting groove (12) is connected to the output end of the electric push rod (21), a top cover (14) is installed on the bottom of the mounting bracket (11), and a feeding port (15) is installed through the top of the top cover (14).

2. The lemon flavonoid separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (18) has symmetrically provided limiting grooves (19) on both sides, and limiting blocks (13) that are slidably connected to the limiting grooves (19) are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting groove (12).

3. The lemon flavonoid separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ultrasonic extractor (3) is installed on the top of the base (1), an ultrasonic generator (16) is installed on the top of the mounting frame (11), and an ultrasonic vibration rod (17) is installed on the generating end of the ultrasonic generator (16).

4. A lemon flavonoid separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (2) is installed on the top of one side of the base (1), and the controller (2) is connected to the electric push rod (21) by circuit. A support base (4) is installed on the top of the base (1).

5. A lemon flavonoid separator according to claim 4, characterized in that: An extraction separation cylinder (5) is installed on the top of the support base (4), and the extraction separation cylinder (5) is located outside the ultrasonic vibration rod (17). A threaded through port (6) is installed through the bottom front of the extraction separation cylinder (5), and a sealing ring (7) is installed at the connection of the threaded through port (6).

6. A lemon flavonoid separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded through-hole (6) is connected to a threaded mounting shell (8) via a sealing ring (7). A filter screen (9) is installed inside the threaded mounting shell (8), and a liquid outlet valve (10) is installed through the front of the threaded mounting shell (8).

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