An extraction device based on soil fertilizer improvement

Abstract

This invention discloses an extraction device based on soil and fertilizer improvement, relating to the field of fertilizer improvement technology. The invention includes a tank with a stirring mechanism inside. The stirring mechanism includes a rotating seat fixed to the bottom of the tank's inner side. A hollow tube is rotatably mounted inside the rotating seat, and a heating rod is rotatably inserted inside the hollow tube. Spiral blades are fixed to the circumference of the hollow tube and are in contact with the inner wall of the tank. A large pulley is fixed to the top of the hollow tube through the tank. A support plate is fixed to the top of the tank. A small pulley is fixed to the output end of a servo motor through the support plate. A belt is fitted onto both the small and large pulleys. This invention, through the structure of the stirring mechanism, uses the spiral blades to stir and mix the fertilizer inside the tank, while simultaneously heating the inside of the tank with the heating rod, thereby preventing the fertilizer from solidifying and facilitating subsequent extraction, thus improving the extraction efficiency of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer improvement technology, specifically an extraction device based on soil fertilizer improvement. Background Technology

[0002] Soil fertilizers include organic fertilizers, mineral fertilizers, and microbial fertilizers. Soil fertilizers are improved by adding appropriate fertilizers and organic matter to improve soil structure and increase soil fertility. At this time, an extraction device is needed to extract the effective components from the fertilizers.

[0003] The existing technical solution (CN202953954U) discloses a liquid organic fertilizer extraction device, which consists of a container as the main body. A first extraction port is located on the side of the container, a second extraction port is located below the first extraction port, and a slag discharge port is located at the bottom of the other side of the container. Through the structure of the first and second extraction ports, the upper and lower layers of liquid organic fertilizer are output separately, thereby extracting organic fertilizers of different purities. The residue left by the fertilizer is then discharged through the slag discharge port, improving the extraction efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

[0004] The above-described extraction device based on soil and fertilizer improvement also has a problem: during the use of the extraction device, the fertilizer is left to stand in the container, which makes it prone to sedimentation or solidification and freezing, thereby affecting the effective extraction cost and reducing the extraction efficiency of the extraction device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an extraction device based on soil and fertilizer improvement, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and overcome its technical defects.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: it includes a tank body, a stirring mechanism is provided on the inner side of the tank body, a fixing mechanism is provided on the top side of the tank body, a filtering mechanism is provided on one side of the tank body, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the inner side of the filtering mechanism.

[0007] The stirring mechanism includes a rotating seat fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the tank. A hollow tube is rotatably installed inside the rotating seat. An electric heating rod is rotatably inserted inside the hollow tube. A spiral blade is fixed on the circumferential surface of the hollow tube, and the spiral blade is in contact with the inner wall surface of the tank. A large pulley is fixed through the top of the hollow tube and passes through the tank. A support plate is fixed on the top side of the tank. A servo motor is fixed on the bottom side of the support plate. A small pulley is fixed through the output end of the servo motor and passes through the support plate. A belt is fitted on the small pulley and the large pulley.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the fixing mechanism includes a support platform fixed to the top side of the tank, a limiting seat fixed at the center of the top side of the support platform, and a frustum fixed to the top of the heating rod through the tank and the support platform.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the frustum is fastened to the inner side of the limiting seat, the two ends of the top side of the support platform are respectively fixed with fixing seats, and the two ends of the frustum are symmetrically fixed with locking blocks, which are fastened to the inner side of the fixing seats.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the filtration mechanism includes a water pump disposed on one side of the tank, a filter box fixed at the output end of the water pump, and the input end of the water pump connected to the bottom of the inner side of the tank through a conduit.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: symmetrical mounting bases are fixed inside the filter box, a filter screen is slidably mounted inside the mounting base, a handle is fixed to the top of the filter screen through the filter box, a sliding groove is opened inside the filter box, and a positioning block is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a spring is fixedly connected between the positioning block and one end of the inner side of the slide groove, and a positioning hole is opened at the top of the side of the filter screen, and the positioning block is fastened to the inner side of the positioning hole.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the cleaning mechanism includes a bracket that slides through the top side of the filter box, and scrapers are evenly fixed inside the bracket, with the scrapers in contact with the surface of the filter screen.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a drive motor is fixed to one end of the top side of the filter box, a turntable is fixed to the output end of the drive motor, a round rod is fixed at the edge of the side of the turntable, the round rod slides through the inside of the bracket, and one end of the filter box is connected to the inside of the extraction device body through a conduit.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model include:

[0016] The stirring mechanism uses spiral blades to mix the fertilizer inside the tank during extraction, while scraping off any fertilizer adhering to the tank wall. Simultaneously, an electric heating rod heats the inside of the tank to prevent the fertilizer from solidifying, thus improving the extraction efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The disclosure of this utility model is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. Wherein:

[0018] Figure 1 The schematic diagram shows an overall structural schematic diagram according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 The schematic diagram shows a side cross-sectional view of a stirring mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 The schematic diagram shows a top view of the fixing mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 The diagram schematically shows a rear cross-sectional view of a filtering mechanism and a cleaning mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Tank; 101. Stirring mechanism; 102. Fixing mechanism; 103. Filtration mechanism; 104. Cleaning mechanism; 2. Rotating seat; 3. Hollow tube; 4. Heating rod; 5. Spiral blade; 6. Large pulley; 7. Support plate; 8. Servo motor; 9. Small pulley; 10. Belt; 11. Support platform; 12. Limit seat; 13. Fixing seat; 14. Frustum; 15. Clamping block; 16. Water pump; 17. Filter box; 18. Mounting seat; 19. Filter screen; 20. Handle; 21. Slide groove; 22. Positioning block; 23. Spring; 24. Positioning hole; 25. Bracket; 26. Scraper; 27. Drive motor; 28. Turntable; 29. ​​Round rod; 30. Extraction equipment body. Detailed Implementation

[0023] It is readily understood that, based on the technical solution of this utility model, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementations without altering the essential spirit of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative descriptions of the technical solution of this utility model and should not be considered as the entirety of this utility model or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solution of this utility model.

[0024] An embodiment of the present invention is shown in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] Please see Figures 1-4 This is the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] This embodiment provides an extraction device based on soil fertilizer improvement, including a tank 1, a stirring mechanism 101 is provided inside the tank 1, a fixing mechanism 102 is provided on the top side of the tank 1, a filtering mechanism 103 is provided on one side of the tank 1, and a cleaning mechanism 104 is provided inside the filtering mechanism 103.

[0028] The stirring mechanism 101 includes a rotating seat 2 fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the tank 1. A hollow tube 3 is rotatably installed inside the rotating seat 2. An electric heating rod 4 is rotatably inserted inside the hollow tube 3. A spiral blade 5 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the hollow tube 3, and the spiral blade 5 is in contact with the inner wall surface of the tank 1. A large pulley 6 is fixed through the top of the hollow tube 3 and passes through the tank 1. A support plate 7 is fixed on the top side of the tank 1. A servo motor 8 is fixed on the bottom side of the support plate 7. A small pulley 9 is fixed through the output end of the servo motor 8 and passes through the support plate 7. A belt 10 is fitted on the small pulley 9 and the large pulley 6.

[0029] Specifically, the fixing mechanism 102 includes a support platform 11 fixed to the top side of the tank body 1, a limiting seat 12 fixed at the center of the top side of the support platform 11, a frustum 14 fixed to the top of the heating rod 4 through the tank body 1 and the support platform 11, the frustum 14 being fastened to the inside of the limiting seat 12, fixing seats 13 being fixed at both ends of the top side of the support platform 11, and locking blocks 15 being symmetrically fixed at both ends of the frustum 14, the locking blocks 15 being fastened to the inside of the fixing seats 13.

[0030] Furthermore, through the structure of the fixed base 13, the frustum 14 can be detachably installed inside the limiting base 12, and the heating rod 4 can be removed and installed by rotating the frustum 14 for subsequent maintenance and replacement.

[0031] In this embodiment, through the structure of the stirring mechanism 101, when extracting fertilizer, the spiral blades 5 stir and mix the fertilizer inside the tank 1, while scraping off the fertilizer adhering to the inner wall of the tank 1. At the same time, the electric heating rod 4 heats the inside of the tank 1 to prevent the fertilizer from solidifying, so as to facilitate subsequent extraction and improve the extraction efficiency of the extraction device.

[0032] Example 2:

[0033] Please see Figure 4 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which provides an extraction device based on soil fertilizer improvement.

[0034] Specifically, the filtration mechanism 103 includes a water pump 16 disposed on one side of the tank 1, a filter box 17 fixed at the output end of the water pump 16, and the input end of the water pump 16 connected to the bottom of the inner side of the tank 1 via a conduit. A mounting base 18 is symmetrically fixed inside the filter box 17, and a filter screen 19 is slidably installed inside the mounting base 18. A handle 20 is fixed to the top of the filter screen 19 through the filter box 17. A sliding groove 21 is opened inside the filter box 17, and a positioning block 22 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove 21. A spring 23 is fixedly connected between the positioning block 22 and one end of the inner side of the sliding groove 21. A positioning hole 24 is opened at the top of the side of the filter screen 19, and the positioning block 22 is fastened inside the positioning hole 24.

[0035] Furthermore, the filter 19 removes impurities from the fertilizer during extraction to avoid affecting the subsequent extraction of effective components and improve the quality of fertilizer extraction.

[0036] Specifically, the cleaning mechanism 104 includes a bracket 25 that slides through the top side of the filter box 17. Scrapers 26 are evenly fixed inside the bracket 25 and are in contact with the surface of the filter screen 19. A drive motor 27 is fixed at one end of the top side of the filter box 17. A turntable 28 is fixed at the output end of the drive motor 27. A round rod 29 is fixed at the edge of the side of the turntable 28 and slides through the inside of the bracket 25. One end of the filter box 17 is connected to the inside of the extraction device body 30 through a conduit.

[0037] Furthermore, the scraper 26 is driven by a motor to move back and forth, thereby scraping away the impurities accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 19 during the fertilizer conveying process, ensuring that the fertilizer extraction efficiency does not decrease.

[0038] In this embodiment, the scraper 26 can scrape off the impurities accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 19, preventing them from affecting the extraction efficiency of the extraction device.

[0039] Working principle: The heating rod 4 is inserted into the hollow tube 3 and fixed by the frustum 14. At this time, the servo motor 8 is controlled to drive the small pulley 9 at the output end to rotate. With the cooperation of the belt 10, the large pulley 6 is driven to rotate. The hollow tube 3 at the bottom drives the spiral blade 5 to rotate and stir inside the tank 1, so that the fertilizer inside the tank 1 is mixed evenly. At the same time, the heating rod 4 heats the fertilizer inside the tank 1 through the hollow tube 3 to prevent it from solidifying and affecting the extraction of the effective components of the fertilizer. Then, the water pump 16 is controlled to transport the fertilizer to the inside of the filter box 17. The filter screen 19 filters out impurities in the liquid fertilizer. At the same time, the drive motor 27 drives the output turntable 28 to rotate. With the cooperation of the round rod 29 and the bracket 25, the scraper 26 moves back and forth to scrape off the impurities attached to the surface of the filter screen 19 to prevent them from affecting the transport of fertilizer. Finally, the fertilizer is transported to the extraction equipment body 30 for extraction and processing, ensuring that the extraction efficiency of the extraction device does not decrease.

[0040] The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content described above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An extraction device based on soil fertilizer improvement, characterized in that, Includes a tank (1), an agitator (101) is provided inside the tank (1), a fixing mechanism (102) is provided on the top side of the tank (1), a filter mechanism (103) is provided on one side of the tank (1), and a cleaning mechanism (104) is provided inside the filter mechanism (103). The stirring mechanism (101) includes a rotating seat (2) fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the tank (1). A hollow tube (3) is rotatably installed inside the rotating seat (2). An electric heating rod (4) is rotatably inserted inside the hollow tube (3). A spiral blade (5) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the hollow tube (3), and the spiral blade (5) is in contact with the inner wall surface of the tank (1). A large pulley (6) is fixed through the top of the hollow tube (3) through the tank (1). A support plate (7) is fixed on the top side of the tank (1). A servo motor (8) is fixed on the bottom side of the support plate (7). A small pulley (9) is fixed through the output end of the servo motor (8) through the support plate (7). A belt (10) is fitted on the small pulley (9) and the large pulley (6).

2. The extraction device based on soil and fertilizer improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism (102) includes a support platform (11) fixed on the top side of the tank (1), a limiting seat (12) fixed at the center of the top side of the support platform (11), and a frustum (14) fixed to the top of the heating rod (4) through the tank (1) and the support platform (11).

3. The extraction device based on soil and fertilizer improvement according to claim 2, characterized in that, The frustum (14) is fastened to the inside of the limiting seat (12), and the top two ends of the support platform (11) are respectively fixed with fixing seats (13). The frustum (14) is symmetrically fixed with locking blocks (15) at both ends, and the locking blocks (15) are fastened to the inside of the fixing seats (13).

4. The extraction device based on soil and fertilizer improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filtration mechanism (103) includes a water pump (16) installed on one side of the tank (1), with a filter box (17) fixed at the output end of the water pump (16), and the input end of the water pump (16) connected to the bottom of the inner side of the tank (1) through a conduit.

5. The extraction device based on soil and fertilizer improvement according to claim 4, characterized in that, The filter box (17) is symmetrically fixed with mounting bases (18) inside. A filter screen (19) is slidably installed inside the mounting base (18). A handle (20) is fixed to the top of the filter screen (19) through the filter box (17). A sliding groove (21) is opened inside the filter box (17). A positioning block (22) is slidably installed inside the sliding groove (21).

6. The extraction device based on soil and fertilizer improvement according to claim 5, characterized in that, A spring (23) is fixedly connected between the positioning block (22) and one end of the inner side of the slide groove (21). A positioning hole (24) is opened at the top side of the filter screen (19), and the positioning block (22) is fastened to the inner side of the positioning hole (24).

7. The extraction device based on soil and fertilizer improvement according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism (104) includes a bracket (25) that slides through the top side of the filter box (17), and a scraper (26) is evenly fixed inside the bracket (25), and the scraper (26) is in contact with the surface of the filter screen (19).

8. The extraction device based on soil and fertilizer improvement according to claim 7, characterized in that, A drive motor (27) is fixed to one end of the top side of the filter box (17). A turntable (28) is fixed to the output end of the drive motor (27). A round rod (29) is fixed at the edge of the side of the turntable (28). The round rod (29) slides through the inside of the bracket (25). One end of the filter box (17) is connected to the inside of the extraction device body (30) through a conduit.

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